Module 1 适应性训练卷(笔试部分）-2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

二、语法选择 31. 答案：C 解析：help 为动词，后接人称代词宾格形式作宾语。we 是主格，意为 “我们”；our 是形容词性物主代词，意为 “我们的”；us 是宾格，“help us feel better” 表示 “帮助我们感觉更好” ，所以选 C。 32. 答案：C 解析：此处与 “proud（自豪的）”“sad（悲伤的）” 并列，需用形容词。happiness 是名词，意为 “幸福”；happily 是副词，意为 “快乐地”；happy 是形容词，意为 “快乐的”，所以选 C。 33. 答案：B 解析：由 “than” 可知，这里要用比较级。easy 是原级，意为 “容易的”；easier 是比较级，意为 “更容易的”；easiest 是最高级，意为 “最容易的”，所以选 B。 34. 答案：A 解析：“for a minute” 是固定短语，意为 “一会儿” ，所以选 A。 35. 答案：A 解析：“have to wait for...to do sth.” 表示 “不得不等待…… 去做某事”，此处用动词不定式 “to talk” 作目的状语，所以选 A。 36. 答案：B 解析：根据语境 “you can say...you feel anytime”，此处表示 “你可以随时说出你的感受是怎样的”，强调方式，用 how 引导宾语从句。what 表示 “什么”；why 表示 “为什么”，所以选 B。 37. 答案：A 解析：“a new” 后接可数名词单数，watch 意为 “手表”，其单数形式为 watch，所以选 A。 38. 答案：A 解析：根据 “the day before yesterday（前天）” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lose 的过去式是 lost，所以选 A。 39. 答案：C 解析：“for some shy people” 表示 “对于一些害羞的人来说”，“for” 在这里表示对象，意为 “对于” ，所以选 C。 40. 答案：C 解析：前文提到 “talking about their feelings may not sound easy（谈论他们的感受可能听起来不容易）”，后文说 “the more you do it, the easier it gets（你做得越多，就越容易）”，前后是转折关系。or 表示选择；because 表示原因；but 表示转折，所以选 C。 三、完形填空 41. 答案：B 解析：“at first” 是固定短语，意为 “起初” ，这里指 Tom 起初不想去看医生，所以选 B。 42. 答案：A 解析：根据 “when the dentist had to extract his tooth（当牙医不得不拔他的牙时）” 可知，Tom 害怕拔牙时的疼痛。pain 意为 “疼痛”；trust 意为 “信任”；success 意为 “成功”；training 意为 “训练”，所以选 A。 43. 答案：D 解析：Tom 的妈妈告诉他，如果不去看医生，疼痛会变得更严重。nicer 意为 “更好的”；smaller 意为 “更小的”；warmer 意为 “更温暖的”；worse 意为 “更糟的，更严重的”，所以选 D。 44. 答案：C 解析：根据 “There were not many people at the dentist’s.（牙医诊所里人不多）” 可知，很快就轮到 Tom 了。Sometimes 意为 “有时”；Recently 意为 “最近”；Soon 意为 “很快，不久”；Especially 意为 “尤其”，所以选 C。 45. 答案：B 解析：走进房间后通常是坐下等待检查。looked out 意为 “小心；向外看”；sat down 意为 “坐下”；got up 意为 “起床”；turned around 意为 “转身”，所以选 B。 46. 答案：C 解析：牙医检查牙齿时需要 Tom 张开嘴。fill 意为 “填满”；shut 意为 “关闭”；open 意为 “张开”；cover 意为 “覆盖”，所以选 C。 47. 答案：D 解析：牙医给 Tom 注射并向他保证不会感到疼痛。allowed 意为 “允许”；asked 意为 “询问；要求”；warned 意为 “警告”；promised 意为 “保证”，所以选 D。 48. 答案：A 解析：牙医教 Tom 正确的刷牙方式。right 意为 “正确的”；brave 意为 “勇敢的”；weak 意为 “虚弱的”；rich 意为 “富有的”，所以选 A。 49. 答案：B 解析：少吃甜食是为了让牙齿保持健康。different 意为 “不同的”；healthy 意为 “健康的”；strange 意为 “奇怪的”；bad 意为 “坏的”，所以选 B。 50. 答案：C 解析：经过这次经历，Tom 知道了保护牙齿的重要性。forgot 意为 “忘记”；hoped 意为 “希望”；knew 意为 “知道”；guessed 意为 “猜测”，所以选 C。 四、阅读理解 A 篇 51. 答案：D 解析：从 Carol 的描述 “I'm too shy to answer the teachers' questions in class.（我太害羞了，不敢在课堂上回答老师的问题）” 可知，她的问题是害怕在课堂上回答老师的问题，所以选 D。 52. 答案：B 解析：David 说 “I used to be just like you（我以前和你一样）”，结合 Carol 害羞不敢回答问题的情况，可以推测 David 过去可能也不自信，所以选 B。 53. 答案：D 解析：David 说 “Don't care about what other people think and just believe in yourself.（不要在意别人的想法，要相信自己）”，意思是被嘲笑时不要太在意，所以选 D。 54. 答案：B 解析：根据网站介绍 “Share your problems or get advice from other kids.（分享你的问题或从其他孩子那里获得建议）” 可知，在这个网站可以分享问题或建议，所以选 B。 55. 答案：A 解析：文章围绕青少年在学校遇到的问题及建议展开，所以是写给青少年的，选 A。 B 篇 56. 答案：C 解析：根据 “But why should Monday be worse than any other day? It may be because the weekend I’ve just had was great and the next one seems far away.（但是为什么周一比其他日子更糟糕呢？这可能是因为我刚刚度过的周末很棒，而下一个周末似乎还很遥远）” 可知，作者不喜欢周一，是因为距离下一次休息时间还很长，所以选 C。 57. 答案：B 解析：作者迟到不是自己的问题，但老师很生气。“cross” 在这里意思是 “生气的”，与 angry 意思相近，所以选 B。 58. 答案：B 解析：作者最后决定提前检查自行车、坐早一点的公交车、每天晚上做一点作业，这些做法都是为了让自己更有条理，所以选 B。 59. 答案：A 解析：文章提到 “Trying to get to school on time makes me feel stressed too.（努力按时上学也让我感到压力很大）” 以及作业等问题，可推断作者是学生，所以选 A。 60. 答案：D 解析：文章第一段提出周一心情差的问题，第二、三段阐述原因，第四段给出解决办法，结构是①/②③/④，所以选 D。 C 篇 61. 答案：G 解析：“Move Your Body” 强调运动，G 选项中提到做运动的方式，如在公园打羽毛球、晨走、游泳、和朋友打球等，符合要求，所以选 G。 62. 答案：E 解析：“Talk About It” 表示倾诉，E 选项提到与信任的朋友分享感受，不要忘记和父母交流，甚至和宠物交谈有时也有帮助，符合题意，所以选 E。 63. 答案：A 解析：“Laugh a Lot!” 强调笑，A 选项提到用微笑肌肉告诉大脑改变心情，无论发生什么，自嘲和乐观面对自己处境的能力很重要，符合要求，所以选 A。 64. 答案：D 解析：“Say You’re Sorry” 表示道歉，D 选项提到犯错后深呼吸并道歉，这样会感觉更好，符合题意，所以选 D。 65. 答案：B 解析：“Cry—It’s Okay!” 表示哭泣，B 选项提到待在房间里大声哭，哭完就准备好再次面对世界，符合要求，所以选 B。 五、短文填空 66. 答案：place 解析：“Lie down in a safe...”，结合语境可知是在一个安全的地方躺下，所以填 place，意为 “地方”。 67. 答案：make 解析：“make + sth. + 形容词” 表示 “使某物处于某种状态”，“make your mind quiet” 表示 “使你的大脑平静”，所以填 make，意为 “使”。 68. 答案：quiet 解析：前文提到听慢音乐让大脑平静，这里说尽量保持安静，所以填 quiet，意为 “安静的”。 69. 答案：happened 解析：“Take a piece of paper to write about what has...”，这里表示写发生了什么事，has 后接动词过去分词构成现在完成时，happen 的过去分词是 happened，所以填 happened，意为 “发生”。 70. 答案：feelings 解析：根据前文 “After you write it down, throw it away.（你写完后，把它扔掉）”，这里说就像扔掉那些想要释放的情绪，所以填 feelings，意为 “情绪”。 71. 答案：what 解析：“Know that you cannot control...will happen today.”，这里用 what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示 “你无法控制今天会发生什么”，所以填 what。 72. 答案：because 解析：“When you find yourself getting worried or stressed...life seems to be out of control”，“life seems to be out of control（生活似乎失控了）” 是 “getting worried or stressed（变得焦虑或有压力）” 的原因，所以填 because，意为 “因为”。 73. 答案：yourself 解析：“And then tell...‘Life is crazy but I am calm’.”，这里是告诉自己一些话，用反身代词 yourself，意为 “你自己”，所以填 yourself。 74. 答案：times 解析：“Say this ten...”，表示说十次，“ten times” 意为 “十次”，所以填 times，意为 “次数”。 75. 答案：at 解析：“look at” 是固定短语，意为 “看着”，“look at yourself in the mirror” 表示 “看着镜子里的自己”，所以填 at。 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 76. 答案：We can learn something useful from every failure. 解析：文章明确提到 “However, we can learn something useful from every failure.”，所以直接回答此句即可。 77. 答案：Edison/He failed 10,000 times. /10,000 times. 解析：文中有 “Edison failed 10,000 times”，所以答案可以是 Edison/He failed 10,000 times. 或者 10,000 times. 78. 答案：Because losing is not very scary. 解析：根据文章 “Losing is not very scary. So don’t be afraid.” 可知，不害怕失败的原因是失败并不可怕，所以回答 Because losing is not very scary. 79. 答案：We should face our failure when we lose. /When we lose. 解析：从 “We should face our failure when we lose.” 可得出答案，可直接回答此句，也可简略回答为 When we lose. 80. 答案：Good losers. /Good losers are our examples when we lose. 解析：由 “Good losers set examples for us” 可知，当我们失败时，好的失败者是我们的榜样，答案可以是 Good losers. 或者 Good losers are our examples when we lose. B. 书面表达 参考范文： How to Stay in a Good Mood As we all know, everyone can’t be happy all the time. If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. So it is important for us to stay in a good mood. Many things around us can affect our mood, such as the environment, colours and music. What should we do to stay in a good mood? Here is some advice. First, listening to music can make us relaxed. Second, if we have some problems, we should tell our friends, parents or teachers. They will help us deal with them. Third, doing sports can make us forget something unhappy. What’s more, we can also read some interesting books that can make us happy. In a word, it’s necessary for us to stay in a good mood. 解析： 开头：点明保持好心情很重要，通过指出每个人不可能一直开心，且坏情绪可能导致生病，引出主题。 中间：先说明影响情绪的因素，如环境、颜色和音乐等；再分点阐述保持好心情的建议，用 “First”“Second”“Third”“What’s more” 等连接词使文章条理清晰，建议包括听音乐放松、向他人求助解决问题、做运动忘记不开心的事以及读有趣的书让自己开心。 结尾：用 “In a word” 总结，再次强调保持好心情的必要性 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 外研版英语八年级下册 Module 1 适应性训练卷(笔试部分） 二、 （2023·惠州期中）语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It’s good to put your feelings into words. Talking about our feelings can help   31 feel better when we are sad or afraid. Know your feelings It’s easier to talk about your feelings if you know how you feel and why. Are you proud,   32 or sad? Pick someone to talk to A parent, a friend or even a stranger can be a good person to talk to. It’s   33 than you think. Just have a try. You can try to begin a talk like this, “Can we talk for   34 minute?” You will feel comfortable after even just a small conversation. Talk about feelings anytime You don’t have to wait for a big moment   35 about your feelings. You can say   36 you feel anytime. “Mum, I’m really glad we are having pizza tonight. Thanks!” “I’m so happy because my father gave me a new   37 for my birthday!” “I felt so sad because I   38 my mobile phone the day before yesterday. It is my favourite. ”   39 some shy people, talking about their feelings may not sound easy.   40 the more you do it, the easier it gets. And when you have difficult feelings you need to talk over, you’ll be ready. （　　） 31. A. we B. our C. us （　　） 32. A. happiness B. happily C. happy （　　） 33. A. easy B. easier C. easiest （　　） 34. A. a B. an C. the （　　） 35. A. to talk B. talking C. talked （　　） 36. A. what B. how C. why （　　） 37. A. watch B. watches C. watches’ （　　） 38. A. lost B. lose C. loses （　　） 39. A. In B. By C. For （　　） 40. A. Or B. Because C. But 三、 (2023·天津改编)完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the doctor, but he didn’t want to at   41 . He was afraid of the   42 when the dentist had to extract(拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the doctor, the pain would get   43 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s.   44 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and   45 . The dentist looked friendly and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to   46 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射) and   47 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the   48 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be   49 . After that, Tom   50 how important it was to protect his teeth. （　　） 41. A. last B. first C. end D. beginning （　　） 42. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training （　　） 43. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse （　　） 44. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially （　　） 45. A. looked out B. sat down C. got up D. turned around （　　） 46. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover （　　） 47. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised （　　） 48. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich （　　） 49. A. different B. healthy C. strange D. bad （　　） 50. A. forgot B. hoped C. knew D. guessed 四、 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A(2023·河南中考改编) （ D ） 51. What’s the problem of Carol? A. She has trouble doing her homework. B. She doesn’t get on well with her parents. C. She can’t make any new friends at school. D. She is afraid to answer the teachers’ questions in class. （　B　） 52. What might David be like in the past? A. He might be the best student. B. He might not be a confident student. C. He might be more popular than anyone else. D. He might not be laughed at by other students. （ D ） 53. What is David’s advice for Carol? A. Ask teachers for help. B. Think about others’ thoughts carefully. C. Answer the teachers’ questions less. D. Don’t take it seriously while being laughed at. （　B　） 54. What can you do on www. just ask. com? A. Take part in colourful activities. B. Share your problems or suggestions. C. Discuss the questions in your homework. D. Make more new friends with similar interests. （　A　） 55. Who is the passage written for? A. Teens. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Writers. B Have you ever woken up(醒来) in a bad mood(心情), but didn’t know why?I know I have — especially if it’s Monday morning and it’s already time to go to school. But why should Monday be worse than any other day?It may be because the weekend I’ve just had was great and the next one seems far away. Trying to get to school on time makes me feel stressed too. The bus sometimes doesn’t turn up because of a traffic jam and then I’m late and my teacher is cross — even though it’s not my problem!And it isn’t much easier to ride a bike rather than going by bus, because sometimes I find my brakes(车闸) don’t work. And then of course there’s all the homework. Sometimes each of my teachers gives me something to hand in — all on the same day. What can I do?I just have to call off all meetings with friends, turn off the TV and promise myself not to look at the Internet. It’s hard, but it’s worth it. So how can I stop my bad moods?Well, maybe I should just start the week, enjoying each day as it comes. Then Monday won’t seem so bad after all. And I could check my bike the night before school or get an earlier bus so that I’m not late. As for homework, I could just do a bit each evening. Sounds simple, doesn’t it?No more bad moods!But how long could I keep it up?I wonder! （ C ） 56. Why doesn’t the writer like Mondays? A. Because she often gets up late. B. Because she didn’t enjoy her weekend. C. Because it’s a long time until the next break. D. Because it’s unlucky for her to miss the bus. （　B　） 57. What does the underlined word “cross” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Strict. D. Excited. （　B　） 58. What does the writer decide to do in the end? A. Stay in a bad mood. B. Become more organized. C. Worry less about studies. D. Keep up with all the changes. （ A ） 59. Who may the writer be? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. （　D　） 60. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ C 配对阅读。左栏是五种调整情绪的方式，右栏是七种调整情绪的具体做法。请为每种方式选择合适的做法。 （ ） 61. Move Your Body No matter how low you’re feeling, your mood will get better after movements. That’s because exercising creates something that makes us feel happy. （ ） 62. Talk About It Saying things out loud can calm you down and help you see things differently. （ ） 63. Laugh a Lot! Humor can make you feel better when you’re in a bad mood. And smiling can help to put you in a better mood. （ ） 64. Say You’re Sorry No matter how good you are at managing(管理) your feelings， sometimes you’ll still make small mistakes and say something wrong. （ ） 65. Cry—It’s Okay! Sometimes the only way to get your feelings out is to cry. No one says you have to be happy all the time. A. Use your smile muscles(肌肉) to tell your brain to change your mood. No matter what’s going on, the ability to laugh at yourself and your situation is really important. B. Stay in your room and raise your voice in crying. When you’re done, you’ll be ready to face the world again. C. Draw, write, paint, sing, dance, play music... Do something that makes you feel like you’re getting all your feelings out. D. You’re only human!Just take a deep breath and apologize if you make a mistake. You’ll feel better if you do! E. Share your feelings with friends who you can trust and don’t forget your parents. Even talking to your pet can help sometimes. F. Keep away the sad feelings in a warm bubble bath, listen to soft music, read a good book, or go out for a walk. G. Keep the habit of doing exercise such as playing badminton in the park, walking in the morning, swimming, playing balls with friends and so on. 五、（2023·清远期中）短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) time what happen place at you quiet where feel because make throw When we are worried or angry, we don’t always know what to do. Here is some advice about how to relax yourself when you have strong feelings. Lie down in a safe 66.__________. Close your eyes and listen to slow music to 67. __________ your mind quiet. Imagine every part of your body relaxing. Start with your feet as you breathe. Imagine them becoming one with the earth. Try to be as 68.__________as possible. Take a piece of paper to write about what has 69.__________and list steps of action to work it out. After you write it down, throw it away. It’s like throwing away those 70.__________ you just want to get out. Know that you cannot control（控制） 71.__________will happen today. When you find yourself getting worried or stressed(有压力的) 72. __________ life seems to be out of control, take a few deep breaths first. And then tell 73. __________“Life is crazy but I am calm”. Say this ten 74. __________and you will get calm. Don’t get down on yourself. If you’re having a bad day, look 75.__________yourself in the mirror and tell yourself good things. Say “You are smart/beautiful/handsome” to keep your confidence up. Don’t let other people bring you down!Stay strong! 六、 读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. (2023·广安中考改编)回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something useful from every failure(失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look at the good side of it. Edison failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. Losing is not very scary. So don’t be afraid. We must accept our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some people win, while some people lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples for us, and most importantly, they finally win. 76. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 77. How many times did Edison fail? _______________________________________________________ 78. Why shouldn’t we be afraid of losing? _______________________________________________________ 79. When should we face our failure? _______________________________________________________ 80. Who are our examples when we lose? _______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 失败和挫折是每个人成长的必经之路。每个人在生活中都不可能事事顺心，因此保持良好的心态非常重要。请根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 注意：(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。 How to Stay in a Good Mood ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$