Unit 4单元测试 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

Unit 4单元测试 一、单项选择 1. Cindy had a fight __________ her brother, and she regretted it soon after. A. with B. from C. to D. at 2. Justin tries to keep his room tidy, but his wife always makes a __________. A. mistake B. mess C. noise D. decision 3. --Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really __________ him. --Me, too. I think he should have more veetables and fruits. A. afraid of B. worried about C. unaware of 4. --I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and how I __________ it. --Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It’s never too late to mend. A. feel ashamed of B. am proud of C. am interested in 5. I usually watch the boy __________ basketball in the playground. He plays really well. A. to play B. playing C. play D. plays 6. --What did the doctors say about the man’s illness? --His __________ was terrible, but they had found the medicine for the illness. A. difficulty B. situation D. advantage 7. --Who broke the window? --__________. A strong wind did last night. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. Nobody 8. It’s very kind __________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags. A. of B. for C. to D. with 9. Bad luck! I sat on my glasses __________ just now. So I have to buy a new pair. A. in silence B. by accident C. in person D. by hand 10. --Many teenagers are attracted by those short videos on the app Douyin. --Yes, that’s true. I feel that I’m __________ sometimes because I don’t even have the app. A. in danger B. out of place C. ahead of them D. by chance 二、完成句子 1. 昨天我和一群朋友外出。 I _________ _________ with _________ _________ __________ friends yesterday. 2. 她总是节食。 She __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 3. 她日渐消瘦，但每当我跟她说起这件事时，她就生气。 She's getting too thin, but whenever I __________ __________ her __________ this, she __________ __________. 4. 我担心我的朋友乔琳。 I __________ __________ __________ my friend Jolin. 5. 我们看到一位女士躺在街上。 We __________ a lady _________ _________ _________ __________. 6. 我的朋友拿她开玩笑并哄笑。 My friends __________ __________ __________ her and laughed. 7. 我对自己感到惭愧。 I __________ __________ __________ __________. 8. 他们嘲笑她是极讨厌的，而且我很懊悔自己什么都没说。 __________ __________ __________ __________ them __________ __________ __________ her, and I __________ __________ __________ __________. 9. 我不得不与我7岁的妹妹合用一个房间，她让我受不了！ I __________ __________ __________ a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she __________ __________ __________ __________! 10. 她习惯在我学习的时候弹钢琴，并且她总是不告诉我就拿我的东西。 She __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the piano when l'm studying, and she always takes my things __________ __________ __________. 三、阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？ （1）　 　 Over one billion young people may end with hearing loss，because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. （2）　 　 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB（分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（毛细胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However（3）　 　 Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. （4）　 　 For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without knowing it. Later，you might feel uncomfortable. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over﹣the﹣ear headphones are better than in﹣ear ones. （5）　 　And remember not to listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. A. Once this happens，it's hard to get your hearing back. B. They do a better job of stopping outside noise，so you can listen at a lower volume. C. You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. D. The United Nations has standards（标准） for safe listening. E. But this can depend on where you are. 四、短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if quickly money different in start farm pay of until hurry what Amy was a sweet little girl，but she often wasted time preparing instead of acting. In the village，Mr. Smith owned a store that sold （1）　 　 fruits，including seasonal berries. One morning，he told Amy，I saw some blackberries on Mr. Green's （2）　 　 today. He said anyone could have them. I will （3）　 　 you 13 cents per kilogram for all you pick for me. " Amy was excited about the idea of earning （4）　 　 to help her mom. She ran home to get a basket （5）　 　，thinking about how much money she would earn if she picked 5 kilograms. After finding out that she would earn 65 cents，she （6）　 　 to dream bigger. She imagined（7）　 　 she would do with a dollar and fifty﹣six cents if she picked a dozen kilograms. It took her a while to dream bigger. Then，it was almost lunchtime，so she didn't leave home（8）　 　 the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over，she took her basket and （9）　 　 to the farm. Some boys were there before lunch and picked all the blackberries. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought （10）　 　 her teacher's advice："Do your task at once；then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers. " 一、单项选择 1. A have a fight with sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “与某人打架”，所以选 A。 2. B make a mess 表示 “弄得一团糟”，符合 “Justin 努力保持房间整洁，但他妻子总是弄得一团糟” 的语境，make a mistake “犯错”，make a noise “制造噪音”，make a decision “做决定”，均不符合，故选 B。 3. B be worried about sb. 表示 “担心某人”，根据 “Mark 吃了太多油炸食品”，所以 “我真的很担心他”，be afraid of “害怕”，be unaware of “没有意识到”，不符合语境，故选 B。 4. A feel ashamed of 表示 “对…… 感到羞愧”，根据 “我昨天和朋友 Jim 吵架了”，所以 “我对此感到羞愧”，be proud of“为…… 感到骄傲”，be interested in“对…… 感兴趣”，不符合语境，故选 A。 5. C watch sb. do sth. 表示 “看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作的全过程；watch sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。这里说 “我通常看到这个男孩在操场打篮球”，强调经常看到整个过程，用 play，故选 C。 6. B situation 表示 “情况；状况”，这里指 “他的病情很糟糕”，difficulty “困难”，advantage “优势”，不符合语境，故选 B。 7. D 根据 “A strong wind did last night.” 可知是大风打破了窗户，所以没有人打破窗户，nobody “没有人”，everyone “每个人”，someone “某人”，anyone “任何人”，故选 D。 8. A It's kind of sb. to do sth. 表示 “某人做某事真好”，这里 kind 是描述人的品质，用 of，It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 中形容词是描述事情的性质，故选 A。 9. B by accident 表示 “偶然；意外地”，这里指 “我刚才不小心坐到了眼镜上”，in silence “沉默地”，in person “亲自”，by hand “用手”，不符合语境，故选 B。 10. B out of place 表示 “格格不入；不自在”，根据 “很多青少年被抖音上的短视频吸引，而我甚至没有这个应用”，所以 “我有时觉得自己格格不入”，in danger “处于危险中”，ahead of them “在他们前面”，by chance “偶然”，不符合语境，故选 B。 二、完成句子 1. went out; a group of “外出” 是 go out，yesterday 表明用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went；“一群” 是 a group of。 2. is always on a diet “总是” 是 always，“节食” 是 be on a diet，主语是 She，be 动词用 is。 3. talk to; about; gets angry “跟某人说起某事” 是 talk to sb. about sth.，“生气” 是 get angry，根据语境用一般现在时，主语是 she，get 用第三人称单数形式 gets。 4. am worried about “担心” 是 be worried about，主语是 I，be 动词用 am。 5. saw; lying in the street “看到某人正在做某事” 是 see sb. doing sth.，“躺在街上” 是 lie in the street，lie 的现在分词是 lying，根据语境用一般过去时，see 的过去式是 saw。 6. made jokes about “拿…… 开玩笑” 是 make jokes about，根据 laughed 可知用一般过去时，make 的过去式是 made。 7. felt ashamed of myself “对自己感到惭愧” 是 feel ashamed of oneself，根据语境用一般过去时，feel 的过去式是 felt，主语是 I，oneself 用 myself。 8. It was awful of; to laugh at; regretted not saying anything “做某事对某人来说是极讨厌的” 是 It was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.，“嘲笑” 是 laugh at；“懊悔做某事” 是 regret doing sth.，“没说什么” 是 not say anything，根据语境用一般过去时，regret 的过去式是 regretted。 9. have to share; drives me crazy “不得不” 是 have to，“合用” 是 share，“让某人受不了” 是 drive sb. crazy，主语是 she，drive 用第三人称单数形式 drives。 10. is used to playing; without telling me “习惯做某事” 是 be used to doing sth.，“弹钢琴” 是 play the piano，主语是 she，be 动词用 is；“不告诉某人” 是 without telling sb.。 三、阅读填空 1. C 前文问 “你经常大声听音乐吗？”，后文说 “超过十亿年轻人可能会听力受损”，所以这里应说这种习惯对听力不好，C 选项符合语境。 2. D 后文提到安全听力的标准，所以这里应引出联合国对安全听力有标准，D 选项符合语境。 3. A 前文说内耳的毛细胞感知声音，However 表示转折，这里应说一旦这些细胞受损，听力就很难恢复，A 选项符合语境。 4. E 前文说有些人可能觉得自己听的音乐没那么大声，后文举例在地铁等嘈杂地方可能不知不觉把音乐声音调大，所以这里说这取决于你在哪里，E 选项符合语境。 5. B 前文说头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好，这里应解释原因，即它们能更好地阻挡外界噪音，所以你可以用更低的音量听，B 选项符合语境。 四、短文填空 1. different 修饰名词 fruits，用形容词 different，表示 “不同的”。 2. farm 根据后文 “Some boys were there before lunch and picked all the blackberries.” 可知是在农场摘黑莓，所以用 farm。 3. pay pay sb. + 钱数 + per kilogram for sth. 表示 “为某物每公斤付给某人…… 钱”，will 后接动词原形，所以用 pay。 4. money 根据 “13 cents per kilogram” 可知是为了赚钱，所以用 money。 5. quickly 这里用副词 quickly 修饰动词 ran，表示 “快速地跑回家拿篮子”。 6. started start to do sth. 表示 “开始做某事”，根据语境用一般过去时，start 的过去式是 started。 7. what 这里是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作 do 的宾语，指物，用 what，表示 “她想象如果摘了十二公斤，她会用一美元五十六美分做什么”。 8. until not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才……”，这里指 “直到下午她才离开家”。 9. hurried hurry to sp. 表示 “匆忙去某地”，根据语境用一般过去时，hurry 的过去式是 hurried。 10. of think of 表示 “想起”，这里指 “然后她想起了老师的建议”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$