精品解析：四川省成都市邛崃市第一中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

成都市邛崃一中2024～2025学年度上期八年级期末质量检测英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes I do. B. Yes, she does. C. No, he isn’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He read newspaper at home. B. He is a dentist. C. He was great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Beijing. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. On Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went shopping. B. He is watching TV. C. He often exercises. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three kilometers. B. Twice a week. C. For two hours. 二. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子,选图画。读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the mountains. B. Go to the farm. C. Go to the beach. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watched TV. B. Played basketball. C. Played tennis. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna. B. Gina. C. Linda. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At home. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are not healthy. B. He doesn’t like them. C. They are not delicious. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Enjoyable. C. Delicious. 四、听短文，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What time is the soccer game? A. At 12:40. B. At 1:40. C. At 3:40. 18. What does Susana need? A. A dress. B. A computer. C. A hat. 19. When is Mom’s birthday? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. Who will make a cake for mom’s birthday party? A. Kelly. B. Mick. C. Dad. 21. What is the speaker going to do after the soccer game? A. Send another message. B. Go to Kelly’s home. C. Make a phone call. 五、听短文，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 请你认真听下面一段有关玛丽的生活方式的短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about Mary’s Healthy Lifestyle(生活方式) Exercise Exercises ____22____ hours. Food and drinks Has fruit and ____23____ every day. ____24____ drinks coffee. Sleeping ____25____ 9 hours every night. This healthy lifestyle helps her ____26____ better. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 27. They will learn to play ______ chess and the chess class will take half ______ hour. A. /; a B. /; an C. the; an 28. Your uncle’s son is your ________. A. brother B. cousin C. sister 29. When the typhoon arrived, it rained so ________ that people could ________ move in the rain. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly 30 —_________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much 31 —________ do you exercise in the park? —Four times a week. I think it can make me feel ________. A. How often; relaxed B. How long; relaxing C. When; relax 32. The film is ________ interesting ________ I hope to watch it again. A. both, and B. too, to C. so, that 33. If Li Lei ________ tomorrow, I will call him. A. come B. doesn’t come C. will come 34. —Do you want to join me for the party? —________. I’m not interested in it. A. No problem B. Not really C. Of course 35. I like living in the countryside, because there’s ________ noise and ________ cars. A. fewer; less B. less; less C. less; fewer 36. The question seems quite ________, because ________ students can work it out. A. difficult; few B. more difficult; little C. difficultly; a few 三、补全对话（共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并填正确选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What’s the matter, John? B: I’m thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. ____37____ A: Why don’t you go to Dunhuang? ____38____ B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass. A: ____39____ The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays. B: It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here. ____40____ A: Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide. B: ____41____ Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. You can go to the Mogao Caves. B. Do you have any ideas? C. I don’t feel like it. D. What about Qingdao? E. That’s a good idea. F. We want a short trip. 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；共计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A According to the traditional Chinese custom, the Dragon Head Raising Day (“Longtaitou” in Chinese) is one of the most interesting festivals. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It ____42____ the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls ____43____ Feb. 21st. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ____44____ the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. Today many customs have faded (消退). ____45____ one that has remained now is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair ____46____ on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 42. A. stands for B. stands out C. stands up 43. A. in B. at C. on 44. A. us B. ourselves C. them 45. A. However B. Although C. But 46. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut B Dear Mr. Monkey, How is everything going? I’d love to ____47____ you to my birthday party on November 16th. Are you ____48____ then? Please do come, I really miss you. The other ____49____ like Miss Koala all want to see you, too. We don’t think the party will be fun ____50____ you. You are such an interesting friend. The party will start at five. We will have a big ____51____ first. The zoo keeper will ____52____ a lot of delicious food for us. I hear she will also make a big fruit cake. Let’s enjoy it ____53____. Then, we can watch TV in my house. ____54____ we can play some games. Could you please bring your camera? I’m always dreaming of having a ____55____ with so many friends. I hope you can help me with that. I’m looking forward to ____56____ you. Yours, Miss Panda 47. A. forget B. refuse C. invite 48. A. possible B. available C. healthy 49. A. friends B. doctors C. pilots 50. A. without B. unless C. until 51. A. meeting B. meal C. event 52. A. prepare B. peel C. mix 53. A. together B. already C. enough 54. A. And B. But C. Though 55. A. walk B. photo C. trip 56. A. finding out B. looking for C. hearing from 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） A Next to the beautiful Oyski Park, Mary’s Restaurant will be opened. Here is the menu! Mary’s Restaurant will be opend next month and the right picture is our menu. You can not only have a taste of the delicious local food but also have a chance to learn how to make the special meatball from the cook. What is more exciting is that we will offer you 10% discount (折扣) for breakfast, 15% for lunch and 20% for dinner from June to August this summer. Anyone whose final payment is over 60 will get a ticket of the Oyski Park or some beautiful postcards for free. The park provides you with beautiful sights and Mary’s Restaurant offers you delicious food which make your trip even more unforgettable! Come and enjoy! BREAKFAST HAM&EGG $9 BREAD CHEESE $8 BEEF SOUP $8 CHINESE DUMPLINGS $10 LUNCH RICE CHICKEN $15 FISH TOMATO SOUP $17 HAMBURGER CHIPS $16 APPLE PIE SANDWICH $16 DINNER BEEF NOODLES $13 HAM FRUIT SALAD $18 CHICKEN SOUP CARROTS $18 MEATBALL PORRIDGE $22 正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 57. People can not only enjoy delicious food in Mary’s Restaurant but also in Oyski Park. 58. The discount for dinner is twice than that for breakfast. 59. You can get free postcards by ordering three bowls of beef noodles. 60. Whenever you go to this restaurant, you can always have eggs. 61. This advertisement is to make more people be interested in Mary’s Restaurant. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Mr. Guppy was a very large man. He was not a giant (巨人), but he was much bigger than most men. Life was not easy for Mr. Guppy. He could hardly find clothes big enough. His feet were too large for most shoes. In buses, cars and trains, he could not stand up straight. So he chose to walk to work. At home, his bed was too short. Chairs were always too small. In fact, no matter (不论) where he went, Mr. Guppy had problems because of his size. These problems were so bad that Mr. Guppy stayed at home most of his free time. Then one day, a friend said, “You spend too much time at home. You should go out more. There’s a good movie at the theater.” “I can’t sit in theater seats,” Mr. Guppy said. “I’m too big.” “That is a small problem,” his friend said. “I’ll buy you two tickets. You can get them at the theater.” The friend sent money to the theater for two tickets. When the day came, Mr. Guppy put on his best clothes and went to the theater. “You have two tickets for me,” he said to the woman in the ticket office. “My name is Guppy.” “Oh, yes, Mr. Guppy,” the woman said. “Here you are, seats G4 and P12. I’m sorry, you and your friend can’t sit together because we are very full this evening.” Poor Mr. Guppy. He said thanks and walked out of the theater. 62. How did Mr. Guppy go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 63. You can put the sentence “Life was easier at home.” at the end of _______. A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 5 C. Paragraph 6 64. Why did Mr. Guppy’s friend buy two movie tickets? A. Because he wanted to watch two movies. B. Because he wanted Mr. Guppy to sit comfortably. C Because he wanted to see the movie with Mr. Guppy. 65. Hearing what the woman in the ticket office said, Mr. Guppy must feel _______. A. sad B. excited C. scared 66. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Mr. Guppy’s favorite movie B. Mr. Guppy’s best friend C. Mr. Guppy’s problem B How to control your feelings 1. Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others. It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words. 2. Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’s warning signs—whether you have a tense (紧绷的) body or clenched (咬紧的) teeth. 3. Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish would happen. Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem-solving conversation. Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable solution(解决方法) for all parties, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry. 4. Ask for help to solve the problem. It is okay to ask for help when you don’t feel that you can solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways. 5. Take the time you need to calm down. Sometimes you may still feel angry or unhappy even having worked through each of the above steps. In these situations, it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you may not feel as strongly about what happened. 67. What does Step 2 tell us? A. Unhealthy people easily become angry. B. Only angry people have big feelings. C. It is normal to feel angry. 68. What should you do if others don’t do as you wish? A. Find a new solution together. B. Force them to accept your idea. C. Forget what you need and follow their ideas. 69. What if your feelings are still there after you have tried steps 1—4? A. There is no safe way left to solve the problem. B. The problem is too serious for you to solve. C. Time may help you calm down and be peaceful again. 70. What shouldn’t you do when you are dealing with our feelings? A. Hurt other people. B. Express our feelings. C. Stay away from others. 71. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a Sports magazine. B. In a Health magazine. C. In a Music magazine. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 72. To live a better life, we need to have ________ /ˈhelθi/ eating habits. 73. Helen was watching her daughter playing in the garden t________ the kitchen window. 74. Yu Hua is a great w________. He writes many good books. 75. My mother tells me ________ (drink) milk every day is good for our health. 76. There are a number of ________ (visit) travelling in this old town. 二、完成对话（共10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi,Grace.This is Linda. I’m ___77___ what you are doing right now. B: I’m watching the news on TV about the 20th CPC National Congress (中共二十大). A: Yeah. I know you always like to watch something ___78___. What can you learn from it? B: One thing I truly ___79___ about is the rural vitalization (乡村振兴). A: What’s that about? B: Well, it’s the plan of our government (政府) to make the ___80___ a better place to live in. A : Oh, I really ___81___ with you. Our hometown has got much improvement during the past few years. I think with this plan, it will be even better. B: Of course. My grandparents live far from the city and I can feel the air there is much ___82___. A: That’s true. There is less ___83___, so the environment is even cleaner. What’s more, people feel more relaxed and life is much slower there. B: Yes. I think people live there more ___84___ than in big cities. In the past, many young people went to places like Shanghai to find good jobs. But now they think ___85___. A: I think that’s because there will be more jobs for the young even though they choose to stay in their hometowns. B: You’re right. They also want to make their hometowns more beautiful and help people there become much richer. A:That’s for sure. Now I’m really looking ____86____ to a better life in our hometown and I think everyone should play a part in building our country. 三、短文填空 （共10分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 high sudden below take that car see child she jump while he Last August we were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls. Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents nervously guarding their _____87_____ away from the rocks’ edges (边缘). At that time, my 8-year-old son, Wyatt _____88_____ between the rocks, too. I said from time to time, “No running and stay away from the edge.” _____89_____, I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water, before I shouted at him to get out, he disappeared over the edge. “Help my son!” I cried out over and over. But I only heard a _____90_____ voice from a woman “That boy just went over the waterfall!” She shouted at _____91_____ husband, “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back _____92_____ whether our child was OK. By the time I climbed down to the rocks_____93_____, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She first said. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” _____94_____ she was looking at me deeply, I could almost feel she was trying to take a bit of energy in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope _____95_____ could pull us to safety. Wyatt _____96_____ to the hospital at once. After we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK. Meeting Lisa has made me understand how we need help from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. ___97___ But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ___98___ When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. ___99___ If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit. ___100___ The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). ___101___ When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Take some medicine with you. B. They don’t go bad quickly. C. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. D. Prepare proper (合适的) food. E. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. 完成图表 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 When reading this article, please remember that every one of us is a lucky dog. We evolve (进化), and we survive! After years of evolution, now we have the abilities to live in the world and enjoy it. Just like humans, other animals on Earth also evolve great abilities. For example, giraffes live on the grassland of Africa. To adapt to life there, they have evolved longer necks to reach the tall trees, as well as longer legs to run away from lions and cheetahs (猎豹). However, evolution also gives giraffes a strange habit. They only sleep for about 30 minutes a day and less than 5 minutes a time, and they sleep standing! Why are they so wakeful (警觉的)? Well, that’s because they are so tall. They need longer time getting off the ground and run. Because of this special sleep style, they won’t become easy meals for others. As you see, evolution isn’t always perfect. It helps animals to live, but it sometimes also gives them what they don’t really want. Don’t feel sorry. It’s part of natural choice. In order to survive, all of this is necessary. Facts About Evolution Why evolution happens Humans and other animals on Earth need to evolve great abilities to adapt to the ___102___. Take giraffes for ___103___ They have evolved longer necks to ___104___ the tall trees, as well as longer legs to run away from dangerous animals. They only sleep for a very short time and they sleep standing, or they will be eaten by others ___105___. Whether revolution is perfect Evolution isn’t always perfect. On the one hand, it helps animals to live. On the other hand, it sometimes can not just ___106___ their need. 五、书面表达。（计15分） 107. 2022年已经结束，展望2023年，你一定有针对自己的学习生活制定一些决心，和大家分享一下吧。 内容要求：1. 关于学习和生活方面的决心（不少于3点）。 2. 你将如何去实现它们。 3. 文章开头和结尾已给出。 2023 has come. I am going to do lots of things next year. So I make three resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These are my New Year resolutions. I will try my best to make them come true. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 成都市邛崃一中2024～2025学年度上期八年级期末质量检测英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, she does. C. No, he isn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you always go shopping on weekends? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He read newspaper at home. B. He is a dentist. C. He was great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What did your father do yesterday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Beijing. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When did you get home last night? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went shopping. B. He is watching TV. C. He often exercises. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What does John often do on weekends? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three kilometers. B. Twice a week. C. For two hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play sports? 二. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子,选图画。读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. It’s too hot. I really need some water. 2. People all around the world love this mouse. 3. Sam will go to Paris by air next month. 4. Betty likes milk for breakfast every day. 5. It’s our duty to take care of our parents when they are old. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the mountains. B. Go to the farm. C. Go to the beach. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go to the mountains this Saturday, Sally. W: Sorry, Mike. Paul asked me to go to the beach with him. How about Sunday? M: I must go to my uncle’s farm. Question: What does Mike want to do on Sunday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watched TV. B. Played basketball. C. Played tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I watched TV at home last Sunday. How about you, Mary? W: I played tennis with my mother. Question: What did Mary do last weekend? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna. B. Gina. C. Linda. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did Linda go to the movies with you, Helen? W: No, I went with Anna. Question: Who did Helen go to the movies with? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the library yesterday afternoon? M: No, I stayed at home and watched the film Titanic. Question: Where was the man yesterday afternoon? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When did you get to the railway station? W: We got there at eight thirty. The train started ten minutes later. M: Lucky you. Question: When did the train start? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you go to the library every day? M: No, I just go there on Monday and Friday. Question: How often does the man go to the library? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are not healthy. B. He doesn’t like them. C. They are not delicious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hamburgers are delicious. I always have them for breakfast. M: I never eat hamburgers. They are not healthy food. W: So what do you have for breakfast? M: Noodles, although I don’t like them. Question: Why doesn’t the boy eat hamburgers? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It was raining so hard all day yesterday that I didn’t go to the mountains. W: Why not go today? It’s cloudy. M: But I am busy I will go tomorrow. The weather report says it will be sunny. Question: What was the weather like yesterday? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you always go to school by bus? W: No, just today. I usually ride my bike. Sometimes my father drives me to school when he is free. Question: How does the girl usually go to school? 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Enjoyable. C. Delicious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your trip to Hong Kong? W: It was great although the weather was not so good. The friendly people made me enjoyable. M: How was the food? W: My cousin Jack said it was delicious but I disliked it. Question: What did the girl think of the food in Hong Kong? 四、听短文，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What time is the soccer game? A. At 12:40. B. At 1:40. C. At 3:40. 18. What does Susana need? A. A dress. B. A computer. C. A hat. 19. When is Mom’s birthday? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. Who will make a cake for mom’s birthday party? A. Kelly. B. Mick. C. Dad. 21. What is the speaker going to do after the soccer game? A. Send another message. B. Go to Kelly’s home. C. Make a phone call. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Hey, Kelly. It’s twelve forty. Are you busy now? I’m with Mick and Susana now. I’m going to take them to a soccer game at one forty. Then we will go shopping at around three forty. Susanna has a talent show on Friday. I’m going to buy her a new dress. Mick needs a new computer. I’m going to buy it at Comp Save. You know mom’s birthday is on Sunday. How about giving her a sweater and a hat? Look at the pictures. I can buy them online today. Tell me as soon as possible. Mom helps us all the time, so let’s surprise her with a party. Can you help me make a cake then? Dad is going to be home tomorrow. I told him about the party yesterday. I’m going to call you after the soccer game. Can you come home earlier today? 五、听短文，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 请你认真听下面一段有关玛丽的生活方式的短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about Mary’s Healthy Lifestyle(生活方式) Exercise Exercises ____22____ hours. Food and drinks Has fruit and ____23____ every day. ____24____ drinks coffee. Sleeping ____25____ 9 hours every night. This healthy lifestyle helps her ____26____ better. 【答案】22. two##2 23. milk 24. Never 25. Sleeps 26. study 【解析】 【详解】I’m Mary. I’m pretty healthy. I usually exercise two hours after school. My eating habits are very good. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I have fruit and milk every day. I never drink coffee. As a teenager, of course, I love junk food too, but I know it’s not good for our health and my parents often tell me not to eat that kind of food. So I hardly eat junk food. I sleep nine hours every night so you see I look after my health very well and my healthy habits helps me study better. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 27. They will learn to play ______ chess and the chess class will take half ______ hour. A. /; a B. /; an C. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将学习下棋，国际象棋课将花半个小时。 考查冠词。play后接棋类名词时，名词前不加冠词，play chess“下棋”；第二空表示泛指，hour以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。 28. Your uncle’s son is your ________. A. brother B. cousin C. sister 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的叔叔的儿子是你的堂弟。 考查名词辨析。brother兄，弟； cousin堂兄，堂弟；sister姐，妹。根据常识可知，叔叔的儿子是堂弟，故选B。 29. When the typhoon arrived, it rained so ________ that people could ________ move in the rain. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当台风来临时，雨下得如此大，以至于人们在雨中几乎不能移动。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地，剧烈地，常用来修饰动词，表示动作的程度；hardly几乎不，表示否定的含义。所以第一个空用“hard”修饰rained，表示雨大，第二个空用“hardly”修饰move，表示几乎不能移动，故选C。 30. —_________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间 ——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次，询问频率；How much多少。根据答句的“Twice a week”可知空缺处应该问的是频率。故选B。 31. —________ do you exercise in the park? —Four times a week. I think it can make me feel ________. A. How often; relaxed B. How long; relaxing C. When; relax 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久在公园里锻炼一次？——一周四次。我认为它让我感觉很放松。 考查特殊疑问词和形容词辨析。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；When什么时候；relaxed放松的；relaxing令人放松的，relax放松。第一个空，根据“Four times a week”可知，问句应该询问频率，故用how often。第二空，根据“make me feel...”可知，此处需要形容词，修饰人的感受，故用relaxed。故选A。 32. The film is ________ interesting ________ I hope to watch it again. A. both, and B. too, to C. so, that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了，我希望再看一遍。 考查连词辨析。both, and两者都；too, to太……而不能……；so, that如此……以至于……。根据“I hope to watch it again”可知此处表达的是电影很有趣，以至于希望再看一遍的意思。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 33. If Li Lei ________ tomorrow, I will call him. A. come B. doesn’t come C. will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果李雷明天不来，我就给他打电话。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C；主语是Li Lei，谓语动词用单三，排除A。故选B。 34. —Do you want to join me for the party? —________. I’m not interested in it. A. No problem B. Not really C. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起参加聚会吗？——不尽然。我对它不感兴趣。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Not really不完全；Of course当然。根据“I’m not interested in it.”可知，此处表示对聚会不感兴趣，B选项符合语境。故选B。 35. I like living in the countryside, because there’s ________ noise and ________ cars. A. fewer; less B. less; less C. less; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢住在乡村，因为那里噪音更少，汽车更少。 考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。noise为不可数名词，所以用less来修饰，cars为可数名词复数，所以用fewer来修饰。故选C。 36. The question seems quite ________, because ________ students can work it out. A. difficult; few B. more difficult; little C. difficultly; a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题看起来相当困难，因为几乎没有学生能解出来。 考查形容词和代词的用法。difficult困难的，形容词；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；difficultly困难地，副词；few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数；little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词；a few几个，后跟可数名词复数。根据“seems quite”可知，空一处用形容词原级作表语；根据“The question seems quite”可知，这个问题很难，几乎没有学生能解出来，空二处用few修饰可数名词复数students。故选A。 三、补全对话（共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并填正确选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What’s the matter, John? B: I’m thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. ____37____ A: Why don’t you go to Dunhuang? ____38____ B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass. A: ____39____ The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays. B: It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here. ____40____ A: Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide. B: ____41____ Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. You can go to the Mogao Caves. B. Do you have any ideas? C. I don’t feel like it. D. What about Qingdao? E. That’s a good idea. F. We want a short trip. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. F 41. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰和A之间的对话，两人就考试后去哪旅游进行讨论。 【37题详解】 根据“Why don’t you go to Dunhuang”可知，此处在询问对方意见。选项B“你有什么想法吗”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Why don’t you go to Dunhuang”可知，此处推荐敦煌的景点。选项A“你可以去莫高窟”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“We went there last summer”以及下文“The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.”可知，此处给出了另一个意见。选项D“青岛呢”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“but it’s a bit far away from here”和“you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.”可知，约翰想要短途旅行。选项F“我们想短途旅行”符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.”和“Thank you.”可知，约翰赞成对方给出的建议。选项E“好主意”符合语境。故选E。 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；共计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A According to the traditional Chinese custom, the Dragon Head Raising Day (“Longtaitou” in Chinese) is one of the most interesting festivals. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It ____42____ the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls ____43____ Feb. 21st. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ____44____ the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. Today many customs have faded (消退). ____45____ one that has remained now is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair ____46____ on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 42. A. stands for B. stands out C. stands up 43. A. in B. at C. on 44. A. us B. ourselves C. them 45. A. However B. Although C. But 46. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二月初二是“龙抬头”的日子，介绍了人们在这一天所做的事情以及这一天所代表的意义。 【42题详解】 句意：它代表着春天和农业的开始。 stands for代表；stands out突出；stands up站立。根据“ It … the start of spring and farming.”可知，“龙抬头”这一天代表了春天和农业的开始，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：今年是在2月21日。 in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天。空格后“Feb. 21st.”是指具体的一天，介词用on，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我们中国人称自己为“龙的传人”。 us我们；ourselves我们自己；them他们。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：但现在保留下来的一个习俗是剪头发。 However然而；Although尽管；But但是。“one that has remained now is the cutting of hair”与前文是转折关系，空格后无逗号，填连词but，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：所以很多人都在龙头节这天剪头发。 cut动词原形或过去分词；cutting动名词；to cut动词不定式。“their hair ”与cut是被动关系，have sth done表示“某物被做”，故选A。 B Dear Mr. Monkey, How is everything going? I’d love to ____47____ you to my birthday party on November 16th. Are you ____48____ then? Please do come, I really miss you. The other ____49____ like Miss Koala all want to see you, too. We don’t think the party will be fun ____50____ you. You are such an interesting friend. The party will start at five. We will have a big ____51____ first. The zoo keeper will ____52____ a lot of delicious food for us. I hear she will also make a big fruit cake. Let’s enjoy it ____53____. Then, we can watch TV in my house. ____54____ we can play some games. Could you please bring your camera? I’m always dreaming of having a ____55____ with so many friends. I hope you can help me with that. I’m looking forward to ____56____ you. Yours, Miss Panda 47. A. forget B. refuse C. invite 48. A. possible B. available C. healthy 49. A. friends B. doctors C. pilots 50. A. without B. unless C. until 51. A. meeting B. meal C. event 52. A. prepare B. peel C. mix 53. A. together B. already C. enough 54. A. And B. But C. Though 55. A. walk B. photo C. trip 56. A. finding out B. looking for C. hearing from 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. A 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇书信，写给Monkey先生的，邀请对方参加自己的生日聚会。 【47题详解】 句意：我想邀请你参加我11月16日的生日聚会。 forget忘记；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。根据“ I’d love to...you to my birthday party on November 16th”可知此处是指邀请别人参加自己的11月16日的生日聚会，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：那时你有空吗？ possible可能的；available有空的；healthy健康的。根据“ Are you...then? Please do come, I really miss you.”可知此处是指问对方是否有空，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：像考拉小姐这样的其他朋友也都想见你。 friends朋友；doctors医生；pilots飞行员。根据“The other...like Miss Koala all want to see you, too.”以及下文“You are such an interesting friend.”可知此处是指朋友，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我们认为没有你，晚会就不好玩了。 without没有；unless除非；until直到。根据“We don’t think the party will be fun...you. You are such an interesting friend.”可知此处是指没有你，晚会就没有趣了，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：我们会先吃一顿大餐。 meeting会议；meal一餐；event事件。根据“We will have a big...first. The zoo keeper will...a lot of delicious food for us”可知此处是指先吃一顿大餐，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：动物园管理员会为我们准备很多美味的食物。 prepare准备；peel剥；mix混合。根据“The zoo keeper will...a lot of delicious food for us.”可知此处是指物园管理员会为我们准备很多美味的食物，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：让我们一起享受吧。 together一起；already已经；enough足够。根据“I hear she will also make a big fruit cake. Let’s enjoy it...”可知此处是指让我们一起享受这些美食，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：而且我们还可以玩游戏。 and和，而且；but但是；though尽管。根据“Then, we can watch TV in my house....we can play some games.”可知此处是指然后，我们可以在我家看电视。而且我们还可以玩游戏，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：我一直梦想着能和这么多朋友合影。 walk走路；photo照片；trip旅行。根据“Could you please bring your camera? I’m always dreaming of having a...with so many friends”可知此处指梦想和这么多朋友拍照合影。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：我期待着你的来信。 finding out弄清；looking for寻找；hearing from收到来信。根据“I’m looking forward to...you.”可知此处是指期待着你的来信，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） A Next to the beautiful Oyski Park, Mary’s Restaurant will be opened. Here is the menu! Mary’s Restaurant will be opend next month and the right picture is our menu. You can not only have a taste of the delicious local food but also have a chance to learn how to make the special meatball from the cook. What is more exciting is that we will offer you 10% discount (折扣) for breakfast, 15% for lunch and 20% for dinner from June to August this summer. Anyone whose final payment is over 60 will get a ticket of the Oyski Park or some beautiful postcards for free. The park provides you with beautiful sights and Mary’s Restaurant offers you delicious food which make your trip even more unforgettable! Come and enjoy! BREAKFAST HAM&EGG $9 BREAD CHEESE $8 BEEF SOUP $8 CHINESE DUMPLINGS $10 LUNCH RICE CHICKEN $15 FISH TOMATO SOUP $17 HAMBURGER CHIPS $16 APPLE PIE SANDWICH $16 DINNER BEEF NOODLES $13 HAM FRUIT SALAD $18 CHICKEN SOUP CARROTS $18 MEATBALL PORRIDGE $22 正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 57. People can not only enjoy delicious food in Mary’s Restaurant but also in Oyski Park. 58. The discount for dinner is twice than that for breakfast. 59. You can get free postcards by ordering three bowls of beef noodles. 60. Whenever you go to this restaurant, you can always have eggs. 61. This advertisement is to make more people be interested in Mary’s Restaurant. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. B 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了Mary’s Resturant的菜单和优惠活动，开业时间等信息。 【57题详解】 判断推理题。根据“The park provides you with beautiful sights and Mary’s Restaurant offers you delicious food which make your trip even more unforgettable!”可知，公园会提供你美景，Mary’s Resturant会提供你美食，可推测你不可以在公园里吃到美食。故选B。 【58题详解】 判断推理题。根据“What is more exciting is that we will offer you 10% discount for breakfast, 15% for lunch and 20% for dinner from June to August this summer.”可知，早餐有10%的优惠，晚餐有20%的优惠，可推测晚餐的折扣是早餐的两倍。故选A。 【59题详解】 判断推理题。根据“BEEF NOODLES $13”和“ Anyone whose final payment is over 60 will get a ticket of the Oyski Park or some beautiful postcards for free.”可知，牛肉拉面13美元一碗，总价超过60美元可以领到一张公园门票或一些精美的明信片，可推测3碗牛肉拉面是（3×13＝39）39美元，小于60美元，不能领到一些精美的明信片。故选B。 【60题详解】 判断推理题。根据右侧“Mary’s restaurant delicious food”中的信息可知，Mary’s Resturant早餐提供火腿鸡蛋，面包芝士，牛肉汤，中国水饺，午饭提供米饭鸡肉，番茄鱼肉汤，汉堡薯条，苹果派三明治，晚饭提供牛肉拉面，火腿水果沙拉，鸡汤胡萝卜，丸子粥，可推测只有早上去Mary’s Resturan才能吃到鸡蛋。故选B。 【61题详解】 判断推理题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了Mary’s Resturant的菜单和折扣信息，开业时间等信息，可推测这个广告是为了让更多的人对玛丽餐厅感兴趣。故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Mr. Guppy was a very large man. He was not a giant (巨人), but he was much bigger than most men. Life was not easy for Mr. Guppy. He could hardly find clothes big enough. His feet were too large for most shoes. In buses, cars and trains, he could not stand up straight. So he chose to walk to work. At home, his bed was too short. Chairs were always too small. In fact, no matter (不论) where he went, Mr. Guppy had problems because of his size. These problems were so bad that Mr. Guppy stayed at home most of his free time. Then one day, a friend said, “You spend too much time at home. You should go out more. There’s a good movie at the theater.” “I can’t sit in theater seats,” Mr. Guppy said. “I’m too big.” “That is a small problem,” his friend said. “I’ll buy you two tickets. You can get them at the theater.” The friend sent money to the theater for two tickets. When the day came, Mr. Guppy put on his best clothes and went to the theater. “You have two tickets for me,” he said to the woman in the ticket office. “My name is Guppy.” “Oh, yes, Mr. Guppy,” the woman said. “Here you are, seats G4 and P12. I’m sorry, you and your friend can’t sit together because we are very full this evening.” Poor Mr. Guppy. He said thanks and walked out of the theater. 62. How did Mr. Guppy go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 63. You can put the sentence “Life was easier at home.” at the end of _______. A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 5 C. Paragraph 6 64. Why did Mr. Guppy’s friend buy two movie tickets? A. Because he wanted to watch two movies. B. Because he wanted Mr. Guppy to sit comfortably. C. Because he wanted to see the movie with Mr. Guppy. 65. Hearing what the woman in the ticket office said, Mr. Guppy must feel _______. A. sad B. excited C. scared 66. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Mr. Guppy’s favorite movie B. Mr. Guppy’s best friend C. Mr. Guppy’s problem 【答案】62 C 63. B 64. B 65. A 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Guppy先生的一件趣事。Guppy先生体型庞大，在生活中他有很多的烦恼，也不能去电影院看电影。一个朋友给他买了两张票，让他坐两个座位。没想到这两个座位不挨着，Guppy先生没办法只好走了。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In buses, cars and trains, he could not stand up straight. So he chose to walk to work.”可知，Guppy步行去上班。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“These problems were so bad that Mr. Guppy stayed at home most of his free time.”可知，Guppy先生空闲时间总是待在家里，Life was easier at home“在家里生活更方便”解释了他总是待在家里的原因，符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中““I can’t sit in theater seats,” Mr. Guppy said. “I’m too big.””可知，Guppy先生体型庞大，不能做电影院的座位。他的朋友给他买了两张票，想让他坐得舒服些。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据语境“…the woman said. “Here you are, seats G4 and P12. I’m sorry, you and your friend can’t sit together because we are very full this evening.””可知，售票处的女士告诉Guppy先生，他的两个座位不挨着，那Guppy先生就没办法坐在电影院看电影，他应该很伤心。故选A。 【66题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第二段“Life was not easy for Mr. Guppy.”和文意可知，Guppy先生体型庞大，他生活中有很多问题。C选项“Guppy先生的问题”符合文意，故选C。 B How to control your feelings 1. Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others. It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words. 2. Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’s warning signs—whether you have a tense (紧绷的) body or clenched (咬紧的) teeth. 3. Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish would happen. Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem-solving conversation. Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable solution(解决方法) for all parties, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry. 4. Ask for help to solve the problem. It is okay to ask for help when you don’t feel that you can solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways. 5. Take the time you need to calm down. Sometimes you may still feel angry or unhappy even having worked through each of the above steps. In these situations, it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you may not feel as strongly about what happened. 67. What does Step 2 tell us? A. Unhealthy people easily become angry. B. Only angry people have big feelings. C. It is normal to feel angry. 68. What should you do if others don’t do as you wish? A. Find a new solution together. B. Force them to accept your idea. C. Forget what you need and follow their ideas. 69. What if your feelings are still there after you have tried steps 1—4? A. There is no safe way left to solve the problem. B. The problem is too serious for you to solve. C. Time may help you calm down and be peaceful again. 70. What shouldn’t you do when you are dealing with our feelings? A. Hurt other people. B. Express our feelings. C. Stay away from others. 71. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a Sports magazine. B. In a Health magazine. C. In a Music magazine. 【答案】67. C 68. A 69. C 70. A 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了控制情绪的方法。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.”（你需要明白，大的感觉是非常正常的，但你的行为由这些感觉引起会带来结果）可推知，感到愤怒是正常的。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable solution(解决方法) for all parties, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry.”可知如果别人不按你的意愿去做，你应该找到一种新的解决方案。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the time you need to calm down.”以及第五步的叙述内容可知，如果在你尝试了步骤1到步骤4之后，你的感觉仍然存在，时间可能会帮助你冷静下来，恢复平静。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words.”可知你不应该伤害他人，故选A。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How to control your feelings”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了控制情绪的方法，所以可以在健康杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 72. To live a better life, we need to have ________ /ˈhelθi/ eating habits. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，我们需要有健康的饮食习惯。根据音标可知，此处应用healthy“健康的”，修饰“eating habits”，在句中作定语。故填healthy。 73. Helen was watching her daughter playing in the garden t________ the kitchen window. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦正透过厨房的窗户看着女儿在花园里玩耍。根据后文“the kitchen window”可知，此处考查方位介词，表示“透过窗户”，从物体内部穿过，应用介词through。故填(t)hrough。 74. Yu Hua is a great w________. He writes many good books. 【答案】(w)riter 【解析】 【详解】句意：余华是一个伟大的作家，他写了许多好书。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，冠词a后修饰可数名词单数形式，writer“作家”，可数名词单数。故填(w)riter。 75. My mother tells me ________ (drink) milk every day is good for our health. 【答案】drinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。空处在从句作主语，用动名词形式。故填drinking。 76. There are a number of ________ (visit) travelling in this old town. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多游客在这个古城旅游。根据“There are a number of ... travelling in this old town.”可知，有许多游客在这个古城旅游，visitor“游客”，被a number of修饰，此处使用名词复数形式，故填visitors。 二、完成对话（共10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi,Grace.This is Linda. I’m ___77___ what you are doing right now. B: I’m watching the news on TV about the 20th CPC National Congress (中共二十大). A: Yeah. I know you always like to watch something ___78___. What can you learn from it? B: One thing I truly ___79___ about is the rural vitalization (乡村振兴). A: What’s that about? B: Well, it’s the plan of our government (政府) to make the ___80___ a better place to live in. A : Oh, I really ___81___ with you. Our hometown has got much improvement during the past few years. I think with this plan, it will be even better. B: Of course. My grandparents live far from the city and I can feel the air there is much ___82___. A: That’s true. There is less ___83___, so the environment is even cleaner. What’s more, people feel more relaxed and life is much slower there. B: Yes. I think people live there more ___84___ than in big cities. In the past, many young people went to places like Shanghai to find good jobs. But now they think ___85___. A: I think that’s because there will be more jobs for the young even though they choose to stay in their hometowns. B: You’re right. They also want to make their hometowns more beautiful and help people there become much richer. A:That’s for sure. Now I’m really looking ____86____ to a better life in our hometown and I think everyone should play a part in building our country. 【答案】77. wondering 78. educational##meaningful 79. care 80. countryside##country 81. agree 82. fresher 83. pollution 84. comfortably##easily 85. differently 86. forward 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话。主要讨论了中共二十大对农村的建设。 【77题详解】 根据“I’m watching the news on TV about the 20th CPC National Congress.”可知，此处问的是B在做什么。本句时态为现在进行时，故用wonder“想知道”的现在分词形式。故填wondering。 【78题详解】 根据“the news on TV about the 20th CPC National Congress”和“What can you learn from it?”可知，B总喜欢看一些meaningful“有意义的”或educational“有教育意义的”内容，空格处填一形容词作后置定语修饰something。故填educational/meaningful。 【79题详解】 根据“What can you learn from it?”可知，此处回答的是B关心的内容，空格处缺一动词care“关心”被副词truly“真正地”所修饰。care about“关心”为固定搭配。本句时态为一般现在时，且主语为第一人称I。故填care。 【80题详解】 根据“rural vitalization”可知，此处指乡村振兴，空格处应填一名词被定冠词the所修饰，countryside“乡村”或country“乡村地区”符合语境。故填countryside/country。 【81题详解】 根据“Our hometown has got much improvement during the past few years. I think with this plan, it will be even better.”可知，乡下的环境确实得到了改善，此处表示A同意B的看法，agree“同意”符合句意。agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”为固定搭配。本句时态为一般现在时，且主语为第一人称I。故填agree。 【82题详解】 根据“the environment is even cleaner”可知，此处指空气变得更清新了。空格处应填一形容词修饰名词air，且空格处被much修饰，应填fresh“清新的”的比较级形式。故填fresher。 【83题详解】 根据“the environment is even cleaner”可知，环境变好了，污染减少了，空格处应填一名词被less修饰。pollution“污染”符合语境，故填pollution。 【84题详解】 根据“What’s more, people feel more relaxed and life is much slower there.”可知，B认为住在农村比住在城市舒服“comfortable”或轻松“easy”。根据空前的more可知，空格处应填一多音节副词修饰动词live。故填comfortably/easily。 【85题详解】 根据“In the past, many young people went to places like Shanghai to find good jobs.”和“I think that’s because there will be more jobs for the young even though they choose to stay in their hometowns.”可知，以前人们喜欢去大城市找工作，现在则喜欢待在家乡，因此是人们的看法不同了。空格处应填一副词differently“不同地”修饰动词think。故填differently。 【86题详解】 根据“I think everyone should play a part in building our country”可知，A希望家乡能有更好的生活。look forward to“期待”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填forward。 三、短文填空 （共10分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 high sudden below take that car see child she jump while he Last August we were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls. Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents nervously guarding their _____87_____ away from the rocks’ edges (边缘). At that time, my 8-year-old son, Wyatt _____88_____ between the rocks, too. I said from time to time, “No running and stay away from the edge.” _____89_____, I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water, before I shouted at him to get out, he disappeared over the edge. “Help my son!” I cried out over and over. But I only heard a _____90_____ voice from a woman, “That boy just went over the waterfall!” She shouted at _____91_____ husband, “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back _____92_____ whether our child was OK. By the time I climbed down to the rocks_____93_____, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She first said. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” _____94_____ she was looking at me deeply, I could almost feel she was trying to take a bit of energy in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope _____95_____ could pull us to safety. Wyatt _____96_____ to the hospital at once. After we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK. Meeting Lisa has made me understand how we need help from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange. 【答案】87. children 88. was jumping 89. Suddenly 90. high 91. her 92. to see 93. below 94. While 95. that 96. was taken 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者自己的亲身经历告诉我们：我们都需要别人的帮助。 【87题详解】 句意：我和丈夫坐在岩石上，看到一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘。根据“I watched some parents nervously guarding their...away from the rocks’ edges (边缘). At that time, my 8-year-old son”可知，父母保护的应是孩子，child“孩子”，是可数名词，此处应用复数，故填children。 【88题详解】 句意：那时，我8岁儿子怀亚特也在岩石间跳跃。根据“ At that time, my 8-year-old son, Wyatt...between the rocks, too.”结合备选词汇可知，是指孩子在岩石间跳，且句子时态是过去进行时：was/were+现在分词。jump“跳”，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was jumping。 【89题详解】 句意：突然，我看见怀亚特坐在流水中的两块岩石之间，在我喊他出来之前，他就从边上消失了。空处应填副词作状语；根据“I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water, before I shouted at him to get out, he disappeared over the edge.”及备选词可知，应是突然不见了，用sudden对应的副词suddenly“突然”，修饰整个句子，故填Suddenly。 【90题详解】 句意：但我只听到一个女人尖声说：“那个男孩刚掉下瀑布了！”空处应填形容词作定语；根据“heard a high...voice from a woman”可知，此处是形容声音的，结合备选词high“高的”符合语境，in a high voice“高声地”，故填high。 【91题详解】 句意：她对丈夫喊道：“我们要走了！”根据“ She shouted at...husband”可知指的是她的丈夫，she“她”，是人称代词，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。 【92题详解】 句意：他们走开了，甚至没有回头看看我们的孩子是否安然无恙。根据“They walked away, not even looking back...whether our child was OK.”可知那对夫妻直接就走了，没有去看看作者的孩子是不是安全的，see“看”，是动词，固定短语look back to“回头……”，故填to see。 【93题详解】 句意：当我爬到下面的岩石上时，我丈夫在一个年轻女人的帮助下把怀亚特从水里拉了出来。根据“climbed down”可知指的是作者爬到下面的岩石上，below“下面”符合语境，故填below。 【94题详解】 句意：当她深情地看着我的时候，我几乎能感觉到她在试图从她的身体里汲取一点能量，然后传递给我。根据“she was looking at me deeply, I could almost feel she was trying to take a bit of energy in her body and pass it on to me”可知前后句需要一个表示时间的连词来连接，while“当……时候”符合，故填While。 【95题详解】 句意：我紧紧抓住那股能量，就像一根绳子，可以把我们拉到安全的地方。根据“ I held on to that energy like a rope...could pull us to safety.”可知这是一个定语从句，需一个关系代词连接，且先行词是物，that符合，故填that。 【96题详解】 句意：怀亚特立刻被送往医院。根据“Wyatt...to the hospital at once.”可知是指孩子被立马送到医院，take“带走”，是动词，分析句子结构可知动词和主语之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was taken。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. ___97___ But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ___98___ When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. ___99___ If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit. ___100___ The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). ___101___ When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Take some medicine with you. B. They don’t go bad quickly. C. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. D. Prepare proper (合适的) food. E. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. 【答案】97. C 98. A 99. D 100. B 101. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康的方法。 【97题详解】 根据“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?”可知，此处是说在旅行中保持健康，选项C“在旅行时保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 【98题详解】 根据“When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.”可知，当你生病了或有其他问题应该吃药，选项A“带上一些药。”符合语境。故选A。 【99题详解】 根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit.”可知，此处是在说旅行要准备的食物，选项D“准备合适的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【100题详解】 根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit.”可知，长途旅行可以带面包、饼干、水果等食物，因为不容易坏，选项B“它们不会很快变质。”符合语境。故选B。 【101题详解】 根据“When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.”可知，此处是在讲冷的食物，选项E“如果你需要冷藏冷的食物，你可以把冷的食物放在一个有冰的盒子里。”符合语境。故选E。 完成图表 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 When reading this article, please remember that every one of us is a lucky dog. We evolve (进化), and we survive! After years of evolution, now we have the abilities to live in the world and enjoy it. Just like humans, other animals on Earth also evolve great abilities. For example, giraffes live on the grassland of Africa. To adapt to life there, they have evolved longer necks to reach the tall trees, as well as longer legs to run away from lions and cheetahs (猎豹). However, evolution also gives giraffes a strange habit. They only sleep for about 30 minutes a day and less than 5 minutes a time, and they sleep standing! Why are they so wakeful (警觉的)? Well, that’s because they are so tall. They need longer time getting off the ground and run. Because of this special sleep style, they won’t become easy meals for others. As you see, evolution isn’t always perfect. It helps animals to live, but it sometimes also gives them what they don’t really want. Don’t feel sorry. It’s part of natural choice. In order to survive, all of this is necessary. Facts About Evolution Why evolution happens Humans and other animals on Earth need to evolve great abilities to adapt to the ___102___. Take giraffes for ___103___ They have evolved longer necks to ___104___ the tall trees, as well as longer legs to run away from dangerous animals. They only sleep for a very short time and they sleep standing, or they will be eaten by others ___105___. Whether revolution is perfect Evolution isn’t always perfect. On the one hand, it helps animals to live. On the other hand, it sometimes can not just ___106___ their need. 【答案】102. environment##world 103. example 104. reach##get 105. easily 106. satisfy##meet 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人和动物的进化。 【102题详解】 根据“After years of evolution, now we have the abilities to live in the world and enjoy it.”可知人和动物经过多年进化，有了在世界上生存的能力，也就是能够适应环境/世界。故填environment/world。 【103题详解】 根据“For example, giraffes live on the grassland of Africa.”可知此处以长颈鹿举例，for example表示“例如”。故填example。 【104题详解】 根据“To adapt to life there, they have evolved longer necks to reach the tall trees”可知长颈鹿进化长出长长的脖子来够到树上的食物，可以用reach或者get表示。故填reach/get。 【105题详解】 根据“ They need longer time getting off the ground and run. Because of this special sleep style, they won’t become easy meals for others.”可知长颈鹿这样的进化，就能够防止它们轻易被吃掉，此空为副词修饰动词，easily表示“轻易地”。故填easily。 【106题详解】 根据“ It helps animals to live, but it sometimes also gives them what they don’t really want.”可知进化是帮助动物生存，但是有时候给它们，本身不想要的东西，也就是难以满足需求，satisfy和meet表示“满足”。故填satisfy/meet。 五、书面表达。（计15分） 107. 2022年已经结束，展望2023年，你一定有针对自己的学习生活制定一些决心，和大家分享一下吧。 内容要求：1. 关于学习和生活方面的决心（不少于3点）。 2. 你将如何去实现它们。 3. 文章开头和结尾已给出。 2023 has come. I am going to do lots of things next year. So I make three resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These are my New Year resolutions. I will try my best to make them come true. 【答案】例文        2023 has come. I am going to do lots of things next year. So I make three resolutions. Firstly, I am going to take more exercise to keep fit. Secondly, I am going to study harder at school to get better grades. Thirdly, I am going to help my mother do the chores in my free time. Fourthly, I’m going to play basketball with my friends on weekends. Fifthly, I’ll communicate better with my parents, my teachers and my classmates. I plan to write these resolutions down and read them to my family so that I can carry them out. These are my New Year resolutions. I will try my best to make them come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述自己有何新年决心，包括学习和生活方面，以及如何实现这样的决心； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②in my free time在我空闲的时间 ③communicate...with...和……交流 ④carry out执行 [高分句型] I plan to write these resolutions down and read them to my family so that I can carry them out.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$