寒假阅读练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

新人教版七上阅读+新题型寒假练习 (一) 根据短文内容完成表格。每空不超过1个单词 Torbiorn Pedersen is a traveler from Denmark (丹麦) who has just finished a trip around the world. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world -and he did it all without flying. Pedersen began his trip on October 10, 2013. He made a few rules:no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country. He hoped that he could live on about $20 a day. During his trip, Pedersen took 37 ships, 158 trains, 351 buses, 219 taxis, and 33 boats. He faced hundreds of challenges(挑战) along the way. Sometimes, he couldn't find a boat to cross large bodies of water, He even traveled in the back of trucks(卡车) with 50 other people... On July 26.2023,Pedersen arrived back in Denmark, In the last 10 years, he's traveled around 260, 000 miles and has been to about 200 countries in the world. Pedersen said he was looking forward to some quiet time to think about his trip. After that, he planned to write a book and share what he had learned in his travels around the world. A man traveled around the world without flying Who Torbjorn Pedersen from Denmark How long he spent Nearly 1._ years How many 2._he visited About 200 3. _he made No flying. No visiting home. Spending at least 24 hours in every country Challenges he faced It was 4._ for him to find a boat to cross large bodies of water He traveled in the back of trucks with 50 other people. ... His future plan Writing a book and 5._what he had learned in his travels. (二) 根据短文内容完成表格。每空不超过两个单词。 What is your dream life like in summer? It may be eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner(空调). But do you know where watermelons came from? They came from Africa. Later, they were brought to the west of China through the Silk Road Watermelons are one of Chinese people's favorite fruits. Here are two reasons why Chinese people like watermelons. One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins(维生素) and minerals (矿物质),which are good for people's health. The other is that in Chinese supermarkets, watermelons are cheap in summer. More than 90% of the world's watermelons are from China each year. However, in Japan and South Korea, people are not so lucky. In South Korea, a watermelon is about 20, 000 KRW(about 100 yuan). And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show.off(炫耀). When buying watermelons, people have special ways to decide which to buy. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. There are also many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways most people don't often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people like to eat grilled watermelons(烤西瓜) and in Hainan,people eat watermelons with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. Watermelons History They 1. _ Africa. People brought them to the west of China2. _ the Silk Road. Two reasons why Chinese people like them They taste 3._ and they are 4._food because they are rich in vitamins and minerals. 5. _90% of the world's watermelons are from China, so in summer, their prices in Chinese supermarkets are not 6._. One way to choose a good watermelon Most people 7._ at them and listen to the sound. Different 8._to eat them Most people 9._a spoon to enjoy half a watermelon. People in Xinjiang like to eat watermelons by grilling them. People in Hainan eat watermelons with 10._. (三) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填人与短文意思最符合的单词。每空 一词。 Have you tied to run or walk for exercise and then given up? I you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise; aquatic(水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees(膝盖) than running or walking, Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as bard. As a result, more calories(卡路里) are burnt. In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried, They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment(环境)makes them feel good. But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn.It doesn't require(要求) any special skills. You don't even need know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land because your 1._ is about 90% less than that on land. It is better for your knees than running or walking. And you will 2. _more calories by doing it. Most people feel 3._ in the water. 4._ aquatic exercise is safe and easy. It doesn't need any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. This 5._ is for everyone. (四) 根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 One sunny morning, we sailed(航行) out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port(港口).Treasure Island(金银岛)moved past quickly.1. _ I had never felt happier to leave a place. The sun was going down when we sailed into the port. When we arrived, Ben Gunn was waiting for us. “Silver went away last night, ” he told us, “but not empty-handed(空手的).2._” I thought we were all happy to lose the bad man at such a small price. We found some sailors for the ship at the port, and then had a good tip home. Only five of the men who had sailed to Treasure Island returned. 3. _Some used the money carefully, and some did not. Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray keeps his money well and he has a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds. 4._ Then he became poor and he has to work as a gatekeeper. Silver has gone out of my life. 5._But sometimes I still dreamed about some terrible things that happened on the island. —Adapted from Treasure Island A. Silver lost his life. B. We all got much money. C. I will take a road trip again. D. I will never return to Treasure Island. E. But he spent or lost them in three weeks. F. He has taken one of the bags of coins(硬币). G. In the afternoon, we couldn't see the island. (五) How did life on Earth begin? Maybe it began with a lightning strike (一道闪电). According to a study by Yale University, lightning strikes during Earth's early history helped make phosphorus (磷).It is important for life. Phosphorus not only helps make DNA and RNA, but also gives energy (能量) to cells (细胞), You can also find phosphorus in bones and teeth. Scientists say that about 4 billion(+亿) years ago, most of Earth's phosphorus was in rocks.However, when lightning hit these rocks, it changed them and made them dissolve (溶解)in water. The phosphorus then came out of the rocks. Scientists believe that in early times, there were about 1 billion to 5 billion lightning strikes each year on Earth. This means that about 3. 5 billion to 4.5 billion years ago. lightning strikes made 110 to 11, 000 kg of phosphorus every year! The phosphorus was enough to help the first living things grow. 1. What is phosphorus' role in making life? A. It helps make cells. B. It is food for most animals. C. It helps the human body drink water. D.It helps make DNA and RNA and gives cells energy 2. How did lightning make more phosphorus on Earth? A. By turning rocks into water. B. By putting phosphorus into rocks C. By hitting rocks with phosphorus inside. D. By bringing phosphorus from space to Earth. 3. How many lightning strikes were there every year in early times, according to Paragraph 4? A. 1 billion to 3.5 billion. B.1billion to 5 billion. C.3.5 billion to 4.5 billion (六) In 2020, UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录), Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this. “This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it, said Chen Bin, a tai chi master(大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi. It's true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can strengthen our muscles (强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more freely, and make our hearts stronger. But tai chi is more than just a sport, “It shows traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness, ” Chen said. Over 100 million people in more than 150countries practice tai chi today. It has become an icon (符号) of Chinese culture. 1 What do we know about tai chi? A. Most Chinese people can do tai chi. B. It is a new type of exercise in China. C. It is an important part of Chinese culture D. It is a common exercise among young people. 2. According to Paragraph 2, which might be Chen Bin's idea? A. Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi. B. More people around the world will like tai chi. C. Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world. D. There will be fewer tai chi masters in the future. 3. Why is tai chi a good thing to do? A, It can teach us to walk slower. B. It can help protect our eyes. C. It can help us use fewer muscles D. It can make our hearts stronger. 4. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The cultural ideas of tai chi. B. The best places to practice tai chi C. Ways to win a fight with tai chi. D. Reasons to learn tai chi. (七) In the US, the backyard is an important part of most homes. When an American buys a house, he or she is also buying the small space of land around it, Sometimes there's a space in front, called a front yard, or a space in back, called a backyard. Sometimes, there's both. For many, having a yard shows that you are living a good life. Some Americans use the yard to start a garden. Others use it to host parties or barbecues (烧烤),.A common sight(常见的场景)in an American backyard is a barbecue with hot dogs and burgers. For others, the backyard is where their dog spends most of its time.There may even be a doghouse there. For most families, a backyard is as a place for children to play, In many backyards, there is a tree with a swing(秋千), or a tree house.Children can play games there. For little Kids, the backyard can be a paradise (天堂)。 1. According to Paragraph 1, what may show that an American is living a good life? A. Having a yard.B. Having one child. C. Buying a small house D. Living in the countryside. 2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What front yards are like in the US B. What Americans do in their yards. C. Why Americans like to eat in their yards D. Why having a yard is so common in the US. 3. What do most families use their backyard for? A. Growing vegetables B. Having large parties. C. As a place for kids to play. D. As a place to park their cars. 4. The story mainly talks about? A. the history of backyards in the US. B. how to plant a garden in your yard. C.common ways to use a yard in the US. D. differences between backyards and front yards. (八) My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay(躺) next to her. One day, my master(主人) Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty, ” he said. Mr Gordon had two other horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. Ginger and I pulled a coach(马车) together. The coachman's name was John. Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends. Ginger told me, “My then master was not kind to me when I was young. My reins(缰绳) and bits hurt me. He didn't care." Mr Gordon felt sorry for Ginger, and he was always kind to her. Ginger slowly became a happy horse. One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey(旅行). John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong, ” I thought. I didn't want to get on the bridge. Mr Gordon and John wanted me to do that. I didn't move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cried. “What's it?” shouted Mr Gordon. “The bridge is broken in the middle, ” he answered, “If you get on it, you are all going to fall into the river.” John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives.” When we returned home, Mr Gordon told Mrs Gordon, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night I was happy, though I was very tired. ——Adapted from Black Beauty 1. Who gave the name Black Beauty to the horse? A. Farmer Grey, B. Squire Gordon. C. Mrs Gordon. D. The coachman John. 2. What was the weather like when they went on a long journey? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C.Rainy. D. Cloudy. 3.How did Black Beauty save Mr Gordon's life? A. By fixing the bridge. B. By jumping over the bridge. C. By asking other horses for help. D. By stopping in front of the bridge. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ginger was unhappy when she was young. B. Black Beauty lived a happy life with his mom. C. John was not kind to Black Beauty and Ginger. D. Mr Gordon often went on a long journey alone. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$