精品解析：广东省广州市花都区二校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

null 广州市花都区2024-2025上学期高一年级二校联合期末考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册 Unit2。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the man call Mr. Lee? A. To ask for help. B. To buy a machine. C. To make a complaint. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel now? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which does the woman think is the best in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Summer Palace. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will probably look after the kids on Friday night? A. Thomas. B. The man’s mother. C. The speakers’ neighbor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the woman? A. She lost her way. B. She lost her suitcase. C. She failed to find her book. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man stay up late last night? A. He attended a party. B. He prepared for a test. C. He had a meeting. 7. Where will the man meet his study group? A. At home. B. At the library. C. At the school gate. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man dislike? A. A crowded beach. B. A lonely island. C. A peaceful park. 9. What does the woman like doing on holiday? A. Visiting quiet places. B. Meeting people. C. Learning English. 10. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and traveler. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the truck come up? A. York Road. B. Union Street. C. The bank building. 12. How fast was the car moving according to the man? A. About 10 miles an hour. B. About 30 miles an hour. C. About 45 miles an hour. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A race. C. An accident. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the one-room flat? A. Small. B. Costly. C. Comfortable. 15. On which floor is the three - room flat? A. The 2nd. B. The 5th. C. The 18th. 16. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Ask their way. B. Have an interview. C. See a flat. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is snow expected to start? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 18. What do the police suggest drivers do by this time of year? A. Use public transport. B. Stop driving on bridges. C. Put chains on their tires. 19. What is the phone number of the weather service? A. 555-8437. B. 555-4837. C. 555-8347. 20. What is the speaker? A. A driver. B. A tour guide. C. A weatherman. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Online English Courses Udemy: English for Beginners This 77-hour course is among the bestselling courses. The design based on real need makes it easy to adapt to even the busiest schedules. It opens to students with no knowledge of the language. Learners will become good enough to speak clearly and confidently and understand the language well enough to follow movies and TV. Price: $109 Time to complete: 20 weeks Coursera: English for Career Development Coursera is supported by the US Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs’ office of English learning. Coursera teaches English for business skills like job searching, resumes and interviewing. Learners can start at any time. Price: $100 Time to complete: 40 weeks Alison: English for Career Development This self-paced (自定进度的) course takes a unique approach to teaching business English. English language learners learn the basics of searching, applying, and interviewing for jobs in the United States. Though all parts of the course are free, certification costs $30 and is available only to those who receive 80 percent or higher on their assessments (认证). Price: Free Time to complete: Self-paced Perfectly Spoken: English for Daily Use This course helps non-locals with the kinds of English used on the street and on vacation. It covers common expressions, such as what to say when meeting and greeting people, and how to express feelings. The course includes the language used when traveling, ordering at a restaurant, and during the United Kingdom holidays. Price: $90 Time to complete: 36 weeks 21. How much should learners pay for Udemy? A. $30. B. $90. C. $100. D. $109. 22. What do Coursera and Alison have in common? A They are free of charge. B. They must be finished in 40 weeks. C. They focus on business English. D. They are suitable for pupils. 23. Which course attracts non-locals who want to learn daily English? A. Perfectly Spoken. B. Coursera. C. Alison. D. Udemy. B By the time Joy Ryan, a US grandma, turned 85, she had never seen the ocean or mountains. For Joy, trips to the local fishing area with her husband were about the farthest place she had ever gone, even if she loved watching the Travel Channel. But one day Joy’s grandson, Brad Ryan, discovered that he and his grandma had a common interest in their love for traveling, when they began to visit the American great outdoors together. Brad said, “When I learned my grandma had never seen the great wildernesses of America—deserts, mountains and oceans, I thought there was something I needed to do.” It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories. Going to all the 63 US National Parks is a huge achievement even for a much younger adventurer (冒险家). Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade! It wasn’t always like this, however. Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. A group of college students clapped their hands when she reached the top of a path they were following. Joy broke her age limitation (限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength. 24. With whom did Joy Ryan visit all the 63 US national parks? A. Her grandson. B. Her husband. C. Her daughter. D. Her student. 25. What does Brad want to show by mentioning Joy Ryan’s water rafting at 91? A. She had a love for traveling. B. Water rafting is dangerous for the old. C. There is no age limitation for water rafting. D. She had developed a strong body from traveling. 26. What is Joy Ryan’s challenge on her first trip? A. Her memory. B. Her balance. C. Her physical strength. D. Her sense of direction. 27. Which of the following can best describe Joy Ryan? A. Brave and hopeful. B. Humorous and outgoing. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Thoughtful and self-confident. C It happens in every disaster (灾难): For those in need, people often donate (捐赠) things that turn out to be more of a trouble. Juanita Rilling remembers it happened in 1988 when she was a disaster expert trying to help people suffering from a hurricane (飓风) in Honduras. “One morning I received a call from one of our logistic operators (物流运营商), and he explained to me that there was a plane carrying medical supplies that needed to land,” says Rilling. “But the ground was full, with lots of donations that no one had required. The plane—full of needed supplies—had to find someplace else to go. And it ended up stopping everyone’s plans by about 48 hours, which is important time in a disaster.” Rilling now runs the Center for International Disaster Information, which is trying to make sure things like that don’t happen again. So when Superstorm Sandy hit, Rilling’s group started a project to encourage money donation. “Even a small donation can make a big difference and can quickly become exactly what people affected by a disaster need most,” Rilling says. But despite this, donators do that over and over. About 60% of the things donated after a disaster couldn’t be used. Often it’s old clothing or food. Meghan Hara, who deals with kind donations for the American Red Cross, says she knows that some people are careful with giving money. And she doesn’t think that the need to give something concrete (实物) should be completely stopped. “Part of what people are doing is that they’re helping, and they’re trying to help. What we need to work out is how to effectively deal with that,” Hara says. 28. What caused needed supplies to be put off after the hurricane in 1988? A. Workers on the plane. B. A weather report. C. Useless donations on the ground. D. The call from the operator. 29. What did Rilling’s group suggest donating when Superstorm Sandy hit? A. Clothing. B. Money. C. Medicine. D. Food. 30. What is Meghan Hara’s attitude towards donating concrete things? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. 31 What might the author continue talking about? A. Studies on natural disasters. B. The benefits of helping others. C. Tips on choosing useful donations. D. The ways of managing people’s donations. D Ritz has been teaching for nearly 10 years in a high school where the early graduation rate of the students was just 17%. He discovered a way to connect and intrigue these students, especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach. Once, he received a package of flower bulbs (球茎) which he mistakenly thought were onions. He was afraid that they might become weapons (武器) in a classroom fight, so he hid them behind a radiator (暖气片) and forgot about them. Six weeks later, an angry girl ran after a boy who always made troubles. As usual, Ritz rushed towards them to break up what he thought was about to become a disaster. He saw the boy reach towards the radiator and thought he might have hidden a weapon there. To his surprise, the boy suddenly pulled out a bunch of yellow flowers and gave them to the girl as a peace offering. The girl decided to take the flowers home to her mother and peace came back. The forgotten bulbs were actually daffodils (黄水仙). The steam from the radiator had forced them into flowers. From such an experience, Ritz realized that if there was power in plants to stop a classroom fight, there must be power in plants to change students’ lives. He turned the moment of growing plants into a green course, a movement that would change his life and the lives of his students. He designed vegetable gardens into part of the school ground and on top of a building. Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. His efforts have led him to be a great teacher who uses the power of a plant to give a voice to children. 32. What does the underlined word “intrigue” mean in paragraph 1? A. Interest. B. Protect. C. Punish. D. Challenge. 33. What stopped the fight between the boy and the girl? A. The radiator. B. A tasty dish. C. Some yellow flowers. D. The teacher’s words. 34. How are Ritz’s students affected by his green course? A. They have low attendance. B. They become the hardest to reach. C. They know how to make weapons. D. They fall in love with learning. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What a Classroom Needs for a Fight B. Why a Plant Has an Effect on Students C. How a Teacher Changes His Students D. How a Teacher Becomes Popular 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Working with zoo animals is a dream job for many people around the world. But the difficulty of an animal keeper’s day is beyond people’s imagination. ____36____ Here are some ways to prepare you well for working at a zoo. ●____37____ This will be especially valuable if you’re doing tasks such as cleaning cages and helping care for various animals. This practical training will attract zoos and show that you’re willing to perform the boring roles that come with caring for animals. ●Ask to help out at a wildlife rehabilitation center (康复中心). ____38____ Usually, it takes much shorter time than that it would take at a zoo. Here, you can feed baby birds, care for injured animals or help keep databases (数据库) of endangered animals. ●Work with an endangered species group. Most of today’s zoos are no longer just run for the purpose of showing animals that most people would otherwise never see. ____39____ Volunteering with an endangered species group is a great way to gain experience, especially if the endangered species is of particular interest to you. ●Educate yourself through books or classes. Read whatever books you can find about animals, especially if the books relate to a specific type of animal that holds your interest or discuss zoos and the animals that live there. Also you can take animal-related classes. ____40____ A. Look for jobs. B. Volunteer at a local animal shelter. C. They also serve as a way to keep endangered species. D. A job as an animal keeper in a zoo requires far more than an interest. E. This will often allow you to get hands-on experience with wild animals. F. Most zoos draw their zookeepers from a relatively small group of people. G. Those animal-related topics will show you a broad awareness of how to work with animals. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have travelled across the country to improve the water and sanitation (卫生) programme for some of the poorest people that have been hit by a disaster. As a ____41____ member of Oxfam India, basically, I have spent three years in Tamil Nadu. It’s a dream that comes true for me as I have always wanted to ____42____ humanitarian activities! That’s why I chose to study nursing after completing my basic ____43____. In 2015, I got my Master’s Degree in Public Health, and then joined Oxfam India. Almost ____44____ I was sent to Tamil Nadu to serve the people affected by one of the worst ____45____ in recent history. The disaster pushed everyone in Oxfam India to become ____46____,with some preparing floods reports, and others writing suggestions. And I was tasked with the ____47____ of leading the team for Public Health activities. I still remember my ____48____ situation-a kind person desired to do ____49____ work for people, but was ____50____ experience! However, my goal of leading the ____51____ was clear. I received good ____52____ from my team members who made my job easier. In the past three years, I have ____53____ a number of activities on safe ____54____ and sanitation. Those activities created a good ____55____ for me to carry out all I have learned from books. 41. A. new B. humorous C. clever D. strong 42. A. make use of B. take part in C. pay attention to D. keep away from 43. A. discussion B. education C. communication D. management 44. A. shyly B. gradually C. immediately D. obviously 45. A. hurricanes B. earthquakes C. fires D. floods 46. A. peaceful B. interested C. active D. frightened 47. A. quality B. knowledge C. choice D. responsibility 48. A. challenging B. satisfying C. relaxing D. encouraging 49. A. equal B. good C. easy D. traditional 50. A. proud of B. rich in C. confident in D. short of 51. A. team B. students C. runners D. competitors 52. A. treatment B. support C. information D. donation 53. A. held B. changed C. refused D. expected 54. A. electricity B. food C. clothes D. water 55. A. company B. promise C. chance D. idea 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The earliest Chinese kites ____56____ were made of wood were called muyuan (wooden kites) They date as far back as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) at least two thousand years ago. After the ____57____ (invent) of paper, kites began to be made of this new material, paper, and this paper kite is called zhiyuan. The method of making a kite can be divided into three parts. Firstly, use thin bamboo strips (条) ____58____ (make) a kite frame (框架), and according to taste, kites can have ____59____ (attract) shapes like a dragonfly, a swallow, a centipede or a butterfly. Secondly, glue paper onto the framework. The paper ____60____ (require) to be thin. Finally, decorate the kites ____61____ colorful paintings and ribbons. Although the basic method remains the same, styles of kite making are presented ____62____ (different) in every place. The kites in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for ____63____ (they) fine materials, painting, sculpture and flexible flying movement. One of these kites, which was over 300 meters long and in the shape of a centipede with a dragon’s head, won the ____64____ (one) place in the International Kite Festival held in Italy. This kite is now shown in the Weifang Kite Museum. Every year, the World Kite Festival will be held there and is expected to draw many fans with a love for _____65_____ (fly) kites. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报Learning English栏目的编辑Martin，高一学生李华发邮件向你诉说英语学习方面的困难。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Hua, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Martin 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! Although Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had to get up because her mother was working in her office and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the Phone. She quickly put on a coat and ran to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities. They were the pride of the family. “Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend?” Jane said and pretended to be annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday?! While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广州市花都区2024-2025上学期高一年级二校联合期末考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册 Unit2。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the man call Mr. Lee? A. To ask for help. B. To buy a machine. C. To make a complaint. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The machine is making a strange noise. Would you mind checking it? M: I don’t know anything about machines, but I will call Mr. Lee to help. He is an expert, you know. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel now? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The game will soon begin. W: I can’t wait to watch the game. This is the first time that I’ve ever been to a football game here. I always watch football on TV at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which does the woman think is the best in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Summer Palace. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you recommend some places to visit in Beijing? W: Sure. The Great Wall and the Summer Palace are popular, but I think the Palace Museum is always my first choice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will probably look after the kids on Friday night? A. Thomas. B. The man’s mother. C. The speakers’ neighbor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go to Thomas’ birthday party? M: Yes, but what about the kids? Can we leave them at your mother’s house? W: No, she’ll be busy on Friday night. But our neighbor said she would help us. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the woman? A She lost her way. B. She lost her suitcase. C. She failed to find her book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I left my suitcase in your restaurant about ten minutes ago. M: What does your suitcase look like? W: It’s a new brown leather case. I bought it just two days ago. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man stay up late last night? A. He attended a party. B. He prepared for a test. C. He had a meeting. 7. Where will the man meet his study group? A. At home. B. At the library. C. At the school gate. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! What’s the matter? Can’t you wake up this morning? M: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party. I only slept about four hours. W: Why didn’t you stay in bed this morning? M: I have to meet my study group at the library. We’ll have a big test next week. W: A big test? Why didn’t you study last night instead of going to the party? M: Oh, it’s OK. I studied a lot before the party. W: Maybe that’s not a good idea. I have read a report. It says that if you don’t get enough sleep after you study, you may forget 30% of what you’ve studied! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man dislike? A. A crowded beach. B. A lonely island. C. A peaceful park. 9. What does the woman like doing on holiday? A. Visiting quiet places. B. Meeting people. C. Learning English. 10. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and traveler. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t stand places where you have to share the beach with thousands of other people and everyone speaks English. W: Oh, I don’t mind that. M: Oh, I do. I never go to places like that. I like to get right away from all the tourists and go somewhere that’s really quiet and peaceful, like an island or something, where no one speaks English. W: What’s wrong with people speaking English? I like meeting people when I’m on holiday. I like places with a good night life, and plenty of people around and... well, you know, where you can have a good time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the truck come up? A. York Road. B. Union Street. C. The bank building. 12. How fast was the car moving according to the man? A. About 10 miles an hour. B. About 30 miles an hour. C. About 45 miles an hour. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A race. C. An accident. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view of the accident? M: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it all quite clearly. W: Do you know what time it was? M: Yes. I checked my watch. It was 2:45 exactly. W: Good. Now, how fast was the truck moving? M: Well, quite slowly — about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change. But they were still red when he went over them. W: I see. What about the car? Was it also driving slowly? M: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Ford. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street. W: Did you see what color his traffic light was? M: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the one-room flat? A. Small. B. Costly. C. Comfortable. 15. On which floor is the three - room flat? A. The 2nd. B. The 5th. C. The 18th. 16. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Ask their way. B. Have an interview. C. See a flat. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I see a “Flat for rent” sign outside. Could you show me the flat for rent? M: Sure. We have a one-room flat on the 2nd floor for 400 dollars a month. W: I’m afraid it’s too small for a family of four. We have two children. Do you have any three-room flat for rent? M: Well, there is a three-room flat on the 5th floor for 1,000 dollars a month. W: Is there a lift in the building? M: Yes. It is an 18-storey building, but it operates from 4:30 in the morning to 11:30 in the evening. W: That sounds not too bad. Is it far away from here? M: Not really. It’s only three blocks away, right behind the post office. W: Will you show me the flat? M: Certainly. Please wait for a moment. I will get the keys. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is snow expected to start? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 18. What do the police suggest drivers do by this time of year? A. Use public transport. B. Stop driving on bridges. C. Put chains on their tires. 19. What is the phone number of the weather service? A. 555-8437. B. 555-4837. C. 555-8347. 20 What is the speaker? A. A driver. B. A tour guide. C. A weatherman. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Kim Steven with your local weather report. Snow is expected to start early Friday evening and stop before midnight. Roads will be icy until late Saturday morning, as there will be a strong wind blowing from the north. Drivers should be careful, especially on bridges, overpasses and highways. The police want to remind drivers to put chains on their tires by this time of the year. The national weather service is confident that people will have no problem getting to work on Monday morning, because temperatures should rise a lot on Sunday afternoon. In fact, forecasters are calling for record highs for this time of year all next week. For more detailed hour-to-hour information, call the weather service at 555-8437. You can also get detailed weather information on the Internet. Drive safely and thanks for listening. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Online English Courses Udemy: English for Beginners This 77-hour course is among the bestselling courses. The design based on real need makes it easy to adapt to even the busiest schedules. It opens to students with no knowledge of the language. Learners will become good enough to speak clearly and confidently and understand the language well enough to follow movies and TV. Price: $109 Time to complete: 20 weeks Coursera: English for Career Development Coursera is supported by the US Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs’ office of English learning. Coursera teaches English for business skills like job searching, resumes and interviewing. Learners can start at any time. Price: $100 Time to complete: 40 weeks Alison: English for Career Development This self-paced (自定进度的) course takes a unique approach to teaching business English. English language learners learn the basics of searching, applying, and interviewing for jobs in the United States. Though all parts of the course are free, certification costs $30 and is available only to those who receive 80 percent or higher on their assessments (认证). Price: Free Time to complete: Self-paced Perfectly Spoken: English for Daily Use This course helps non-locals with the kinds of English used on the street and on vacation. It covers common expressions, such as what to say when meeting and greeting people, and how to express feelings. The course includes the language used when traveling, ordering at a restaurant, and during the United Kingdom holidays. Price: $90 Time to complete: 36 weeks 21. How much should learners pay for Udemy? A. $30. B. $90. C. $100. D. $109. 22. What do Coursera and Alison have in common? A. They are free of charge. B. They must be finished in 40 weeks. C. They focus on business English. D. They are suitable for pupils. 23. Which course attracts non-locals who want to learn daily English? A. Perfectly Spoken. B. Coursera. C. Alison. D. Udemy. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门最佳在线英语课程的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由Udemy: English for Beginners中“Price: $109 (价格：109美元)”可知，学习者应该为Udemy支付109美元。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Coursera: English for Career Development中“Coursera teaches English for business skills like job searching, resumes and interviewing. (Coursera教授求职、简历和面试等商务技能的英语)”和Alison: English for Career Development中“This self-paced (自定进度的) course takes a unique approach to teaching business English. (这门自学课程采用了一种独特的方法来教授商务英语)”可知，Coursera和Alison的共同点在于它们专注于商务英语。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Perfectly Spoken: English for Daily Use中“This course helps non-locals with the kinds of English used on the street and on vacation. (本课程帮助非本地人学习街头和度假时使用的英语)”可知，Perfectly Spoken这门课程吸引了想学习日常英语的非本地人。故选A项。 B By the time Joy Ryan, a US grandma, turned 85, she had never seen the ocean or mountains. For Joy, trips to the local fishing area with her husband were about the farthest place she had ever gone, even if she loved watching the Travel Channel. But one day Joy’s grandson, Brad Ryan, discovered that he and his grandma had a common interest in their love for traveling, when they began to visit the American great outdoors together. Brad said, “When I learned my grandma had never seen the great wildernesses of America—deserts, mountains and oceans, I thought there was something I needed to do.” It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories. Going to all the 63 US National Parks is a huge achievement even for a much younger adventurer (冒险家). Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade! It wasn’t always like this, however. Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. A group of college students clapped their hands when she reached the top of a path they were following. Joy broke her age limitation (限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength. 24. With whom did Joy Ryan visit all the 63 US national parks? A. Her grandson. B. Her husband. C. Her daughter. D. Her student. 25. What does Brad want to show by mentioning Joy Ryan’s water rafting at 91? A. She had a love for traveling. B. Water rafting is dangerous for the old. C. There is no age limitation for water rafting. D. She had developed a strong body from traveling. 26. What is Joy Ryan’s challenge on her first trip? A. Her memory. B. Her balance. C. Her physical strength. D. Her sense of direction. 27. Which of the following can best describe Joy Ryan? A. Brave and hopeful. B. Humorous and outgoing. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Thoughtful and self-confident. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国老奶奶Joy Ryan，在孙子的陪伴下游览美国全部63个国家公园的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories. (在带着奶奶离开俄亥俄州参观大烟山国家公园后，他萌生了和奶奶一起游览美国全部63个国家公园的想法，以创造激动人心的回忆。)”可知，Joy Ryan和她的孙子一起参观了美国所有63个国家公园。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade! (Brad说他奶奶的体力随着他们的旅行而增长。例如，他的祖母在91岁时去泛舟，在三级急流中行走，当她在西弗吉尼亚州的新河峡国家公园行走时，她打破了将近十年的记录！)”可知，Brad是通过例子证明旅行使奶奶Joy Ryan锻炼出了强壮的身体。故选D项。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. (Joy第一次旅行时身体摇摇晃晃，平衡受到了挑战。)”可知，Joy Ryan 第一次旅行的挑战是平衡性。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Joy broke her age limitation(限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength. (Joy打破了她的年龄限制，在93岁高龄，她创造了历史作为最长寿的人参观每一个美国国家公园。Joy相信是希望、意志力和健康的结合给了她力量。)”可知，Joy Ryan是勇敢且满怀希望的。故选A项。 C It happens in every disaster (灾难): For those in need, people often donate (捐赠) things that turn out to be more of a trouble. Juanita Rilling remembers it happened in 1988 when she was a disaster expert trying to help people suffering from a hurricane (飓风) in Honduras. “One morning I received a call from one of our logistic operators (物流运营商), and he explained to me that there was a plane carrying medical supplies that needed to land,” says Rilling. “But the ground was full, with lots of donations that no one had required. The plane—full of needed supplies—had to find someplace else to go. And it ended up stopping everyone’s plans by about 48 hours, which is important time in a disaster.” Rilling now runs the Center for International Disaster Information, which is trying to make sure things like that don’t happen again. So when Superstorm Sandy hit, Rilling’s group started a project to encourage money donation. “Even a small donation can make a big difference and can quickly become exactly what people affected by a disaster need most,” Rilling says. But despite this, donators do that over and over. About 60% of the things donated after a disaster couldn’t be used. Often it’s old clothing or food. Meghan Hara, who deals with kind donations for the American Red Cross, says she knows that some people are careful with giving money. And she doesn’t think that the need to give something concrete (实物) should be completely stopped. “Part of what people are doing is that they’re helping, and they’re trying to help. What we need to work out is how to effectively deal with that,” Hara says. 28. What caused needed supplies to be put off after the hurricane in 1988? A. Workers on the plane. B. A weather report. C. Useless donations on the ground. D. The call from the operator. 29. What did Rilling’s group suggest donating when Superstorm Sandy hit? A. Clothing. B. Money. C. Medicine. D. Food. 30. What is Meghan Hara’s attitude towards donating concrete things? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. Studies on natural disasters. B. The benefits of helping others. C. Tips on choosing useful donations. D. The ways of managing people’s donations. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在救灾时，如何进行有效的捐赠。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the ground was full, with lots of donations that no one had required. The plane—full of needed supplies—had to find someplace else to go. And it ended up stopping everyone’s plans by about 48 hours, which is important time in a disaster. (但是场地是满的，有很多没有人需要的捐款。这架满载所需物资的飞机不得不找其他地方去。结果导致每个人的计划延迟了大约48小时，这在灾难中是非常重要的时间。)”可知，场地上的没用的捐赠物造成装载有应急物资的飞机无法降落，导致所需供应被推迟。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So when Superstorm Sandy hit, Rilling’s group started a project to encourage money donation. (因此，当飓风Sandy来袭时，Rilling的团队启动了一个鼓励捐款的项目。)”可知，当飓风来袭时，Rilling的团队建议人们捐赠钱。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“And she doesn’t think that the need to give something concrete(实物) should be completely stopped. (她认为需要给予具体的东西不应该完全停止。)”可知，Meghan Hara对人们捐赠实物是支持的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What we need to work out is how to effectively deal with that. (我们需要解决的是如何有效地处理这个问题。)”可知，作者可能继续讨论管理人们捐赠的方式。故选D项。 D Ritz has been teaching for nearly 10 years in a high school where the early graduation rate of the students was just 17%. He discovered a way to connect and intrigue these students, especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach. Once, he received a package of flower bulbs (球茎) which he mistakenly thought were onions. He was afraid that they might become weapons (武器) in a classroom fight, so he hid them behind a radiator (暖气片) and forgot about them. Six weeks later, an angry girl ran after a boy who always made troubles. As usual, Ritz rushed towards them to break up what he thought was about to become a disaster. He saw the boy reach towards the radiator and thought he might have hidden a weapon there. To his surprise, the boy suddenly pulled out a bunch of yellow flowers and gave them to the girl as a peace offering. The girl decided to take the flowers home to her mother and peace came back. The forgotten bulbs were actually daffodils (黄水仙). The steam from the radiator had forced them into flowers. From such an experience, Ritz realized that if there was power in plants to stop a classroom fight, there must be power in plants to change students’ lives. He turned the moment of growing plants into a green course, a movement that would change his life and the lives of his students. He designed vegetable gardens into part of the school ground and on top of a building. Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. His efforts have led him to be a great teacher who uses the power of a plant to give a voice to children. 32. What does the underlined word “intrigue” mean in paragraph 1? A. Interest. B. Protect. C. Punish. D. Challenge. 33. What stopped the fight between the boy and the girl? A. The radiator. B. A tasty dish. C. Some yellow flowers. D. The teacher’s words. 34. How are Ritz’s students affected by his green course? A They have low attendance. B. They become the hardest to reach. C. They know how to make weapons. D. They fall in love with learning. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What a Classroom Needs for a Fight B. Why a Plant Has an Effect on Students C. How a Teacher Changes His Students D. How a Teacher Becomes Popular 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息了学生间的冲突，由此Ritz想到了开设绿色种植课程，这门课提高了学生的学习兴趣，增加了其出勤率和毕业率。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“He discovered a way to connect...(他发现了一种关联和……这些学生)”可知，Ritz发现了一种方法可以把这些学生关联起来，结合画线词后的 “...especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach.(……尤其是那些看起来最难接触的学生。)”可知，他找到的方法应该是可以把这些学生关联起来，尤其是那些不易接触的学生，分析句子结构可知，划线单词与“关联”为并列关系，结合尾段中的“Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。)”可知，Ritz的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美，由此可推断，Ritz应该是找到了方法能够让学生喜欢上了学习，所以画线单词与“interest(使感兴趣)”的意思最为接近。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To his surprise, the boy suddenly pulled out a bunch of yellow flowers and gave them to the girl as a peace offering. The girl decided to take the flowers home to her mother and peace came back. (令他惊讶的是，男孩突然抽出一束黄色的花，送给女孩作为和平的礼物。女孩决定把花带回家给妈妈，平静又回来了。)”可知，男孩抽出一束花送给女孩作为和平的礼物，战争结束，由此可知，男孩和女孩之间的打闹是被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. His efforts have led him to be a great teacher who uses the power of a plant to give a voice to children. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。他的努力使他成为一名伟大的老师，他利用植物的力量为孩子们发声。)”可知，Ritz开设的绿色种植课程使得他的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美，由此可知，他的绿色种植课程提高了学生的学习兴趣。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“He discovered a way to connect and intrigue these students, especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach. (他发现了一种关联和吸引这些学生的方法，尤其是那些看起来最难接触的学生。)”可知，Ritz找到了一种可以关联和吸引学生的方法，结合下文中介绍的Ritz是如何发现的这种方法以及这种方法是什么，以及尾段“Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。)”可知，Ritz所发现的方法改变了学生，综合以上信息，本文主要讲述了被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息了学生间的冲突，由此Ritz想到了开设绿色种植课程，这门课提高了学生的学习兴趣，增加了其出勤率和毕业率，所以题目“老师如何改变他的学生”与本文的内容一致，且可以概括全文的主题，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Working with zoo animals is a dream job for many people around the world. But the difficulty of an animal keeper’s day is beyond people’s imagination. ____36____ Here are some ways to prepare you well for working at a zoo. ●____37____ This will be especially valuable if you’re doing tasks such as cleaning cages and helping care for various animals. This practical training will attract zoos and show that you’re willing to perform the boring roles that come with caring for animals. ●Ask to help out at a wildlife rehabilitation center (康复中心). ____38____ Usually, it takes much shorter time than that it would take at a zoo. Here, you can feed baby birds, care for injured animals or help keep databases (数据库) of endangered animals. ●Work with an endangered species group. Most of today’s zoos are no longer just run for the purpose of showing animals that most people would otherwise never see. ____39____ Volunteering with an endangered species group is a great way to gain experience, especially if the endangered species is of particular interest to you. ●Educate yourself through books or classes. Read whatever books you can find about animals, especially if the books relate to a specific type of animal that holds your interest or discuss zoos and the animals that live there. Also you can take animal-related classes. ____40____ A. Look for jobs. B. Volunteer at a local animal shelter. C. They also serve as a way to keep endangered species. D. A job as an animal keeper in a zoo requires far more than an interest. E. This will often allow you to get hands-on experience with wild animals. F. Most zoos draw their zookeepers from a relatively small group of people. G. Those animal-related topics will show you a broad awareness of how to work with animals. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从事动物管理员岗位的前期准备工作。 【36题详解】 根据上文“But the difficulty of an animal keeper’s day is beyond people’s imagination.(动物园饲养员的工作难度超乎想象)”可知，此处需要一个句子来承接上文，并引出下文关于如何为在动物园工作做好准备的建议。选项D“A job as an animal keeper in a zoo requires far more than an interest.(在动物园做饲养员的工作需要的不仅仅是兴趣)”符合语境，它强调了动物园饲养员的工作不仅仅需要兴趣，还需要更多的东西。故选D。 【37题详解】 此空位于一个小标题之下，应该是一个概括性的句子。根据下文“This practical training will attract zoos and show that you’re willing to perform the boring roles that come with caring for animals.(这种实践培训会吸引动物园的注意，并表明你愿意承担照顾动物所带来的那些枯燥乏味的职责)”可以推断，这里提到的“practical training”是在某个地方进行的。选项B“Volunteer at a local animal shelter.(在当地的动物收容所做志愿者)”符合语境，它提供了一个进行实践训练的地方，即当地的动物收容所。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Ask to help out at a wildlife rehabilitation center.(请求在野生动物康复中心帮忙)”可知，此处需要一个句子来承接上文，并解释在康复中心帮忙的好处。选项E“This will often allow you to get hands-on experience with wild animals.(这通常会让你有机会获得与野生动物亲身接触的经验)”符合语境，它解释了在康复中心帮忙可以让你获得与野生动物亲密接触的经验。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Most of today’s zoos are no longer just run for the purpose of showing animals that most people would otherwise never see.(大多数动物园不再仅仅是为了展示人们通常看不到的动物而运营的)”可知，此处需要一个句子来承接上文，并引出下文关于动物园还承担保护濒危物种的任务的内容。选项C“They also serve as a way to keep endangered species.(它们也作为保护濒危物种的一种方式)”符合语境，它解释了动物园还承担着保护濒危物种的任务。故选C。 【40题详解】 前文提到“Educate yourself through books or classes(通过阅读书籍或参加课程来自我教育)”和“Also you can take animal-related classes(也可以参加与动物相关的课程)”可知，此处需要一个句子来总结这些建议，并强调它们的好处。选项G“Those animal-related topics will show you a broad awareness of how to work with animals.(那些与动物相关的话题会让你对如何与动物相处有一个广泛的认识。)”符合语境，它总结了阅读书籍和参加课程的好处，即可以让你对如何与动物相处有一个广泛的认识。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have travelled across the country to improve the water and sanitation (卫生) programme for some of the poorest people that have been hit by a disaster. As a ____41____ member of Oxfam India, basically, I have spent three years in Tamil Nadu. It’s a dream that comes true for me as I have always wanted to ____42____ humanitarian activities! That’s why I chose to study nursing after completing my basic ____43____. In 2015, I got my Master’s Degree in Public Health, and then joined Oxfam India. Almost ____44____, I was sent to Tamil Nadu to serve the people affected by one of the worst ____45____ in recent history. The disaster pushed everyone in Oxfam India to become ____46____,with some preparing floods reports, and others writing suggestions. And I was tasked with the ____47____ of leading the team for Public Health activities. I still remember my ____48____ situation-a kind person desired to do ____49____ work for people, but was ____50____ experience! However, my goal of leading the ____51____ was clear. I received good ____52____ from my team members who made my job easier. In the past three years, I have ____53____ a number of activities on safe ____54____ and sanitation. Those activities created a good ____55____ for me to carry out all I have learned from books. 41. A. new B. humorous C. clever D. strong 42. A. make use of B. take part in C. pay attention to D. keep away from 43. A. discussion B. education C. communication D. management 44. A. shyly B. gradually C. immediately D. obviously 45. A. hurricanes B. earthquakes C. fires D. floods 46. A. peaceful B. interested C. active D. frightened 47. A. quality B. knowledge C. choice D. responsibility 48. A. challenging B. satisfying C. relaxing D. encouraging 49. A. equal B. good C. easy D. traditional 50. A. proud of B. rich in C. confident in D. short of 51. A. team B. students C. runners D. competitors 52. A. treatment B. support C. information D. donation 53. A. held B. changed C. refused D. expected 54. A. electricity B. food C. clothes D. water 55. A. company B. promise C. chance D. idea 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为乐施会的新成员帮助困难地区改善水和卫生条件的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为乐施会印度分会的新成员，我在泰米尔纳德邦度过了三年。A. new新的；B. humorous幽默的；C. clever聪明的；D. strong坚强的。后文提到“It’s a dream that comes true for me”（我的梦想终于实现了），作者一直以来都想参与人道主义活动，作者的梦想终于实现了，说明作者成为了乐施会印度分会的一名新成员。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我的梦想终于实现了，因为我一直想参与人道主义活动！A. make use of利用；B. take part in参与；C. pay attention to关注；D. keep away from远离。前文提到“I have travelled across the country to improve the water and sanitation (卫生) programme for some of the poorest people that have been hit by a disaster.”（我在全国各地旅行，为一些受灾最贫困的人改善水和卫生设施项目）说明作者一直以来都很想参与到人道主义活动中。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我在完成基础教育后选择学习护理的原因。A. discussion讨论；B. education教育；C. communication沟通；D. management管理。后文提到“In 2015, I got my Master’s Degree in Public Health, and then joined Oxfam India.”（2015年，我获得了公共卫生硕士学位，然后加入了乐施会印度分会。）要获得硕士学位要先完成基础教育。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就被派往泰米尔纳德邦，为受近代历史上最严重的洪水影响的人们服务。A. shyly害羞地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. immediately立即；D. obviously明显地。当地时间2015年12月5日，印度南部泰米尔纳德邦近来遭遇百年来最强降雨，引发了严重洪灾。由此判断，作者硕士毕业后没多久就被派往了灾区。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：快，我就被派往泰米尔纳德邦，为受近代历史上最严重的洪水影响的人们服务。A. hurricanes飓风；B. earthquakes地震；C. fires火灾；D. floods洪水。后文提到“with some preparing floods reports”（一些人准备关于洪水的报告）由此判断，泰米尔纳德邦遭受了洪灾。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场灾难促使印度乐施会的每个人都积极行动起来，有的人准备洪水报告，有的人写建议。A. peaceful和平的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. active积极的；D. frightened害怕的。后文提到“with some preparing floods reports, and others writing suggestions”（有的人准备洪水报告，有的人写建议）由此判断，人们做着各种自己能做的事情，说明这次洪灾使得乐施会的成员变得积极起来，投入到灾区救援工作中。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是带领团队开展公共卫生活动。A. quality质量；B. knowledge知识；C. choice选择；D. responsibility责任。后文提到“leading the team for Public Health activities”（带领团队开展公共卫生活动），说明这是作者在灾区的工作任务。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我具有挑战性的情况——一个善良的人渴望为人们做些好事，但缺乏经验！A. challenging有挑战性的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。前文提到“Almost 4 , I was sent to Tamil Nadu to serve the people affected by one of the worst  5 in recent history.”（很快，我就被派往泰米尔纳德邦，为受近代历史上最严重的洪水影响的人们服务。）作者一毕业就被分配到百年难遇的灾区，同时还要带领团队开展工作，这对于刚毕业的作者而言应该是一件非常有挑战性的事情。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我具有挑战性的情况——一个善良的人渴望为人们做些好事，但缺乏经验！A. equal平等的；B. good好的；C. easy简单的；D. traditional传统的。前文提到“ I have always wanted to  2  humanitarian activities”（我一直都想从事人道主义工作）作者加入了乐施会印度分会，想给需要的人提供自己的帮助，为他们做一些好事。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我还记得我具有挑战性的情况——一个善良的人渴望为人们做些好事，但缺乏经验！A. proud of对……感到骄傲的；B. rich in富含；C. confident in对……有信心；D. short of缺乏……。前文提到“I still remember my  9 situation”（我还记得我具有挑战性的情况），作者一毕业就被安排去了重灾区并且带领团队开展工作，而且作者认为这是一件非常具有挑战性的事情。由此判断，作者当时关于相关工作的经验并不是很多。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我领导团队的目标是清晰的。A. team团队；B. students学生；C. runners跑步者；D. competitors竞争者。前文提到“I was tasked with the  7  of leading the team for Public Health activities”（我的任务是带领团队开展公共卫生活动。）由此判断，此处表示团队目标是明确的。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了我的团队成员很好的支持。A. treatment治疗；B. support支持；C. information信息；D. donation捐款。后文提到“who made my job easier.”（他们使我的工作更容易。），由此判断，作者在开展工作的时候得到了队友的支持，才使得工作进行得相对容易。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年中，我举办了一些关于安全饮水和卫生设施的活动。A. held举行；B.changed改变；C. refused拒绝；D. expected希望。第一段提到“I have travelled across the country to improve the water and sanitation (卫生) programme for some of the poorest people that have been hit by a disaster.”（我在全国各地旅行，为一些受灾最贫困的人改善水和卫生设施项目。）前文提到作者在泰米尔纳德邦带领团队很好地完成了分配的任务，因此作者在过去的三年中，应该是举行了很多相关活动。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年中，我举办了一些关于安全饮水和卫生设施的活动。A. electricity电力；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. water水。第一段提到“I have travelled across the country to improve the water and sanitation (卫生) programme for some of the poorest people that have been hit by a disaster.”（我在全国各地旅行，为一些受灾最贫困的人改善水和卫生设施项目。）说明作者一直在从事改善水和卫生设施的工作。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些活动为我提供了一个很好的机会来实践我从书本上学到的东西。A. company陪伴；B. promise承诺；C. chance机会；D. idea想法。后文提到“to carry out all I have learned from books”（实践我从书本上学到的东西）由此判断，作者通过举行改善水和卫生设施的活动来将所学知识进行实践，这对于作者来说是一个非常好的机会。故选C。 【点睛】 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The earliest Chinese kites ____56____ were made of wood were called muyuan (wooden kites) They date as far back as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) at least two thousand years ago. After the ____57____ (invent) of paper, kites began to be made of this new material, paper, and this paper kite is called zhiyuan. The method of making a kite can be divided into three parts. Firstly, use thin bamboo strips (条) ____58____ (make) a kite frame (框架), and according to taste, kites can have ____59____ (attract) shapes like a dragonfly, a swallow, a centipede or a butterfly. Secondly, glue paper onto the framework. The paper ____60____ (require) to be thin. Finally, decorate the kites ____61____ colorful paintings and ribbons. Although the basic method remains the same, styles of kite making are presented ____62____ (different) in every place. The kites in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for ____63____ (they) fine materials, painting, sculpture and flexible flying movement. One of these kites, which was over 300 meters long and in the shape of a centipede with a dragon’s head, won the ____64____ (one) place in the International Kite Festival held in Italy. This kite is now shown in the Weifang Kite Museum. Every year, the World Kite Festival will be held there and is expected to draw many fans with a love for _____65_____ (fly) kites. 【答案】56. that 57. invention 58. to make 59. attractive 60. is required 61. with 62. differently 63. their 64. first 65. flying 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝的历史、制作及发展现状。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国最早的木制风筝被称为木鸢，可以追溯到至少两千年前的战国时期(公元前475-221年)。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The earliest Chinese kites，指代事物，先行词中有形容词最高级修饰，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：纸发明以后，人们开始用这种新材料——纸来制作风筝，这种纸风筝就叫做纸鸢。定冠词the后用不可数名词invention(发明)作介词after的宾语。故填invention。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，用细竹条做风筝架，根据喜好，风筝可以有吸引人的形状，比如蜻蜓、燕子、蜈蚣或蝴蝶。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”是固定句式，make用不定式形式。故填to make。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词shapes用形容词attractive作定语。故填attractive。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：纸张要求很薄。谓语动词require和主语The paper之间是被动关系，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is required。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：最后，用彩画和彩带装饰风筝。decorate...with...“用……装饰”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填with。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然制作风筝的基本方法保持不变，但各地的风筝制作风格却各不相同。修饰动词presented应用副词differently作状语。故填differently。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：在“世界风筝之都”山东潍坊，风筝以其精美的材料、绘画、雕刻和灵活的飞行动作而闻名。限定名词应用其形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【64题详解】 考查序数词。句意：其中一只风筝长300多米，形状像一条带龙头的蜈蚣，在意大利举行的国际风筝节上获得了第一名。根据句意和定冠词the可知，应用序数词first作定语，修饰place。故填first。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，世界风筝节都会在那里举行，预计会吸引许多热爱放风筝的粉丝。介词for后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填flying。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报Learning English栏目的编辑Martin，高一学生李华发邮件向你诉说英语学习方面的困难。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Hua, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Martin 【答案】Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to learn that you have some difficulty in learning English. There are many ways to help you. Here are my suggestions. First of all, I suggest you reading English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of books after school. Finally, you should use as much English as possible in various aspects. If you hold on to your dream and study hard, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day. Yours, Martin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给李华回信给予安慰并提出关于英语学习方面的建议以及表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难： difficulty→ trouble 此外：besides→ what’s more 建议：suggest→advise 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 2.句式拓展 主动语态变被动语态 原句：First of all, I suggest you reading English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. 拓展句：First of all, you are suggested reading English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m sorry to learn that you have some difficulty in learning English.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of books after school. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Jane was still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! Although Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had to get up because her mother was working in her office and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the Phone. She quickly put on a coat and ran to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities. They were the pride of the family. “Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend?” Jane said and pretended to be annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday?! While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. Having learned about the details, Tom volunteered to clean the floor. It took him more than two hours to clean every corner in the house. For the first time, Tom realized how hard it had been for his mother and sister to keep the house clean. While Tom was working, Jane washed the dirty clothes and decorated the room with colorful balloons. When the cake arrived, everything was ready for the big moment. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Seeing the beautifully decorated room and the big cake on the table, their mother seemed to be very confused and surprised. After Tom and Jane told her what had happened, she could hardly hide her excitement and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” said their mother, who then took out her smartphone and made a video. “We should share this surprise with your father!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了出生在一个并不富裕的家庭，简和汤姆感到生活的压力，但他们很高兴享受家庭氛围。在学校，他们是全优生，参加各种课外活动。他们是这个家庭的骄傲。这天父亲打来电话告知当天是母亲的生日，于是简和汤姆打扫了房子的卫生，给妈妈庆祝了生日。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，把她的计划告诉了他”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆开始打扫卫生，装饰房间。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘生日快乐，妈妈！’妈妈开门时，简和汤姆大叫起来”可知，第二段可描写他们给妈妈庆祝生日的经过以及妈妈的反应。 2.续写线索：告知计划——汤姆打扫卫生——简洗衣服——蛋糕送到——妈妈回家——庆祝生日——妈妈感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②打扫：clean/ sweep ③准备好：be ready for/be well-prepared for 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②惊讶：surprised /amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the cake arrived, everything was ready for the big moment. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Having learned about the details, Tom volunteered to clean the floor. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$