内容正文:
英语
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. _______ n. 平方;正方形
2. _______(=metre)n. 米;公尺
square
meter
3. ______ adj. 深的;纵深的
→ _______(adv. )很;非常;深刻地
deep
deeply
4. _______ n. 沙漠
5. ___________ n. 人口;人口数量
desert
population
2
6. ______ n. 亚洲
→ _______(adj. ) 亚洲(人)的
(n. )亚洲人
Asia
Asian
7. _____ n. & v. 旅行;旅游
→ _______(n. ) 旅行者;观光者
★___________ 导游
tour
tourist
tour guide
8. _____ n. 墙
★_______________ 长城
wall
the Great Wall
3
9. _________ adj. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
→ ________ (adj. )吃惊的
10. ________ adj. 古代的;古老的
amazing
amazed
ancient
11. ________ v. 保护;防护
→ __________(n. )保护;保卫
★______________________ 保护……免受……
protect
protection
protect… against/from
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12. ______ adj. 宽的;宽阔的
→ _______(adv. )广泛地;普遍地
wide
widely
13. ________ v. 达到;完成;成功
→ ____________(n. )成就;成绩
★____________________ 实现某人的梦想
achieve
achievement
achieve one's dream
5
14. ______ adj. 厚的;浓的
thick
15. ________ v. 包括;包含
→ __________(prep. )包括
include
including
16. __________ n. 条件;状况
★_____________________ 处于良好/不好的状态下
condition
in good/bad condition
17. ________ v. 实现目标;成功
→ ________(n. ) 成功
→ __________(adj. ) 获得成功的;有成就的
→ ____________(adv. ) 成功地
★_____________________ 成功做成某事
succeed
success
successful
successfully
succeed in doing sth.
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18. __________ n. 挑战;考验
challenge
19. ______ n. 力;力量 v. 强迫
★___________________ 强迫某人做某事
force
force sb. to do sth.
20. _______ n. 自然界;大自然;本质;天性;本性
→ ________(adj. )自然的
→ __________(adv. )自然地;顺理成章地
nature
natural
naturally
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21. _______ n. 大海;海洋
ocean
22. _______ v. 重量是……;称……的重量
→ _______(n. ) 重量;分量
weigh
weight
23. ______ n. 出生;诞生
★_________ 出生时
_____________ 生育……
birth
at birth
give birth to
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24. ______ adj. 成年的;成人的
n. 成人;成年动物
adult
25. _________ n. 竹子
→ _________(pl. )
★______________ 竹林
bamboo
bamboos
bamboo forest
26. _________ n. & v. 研究;调查(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节)
→ ___________(n. )调查者
★_______________ 研究中心
_____________________ 做研究;做调查
research
researcher
research center
do(some)research
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27. _______ n. 饲养员;保管人
★______________ 熊猫饲养员
keeper
panda keeper
28. _______ adj. 醒着
awake
29. ___________ n. 激动;兴奋
★______________ 激动地
excitement
in excitement
30. _______ n. 疾病;病
illness
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31. _____ adj. 野生的 n. 野生环境
→ _______(adv. )野生地;野蛮地
★____________ 野生动物
____________ 在野外
wild
wildly
wild animal
in the wild
32. ____________ n. 政府;内阁
33. ____ n. 油;食用油;石油
34. ______ adj. 巨大的;极多的
government
oil
huge
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重点短语
1. __________ 砍倒
2. _________ 死于……(外因)
3. _________ 绊倒
4. ____________ 为……做准备
5. __________ 跑过来
6. ________ 吸入;吞入(体内)
cut down
die from
fall over
prepare for
run over
take in
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7. __________ 走路时撞到
8. _______________________ (可以)随便(做某事)
9. _____________ 照顾
10. ______________ 某人冒着生命危险
11. __________________ 爬山
12. __________________ 天气状况
13. ___________________ 教育计划;教育方案
walk into
feel free (to do sth. )
take care of
risk one's life
mountain climbing
weather condition
education program
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14. _______ 到达(某数量程度等);至多有;不多于
15. __________ 处于危险中
16. ______________ 面对(问题、困难等)
17. ___________________ 即使;虽然
18. ______ 大约
19. _________________ 据我所知
up to
in danger
in the face of
even though/even if
or so
as far as I know
14
选词填空专练
【改编自人教八下Unit 7 Section B 2b】
illness another teach few so
around bamboo government awake research
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers in the Chengdu Research Base, is
preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. He finds that most of the
babies are already 1. _______ and hungry. He says, “They’re so cute and
lovely. I take care of them as if they're my own babies. ” In fact, many
awake
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people 2. ________ the world love these black and white animals. Pandas
have become 3. ____ popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now 4. ______ than 2,000 pandas living in
the forests. 5. _________ 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in
China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only
one every two years. The babies often die from 6. _________ and do not
live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating
about 10 kilos of 7. _________. As the forests get smaller and human
activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and
they are having fewer babies.
around
so
fewer
Another
illnesses
bamboo
An education program in Chengdu 8. ________ children about pandas
and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell
children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese
9. ____________ is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are
doing 10. _________ to better understand the habits of pandas. We all
hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.
teaches
government
research
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