八年级（上）Module 12-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（外研版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Module 12 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.________ adj. 破碎的 2.______ n. 玻璃 3.______ n. （pl.）楼梯 4.____ n. 救助；帮助 v. 帮助；援助 ★_________ 急救 broken glass stairs aid first aid 3 5.________ adj. 医学的；医疗的 medical 6._________ v. 想象；设想 ★__________________ 想象做某事 imagine imagine doing sth. 7.________ n. 底部；下端 ★___________________ 在……的底部 bottom at the bottom of… 8._______ adj. 有毛病的；错误的 adv. 不正确地；错误地 ★______________________ ······怎么了？ wrong What's wrong with…? 4 9.________ n. 问题；烦恼；困难 v. 使忧虑；使烦恼；使苦恼； （常用于客气的请求）劳驾；费神；麻烦 ★__________________ 处于困境中 ________________ 遇上麻烦 trouble （be） in trouble get into trouble 10.____ v. 举起；抬起；提起（2021.48） n. 电梯；搭便车 ★_______ 抬起；提起 lift lift up 11._________ adj. 有害的（2024.46） ★______________ 对……有害 harmful be harmful to 5 12.______ v. 使落下；投下；使变弱，降低n. 滴；水珠 →_________（过去式/过去分词） →__________（现在分词） ★_________ 顺便拜访 drop dropped dropping drop by 13._________ n. 训练；培训 training 14.______ v. 盖；盖上；报道；包括；涉及 n. 封面；盖子；罩 ★_____________________ 被……覆盖 cover be covered with/by… 15.____________ n. 地震 earthquake 6 16.______ v. 警告；告诫 ★______________________ 提醒某人注意某事/某物 _________________________ 警告某人（不要）做某事 ______________________________ 告诫某人提防某物/告诫某人不要做某事 warn warn sb. of/about sth. warn sb.（not）to do sth. warn sb. against（doing） sth. 17._______ n. 内部；里面 adv. 在里面；向室内 prep. 在……里面 adj. 里面的；内部的 →________（反义词） inside outside 18._______ prep. 在……正下方；在……下面 19.________ n. 窗；窗户 under window 7 20.______ v. 保持；留在；使保持（某种状态）；记录；存储（信息）； 养，饲养 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★_____________ 保持健康 ________________ 远离…… _____________________ 让（某人）一直做某事 ________________________ 阻止某人做某事 keep kept keep healthy keep away from keep（sb.）doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. 更多短语见《晨读册》P55 8 21.______ adj. 不和……接触的；不挨……太近的；（天气）晴朗的； （物质）透明的，清澈的 v. 清除；清理；移走；（烟雾等）开始消失 →_______（adv.）清晰地；清楚地 ★_________ 清除 ________________ 不和……接触 clear clearly clear off keep clear of… 22.______ adj. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 使平静；使镇静 ★_______________ 保持镇静 calm keep/stay calm 9 23._______ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的（2022.28，2020.47） →________（adv.）勇敢地 brave bravely 24.________ adj. 有用的；提供帮助的（2024.46） →________（反义词）无用的 ★_______________ 对……有益 helpful helpless be helpful to… 25._______ n.电，电力；能力；权力；力量 →_________（adj.）有影响力的；能控制他人的 power powerful 10 短语归纳 1.________ 要求；需要 2.__________ 倒下；倒塌 3.___________ 确保；确认 4._________________ 从……离开 5.__________ 逃走 6._____________ 小心，注意 7._____________ 为……感到骄傲 8.________ 痛苦 9.____________ 更糟糕的是 call for fall down make sure move away from run away be careful of be proud of in pain even worse 11 话题写作佳句 安全 1.保持安全是非常重要的。（It's +adj. +to do sth.） _______________________________ 2.我们晚上最好不要独自外出。 _____________________________________ 3.我们应该学会去保护自己。 ____________________________________ It's important to keep/stay safe. We'd better not go out alone at night. We should learn to protect ourselves. 12 选词填空专练 【改编自外研八上Module 12 Unit 2】 calm you warn imagine learn lift quickly advice window away Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to 1.______ people about them. 2._________ an earthquake is coming in a minute. Do you know what to do？Here is some 3._______. warn Imagine advice 13 If you are inside, do not jump out of high buildings. You can hide under a table. Besides, be sure to stay away from 4._________, heavy furniture and fires. Also, leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the 5.____. At last, keep 6.______, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful. When you are outside, you should move away from buildings 7.________ because parts of a building may fall on you. What's more, do not stand near street lights or under power lines. windows lift calm quickly 14 Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. Be careful of falling rocks in the mountains. If you are on a beach, run 8.______ from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. Keeping 9._________ safe is the most important. In short, follow what you 10.______________ in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others. away yourself learnt/learned $$