Unit 5-Unit 8练习2021-2022学年沪教牛津版八年级下册

2025-01-19
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Unit 5-Unit 8练习 一、单项选择 一、词语释义。 ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. It’s our duty to protect the environment. A. job B. work C. responsibility ( ) 2. More than ten students were sent to the hospital. A. Over B. Less C. Behind ( ) 3. Pandas need to eat a lot to stay healthy. A. has B. get C. keep ( ) 4. —What do you think of receiving and giving gifts? —I think the art of receiving a gift is much more difficult than the art of giving. A. easier B. faster C. harder ( ) 5. —Where did you live last year? —I lived in a village close to the mountains. A. near B. far away from C. in front of ( ) 6. - What can we do to protect the endangered animals? - We can call on more people to stop killing them. A. the wild animals B. the dangerous animals C. the animals in danger ( ) 7. - What a lovely baby! How heavy is he at birth? - He’s 3. 5 kilograms. A. when he was young B. when he died C. when he was born ( ) 8. - Have you seen the movie Lost and Love (失孤) acted by Andy Lau? - Yes. I think it is very cruel of people to cheat or even sell children. A. unkind B. rude C. dangerous ( ) 9. - Shenzhen is a modern and beautiful city which has attracted a lot of people. - I agree. The population of Shenzhen is growing year by year. A. The total weight of people in an area B. The total number of people in an area C. The total height of people in an area ( ) 10. - Don’t catch the little bird, Peter. It likes to live in the wild. - I’m sorry. I just wanted to play with it. A. a natural environment B. a wonderful place C. a comfortable place ( ) 11. - Many young people enjoy living in the central part of the city. - Indeed. It is very convenient and comfortable to live there. A. the top of B. the area around C. the middle of ( ) 12. —How often do I need to feed the cat?—Twice a day. A. have a look at B. look for C. give food to ( ) 13. —Would you please respond to my question? —Yes, I’d like to. A. give B. ask C. answer ( ) 14. —What caused the car accident?—The driver’s carelessness. A. made. . . happen B. gave. . . away C. saved. . . up ( ) 15. —How long have you worked here? —I have worked here for nearly two years. A. almost B. less C. really ( ) 16. It’s a common behaviour that dogs bark at strangers. A. strange B. good C. normal ( ) 17. —I think Mike’s dog is cute. —So it is. A. small B. happy C. lovely ( ) 18. We should keep the children from swimming in the sea alone. A. make; on B. stop; from C. keep; on ( ) 19. —He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. —What a good boy! A. after B. when C. till ( ) 20. —What do you think of the car? —It looks nice. What’s more, it’s much cheaper. A. However B. Otherwise C. More importantly ( ) 21. —Is there anything I can do for you? —I need you to care for my pet this morning. A. take down B. take off C. look after ( ) 22. —I don’t like to take exams. —Everyone in the school has no choice but to take exams. A. should B. must C. ought to ( ) 23. Everyone should be responsible to his behaviour. A. take charge of B. take instead of C. pay attention to ( ) 24. Finally I reached the top of the mountain. A. Hardly B. Eventually C. Happily ( ) 25. —I don’t think Lily is beautiful, but she is kind of pretty and lovely. What do you think of her? —In my opinion, she is also very kind and helpful. A. clever B. cruel C. cute ⅱ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. Something that is ________is in the middle of a place or area. A. left B. right C. central ( ) 2. __________is the possibility that someone may be harmed or killed. A. Safety B. Chance C. Danger ( ) 3. It’s ________of people to kill pandas for fur. A. kind B. honest C. cruel ( ) 4. If something _________a particular amount, this amount is how heavy it is. A. weighs B. loses C. increases ( ) 5. Most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds _________. A. at birth B. at once C. at last ( ) 6. All of us like her because of her good_________. A. difference B. behavior C. accident ( ) 7. People’s or animals’________is the way that they behave. A. behaviour B. happiness C. language ( ) 8. - Waiter! Could you please give me a________? I want to order some food. - Here you are. A. file B. paper C. menu ( ) 9. - You look so sad. What’s wrong with you? -I have to________so many difficulties and don’t know what to do. A. feel B. face C. find ( ) 10. - How can I lose my weight, Ann? - You should eat less and do sports________you can. A. as well as B. as long as C. as much as ( ) 11. - Why are so many animals________? - Because many people kill them for their _____which can be made into beautiful clothes. A. in danger; fur B. In fact; life C. in need; teeth ( ) 12. - Asian elephants can live for________60 years in the wild. - In fact, they can’t live so long. A lot of them are killed for their teeth. A. up to B. as soon as C. up and down ( ) 13. A ________is someone you have never met before. A. stranger B. designer C. singer ( ) 14. —Oil pollution is the most _________cause of death for seabirds. —It’s necessary for us to take proper measures. A. common B. simple C. pleasant ( ) 15. —It’s a wise _______to wear the white dress. It matches your shoes well. —Thank you very much. A. choice B. support C. honor ( ) 16. To ________to something means to react to it by doing or saying something. A. respond B. pretend C. plan ( ) 17. We can learn __________from keeping pet dogs. A. response B. smiling C. responsibility ( ) 18. Do you know what _________the explosion in Thailand? A. let B. caused C. made ( ) 19. —He ______a heart attack. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. died in B. died of C. died away ( ) 20. —As a student, you can’t ________all day. —I see. I’ll work hard. A. lie around B. get up C. look for ( ) 21. According to my sister, a rabbit makes a great pet. It isn’t _____ like a dog. A. ugly B. quiet C. noisy ( ) 22. I don’t think the dogs make very good pets. They smell and get the ______and the floor dirty. A. ceiling B. sofa C. light 二、词汇 A.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We all know the sun _______ (rise) in the east. 2. The boy ______ (weigh) six pounds at birth. 3. There are some ________ (organization) to protect animals in the world. 4. It’s very ________ (danger) to play in the noisy street. 5. She spent one and a half hours ________ (do) her homework. 6. People can learn how to care for others by______ (keep) pets. 7. She has just been away for a few _______ (minute). 8. They need to be _______ (wash) often. 9. He _______ (watch) TV at eight o’clock last night. 10. Now I ________ (help) protect the environment. B.根据句意或所给的提示词填入适当的词。 1. Giant pandas are__________(danger) animals. We should protect them. 2. An adult panda is up to l10kg in__________(weigh). 3. Many parents pay much attention to their kids’__________(behave). 4. We usually call China__________(centre) Television CCTV. 5. The full term of WTO is World Trade__________( organize). 6. __________(face) expression is a kind of body language. 7. We need to do a lot of sports to keep__________( health). 8. Tom has __________(eat) some noodles for lunch. 9. The__________(protect) of the panda is very important for us all. 10. Peter is the__________(own) of this house. 11. Don’t open the door to the__________(strange). 12. To protect the environment is the __________(responsible) of human beings. 13. It’s too__________(noise) for him to listen to it clearly. 14. John__________(feed) the cat before going to bed yesterday. 15. We should keep children from__________(play) with fire. 16. There are__________(near) 3,000 students in our school. 17. In order to look thinner, black dress will be your best __________(choose). 11. __________(lie) on the ground for a long time will cause you trouble. 19. The base of(基础) friendship is__________(believe) in each other. 20. Pet dogs need to be __________(wash) to keep clean. 三、根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。 1. 保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。 It’s _______ for us to _______the water clean. 2. 你帮助我真是太好了。 It’s very _______ _______ you to _______ me. 3. 从你家到学校有多远? _______ _______ is_______ from your home to the school? 4. 她年纪够大了,可以独自旅行了。 She is _______ _______ to ________ by herself. 5. 我们学校学生的数量是200。 _______ ________ ________ the students in our school is 200. 6. 她很难过,因为考试不及格。 She was very sad _______ _________ _________ in the exam. 7. 今天有成千上万人参观长城。 There are ________ ________ people to visit the Great Wall today. 8. 汤姆是最高的男孩之一。 Tom is _______ _______ the tallest ________. 9. 她妈妈出生于1987年。 Her mother ________ ________ ________ 1987. 四、句型转换 1. He is so old that he can go to work. ( 改为同义句) He is ________ _______ _______ go to work. 2. For people, to protect endangered animals is important. (改为同义句) It’s important _______ people _______ _______ endangered animals. 3. We feed the chicken on rice. (改为同义句) The chicken _______ ______ rice. 4. We have to study hard. (改为同义句) We ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ study hard. 5. I believe they will finish it on time. (改为否定句) I _______ ________ ________ ________ finish it on time. 五、完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lillian Hanson,a college student,will graduate(毕业) in about two years. Mrs. Hanson is (1)   her classmates because of her age. She is 73 years old! After graduating from high school,Mrs. Hanson went to a bank to borrow(借) some money to pay for the (2)    in the college. Unluckily,the banker didn't (3)    . He didn't think that a country girl like her should go to college. He thought she should be at home doing (4)    or should work on the farm. Lillian could do nothing but go home and later took care of a family of nine children,one after another,for many years. (5)    ,Mrs. Hanson didn't forget the dream of getting higher education. When all of her children(6)    ,she tried again and was successful at last. On her first day in class,Mrs. Hanson felt so excited that tears(眼泪) came to her eyes. All her classmates (7)    her to give a talk about her dream. When she finished it, (8)    stood up and gave a warm welcome to her. Mrs. Hanson found that it was not (9)    for her to sit in class for a long time at her age. But she said,"I will keep trying and never give up. " Mrs. Hanson set a good (10)    of"never too old to learn"to us. We should learn from her. (1) A. the same as B. different from C. popular with D. ready to (2) A. discussion B. education C. experience D. medicine (3) A. appear B. disagree C. agree D. delete (4) A. schoolwork B. housework C. exercise D. business (5) A. However B. Certainly C. Finally D. Probably (6) A. stayed up B. grew up C. dressed up D. made up (7) A. taught B. invited C. helped D. waited (8) A. everyone B. someone C. nobody D. anyone (9) A. comfortable B. difficult C. unlucky D. necessary (10) A. competition B. meaning C. example D. service 六、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 happy slow an difficult and clothes listen of himself study good with Li Ming and Liu Mei were in the same school. They were friends 1 they were also deskmates. Liu Mei worked hard and did 2 in her study, but Li Ming was very lazy and hardly ever 3 to the teacher in class. Once in 4 English test, Li Ming found the questions so 5 that he couldn't answer them. He tried to peep at(偷看)Liu Mei's paper. Liu Mei noticed(注意)that and she was 6 . She told Li Ming he was wrong and he should finish the paper by 7 . Li Ming was embarrassed(尴尬的). That evening, Liu Mei went to Li Ming's house. It was raining heavily outside and her 8 were all wet(湿的). She said that she came to help Li Ming 9 his homework. Li Ming was so moved that he decided to 10 hard from then on. We should help our good friends like Liu Mei when they make mistakes. 1、 2、 3、 、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 一、单项选择 ⅰ. 词语释义 1. C “duty” 意为 “责任,义务”,“responsibility” 意思与之相近,“job” 侧重于具体的工作岗位,“work” 泛指工作,所以选 C。 2. A “more than” 表示 “超过”,与 “over” 意思相同,“less” 表示 “更少”,“behind” 表示 “在…… 后面”,所以选 A。 3. C “stay healthy” 表示 “保持健康”,“keep” 有 “保持” 的意思,“has” 是 “have” 的第三人称单数形式,意为 “有”,“get” 意为 “得到”,所以选 C。 4. C “more difficult” 表示 “更困难”,“harder” 也有 “更困难” 的意思,“easier” 意为 “更容易”,“faster” 意为 “更快”,所以选 C。 5. A “close to” 表示 “靠近”,与 “near” 意思相近,“far away from” 意为 “远离”,“in front of” 意为 “在…… 前面”,所以选 A。 6. C “endangered animals” 意为 “濒危动物”,即 “the animals in danger”,“the wild animals” 意为 “野生动物”,“the dangerous animals” 意为 “危险的动物”,所以选 C。 7. C “at birth” 表示 “出生时”,与 “when he was born” 意思相同,“when he was young” 意为 “当他年轻时”,“when he died” 意为 “当他去世时”,所以选 C。 8. A “cruel” 意为 “残忍的”,“unkind” 表示 “不友善的,残忍的”,意思相近,“rude” 意为 “粗鲁的”,“dangerous” 意为 “危险的”,所以选 A。 9. B “population” 指 “(地区的)人口总数”,即 “The total number of people in an area”,“The total weight of people in an area” 意为 “一个地区人们的总重量”,“The total height of people in an area” 意为 “一个地区人们的总身高”,所以选 B。 10. A “in the wild” 表示 “在野外,在自然环境中”,与 “a natural environment” 意思相符,“a wonderful place” 意为 “一个很棒的地方”,“a comfortable place” 意为 “一个舒适的地方”,所以选 A。 11. C “the central part of” 表示 “…… 的中心部分”,与 “the middle of” 意思相近,“the top of” 意为 “…… 的顶部”,“the area around” 意为 “周围的区域”,所以选 C。 12. C “feed” 意为 “喂养”,即 “give food to”,“have a look at” 意为 “看一眼”,“look for” 意为 “寻找”,所以选 C。 13. C “respond to” 表示 “回答,回应”,与 “answer” 意思相同,“give” 意为 “给”,“ask” 意为 “问”,所以选 C。 14. A “caused” 表示 “导致”,“made... happen” 也有 “使…… 发生” 的意思,“gave... away” 意为 “赠送;泄露”,“saved... up” 意为 “储蓄;积攒”,所以选 A。 15. A “nearly” 表示 “几乎”,与 “almost” 意思相近,“less” 表示 “更少”,“really” 意为 “真地”,所以选 A。 16. C “common” 表示 “常见的,普通的”,“normal” 意为 “正常的,平常的”,意思相近,“strange” 意为 “奇怪的”,“good” 意为 “好的”,所以选 C。 17. C “cute” 意为 “可爱的”,与 “lovely” 意思相同,“small” 意为 “小的”,“happy” 意为 “高兴的”,所以选 C。 18. B “keep... from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止…… 做某事”,与 “stop... from doing sth.” 意思相同,“make... on” 和 “keep... on” 无此用法,所以选 B。 19. C “until” 表示 “直到”,与 “till” 意思相同,“after” 意为 “在…… 之后”,“when” 意为 “当…… 时候”,所以选 C。 20. C “What’s more” 表示 “此外,而且”,“More importantly” 意为 “更重要的是”,意思相近,“However” 意为 “然而”,“Otherwise” 意为 “否则”,所以选 C。 21. C “care for” 表示 “照顾”,与 “look after” 意思相同,“take down” 意为 “记下;取下”,“take off” 意为 “起飞;脱下”,所以选 C。 22. B “have no choice but to do sth.” 表示 “除了做某事别无选择”,与 “must”(必须)意思相近,“should” 意为 “应该”,语气相对较弱,“ought to” 也表示 “应该”,所以选 B。 23. A “be responsible to” 表示 “对…… 负责”,“take charge of” 意为 “负责,掌管”,意思相近,“take instead of” 表述错误,应为 “take the place of” 表示 “代替”,“pay attention to” 意为 “注意”,所以选 A。 24. B “Finally” 表示 “最后”,与 “Eventually” 意思相同,“Hardly” 意为 “几乎不”,“Happily” 意为 “高兴地”,所以选 B。 25. C “lovely” 意为 “可爱的”,与 “cute” 意思相同,“clever” 意为 “聪明的”,“cruel” 意为 “残忍的”,所以选 C。 ⅱ. 选择填空 1. C “central” 表示 “中心的,中央的”,符合 “在一个地方或区域的中间” 的意思,“left” 表示 “左边的”,“right” 表示 “右边的”,所以选 C。 2. C “Danger” 表示 “危险”,即 “someone may be harmed or killed” 的可能性,“Safety” 表示 “安全”,“Chance” 表示 “机会”,所以选 C。 3. C “cruel” 表示 “残忍的”,“人们为了皮毛杀死熊猫是残忍的”,“kind” 表示 “善良的”,“honest” 表示 “诚实的”,所以选 C。 4. A “weighs” 表示 “重,称…… 的重量”,“如果某物重某个特定的量,这个量就是它的重量”,“loses” 表示 “失去”,“increases” 表示 “增加”,所以选 A。 5. A “at birth” 表示 “出生时”,“大多数婴儿出生时体重在 6 到 8 磅之间”,“at once” 表示 “立刻”,“at last” 表示 “最后”,所以选 A。 6. B “behavior” 表示 “行为,举止”,“我们都喜欢她是因为她的良好行为”,“difference” 表示 “不同”,“accident” 表示 “事故”,所以选 B。 7. A “behaviour” 表示 “行为,举止”,“人们或动物的行为是他们表现的方式”,“happiness” 表示 “幸福”,“language” 表示 “语言”,所以选 A。 8. C “menu” 表示 “菜单”,“服务员!请给我一份菜单好吗?我想点些食物”,“file” 表示 “文件”,“paper” 表示 “纸;论文”,所以选 C。 9. B “face” 表示 “面对”,“你看起来很伤心。怎么了?我不得不面对这么多困难,不知道该怎么办”,“feel” 表示 “感觉”,“find” 表示 “找到”,所以选 B。 10. C “as much as you can” 表示 “尽可能多地”,“安,我怎么才能减肥呢?你应该少吃,尽可能多做运动”,“as well as” 表示 “也;和…… 一样好”,“as long as” 表示 “只要;和…… 一样长”,所以选 C。 11. A “in danger” 表示 “处于危险中”,“fur” 表示 “皮毛”,“为什么这么多动物处于危险中?因为很多人杀死它们获取它们的皮毛,这些皮毛可以制成漂亮的衣服”,“In fact” 表示 “事实上”,“life” 表示 “生命”,“in need” 表示 “需要帮助的”,“teeth” 表示 “牙齿”,所以选 A。 12. A “up to” 表示 “多达”,“亚洲象在野外可以活到 60 岁”,“as soon as” 表示 “一…… 就……”,“up and down” 表示 “上上下下”,所以选 A。 13. A “stranger” 表示 “陌生人”,“陌生人是你从未见过的人”,“designer” 表示 “设计师”,“singer” 表示 “歌手”,所以选 A。 14. A “common” 表示 “常见的”,“石油污染是海鸟死亡的最常见原因”,“simple” 表示 “简单的”,“pleasant” 表示 “令人愉快的”,所以选 A。 15. A “choice” 表示 “选择”,“穿白色连衣裙是个明智的选择。它和你的鞋子很相配”,“support” 表示 “支持”,“honor” 表示 “荣誉”,所以选 A。 16. A “respond to” 表示 “对…… 做出回应”,“对某事做出回应意味着通过做某事或说某事来对它做出反应”,“pretend” 表示 “假装”,“plan” 表示 “计划”,所以选 A。 17. C “responsibility” 表示 “责任”,“我们可以从养宠物狗中学到责任”,“response” 表示 “回应”,“smiling” 表示 “微笑”,所以选 C。 18. B “caused” 表示 “导致”,“你知道是什么导致了泰国的爆炸吗?”,“let” 表示 “让”,“made” 表示 “使;制作”,所以选 B。 19. B “died of” 表示 “死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿等内在原因)”,“他死于心脏病发作”,“died in” 通常表示 “在…… 中死去”,“died away” 表示 “逐渐消失”,所以选 B。 20. A “lie around” 表示 “无所事事地躺着;闲逛”,“作为一名学生,你不能整天无所事事”,“get up” 表示 “起床”,“look for” 表示 “寻找”,所以选 A。 21. C “noisy” 表示 “吵闹的”,“根据我姐姐的说法,兔子是很好的宠物。它不像狗那样吵闹”,“ugly” 表示 “丑陋的”,“quiet” 表示 “安静的”,所以选 C。 22. B “sofa” 表示 “沙发”,“我认为狗不是很好的宠物。它们有气味,会把沙发和地板弄脏”,“ceiling” 表示 “天花板”,“light” 表示 “灯;光线”,所以选 B。 二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. rises “太阳从东方升起” 是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语 the sun 是第三人称单数,所以 rise 用第三人称单数形式 rises。 2. weighed “at birth” 表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,weigh 的过去式是 weighed,“这个男孩出生时重六磅”。 3. organizations some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,organization 是可数名词,复数形式是 organizations,“世界上有一些保护动物的组织”。 4. dangerous “It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型,danger 的形容词形式是 dangerous,“在嘈杂的街道上玩耍是非常危险的”。 5. doing spend time (in) doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”,所以用 doing,“她花了一个半小时做作业”。 6. keeping by 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式,所以用 keeping,“人们可以通过养宠物学习如何照顾他人”。 7. minutes a few 后接可数名词复数,minute 的复数形式是 minutes,“她才离开几分钟”。 8. washed “They” 指代宠物,和 wash 是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为 “be + 过去分词”,所以用 washed,“它们需要经常被清洗”。 9. was watching “at eight o’clock last night” 表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”,主语是 He,所以用 was watching,“他昨晚八点正在看电视”。 10. am helping “Now” 表示现在,用现在进行时,结构为 “am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语是 I,所以用 am helping,“现在我正在帮助保护环境”。 根据句意或所给的提示词填入适当的词 1. endangered “濒危动物” 用 endangered animals,“endangered” 是形容词,修饰名词 animals,“大熊猫是濒危动物。我们应该保护它们”。 2. weight “in weight” 表示 “在重量方面”,weigh 的名词形式是 weight,“一只成年熊猫体重可达 110 千克”。 3. behavior “kids’” 是名词所有格,后接名词,behave 的名词形式是 behavior,“许多父母非常关注他们孩子的行为”。 4. Central “中国中央电视台” 用 China Central Television,“central” 首字母大写,“我们通常称中国中央电视台为 CCTV”。 5. Organization “World Trade Organization” 表示 “世界贸易组织”,“organization” 首字母大写,“WTO 的全称是世界贸易组织”。 6. Facial “facial expression” 表示 “面部表情”,face 的形容词形式是 facial,“面部表情是一种肢体语言”。 7. healthy “keep + 形容词” 表示 “保持…… 状态”,health 的形容词形式是 healthy,“我们需要做大量运动来保持健康”。 8. eaten “has + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时,eat 的过去分词是 eaten,“汤姆午饭吃了一些面条”。 9. protection “the + 名词 + of” 表示 “…… 的……”,protect 的名词形式是 protection,“保护熊猫对我们所有人来说都非常重要”。 10. owner “the owner of...” 表示 “…… 的主人”,own 的名词形式是 owner,“彼得是这所房子的主人”。 11. stranger “the + 名词” 表示一类人,“不要给陌生人开门”,这里用 stranger 表示 “陌生人”。 12. responsibility “the + 名词” 表示 “…… 的责任”,responsible 的名词形式是 responsibility,“保护环境是人类的责任”。 13. noisy “It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型,noise 的形容词形式是 noisy,“对他来说太吵了,听不清楚”。 14. fed “yesterday” 表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,feed 的过去式是 fed,“约翰昨天睡觉前喂了猫”。 15. playing “keep sb. from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止某人做某事”,所以用 playing,“我们应该阻止孩子们玩火”。 16. nearly “nearly” 表示 “几乎”,修饰数字,“我们学校大约有 3000 名学生”。 17. choice “one's best choice” 表示 “某人的最佳选择”,choose 的名词形式是 choice,“为了看起来更瘦,黑色连衣裙将是你的最佳选择”。 18. Lying 动词作主语用动名词形式,“长时间躺在地上会给你带来麻烦”,所以用 Lying。 19. believing “the base of friendship is...” 表示 “友谊的基础是……”,这里用动名词 believing 作表语,“友谊的基础是相互信任”。 20. washed “Pet dogs” 和 wash 是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为 “be + 过去分词”,所以用 washed,“宠物狗需要被清洗以保持干净”。 三、根据汉语提示翻译下列句子 1. important; keep “It’s important for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是重要的”,“保持” 用 keep,“保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的”。 2. kind of; help “It’s very kind of sb. to do sth.” 表示 “某人做某事真是太好了”,“帮助” 用 help,“你帮助我真是太好了”。 3. How far; it “How far” 表示 “多远”,“从…… 到…… 有多远” 用 “How far is it from... to...”,“从你家到学校有多远?” 4. old enough; travel “adj. + enough to do sth.” 表示 “足够…… 可以做某事”,“旅行” 用 travel,“她年纪够大了,可以独自旅行了”。 5. The number of “the number of...” 表示 “…… 的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式,“我们学校学生的数量是 200”。 6. because of failing “because of” 后接名词、代词或动名词,“考试不及格” 用 fail in the exam,这里用动名词形式 failing,“她很难过,因为考试不及格”。 7. thousands of “thousands of” 表示 “成千上万的”,“今天有成千上万人参观长城”。 8. one of; boys “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”,“汤姆是最高的男孩之一”。 0. was born in “出生于(某一年)” 常用表达为 be born in,这里主语是 Her mother,时态为一般过去时,be 动词用 was,故填 was born in。 四、句型转换 1. old enough to “so... that...” 结构可以转换为 “adj. + enough to do sth.” 结构,原句 “He is so old that he can go to work.” 可改为 “He is old enough to go to work.”。 2. for; to protect “For people, to protect endangered animals is important.” 可以转换为 “It’s important for sb. to do sth.” 结构,即 “It’s important for people to protect endangered animals.”。 3. are fed on 原句 “We feed the chicken on rice.” 是主动语态,改为被动语态,chicken 是复数,be 动词用 are,feed 的过去分词是 fed,所以是 “The chicken are fed on rice.”。 4. have no choice but to “have to” 意思是 “不得不” ,与 “have no choice but to” 意思相近,所以 “We have to study hard.” 可改为 “We have no choice but to study hard.”。 5. don't believe they will 主句谓语动词是 believe,且主语是第一人称 I,变否定句时,要否定前移,所以 “I believe they will finish it on time.” 的否定句是 “I don't believe they will finish it on time.”。 五、完形填空 1. B 由 “She is 73 years old!” 可知,Mrs. Hanson 和她的同学不同,“be different from” 表示 “与…… 不同” ,“be the same as” 表示 “与…… 相同” ,“be popular with” 表示 “受…… 欢迎” ,“be ready to” 表示 “准备做” ,所以选 B。 2. B 去银行借钱是为了支付大学教育费用,“education” 表示 “教育” ,“discussion” 表示 “讨论” ,“experience” 表示 “经历;经验” ,“medicine” 表示 “药;医学” ,所以选 B。 3. C 从 “He didn't think that a country girl like her should go to college.” 可知,银行家不同意,“agree” 表示 “同意” ,“appear” 表示 “出现” ,“disagree” 表示 “不同意” ,这里要用否定形式,前面有 didn't,所以用 agree,“delete” 表示 “删除” ,所以选 C。 4. B 根据 “He thought she should be at home” 可知,应该是在家做家务,“housework” 表示 “家务” ,“schoolwork” 表示 “功课” ,“exercise” 表示 “锻炼” ,“business” 表示 “生意” ,所以选 B。 5. A 前面说她没能上大学,后面说她没忘记梦想,这里表示转折,“However” 表示 “然而” ,“Certainly” 表示 “当然” ,“Finally” 表示 “最后” ,“Probably” 表示 “可能” ,所以选 A。 6. B 当她所有的孩子长大时,她再次尝试,“grow up” 表示 “长大” ,“stay up” 表示 “熬夜” ,“dress up” 表示 “打扮” ,“make up” 表示 “编造;组成” ,所以选 B。 7. B 所有同学邀请她谈谈她的梦想,“invite sb. to do sth.” 表示 “邀请某人做某事” ,“teach” 表示 “教” ,“help” 表示 “帮助” ,“wait” 表示 “等待” ,所以选 B。 8. A 当她讲完,每个人都站起来热烈欢迎她,“everyone” 表示 “每个人” ,“someone” 表示 “某人” ,“nobody” 表示 “没有人” ,“anyone” 表示 “任何人” ,用于否定句和疑问句,所以选 A。 9. A 以她的年龄,长时间坐在教室里是不舒服的,“comfortable” 表示 “舒适的” ,“difficult” 表示 “困难的” ,“unlucky” 表示 “不幸的” ,“necessary” 表示 “必要的” ,所以选 A。 10. C “set a good example” 表示 “树立一个好榜样” ,“competition” 表示 “竞争” ,“meaning” 表示 “意义” ,“service” 表示 “服务” ,所以选 C。 六、短文填空 1. and 此处表示 Li Ming 和 Liu Mei 既是朋友又是同桌,表并列关系,用 and。 2. well “do well in” 表示 “在…… 方面做得好” ,所以用 well。 3. listened 根据前文 “Li Ming was very lazy” 可知,他几乎不在课堂上听老师讲课,“listen to” 表示 “听” ,时态为一般过去时,用 listened。 4. an “English test” 是以元音音素开头,用 an 表示 “一次” 。 5. difficult 根据 “he couldn't answer them” 可知,问题很难,用 difficult。 6. unhappy 李明偷看她的试卷,Liu Mei 应该是不高兴的,用 unhappy。 7. himself “by oneself” 表示 “独自” ,这里指李明独自完成试卷,用 himself。 8. clothes 外面雨下得很大,她的衣服都湿了,用 clothes。 9. with “help sb. with sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事” ,所以用 with。 10. study 李明很感动,决定从那时起努力学习,“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事” ,所以用 study 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5-Unit 8练习2021-2022学年沪教牛津版八年级下册
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Unit 5-Unit 8练习2021-2022学年沪教牛津版八年级下册
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Unit 5-Unit 8练习2021-2022学年沪教牛津版八年级下册
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