八年级（下） Unit 10-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. ______ n. 院子 ★__________ 庭院拍卖会 yard yard sale 2. ______ adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 sweet 3. _________ n. 记忆；回忆；储存器；储存量 → __________（pl. ） memory memories 4. _____ n. 分；分币 5. ____ n. 玩具 cent toy 2 6. ______ n. 熊 v. 承受；忍受 ★_________ 玩具熊 bear toy bear 7. _______ n. 生产者；制订者 maker 8. ______ n. 围巾；披巾；头巾 → _____________（pl. ） scarf scarfs/scarves 9. _____ adj. 软的；柔软的 → ______（adv. ）轻声地；温柔地 soft softly 3 10. _______ v. & n. 检查；审查 ★__________ 查看；观察；结账离开；核查 _________ 办理入住 check check out check in 11. _______ n. 板；木板 12. _______ adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的 ★__________________ 初级中学 board junior junior high school 13. ______ v. 清理；清除 adj. 清楚的；晴朗的；清澈的 ★__________ 清理；丢掉 clear clear out 4 14. _________ n. 卧室 bedroom 15. _____ v. 拥有；有 adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的 → _______（n. ）物主；主人 ★______________ 某人自己 own owner on one’s own 16. ________ n. 铁路；铁道 ★_______________ 火车站 railway railway station 17. _____ v. 离开；分开 n. 部分 ★__________ 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西） part part with 5 18. ________ adj. 某种；某事；某人；肯定；确定；无疑 → _________（adv. ）无疑；肯定；当然；行 ★_______________ 确信；对……有把握 _____________________ 确定做某事 certain certainly be certain of… be certain to do sth. 19. _______ adj. 诚实的；老实的 → _________（adv. ）真诚地；公正地 → __________（反义词）不诚实的；不老实的 ★_____________________________ 说实在的 honest honestly dishonest to be honest/honestly speaking 6 20. ______ n. 一段时间；一会儿 conj. 与……同时；当……时候；然而 ★____________ 一会儿 ________________ 偶尔；间或 while for a while once in a while 21. _________ adj. 诚实的；真实的 22. ___________ n. 家乡；故乡 23. __________ adv. 现今；现在；目前 truthful hometown nowadays 7 24. _______ v. & n. 搜索；搜查 ★___________ 搜索；搜查 search search for 25. ________ prep. 在（其）中；……之一（指三者或三者以上） 26. ________ n. 彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） among crayon 27. _______ n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 → __________（adj. ）可耻的；不体面的 ★____________________ 有点惭愧…… shame shameful It is a shame that… 8 28. _______ v. 将……认为；把……视为；看待 ★______________ 把……视作…… regard regard… as… 29. _______ v. 数数 ★____________ 倒数；倒计时 count count down 30. ________ n. 百年；世纪 → _________（pl. ） century centuries 31. _________ prep. 与……相对；在……对面 adj. 对面的；另一边的 ★____________ 在……对面 opposite opposite to 9 32. __________ adv. 尤其；特别；格外 33. __________ n. 童年；幼年 especially childhood 34. _________ v. 注视；仔细考虑；认为 ★___________________ 考虑做某事 consider consider doing sth. 35. ______ v. 拥有；抓住（2020. 43）；举行；举办； （打电话时）等待， 不挂断；持有；坚持住；顶住 → _____（过去式/过去分词） ★_________ 抓住；继续；坚持；别挂断 hold held hold on 10 36. _______ n. 板；木板 v. 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等） ★____________ 棋类游戏 board board game 11 重点短语 1. ___________ 捐赠 2. ____________ 恢复；使想起 3. _________ 长大 4. ___________ 数百万的 5. ________ 有困难的 6. _____________ 依据;按照 7. _________ 几乎；接近 8. _______ 至于;关于 give away bring back grow up millions of in need according to close to as for 12 9. ____________ 在……对面 10. ______________ 在某人心中 11. _____________ 尽管;即使 12. __________________________ 不再;不复 13. _______ 到目前为止 14. _____________ 一年两次 15. __________________ 带有浓厚的兴趣 16. ________________ 持续很长一段时间 across from in one's heart even though no longer/not… any longer so far twice a year with great interest for a long time 13 话题写作佳句 1. 我的家乡南宁是一个美丽的城市。 ________________________________________ 2. 广西有很多漂亮的山。 _______________________________________________ 3. 桂林因美丽的山水而出名。（be famous for…） _____________________________________________________ My hometown Nanning is a beautiful city. There are many beautiful mountains in Guangxi. Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers. 14 选词填空专练 【改编自人教八下Unit 10 Section B 2b】 build childhood memory shame opposite search they especially large and Some people live in their hometown all of their life. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 1. _______ for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. search 15 He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. He says he has not been back for almost three years because he is busy working. “It’s a 2. _______, but I just don't have the time,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how 3. ______ hometowns have changed. Perhaps 4. ______ hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also 5. ______ new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong also heard they're going to build a new school there. shame their large built He thinks such changes are good, 6. _____ he also knows that it is impossible for his hometown to stay the same all the time. However, Zhong Wei also thinks that some things will never change. There was a big old tree 7. _________ the school in his hometown. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place now. Most children liked playing together under that big tree, 8. __________ during the summer holidays. It was such a happy 9. __________ for Zhong. For him, hometown is still a place full of many soft and sweet 10. _________ in his heart. and opposite especially childhood memories $$