八年级（下） Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（下） Unit 8 2 教材词汇检测 单词与拓展 1.____（vi.& vt.）挖（洞、沟等） →_____（过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） dig dug digging 2.________（adj.）认真的；严肃的；严重的 →_________（adv.）认真地；严肃地；严重地 ★_________________对……是认真的 serious seriously be serious about 3._______（vi.& vt.）减少；降低 reduce 3 4.________（vt.）回收利用；循环利用 →_________（n.）回收利用；循环利用 recycle recycling 5._____（adj.）明智的；充满智慧的 →_______（adv.）明智地；充满智慧地 wise wisely 6._________（vi.& vt.）分开；隔开 （adj.）分开的；单独的 ★ _________________把……和……分开 ________________把……分成…… separate separate…from… separate…into… 7.______（vt.）允许 ★____________________允许某人做某事 allow allow sb. to do sth. 4 8.________（vt.）处罚；惩罚 →____________（n.）处罚；惩罚 ★__________________________因（做）某事而惩罚某人 punish punishment punish sb. for（doing）sth. 9._____（vt.）罚款 （adv.）够好；蛮不错 （adj.）（身体）健康的；美好的 fine 10.________（vi.）依靠；依赖；指望；视……而定；决定（于） →____________（adj.）独立的；自主的 ★_______________________依靠；取决于 depend independent depend on/depend upon 11._____（adj.）丰富的；富有的 →______（反义词）贫穷的 rich poor 5 12._________（vt.）导致；产生 →___________（n.）生产；制造 produce production 13.__________（n.）差异；不同（之处） ★_______________________________（对某人或某物）有影响；起作用 difference make a difference（to sb./sth.） 14.________（vt.）污染 →_________（n.）污染；污染物 pollute pollution 15.______（vt. & n.）伤害；损害 →_________（adj.）有害的；造成伤害的（2024.46） ★___________________________对……有害 harm harmful do harm to…/be harmful to 6 16._______（adj.）活着的；活的 （n.）生存；生计 living 17._______（n.）调查 ★_____________做调查 survey do a survey 18._______（adj.）空的；空虚的；无意义的 →_____（反义词）满的；忙的；充满的；饱的 empty full 19._____（n.）土壤 20._____（n.）煤 21.____（n.）石油；原油；食用油 soil coal oil 7 22._____（n.）气体；煤气 ★____________天然气 gas natural gas 23.______（v.）形成；养成 （n.）表格；形式 ★ __________艺术形式 _________________以……的形式 form art form in the form of… 24.__________（adv.）满不在乎地；粗心地 carelessly 25._______（adj.）简单的 →_______（adv.）仅仅；简直 simple simply 8 26._____（n.）步骤；措施；台阶；梯级；一步 （vi.）走；跨步 ★ ___________采取措施 _____________逐步地 step take steps step by step 27._______（n.）电力；力量 →_________（adj.）有力的；强大的 power powerful 9 短语归纳 1._________打扫干净 2.__________砍倒 3._________处理；解决 4._____________过着……的生活 5._________用完，耗尽 6.___________________________沐浴 7.____________考虑 clean up cut down do with live a … life run out take a shower/take showers think about 10 8.____________扔掉 9._________关上（开关） 10.______________对……有好处 11.____________________全国各地 12.______________在使用中 13._________在正确位置 14.__________少于 throw away turn off be good for… all over the country （be） in use in place less than 11 话题写作佳句 环境保护 1.空气污染是世界上最大的问题之一。（one of +the+形容词最高级） _______________________________________________________ 2.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。（everywhere） _______________________________________ 3.让我们采取行动来保护环境。（take action） ___________________________________________ Air pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world. We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. Let's take action to protect the environment. 12 选词填空专练 【改编自译林八下Unit 8 Reading】 protect factory if into wisely organization run we harmful allow Switzerland is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is beautiful. In Switzerland，things like glass，plastic and paper are separated 1._____ different groups and then recycled. into 13 Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. I learnt about a（n） 2._____________ for recycling clothes. It collects old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor， and others are sent to 3._________ for recycling. My family and I often send 4._____ old jeans and T-shirts to this organization. The government has many laws to 5.________ the environment. For example， we are not 6.________ to cut down trees. organization factories our protect allowed Otherwise， we will be punished. 7.___we drop litter in a public place， we will be fined by the police. There are also laws to limit air and water pollution. Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live， so it is important for us to protect it 8._______. Luckily we are starting to use energy from the sun， wind and water. These new types of energy cost very little and will never 9._____ out. Moreover，they are less 10._________ and produce little pollution. If wisely run harmful $$