云南省保山市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

【考试时间：2025年1月17日19：00~21：00】 保山市2024~2025学年普通高中上学期期末质量监测 高三英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、 准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the woman probably feel? A Sorry. B.Tired. C Comfortable. 2.Who does the gim usually play with probably? A.Jane. B.Susan. C.Lucy. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.In an office. A.In a classroom. C.At the woman's home. 4.What ime is it now? A.7:00p.m. B.7:30p.m. C.8:00p.m.e 5.What does the woman think can be done to help the environment? A.Buying fewer products. B Creating more eco-friendly materials. C.Spending more money on scientific studies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高三英语·第1页（共12页） 听下而一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What does the man say about nis parents? A.They wear glasses. B.They are scientists C.They limit his screen time. 7.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Family. B.Eyesight. C.Eating habits. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Why does the man call the woman? A.To ask about a late package. B.To check on a broken package. C.To complain about a lost package. 9.When was the package sent vesterday? A.At 8:00 a.m. B At 10:00 a.m. C.At 5:00 p.m. 10.What wil,the woman do later? A.Call the man back. B Check the tracking number C.Deliver the package in person. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Boss and employee. C.Teacher and student. 12.What problem does Henry have? A.He was given the wrong mark. B.He received the wrong test paper. C He did worse than Harry in the test. 13.What does the woman offen to do? A.Apologize in the class. B.Give Henry a higher mark. C Call Henry's mother to praise him. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.What dia the man want to be when he was a child? A.A story writer. B.A shop owner. C.A wedding planner. 15.What is the man s mother interested in doing now? A.Planting flowers. B Traveling around. C.Teaching people. 高三英语·第2页（共12页) 16.Which does the woman think is the most important for her job? A.Being patient. B.Providing care. C.Communicating well. 17.What does the man think of the woman's job? A It's creative. B It's meaningful. C.It's inspiring. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.Which country is the speaker mainly reporting on? A USA. B.Canada. C.New Zealand. 19.When is this talk taking place? A.In January. B.In November. C.In December. 20.W ho will speak next? A.A TV show host. B.A weather reporter. C A local news reporter. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑。 A Exciting news for you!The access to some world-famous universities this fall semester finally pumps up.Here are the first four you can choose from. University of Sydney As one of the oldest universities in Australia,set up in 1850 and known for its Health Science,the university advocates to challenge yourselves,respect others and embrace diversity. Requirements:IELTS 6.5*or TOEFL 100*and NEMT scores above 70% Annual Tuition Fees:$21,000-34,000 Deadline:February 15,2025 University of Toronto Built in 1827,as a public national research university located in Toronto,Canada, covering a wide range of fields including computer science,engineering,music and architecture,the university prefers independent applicants and provides part-time jobs in campus. Requirements:IELTS 6.5*or TOEFL 100*,High School GPA 80* Annual Tuition Fees:$28,400 Deadline:March 27,2025 高三英语·第3页（共12页） National University of Singapore Founded in 1905,as a world-class university in Singapore and one of the most renowned institutions in Asia,leading in natural sciences and computer science,the university inspires to question boldly,explore new ideas,and advocate problem-solving abilities. Requirements:IELTS 6.5'and NEMT scores 650',A in all subjects Annual Tuition Fees:$25,200 Deadline:March 3 2025 California Institute of Technology Established in 1891 and located in Pasadena,California,as one of the top science and engineering institutions,particularly best-known for physical science,the university encourages to pursue dreams and supports to start up business. Requirements:IELTS not accepted,TQEFL 100* Annual Tuition Fees:$26,577 Deadline:February 20,2025 For more information,please elick www.sicas.com.cn,where professionals will be available. 21.Which university can be considered if you want to be a dector? A.University of Sydney. B.University of Toronto. C.National University of Singapore. D.California Institute of Technology 22.How is the California Institute of Technology different from the other universities? A The deadline is due first. B.The fees are the highest. C.It has the longest history. D.It only admits TOFFL score. 23.Where is the text most likely taken from? AA magazine. B.A textbook. C.A website. D A brochure. B In the port of Le Havre,the dawn light embraces the water;small boats move through the mist;tall factory chimneys (mix their smoke with the fog-an image of beauty and harmony painted by Claude Monet in Impression,Sunrise,invinng you o step into the world of Impressionism. 高三英语·第4页（共12页） Pamted at dawn on November 13,1872,this oil painting pietures a harbor scene enveloped in morning mist,and reveals the beautiful view of daybreak through the interplay of light and motion.In this painting,Monet abandoned the mainstream academic art style of his time-distinct boundaries and colors.Instead,he focused on color relationships and the effects of outdoor light,capturing the delicate changes of colors through reflections on the water surface, breaking through the limits of the art world at the time. This artistic treasure not only showcases Monet's unique insignt into the interp ay of light and color in nature but also mirrors his pioneering approach to artistic creation.Meanwhile,it describes a warm and peaceful life,representing peeple's expectations for economic recovery and social stability.The industrial elements in the painting,such as the smoking chimneys,imply the development of society and economic boom at the time,suggesting the social changes and the mentality of people in late 19th century Europe. For a thorough appreciation of this artwork and its signifieance in art history,one should examine the primary corors featured in the painting,such as light purple,soft red,blue-gray, and orange-yellow,and figure out how they interact to bring up the atmosphere of a sunrise.It's also important to figure out how Monet skillfully seized the instant through the contrast of light and shadow,along with his deliberate arrangement of the sun,boats,and chimneys.More importantly,the symbolic significance of the sunrise,or what it mignt symbdlize in terms of hope,rebirth,or societal transformation,is a theme that viewers should consider repeatedly. 24.What is the author's purpose by describing the oon at the beginning? A.To convey emotion. B.To invite people to visit. C.To arouse readers'interest. B.To showcase literary talent. 25.Which woro best defines Claude Monet according to the passage? A.Conservative. B.Innovative. Passive. B.Traditional. 26.Which of the following aspects is NOT analyzed in the text? A The use of primary colors in the painting B.The impact of industrial development on society. C.The influence of Monet's painting on future generations. D.Monet's teahnque in capturing the interplay of light and color. 高三英语·第5页（共12页） 27.What can be the most appropriate title for the text? A.Monet:The Greatest Master of Art B.Monet:The Pioneer of Impressionism C.Impnession,Sunrise Is an Artistic Revolution Impression,Sunrise Is a Mirror for the 19th Century Europe C Scientists at the Max Planck Institute in Germany have developed a four-legged robot named Morti that can autonomously learn to walk without struggling.Standing at half a meter tall, Morti can learn to walk within one hour,in roughly the same amount of time as a newborn horse,which is a remarkable achievement in.the field of robotics. Designed by Felix Ruppert,Morti operates on an AI algorithm (that copies the neural(神经系统的)networks found in the spinal cords(脊髓)of animals,which are responsible for controlling the rhythmic contraction of muscles during walking.Morti can follow the way a baby animal learns to move,as it also finds the most efficient way to use their muscles by trying and initially tripping."Just by learning to use legs properly,you basically get energy efficiency for free,"says Ruppert.This is a big step forward in the world of robatics,where energy efficiency is a kev factor in the practical application of such technology. A common chalienge for Al systems is their ability to adapt when the environment changes. Morti's design,which relies on the continuous adjustment of its movements,could offer a solution to this challenge,potentially making it perform better in dynamic and changing environments. Hillel Chiel at Case Western Reserve University in Ohio says,"The brains of animals contain structures and knowledge that aid their learning.Some AIs can imitate animal-like learning,but their artficial nervous systems are generally not yet as complex". MortI's energy-efficient learning process and its capacity to adjust to its environment are indicative of the future possibilities in AI and robotics.This technology could pave the way for the development of more advanced and adaptable machines,revolutionizing the way we think about and interact with robotics.Morti is not just a robot,but a glance into a future where machines can learn and adapt with a level of efficiency and responsiveness that was once thought to be just for living things. 28.Why does the author mention"a newborn horse"in Paragraph 1? A.To show the speed at which Morti learns to walk. B.To illustrate the complexity of Morti's AI algorithm. C.To compare the size of Morti to that of a newborn horse. D.To highlight the less efficiency of Morti's learning process. 高三英语·第6页（共12页） 29.What can we learm about Morti's AI algorithm from Paragraph 2? A.It integrates multiple AI techniques. R.It imizates the neural pathways in animal brains. C.It echoes the learning strategies of young animals. D It clones the neural networks in the spinal cords of animals. 30.How does Movti cope with the challenge of environmental changes? A By learning to use its legs. B.By adjusting its movements. By copying human's behaviour. D.By predicting environmental changes. 31.What is the text mainly about? A The challenges AI faces. B.The development of a new algorithm. C.The similarities between Morti and living things. D.The creation and learning process of the robot Morti. D With hunters wiping out most fruit-eating birds in the forest of Lambir Hills National Park on western Bomeo by the 1990s,the sky grew duller,and in a few years,so did the forest.Without buirds to spread their seeds,the diversity of fruit-proaucing plants declined,highlighting the critical importance of seed dispersal for ecosystem health.Just as Jordi Bascompte,an ecologist at the University of Zurich,calls it"the glue that keeps ecological communities together". Recently,a study in Science reveals that at least one-third of European plant species are endangered.This includes not just biras but also mammals,reptiles,and ants.Pedro Jordano, another ecologist,illustrated the study "brilliant and captivating"but also"alarming",warning that the loss of seed dispersers could prevent plants expanding their ranges to adapt to climate change or recover from wildfires,especially in Europe's highly disjointed landscape.Ruben Heleno,a community ecologist,said,"We should not be afraid of using the word crisis," given the situation that plant species are-facing. Sara Mendes,a Ph.D.student at the University of Coimbra,searehed through thousands of studies in 26 languages,focusing on terms like seed dispersal and the more than 900 European animals likely to consume seeds."The project requires a certain amount of craziness to be accomplished,"she said,adding that in all major biogeographical areas in Europe,more than one-third of seed-dispersing animal species are either threatened or decreasing. 高三英语·第7页（共12页） Furthermore,the study discloses that over 60%of plants have five or tewer seed dispersers,making them particularly suscepupie to the decline or disappearance of any of these critical species.Nearly 80 "very high concern"interactions where both the plant and its disperser are threatened or declining,such as the European fan palm relying on the endangered rabbit,have been identified. Despite the extensive data,significant gaps remain.International Union for Conservation of Nature assessments are incomplete for 67%of the plant species,and the roles of various dispersers,especially for rare plants,are still unclear.Ecologists warn that similar crises may be unfolding on other cortiaents,uding North America. 32.What's the promary cause ot the dechne in fruit-producing plant diversity in Lambir Hills National Park? A.The disiointedness of the European landscape. B.The absence of birds to spread plant seeds. C.The impact of climate change on plant species. D.The removal of fruit-eating animals by hunters. 33.What is Ruben Heleno's attitude towards the situation described in the passage? A.Concerned. B Optimistic. C.Neutral. A.Indifferent. 34.What does the underinned word "susceptible"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A..Stable. B.Sensitive C.Adaptable. D.Resistant. 35.How is the information organized in the article? A.Time order. 8 Problem-solution format. C.Cause and effect structure. 8.Comparison among different species. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Things to Remember When Booking a Group Tour When it comes to travelling abroad,many people opt to take part in a group tour to get the most out of their hdliaay.However,there are always a few details to deal with before you book your trip.30 Thankfully,travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her tips for booking a group tour. 高三英语·第8页（共12页） Waen planning a group tour,you need to put expense first.It's important to "read the itinerary (carefully before you book and add up all the exclusions until you arrive at yourreal figure.'"Extra costs could include lunches,dinners,attractions and additional activities. Choose the mgnt time.Selecting the right time of year for your group tour can make a big difference.Consider the weather conditions,peak travel seasons,and any public holidays or events that might affect your itinerary.T38 OStay connected.In case of emergencies or changes in plans,it's important to stay connected.Ensure everyone has the necessary contact information,including emergency contacts and travel insurance details.Having a portable charger or power bank can also be handy to keep devices powered up. Keep some cash on hand. However,you should always be prepared for extra cash.Especially when travelling to more remote locations,or if you're visiting smaller food stands or markets,you shouldn't assume everywhere will take card payments.Yasa said,"Make sure you have local currency on you at all times and you're good to go." 40 With these tips in mind,you can ensure a memorable and enjoyable experience for everyone involved. A.Book in advance. B.Budget accordingly. C.Here are some tips to consider. D.Running into issues on a tour can break your vacation. E.Most of your tour expenses have already been paid before you depart. F.Avoiding peak seasons can often lead to lower costs and fewer crowds. B.Planning a group tour requires careful consideration and organization. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 In Rwanda,a young man named Mushimiyimana Leonidas once found himself caught in a dilemma.His mother,41 in agricuture,struggled to provide for the family,leaving Leonidas with the 42 tasks of paying for his university education while also supporting his sisters. Agricultural development in the area was limited,so farming 43 met the family's basic needs.Despite these 44,Leonidas never gave up and completed his university studies. 高三英语·第9页（共12页） However,the lack of suitable job opportunities made his dream of 45 his family's living standards seem increasingly distant. 46,a ray of hope emerged in the form of Juncao,a hybrid grass developed by a Chinese agricultural expert,professor Lin Zhanxi.In 2011,Professor Lin led a team to Rwanda to 47 the urgent problems that the local farmers had faced with.They 48 some projects,which were aimed at 49 water and soil doss/to preserve farmland.They also introduced the technique of cultivating mushrooms using Juncao,a method that had previously 50 many Chinese farmers out of poverty.The method offered promise to Leonidas. Leonidas seized this opportunity.He determined to learn more about this 51 and soon started a business producing mushrooms.After ten years of continuous work,it had 52 Leonidas'life completely.He was now not only able to fully support his family but also extend a helping hand to others. Leonidas'story is not 53.Many farmers in Rwanda,like him,have also benefited from the grass and started new,fulfilling lives.The hybrid grass has had a significant influence on their lives,freeing them from 54 and providing them with new opportunities for growth and wealth. The future looks 55 for many farmers in Rwanda,who now have the chance to build better lives for themselves and their families.The magic grass has become a symbol of hope for the Rwandan farmers. 41.A.weak B.successful C.engaged D.interested 42.A.double B.triple C.simple D.basic 43.A.virtually B.actually C.barely D.nearly 44.A.failures B.obstacles e benefits blessings 45.A.lowering B.keeping &.expecting D raising 46.A.Apparently B.Finally C.Fortunately D.Gradually 47.A share B.ask C.meet D.address 48.A sarried out B.carried on C.took on took out 49.A.presenting B.preventing C.protecting D.producing 50.A.pushed B.pulled .driven lifted 51.A.technology B.lesson C.dream D.team 52.A.transformed B.defeated C.inspired D.ruined 53.A moving B.common 6.true D.unique 54.A.damage B poverty C.danger D.debt 55.A luxury 8.promising C.cloudy D uncertain 高三英语·第10页（共12页）