精品解析：福建省漳州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语B卷

2024—2025学年上学期教学质量检测（B卷） 八年级英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does Jack often do on Sunday morning? A. Do his homework. B. Go fishing. C. Read books. 7. Which sport will Amy take part in? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The relay race. 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 9. Which vegetable is the cheapest? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbages. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who did Betty go to the movies with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 11. How does Betty like the ending of the movie? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What food will the speakers have? A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. English food. 13. How do they plan to go there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where does the girl usually study? A. In the study. B. In the garden. C. In the bedroom. 15. What are they talking about? A. Learning plans. B. Learning habits. C. Learning time. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Skating Game Age Between 16 and 15. Date On 17 11th. Place At Haixia Square. Requirements (要求) * Wear 18 clothes and black shoes. * Come with one of the parents. * Don’t 19 in the Square. Prize (奖励) Three free tickets to the South 20 . Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land ____1____ up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼 ). If you are lazy in spring, you will get ____2____ in autumn. So, farmers need to compete with ____3____ in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy ____4____ crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. When we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into parts and made sure every part of “seed (种子)” had one ____5____ two sprouts. It was really like a ____6____ game. Farm work is also teamwork. That’s ____7____ people of all ages are busy working together on the spring fields. While planting tomatoes, my father dug small holes (挖洞), and I ____8____ put some seeds into each hole to make them grow in the right place. The work was hard and ____9____, but when we worked together, it became easier and more interesting. I also felt magic of life in spring. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging (鼓励) us to ____10____ them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into strong plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 1. A. goes B. wakes C. takes 2. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 3. A. time B. weather C. land 4. A. planting B. selling C. harvesting 5. A. and B. or C. but 6. A. Chinese B. geography C. math 7. A. why B. where C. when 8. A. easily B. carefully C. widely 9. A. boring B. interesting C. relaxing 10. A. look up B. look after C. look for Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Being Friends with Dogs Dogs can be our best friends, but we must understand the signs they give us to stay safe! ●Never go up to a barking (犬吠) dog, even if you think it is a happy bark. Wait for the dog to be calm before you pet it. ●Never take a toy off your dog. It may try to take the toy back and bite (咬) you by mistake! ●When a dog is giving you a “Play Bow”, it lowers (放低) its front and wags its tail (摇尾巴). At that time, it is happy and wants to play. ●If a dog looks scared, it might bite. So, stay away from a dog who is growling (低吼) and running away from you, or one who is barking, shaking and holding its tail between its legs. These are signs of fear (恐惧). You should leave the dog alone and don’t look it in the eyes. ●Never go up to a dog while it is eating as it may think you want some of its food and might bite you to keep you from taking its meal away. ●Don’t go up to a sleeping dog as you may scare it when you wake it up by touching (触摸) it and it might bite you without meaning to. ●All dogs need a walk every day, but always remember to keep it safe by walking it with a lead (狗绳). 11. You can pet a dog when it is ________. A. sleepy B. hungry C. scared D. calm 12. What might a “Play Bow” look like? A. B. C. D. 13. When a dog is growling, you should ________. A. leave it alone B. look it in the eyes C. hold its tail D. walk it with a lead 14. Why should you keep away from a dog when it is eating? A. Because it will stop eating. B. Because it is opening its mouth. C. Because it will see your hands as food. D. Because it may think you want its food. 15. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a bus station. B. In a pet store. C. In a hospital. D. In a bank. B Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, one day his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint (绘画) it instead of getting angry.” Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating (创造) many paintings, he took his artworks to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my classmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained (解释) carefully, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your classmate was only trying to help you become better.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath (呼吸), walk away and think about the situation (情况). And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 16. Why did Rick’s mother give him a canvas and paint? A. To celebrate Rick’s birthday. B. To improve Rick’s painting skills. C. To help Rick get away from his anger. D. To let Rick learn from great artworks. 17. What does the underlined word “scolded” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. 建议 B. 斥责 C. 要求 D. 安慰 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The kids didn’t laugh at Rick’s clothes. B. The teacher was not strict with Rick. C The classmates didn’t treat Rick well. D. Rick’s mother got angry with him at last. 19. What are the suggestions of Rick’s mother in Paragraph 6? ① walk away ② have a talk ③ take a deep breath ④ keep away from classmates A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 20. What does the story tell us? A Don’t believe a kid’s words. B. Don’t be afraid of being poor. C. See things in a different way. D. Always believe in yourself. C People often set (设置) many alarms to wake them up for fear of oversleeping. However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality (质量) poorer, according to Brandon, a doctor from Virginia. A good sleep happens in cycles, according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages (阶段). During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat slows. As we fall deeper (更深地) into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid (快速的) eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. REM sleep mostly happens in the last hours of a night’s sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing (呼吸) and heartbeat become fast. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams happen during it. This lets our brain (大脑) process emotions (处理情绪). REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into mind. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to do better in studying the next day, said the National Sleep Foundation of the US. “As it is a bad idea to disrupt (扰乱) REM sleep with alarms ringing one after another, my advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia. She also suggested that people try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake up, according to CNN. 21. In which stage do people sleep the deepest? A. In the first stage. B. In the second stage. C. In the third stage. D. In the fourth stage. 22. What happens to our body during REM sleep? A. Our heart beats fast. B. Our eyes stop moving. C. Our breathing slows down. D. Our body temperature drops. 23. If we get enough REM sleep, it’s possible for us to ________. A. have fewer bad dreams B. improve our learning C. learn less knowledge D. wake up more easily 24. Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. One Alarm Is Enough B. REM Sleep Is Important C. Four Stages of a Sleep Cycle D. The Importance of Sleep Quality 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Perhaps you are looking for an after-school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. ____26____ Most children love to get dirty. ____27____ And enjoying sunshine outside can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. ____28____ Children can also understand why it’s important to save food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed. ____29____ Gardening is a great way to teach your children about duty. ____30____ Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them talk. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small activities that children can follow and enjoy. And get them to choose what they want to plant. A. Children always have questions. B. Gardening with children can be a great way. C. It helps them know where their food comes from. D. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth. E. They should stick to (坚持) it until the end of the growing season. 第三节 （每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 It was a beautiful day. The clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my reading enjoyable. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely. Suddenly (突然) I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was so scared that I ran to my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped. My family and I were not in danger and our house was still there. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. It wasn’t big and serious here. After we watched the situation (情形) in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer (志愿) to help those people at once. I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of working, we found a few survivors (幸存者). We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they were so happy to jump up and down. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt bad when I saw the tears of the people. They lost their homes and family members. 31. What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened? ___________________________________ 32. What did the writer do when he realized (意识到) it was an earthquake? ___________________________________ 33. How was the earthquake in Kashmir? ___________________________________ 34. What did the writer and other volunteers do after they found the survivors? ___________________________________ 35. Do you want to be a volunteer like the writer? Why or why not? ___________________________________ Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) Lisa: Jack, how wonderful! It is Friday again. Jack: Yes, Lisa. ____36____ Lisa: No, I have no idea. What about you? Jack: ____37____ Lisa: What do you often do on the farm? Jack: ____38____ Lisa: Sounds great! Jack: ____39____ Lisa: Sure, I’d love to. ____40____ Jack: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate. A. When and where shall we meet? B. Enjoy yourselves. C. My sister and I are going to our uncle’s farm on Sunday. D. Would you like to go with us? E. Thanks for your advice. F. Do you have any plans for this weekend? G. We often feed the chickens and the cows. Ⅴ. 词汇（计15分） A. （共7小题；每空1分，满分7分） 从方框中选择适当的单词补全句子。 best, brave, chances, smoking, protect, dictionary, friendship 41. The young man is ________ enough to save the boy from the fire. 42. They’re trying their best to improve the ________ between the two countries. 43 You should ask your father to give up ________. 44. I think you had better look up the word in the ________. 45. I like cats ________ because they are cuter than other animals. 46. Children have more ________ to take part in the outdoor activities nowadays. 47. To ________ our eyes, we should relax for a while after a long-time reading. B. 根据中文提示，补全句子。（共7小题；每空0.5分，满分8分） 48. My parents will ________ me ________ (为……加油) for my relay race. 49. The Olympic rings ________ ________ (代表) the five parts of the world. 50. I ________ ________ (过去常常) enjoy pop music, but now I don’t like it. 51. Pandas live in the forests and they ________ ________ (以……为食) bamboo. 52. We played soccer ________ ________ ________ (一直) during the summer holidays. 53. I had a cold. I coughed ________ ________ ________ (日日夜夜). 54. We should visit our dentist ________ ________ (至少) twice a year. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 55. want, in the future ___________________________________ 56. before meals ___________________________________ 57. what, strong ___________________________________ 58. tall, than ___________________________________ 59. this time yesterday ___________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? He is popular with ____60____ (China) people. Today, I’m going to tell you a story about him. A young boy made a living by ____61____ (sell) fried doughsticks (油条) on the street. One day he fell asleep on a stone after he ____62____ (get) 100 coins. When he woke up, he found ____63____ (he) coins were gone. The boy cried ____64____ (sad) because he needed the money to buy medicine for his mother. Bao happened to pass through the street. ____65____ knowing about the situation (情况), he ordered everyone on the street to put a coin into a basin (盆) full of water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in ____66____ water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin. Bao said, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products (油制品) on the street ____67____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some ____68____ (movie), novels and so on. Today Bao is still regarded as one of the ____69____ (great) officials (官员) in history and is loved by many people. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 70. 闽南古村落—南靖县官洋村入选世界“最佳旅游乡村”。官洋村古老的土楼、优美的自然风光和独特的民俗文化享誉世界。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ben想了解官洋村。请你根据以下图示，用英语写一封信向他介绍官洋村。词数80左右。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear that you want to learn about Guanyang Village. Guanyang Village is a wonderful place to visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年上学期教学质量检测（B卷） 八年级英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does Jack often do on Sunday morning? A. Do his homework. B. Go fishing. C. Read books. 7. Which sport will Amy take part in? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The relay race. 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 9. Which vegetable is the cheapest? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbages. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who did Betty go to the movies with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 11. How does Betty like the ending of the movie? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What food will the speakers have? A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. English food. 13. How do they plan to go there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where does the girl usually study? A. In the study. B. In the garden. C. In the bedroom. 15. What are they talking about? A. Learning plans. B. Learning habits. C. Learning time. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Skating Game Age Between 16 and 15. Date On 17 11th. Place At Haixia Square. Requirements (要求) * Wear 18 clothes and black shoes. * Come with one of the parents. * Don’t 19 in the Square. Prize (奖励) Three free tickets to the South 20 . Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land ____1____ up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼 ). If you are lazy in spring, you will get ____2____ in autumn. So, farmers need to compete with ____3____ in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy ____4____ crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. When we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into parts and made sure every part of “seed (种子)” had one ____5____ two sprouts. It was really like a ____6____ game. Farm work is also teamwork. That’s ____7____ people of all ages are busy working together on the spring fields. While planting tomatoes, my father dug small holes (挖洞), and I ____8____ put some seeds into each hole to make them grow in the right place. The work was hard and ____9____, but when we worked together, it became easier and more interesting. I also felt magic of life in spring. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging (鼓励) us to ____10____ them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into strong plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 1. A. goes B. wakes C. takes 2. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 3. A. time B. weather C. land 4. A. planting B. selling C. harvesting 5. A. and B. or C. but 6. A. Chinese B. geography C. math 7. A. why B. where C. when 8. A. easily B. carefully C. widely 9. A. boring B. interesting C. relaxing 10 A. look up B. look after C. look for 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者童年在春天农耕的经历，描写了春天对于农民的重要性及春天的生机，表达了作者对春天的特殊情感。 【1题详解】 句意：春天是大地从长眠中醒来的时候，田野为农作物做好了准备。 goes走；wakes醒来；takes拿，取。根据“...up from its long sleep” 可知，应是指从沉睡中苏醒，wake up“醒来”，固定短语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：如果你春天懒惰，秋天你将会一无所获。 everything每件事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么，毫无。根据“If you are lazy in spring”及常识可知，春天懒惰会导致秋天没有收获，所以选 nothing。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：农民在春天需要与时间赛跑。 time时间；weather天气；land土地。根据“ If you are lazy in spring, you will get...in autumn”可知，春天要播种，所以要与时间赛跑，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我小时候，每个周末我都忙着种植农作物。 planting种植；selling销售；harvesting收割。根据“...crops”和“When we planted potatoes”可知，应是种植农作物，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当我们种土豆的时候，我们需要把发芽的土豆切成几段，并确保每个“种子”都有一两个芽。 and和；or或；but但是。根据“had one...two sprouts”可知，应是有一个或两个芽，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：真的像一个“数学”游戏。 Chinese语文；geography地理；math数学。根据“When we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into parts and made sure every part of ‘seed (种子)’ had one...two sprouts.”可知，切割发芽土豆要求计算，是一种数学游戏，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：那就是为什么各个年龄段的人在田间一起工作的原因。 why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“Farm work is also teamwork.”解释了各个年龄段的人在田间一起工作的原因，所以用why引导表语从句，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：种西红柿的时候，爸爸挖了些小洞，我小心翼翼地在每个洞里放了一些种子，让它们在合适的地方生长。 easily轻松地；carefully小心地；widely广泛地。根据“I ... put some seeds into each hole to make them grow in the right place”可知，作者小心地放入种子，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：工作是艰辛而乏味的，但当我们一起工作时，它变得更容易，更有趣。 boring无聊的，乏味的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据“but when we worked together, it became easier and more interesting.”可知，but表示转折，说明空处所在句表示工作是困难和乏味的，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：几个星期后，种子发芽了，鼓励我们通过浇水等方式来照顾它们。。 look up抬头看；look after照看；look for寻找。根据“... them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into strong plants.”可知，应是照料植物，故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Being Friends with Dogs Dogs can be our best friends, but we must understand the signs they give us to stay safe! ●Never go up to a barking (犬吠) dog, even if you think it is a happy bark. Wait for the dog to be calm before you pet it. ●Never take a toy off your dog. It may try to take the toy back and bite (咬) you by mistake! ●When a dog is giving you a “Play Bow”, it lowers (放低) its front and wags its tail (摇尾巴). At that time, it is happy and wants to play. ●If a dog looks scared, it might bite. So, stay away from a dog who is growling (低吼) and running away from you, or one who is barking, shaking and holding its tail between its legs. These are signs of fear (恐惧). You should leave the dog alone and don’t look it in the eyes. ●Never go up to a dog while it is eating as it may think you want some of its food and might bite you to keep you from taking its meal away. ●Don’t go up to a sleeping dog as you may scare it when you wake it up by touching (触摸) it and it might bite you without meaning to. ●All dogs need a walk every day, but always remember to keep it safe by walking it with a lead (狗绳). 11. You can pet a dog when it is ________. A. sleepy B. hungry C. scared D. calm 12. What might a “Play Bow” look like? A. B. C. D. 13. When a dog is growling, you should ________. A. leave it alone B. look it in the eyes C. hold its tail D. walk it with a lead 14. Why should you keep away from a dog when it is eating? A. Because it will stop eating. B. Because it is opening its mouth. C. Because it will see your hands as food. D. Because it may think you want its food. 15. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a bus station. B. In a pet store. C. In a hospital. D. In a bank. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗是人类的好朋友，但我们需要理解它们的示意来保持安全。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wait for the dog to be calm before you pet it.”可知等狗平静下来后再抚摸它。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When a dog is giving you a “Play Bow”, it lowers (放低) its front and wags its tail (摇尾巴). At that time, it is happy and wants to play.”可知当狗狗向你“Play Bow”时，它会低下前胸，摇动尾巴。这时，它很高兴，想要玩耍。这一情形对应A图，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“So, stay away from a dog who is growling (低吼)...You should leave the dog alone and don’t look it in the eyes.”可知要远离低吼的狗，你应该让狗单独待着，不要直视它的眼睛。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Never go up to a dog while it is eating as it may think you want some of its food”可知切勿在狗进食时走近它，因为它可能会认为你想要它的食物。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了我们需要理解狗的示意来保持安全，由此可以推测有可能在宠物商店读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, one day his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint (绘画) it instead of getting angry.” Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating (创造) many paintings, he took his artworks to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my classmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained (解释) carefully, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your classmate was only trying to help you become better.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath (呼吸), walk away and think about the situation (情况). And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 16. Why did Rick’s mother give him a canvas and paint? A. To celebrate Rick’s birthday. B. To improve Rick’s painting skills. C. To help Rick get away from his anger. D. To let Rick learn from great artworks. 17. What does the underlined word “scolded” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. 建议 B. 斥责 C. 要求 D. 安慰 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The kids didn’t laugh at Rick’s clothes. B. The teacher was not strict with Rick. C. The classmates didn’t treat Rick well. D. Rick’s mother got angry with him at last. 19. What are the suggestions of Rick’s mother in Paragraph 6? ① walk away ② have a talk ③ take a deep breath ④ keep away from classmates A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 20. What does the story tell us? A. Don’t believe a kid’s words. B. Don’t be afraid of being poor. C. See things in a different way. D. Always believe in yourself. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rick是一个爱生气的小孩，后来在妈妈的建议下，他变得不那么生气。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, ne day his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint.”可知，Rick对周围的一切都很生气，为了让Rick冷静，所以他的妈妈带回了画布和颜料。因此Rick的妈妈给Rick画布和颜料，是为了帮他平息怒火。故选C。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong.”和“Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class.”可知，老师责骂Rick是因为他在课堂上制造麻烦。故划线单词scolded意为“责骂，训斥”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor.”可知，孩子们炫耀自己的好衣服，却从不嘲笑Rick穷。说明孩子们并没有嘲笑Rick的衣服。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Next time you get angry, take a deep breath (呼吸), walk away and think about the situation (情况). And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.”可知，Rick的妈妈给的建议包括深呼吸、走开、交谈。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, ‘Don’t you see, Rick?... trying to help you correct your mistakes.’”及通读全文后可知，文章主要介绍了Rick是一个爱生气的小孩，后来在妈妈的建议下，他变得不那么生气。通过Rick的故事，我们也可以学习到人不要只一味地生气，而是要跳脱出来，以另一个角度去看待“别人为何那样做，而自己为何会因此生气”。因此本文的最佳标题为：用不同的方式看待事物。故选C。 C People often set (设置) many alarms to wake them up for fear of oversleeping. However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality (质量) poorer, according to Brandon, a doctor from Virginia. A good sleep happens in cycles, according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages (阶段). During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat slows. As we fall deeper (更深地) into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid (快速的) eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. REM sleep mostly happens in the last hours of a night’s sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing (呼吸) and heartbeat become fast. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams happen during it. This lets our brain (大脑) process emotions (处理情绪). REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into mind. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to do better in studying the next day, said the National Sleep Foundation of the US. “As it is a bad idea to disrupt (扰乱) REM sleep with alarms ringing one after another, my advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia. She also suggested that people try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake up, according to CNN. 21. In which stage do people sleep the deepest? A. In the first stage. B. In the second stage. C. In the third stage. D. In the fourth stage. 22. What happens to our body during REM sleep? A. Our heart beats fast. B. Our eyes stop moving. C. Our breathing slows down. D. Our body temperature drops. 23. If we get enough REM sleep, it’s possible for us to ________. A. have fewer bad dreams B. improve our learning C. learn less knowledge D. wake up more easily 24. Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. One Alarm Is Enough B. REM Sleep Is Important C. Four Stages of a Sleep Cycle D. The Importance of Sleep Quality 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的四个阶段及其对健康的重要性，尤其是REM睡眠的重要性，并建议人们设定一个闹钟以免干扰深度睡眠。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from.”可知，第三阶段是最难醒来的阶段，所以睡得最沉的应为第三阶段。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, our breathing (呼吸) and heartbeat become fast.”可知，我们的呼吸和心跳加快了。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to do better in studying the next day”可知，当我们有足够的快速眼动睡眠，我们学习更加专注，即提高我们的学习。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文结构，第一段介绍现象，阐述了设置多个闹钟对健康不好的观点；第二段到第四段是科普睡眠的四个阶段并给出了解释，阐述了REM睡眠的重要性，最后一段总结并提供建议，这符合A项结构。 故选A。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。文章开头阐述了用多个闹钟叫醒人们对人们健康不好的观点，中间部分给出了具体的解释，结尾给出了设定一个闹钟的建议，所以可以用“一个闹钟足矣”来命名最合适。故选A。 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Perhaps you are looking for an after-school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. ____26____ Most children love to get dirty. ____27____ And enjoying sunshine outside can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. ____28____ Children can also understand why it’s important to save food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed. ____29____ Gardening is a great way to teach your children about duty. ____30____ Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them talk. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small activities that children can follow and enjoy. And get them to choose what they want to plant. A. Children always have questions. B. Gardening with children can be a great way. C. It helps them know where their food comes from. D. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth. E. They should stick to (坚持) it until the end of the growing season. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了园艺对孩子们的好处，包括增强体质、了解食物来源、培养责任感、激发好奇心等。 【26题详解】 根据“Perhaps you are looking for an after-school hobby, or something to do on the weekends.”和“Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age...Children can also understand why it’s important to save food.”可知，前文是在寻找课余爱好或周末可做的事，后文又讲述了园艺的种种好处，所以此空是引出园艺活动。选项B“和孩子一起园艺是一个很好的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Most children love to get dirty.”可知，孩子们喜欢弄脏自己，触摸泥土容易弄脏，选项D“园艺是让他们触摸柔软土地的好理由。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age.”可知，此处说明园艺的好处，选项C“这可以帮助它们知道食物的来源。”进一步阐述园艺对孩子们了解食物来源方面的作用，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed.”可知，此处是鼓励孩子们坚持照顾植物，强调坚持的重要性。选项E“他们应该坚持到生长季节结束。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Gardening can help them develop their curiosity. A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions.”可知，园艺可以激发孩子的好奇心，总会问问题，所以此处是说孩子们总是提出问题。选项A“孩子们总是提出问题。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 （每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 It was a beautiful day. The clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my reading enjoyable. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely. Suddenly (突然) I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was so scared that I ran to my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped. My family and I were not in danger and our house was still there. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. It wasn’t big and serious here. After we watched the situation (情形) in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer (志愿) to help those people at once. I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of working, we found a few survivors (幸存者). We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they were so happy to jump up and down. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt bad when I saw the tears of the people. They lost their homes and family members. 31. What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened? ___________________________________ 32. What did the writer do when he realized (意识到) it was an earthquake? ___________________________________ 33. How was the earthquake in Kashmir? ___________________________________ 34. What did the writer and other volunteers do after they found the survivors? ___________________________________ 35. Do you want to be a volunteer like the writer? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 【答案】31. Reading a book. / He (She) was reading. 32. He ran to his parents. 33. It wasn’t big and serious. 34. They quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. 35. Yes, I do. I want to help others in need. / No. I’m not old enough to help others in the earthquake. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经历了一次地震，并参与营救伤员的整个过程。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“The clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my reading enjoyable.”可知，地震发生时作者正在看书。故填Reading a book. / He (She) was reading. 【32题详解】 根据第二段“I was so scared that I ran to my parents.”可知，作者意识到是地震后立刻跑去找父母。故填He ran to his parents. 【33题详解】 根据第三段“We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. It wasn’t big and serious here.”可知，克什米尔的地震并不大，也不严重。故填It wasn’t big and serious. 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“After hours of working, we found a few survivors (幸存者). We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right.”可知，找到幸存者后，作者和其他志愿者立刻请医生来确认他们是否安全。故填They quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. 【35题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. I want to help others in need. / No. I’m not old enough to help others in the earthquake. Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) Lisa: Jack, how wonderful! It is Friday again. Jack: Yes, Lisa. ____36____ Lisa: No, I have no idea. What about you? Jack: ____37____ Lisa: What do you often do on the farm? Jack: ____38____ Lisa: Sounds great! Jack: ____39____ Lisa: Sure, I’d love to. ____40____ Jack: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate. A. When and where shall we meet? B. Enjoy yourselves. C. My sister and I are going to our uncle’s farm on Sunday. D. Would you like to go with us? E. Thanks for your advice. F. Do you have any plans for this weekend? G. We often feed the chickens and the cows. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末计划的对话，Lisa和Jack在讨论周末安排，Jack邀请Lisa一起去叔叔的农场。 【36题详解】 根据下文“No, I have no idea. What about you?”可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，询问Lisa是否有什么计划，选项F“你这个周末有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“What about you?”可知，此处应该回答自己的周末计划，选项C“我和我妹妹周日要去我们叔叔的农场。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“What do you often do on the farm?”可知，此处应该回答在农场经常做的事情，选项G“我们经常喂鸡和牛。”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处应该是一个邀请，选项D“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate.”可知，此处应该是询问见面的时间和地点，选项A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 词汇（计15分） A. （共7小题；每空1分，满分7分） 从方框中选择适当的单词补全句子。 best, brave, chances, smoking, protect, dictionary, friendship 41. The young man is ________ enough to save the boy from the fire. 42. They’re trying their best to improve the ________ between the two countries. 43. You should ask your father to give up ________. 44. I think you had better look up the word in the ________. 45. I like cats ________ because they are cuter than other animals. 46. Children have more ________ to take part in the outdoor activities nowadays. 47. To ________ our eyes, we should relax for a while after a long-time reading. 【答案】41. brave 42. friendship 43. smoking 44. dictionary 45. best 46. chances 47. protect 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：这个年轻人足够勇敢去从火中救出那个男孩。根据“enough to save the boy from the fire”可知，从火中救人应是足够勇敢，brave“勇敢的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填brave。 【42题详解】 句意：他们正在尽力改善两国之间的友谊。根据句中的“improve”和“between the two countries”及备选词可知，应是改善两国之间的友谊，备选词friendship“友谊”符合语境，故填friendship。 【43题详解】 句意：你应该让你父亲戒烟。根据“give up”后跟动名词及备选词可知，应是指戒烟，smoking符合句意。故填smoking。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为你最好查字典。根据“look up the word in the”可知，要查的是词典，备选词dictionary“字典”符合句意。故填dictionary。 【45题详解】 句意：我最喜欢猫，因为它们比其他动物更可爱。根据“I like cats...”及备选词可知，此处是like...best“最喜欢……”，固定短语。故填best。 【46题详解】 句意：如今孩子们有更多的机会参加户外活动。根据“have more...to take part in the outdoor activities ”及备选词可知，应是有更多机会参加户外活动，备选词chances”符合句意。故填chances。 【47题详解】 句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，长时间阅读后我们应该休息一下。根据“we should relax for a while after a long-time reading.”可知，休息是为了保护眼睛，备选词“protect”符合句意，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构表目的。故填protect。 B. 根据中文提示，补全句子。（共7小题；每空0.5分，满分8分） 48. My parents will ________ me ________ (为……加油) for my relay race. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母会为我的接力赛加油。cheer on表示“为……加油”，是固定表达。will后接动词原形。故填cheer；on。 49. The Olympic rings ________ ________ (代表) the five parts of the world. 【答案】 ①. stand ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥运五环代表着世界的五个部分。根据“The Olympic rings…the five parts of the world.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是奥运五环代表着世界的五个部分，stand for“代表”，为动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，The Olympic rings作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填stand；for。 50. I ________ ________ (过去常常) enjoy pop music, but now I don’t like it. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常喜欢流行音乐，但现在我不喜欢它。“过去常常”used to，后跟动词原形，固定短语，故填used；to。 51. Pandas live in the forests and they ________ ________ (以……为食) bamboo. 【答案】 ①. feed ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫生活在森林里，而且它们以竹子为食。feed on sth“以……为食”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填feed；on。 52. We played soccer ________ ________ ________ (一直) during the summer holidays. 【答案】 ①. all ②. the ③. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假期间我们一直在踢足球。“一直”all the time，副词短语，故填all；the；time。 53. I had a cold. I coughed ________ ________ ________ (日日夜夜). 【答案】 ①. day ②. and ③. night 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感冒了。我日日夜夜地咳嗽。根据汉语提示可知，day and night意为“日日夜夜”，固定短语。故填day；and；night。 54. We should visit our dentist ________ ________ (至少) twice a year. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每年至少应该看两次牙医。“至少” at least，介词短语，故填at；least。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 55. want, in the future ___________________________________ 56. before meals ___________________________________ 57. what, strong ___________________________________ 58. tall, than ___________________________________ 59. this time yesterday ___________________________________ 【答案】55. He wants to be a pilot in the future. 56. He often washes hands before meals. 57. What a strong horse (it is)! 58. Jack is taller than Lily. 59. She was playing the violin at this time yesterday. 【解析】 【55题详解】 图中是一个飞行员，结合“want, in the future”提示词可知，本句表示“他将来想成为一名飞行员”，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，want to be“想成为”，“一名飞行员”a pilot。故填He wants to be a pilot in the future. 【56题详解】 图中显示一个小男孩在洗手，结合提示词“before meals”可知，本句表示“他经常饭前洗手”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，often“经常”，“洗手”wash hands。故填He often washes hands before meals. 【57题详解】 图中是一匹马，结合“what, strong”提示词可知，本句表示“多么强壮的一匹马啊”，结构是“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+（主谓）”，strong是形容词，以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a，horse“马”，主语用it指代，谓语是is。it is可省略。故填What a strong horse (it is)! 【58题详解】 图中有Lily和Jack两人，Jack显得比Lily高，结合提示词“tall, than”可知，本句表示“Jack比Lily高”，用比较级，主语是Jack，be动词用is，taller“更高的”，作表语，than“比”。故填Jack is taller than Lily. 【59题详解】 图中的小女孩在拉小提琴，结合“this time yesterday”提示词可知，本句表示“昨天这个时候她正在拉小提琴”，时态是过去进行时，she作主语，be动词用was，play the violin“拉小提琴”，at this time yesterday“在昨天这个时候”。故填She was playing the violin at this time yesterday. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? He is popular with ____60____ (China) people. Today, I’m going to tell you a story about him. A young boy made a living by ____61____ (sell) fried doughsticks (油条) on the street. One day he fell asleep on a stone after he ____62____ (get) 100 coins. When he woke up, he found ____63____ (he) coins were gone. The boy cried ____64____ (sad) because he needed the money to buy medicine for his mother. Bao happened to pass through the street. ____65____ knowing about the situation (情况), he ordered everyone on the street to put a coin into a basin (盆) full of water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in ____66____ water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin. Bao said, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products (油制品) on the street ____67____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some ____68____ (movie), novels and so on. Today Bao is still regarded as one of the ____69____ (great) officials (官员) in history and is loved by many people. 【答案】60. Chinese 61. selling 62. got 63. his 64. sadly 65. After 66. the 67. and 68. movies 69. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于包拯的故事。他帮助一个小男孩找回被偷的铜币，通过判断油花的方法揪出小偷，显示了他的聪明才智和正义感。 【60题详解】 句意：他很受中国人民的欢迎。根据“He is popular with...(China) people.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词people，Chinese“中国的”符合。故填Chinese。 【61题详解】 句意：一个小男孩在街上通过卖油条谋生。介词by后跟动名词。故填selling。 【62题详解】 句意：一天，他在得到100文铜钱后，在一块石头上睡着了。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。动词get过去式为got。故填got。 【63题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。空处修饰名词“coins”，此处应填形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。 【64题详解】 句意：男孩悲伤地哭了，因为他需要这些钱来为他的妈妈买药。cried为动词，需副词修饰。sad“悲伤的”的副词为sadly。故填sadly。 【65题详解】 句意：得知情况后，他命令街上的每个人都将一枚硬币放入装满水的盆中。根据“knowing about the situation (情况),”可知，此处是指在他得知发生了什么后，想出了一个主意，after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填After。 【66题详解】 句意：当一枚硬币在水中形成油花时，包拯抓住了掉下硬币的人。根据“...into a basin (盆) full of water.”可知，此处指特指，需定冠词the。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在街上卖油制品的人，并且这个人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里引起油花的人。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：许多关于包拯的故事被改编成电影、小说、戏剧等。movie“电影”，可数名词；some后跟可数名词复数。故填movies。 【69题详解】 句意：今天，包拯仍然被视为历史上最伟大的官员之一，并受到中国人民的喜爱。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，故空处需最高级，故填greatest。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 70. 闽南古村落—南靖县官洋村入选世界“最佳旅游乡村”。官洋村古老的土楼、优美的自然风光和独特的民俗文化享誉世界。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ben想了解官洋村。请你根据以下图示，用英语写一封信向他介绍官洋村。词数80左右。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear that you want to learn about Guanyang Village. Guanyang Village is a wonderful place to visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear that you want to learn about Guanyang Village. Guanyang Village is a wonderful place to visit. It lies in Nanjing County, Zhangzhou and it has a history of more than 700 years. It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there, such as old trees, fresh air, beautiful mountains and clear water. Besides, the magic tulou and the old stone path are quite special. Also, there are many wonderful folk activities, like puppet shows, bamboo weaving and embroidered ball throwing. Guanyang Village is well worth visiting. I really hope you can come for a visit one day. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，简单介绍官洋村是个值得一游的地方； 第二步，具体介绍官洋村的地理位置、历史背景、自然景观以及民俗活动； 第三步，表达期待朋友的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in位于 ②home and abroad国内外 ③besides此外 ④be worth doing值得做某事 [高分句型] ①It lies in Nanjing County, Zhangzhou and it has a history of more than 700 years. (并列句) ②I really hope you can come for a visit one day. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$