八年级（下）Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P69~P72 教材重难精讲练 考点1 Could you （please） do sth.?句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？ （Unit 3 P17） Could you （please） do…?句型，意为“你可以做……吗？”表示委婉 地请求别人，其常见答语为： 2 ►肯定回答： OK!/Sure./Certainly./Of course./ No problem./With pleasure.等。 ►否定回答： Sorry, I'm afraid not./Sorry, I can't./I'd love to, but...等。 如： —I want to move the sofa. Could you please help me with it, Cindy? —Of course. My pleasure. 3 1.—Ruby，could you please help me solve these problems？ —___ ，but still half are left for you to do by yourself. A. I don't think so B. I hope not C. With pleasure 2.—Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore？ —___ . Turn left at the second crossing. A. Go ahead B. No way C. Sure √ √ 4 考点2 辨析borrow, lend与keep Could I borrow that book？我可以借那本书吗？（Unit 3 P20） 辨析 含义 常用结构/用法 borrow（非延续） 借入 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 lend（lent, lent） （非延续） 借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给 某人 keep （kept, kept） （延续） 借 （多久） 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用 5 keep borrow lend I enjoy reading a lot. Last Sunday, I 3.__________ a book Journey to the West from the library. While I was reading it, my good friend Harry came to me. He found the book very interesting and asked me whether he could read it. Of course I 4._____ it to him, but I told him that he could only 5.______ the book for a week because I had to return it a week later. borrowed lent keep 6 名词 意为“浪费；滥用”,是不可数名词，但可跟不定冠词连用 a waste of浪费…… It's a waste of… doing sth. 做某事是浪费…… 意为“废料；垃圾”，是不可数名词 kitchen waste厨余垃圾 形容词 意为“废弃的;无用的” waste paper废纸 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 动词 意为“浪费；滥用” waste sth. （time/money/…） on sth. 在……上浪费某物（时间/金钱/……） waste sth.（time/money/…）（in） doing sth. 浪费某物（时间/金钱/……）做某事 考点3 waste的用法 Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是浪费他们的时间。（Unit 3 P22） 7 6.—Mom， can I watch TV this evening？ —No, my dear. You shouldn't waste time___ it. You'll get an exam next Monday. A. to watch B. watching C. watch 7.Some people think it a___ of time watching all kinds of short videos online，but they just can't stop. A. waste B. list C. value √ √ 8 8.—Don't waste your time___ computer games, or you'll regret one day. —You're right. A. in B. at C. on 9.— ___ paper shouldn't be thrown everywhere. It's our duty to keep our city clean. —I agree with you. If everybody tries their best， our city will be more beautiful. A. Heavy B. Waste C. Big √ √ 9 考点4 Why don't you…?句型 Why don't you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？ （Unit 4 P25） Why not do sth.? = Why don't you do sth.?意为“（你/你们）为什么 不做某事？”，常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： ►肯定回答：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I'd love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ►否定回答：No, thanks./I'm afraid not./No, I don't think so./No, I don't think it's a good idea./Sorry, I can't.等。 10 拓展 10.—Mary's birthday is coming. I don't know what I should do. —Why not___ a scarf for her? A. buy B. to buy C. buying √ 11 11.—Shall we have an outdoor party after the exam? — ___. I think everyone will love it. A. Sounds great B. Sorry, we can't C. Enjoy yourself √ 12.—Would you like to go to Qinghai to enjoy the beautiful lake with me? —___ , but I have to look after my baby sister at home. A. Certainly not B. I'd love to C. No problem 13.你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾。（写作翻译） __________________________________________ You'd better not throw rubbish everywhere. √ 12 考点5 allow的用法 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允 许我和我的朋友们闲逛。（Unit 4 P25） 13 14.—Do you allow your child ___ games on the cellphone at bedtime? —No. That makes it hard for him to sleep. A. play B. to play C. playing 15.You will not be ________ （allow） to enter the theater unless you buy the ticket. allowed √ 14 考点6 辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他却可 以看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。（Unit 4 P27） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词，意为“代替；反 而；却”，修饰整个句 子，位于句首或句末 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤 姆生病了，所以我去了。 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替， 而不是”，后面跟名词、 代词或动名词 Let's play chess instead of watching TV. 让我们来下国际象 棋，而不是看电视。 15 16.—I never see Linda take a taxi to work. —To live a low-carbon life, she always goes to work on her bike instead of___ by taxi. A. go B. going C. to go 17.We shouldn't use plastic bags when we go to the supermarket. We should take our own bags___ . A. however B. also C. instead 18.你不应该放弃。相反，你应该更加努力。（写作翻译） ______________________________________________________ You shouldn't give up. Instead, you should work harder. √ √ 16 考点7 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 他们总是把他 们（自己的孩子）与其他孩子作比较。（Unit 4 P30） 辨析 含义及用法 compare…with… 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比,比较） compare_____________with____________ compare…to… 把……比作……（常表示异类相比,比喻） compare_____________________to______ 17 19.—If you always compare yourself___ others， you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. by B. to C. with 20.Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them___ the rising sun. A. with B. to C. by √ √ 18 1.情态动词could（表示礼貌请求和许可）（讲解见本书P92） 2.Why don't you…?句型（讲解见本书P54） 3.连词（until, so that和although）（讲解见本书P160、P162） 19 词汇&语法综合练 一、 单项选择 1.—May I borrow your book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now? —___ I have read only half of it, and I have to return it this weekend. A. You're right. B. I'm afraid not. C. Sorry to hear that. √ 20 2.—What a sunny day! Why not go for a spring outing with us？ —___ . Let's go. A. Better not B. That sounds great C. That's all right 3.—Is Larry a___ of the school basketball team？ —No, he isn't. He is in the school football team. A. system B. project C. member √ √ 21 4.We can___ the prices of the same product. It's one of the advantages of online shopping. A. compare B. change C. pay 5.—I'm so___ because the interview is coming. —Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful. A. popular B. happy C. nervous √ √ 22 6.—Don't talk___ . The students are having classes. —Sorry, I won't. A. easily B. quietly C. loudly 7.Children these days___ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves. A. depend on B. get on C. hold on 8.I have to get up___ my alarm clock goes off because I don't want to be late for school. A. as far as B. as long as C. as soon as √ √ √ 23 9.Don't forget to___ the book to the library. You have kept it for two weeks. A. push B. return C. finish 10.___Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Until C. Although √ √ 24 11.—___ I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you can. A. Could B. Must C. Should 12.—Can I use your computer, Lily？Mine doesn't work. —___ , you can. A. Good idea B. Sorry C. Of course √ √ 25 二、 选词填空 mistake one share nothing help wallet because like away normal Students these days often have a lot of worries and problems with their schoolwork, their friends and so on. Some people believe the worst thing is to do 1.________ . Laura Mils, a teenager from London says that problems and worries are 2.________ in life. But she thinks talking to someone 3.______ a lot. If not, people will certainly feel worse. nothing normal helps 26 Laura once lost her 4._______ , and worried for days. But after she told her parents about it, they were really understanding and got her a new one. Her dad said he sometimes made careless 5._________ himself. Laura says she will always remember to 6.______ her problems in the future. Robert Hunt, an expert, thinks it is best not to run 7.______ from our problems. Everyone should always try to solve them. He thinks the 8._____ step is to find someone you trust to talk to. wallet mistakes share away first He thinks students' parents are the right people 9.________ they have more experience than students themselves and are always there to give help. Sharing a problem is 10._____ cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! because like 温馨提示：课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P27~P28 $$