精品解析：江苏省常州高级中学2024-2025学年高一上英语期末英语试卷

江苏省常州高级中学 2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级期末质量调研 英语试卷 说明：1.请将答案填写在答卷上。 2.本卷总分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why is the man going to the doctor? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has the flu. 2. What will be served later? A. Pork. B. Soup. C. Steak. 3. What will the man do next? A. Visit a café. B. Enjoy artworks. C. Watch a sports game. 4. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Reporting a traffic accident. B. Running to keep fit. C. Trying to catch a flight. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom. B. In a park. C. In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. When are the speakers going to meet next week? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. What do the speakers agree on doing? A. Going out for a drink. B. Running in the park. C. Having a meal. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Share an experience. B. Make an invitation. C. Promote a sport. 9. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the beach? A. She has no proper shoes. B. She has a fear of the sea. C. She dislikes the sand. 10. Who is Andrew? A. The man’s classmate. B. The speakers’ friend. C. The woman’s brother. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. What did the woman’s son do at the weekend? A. He did sports. B. He went shopping. C. He had a birthday party. 12. How many coats did the woman buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What season is it currently? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Publisher and writer. 15. Why does Sarah think she’s qualified for the role? A. She is strict. B. She loves literature. C. She has two years of experience. 16. What did Sarah dislike about her last school? A. Its discipline. B. Its students. C. Its location. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Chinese culture? A. It’s complicated with a long history. B. It’s a mix of traditional and modern ideas. C. Chinese medicine reflects China’s geography. 18. How many literary classics does the speaker mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What does the speaker think of Chinese cultural heritage? A. It’s difficult to understand. B. It needs to be reshaped. C. It’s worth passing down. 20. What will the listeners do first? A. Have a rest. B. Have a discussion. C. Have a taste of some food. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to our guide of the Best Movies of 2024, featuring every Certified Fresh movie as they come in week by week! Joker: Folie a Deux (Oct. 4) The first Joker stunned Hollywood by becoming a $1 billion hit despite being R-rated and having a modest budget for a comic book movie. The sequel (续作) comes at a challenging time for the comic book genre, but can Joiner 2 have the last laugh? Joaquin Phoenix reprises his Oscar-winning role As Arthur Fleck, with Lady Gaga joining as co-lead in this musical in filmmaker Todd Phillips’ feature. Twisters (July 19) The new version of the 90s movie Twister stars Daisy Edgar-Jones, Glen Powell and Anthony Ramos. Minari’s Lee Isaac Chung directs. The original followed storm- chasers in Oklahoma and was known for its inventive special effects that brought tornadoes to the big screen. Inside Out 2 (June 14) The gang is back together in this animated follow-up to the beloved Pixar movie that follows the anthropomorphized (人格化) emotions of a young girl led by Amy Poehler’s Joy. Joining for this round is Anxiety, voiced by Maya Hawke. Mufasa: The Lion King (Dec. 20) After Jon Favreau’s The Lion King remake made more than S 1. billion at the box office in 2019 Disney was keen to return to the world with a prequel (前传) focusing on Mufasa. This time, Barry Jenkins directs the cartoon with — Aaron Pierre voicing Mufasa, a role made famous by James Earl Jones in the 1994 animated feature. 1. Which movie is a remake? A. Joker: Folie a Deux. B. Twisters. C. Inside Out 2. D. Mufasa: The Lion King. 2. What do Inside Out 2 and Mufasa: The Lion King have in common? A. Both are animated films. B. Both introduce new characters. C. Both are made by new directors. D. Both are financially successful. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. journal on film studies. B. An entertainment website. C. A textbook on movie history. D. A daily newspaper on global news. B My wife always wanted a Vizsla, so when we got the house, the garden and everything sorted, we did some research and found a lovely breeder (饲养员) based in Scotland. He was in charge of everything, so a few months go by and the next thing I know, we’ve got a puppy! I’ve grown up with animals all my life, and I’m so glad I have. I love the fact that I was never afraid of any animals. Although you do obviously have to be careful when introducing children to a dog they don’t know, because you don’t know how it’s going to behave, it always saddens me when I see children scared when they walk past Pedro. I think it’s great for kids to learn how to look after an animal. And obviously for us, as a family, it’s brilliant because we take Pedro for so many walks. It’s a bit of a family bonding experience getting out in the fresh air; taking Pedro for a walk multiple times a day is just really lovely. Meanwhile, the most rewarding, I think, is just seeing how amazing he is with the kids. He is so calm, so protective, so loving, and we are his world. I think the most challenging aspects with Pedro were when he was a puppy (小狗). He was pretty hard work. He was never aggressive, but he was quite bitey as puppies are, constantly pulling out your clothes and putting holes in them, which is very annoying. He chewed the furniture-my sofas are barely standing up; their wooden legs are almost in pieces. Obviously, the dog training in the house was quite stressful and his jumping at strangers in the park and running off was always quite scary. As a new puppy owner, you’re overloaded with advice from social media, magazines, other dog owners and friends, so finding a source of information you trust is so important and can be a real turning point. I know what it’s like to be bombarded with conflicting information, so I would have really welcomed Royal Canin’s “One in a Billion” platform as a new puppy owner. It’s a one-stop shop for new dog owners: a single source of credible information that is so helpful in navigating the early stages of your puppy’s life. 4. What do we know about the author? A He is inexperienced in raising pets. B. He is unsupportive of his wife’s desire. C. He feels it a pity that children shy away from pets. D He thinks one should be cautious about raising pets. 5. What does the author think of Pedro? A. Dangerous but loyal. B. Playful and gentle. C. Adorable but troublesome. D. Annoying and fierce. 6. What can we infer according to paragraph 4? A. Dogs are man’s best friends. B. It is worthless to have a dog. C. Puppies are unfriendly to humans. D. It is challenging to train a puppy. 7 What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To recommend a reliable platform. B. To share a fun experience. C. To offer evidence for an argument. D. To advertise a practical product. C There is such a thing as a free lunch, it turns out, as long as you don’t mind too much what it is. Tamara Wilson found hers a few streets away from her west London home — and as well as picking up some unwanted bread and fruit that would otherwise be thrown away, she made a new friend. Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world using an app designed to encourage people to give away rather than throw away surplus (剩余的) food. “It’s such a small thing, but it makes me feel good and my neighbour feel good. And a lot of small acts can end up making a big difference,” she said. The last few years have seen an explosion in creative ways to tackle food waste by linking supermarkets, cafes, restaurants and individual households to local communities. Olio, the app used by Wilson, saw a fivefold increase in listings during 2022, and the signs are that this rapid growth is continuing into 2023, said Tessa Clarke, its CEO and co-founder. About a third of all food produced globally is wasted, according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Almost 1.4 billion hectares of land — close to 30% of the world’s agricultural land — is dedicated to producing food that is never eaten, and the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third contributor of CO2. Reducing food waste is one of the most effective ways of tackling the global climate crisis. Olio, Clarke said, was an attempt to change this on a small, local scale. “The app connects people with others who have surplus food but don’t have anyone to give it to because so many people are disconnected from their communities.” Users of Olio post images of surplus food that others in the neighbourhood might want. Olio also has a network of 24,000 volunteers who collect surplus food from local supermarkets and stores for app users to claim. Despite the success of the app, it was hard to make a difference to the huge scale of food waste, Clarke added. “Even though we’re doing well, we’ve only scratched the surface (触及表面). But if everyone makes small changes in the world, we’d dramatically reduce the amount of food that ends up in bins (垃圾桶).” 8. What does the author want to show by telling Wilson’s story? A. People tend to use apps to order food. B. People prefer to make friends on apps. C. People find a high-tech fix to food waste. D. People show more concern for each other. 9. What’s the consequence of food waste according to the text? A. Global warming. B. Loss of land. C. World hunger. D. Poverty and inequality. 10. What does Olio do to help tackle food waste? A. It sells surplus food to those in need. B. It allows volunteers to stay connected. C. It provides a platform for people to promote food. D. It fills the information gap between green communities. 11. What does Clarke think of the work on reducing food waste globally? A. It is a great success. B. It requires joint efforts. C. It is beyond human power. D. It has won public support. D Google has been using Al watermarking to automatically identify text generated by the company’s Gemini chatbot, making it easier to distinguish (辨别) Al-generated content from human-written posts. That watermark system could help prevent misuse of Al chatbots for misinformation and disinformation — not to mention cheating in school and business settings. Now, the tech company is making an open-source version of its technique available so that other generative Al developers can similarly watermark the output from their own large language models, says Pushmeet Kohli at Google DeepMind, the company’s Al research team, which combines the former Google Brain and Deep-Mind labs. “While SynthID isn’t a silver bullet for identifying Al-generated content, it is an important building block for developing more reliable Al identification tools,” he says. Independent researchers voiced similar optimism. “While no known watermarking method is absolutely effective, I really think this can help in catching some Al-generated misinformation, academic cheating and more,” says Scott Aaronson at the University of Texas in Austin, who previously worked on AI safety at OpenAI. “I hope that other large language model companies, including OpenAI and Anthropic, will follow DeepMind’s lead on this.” In May of this year, Google DeepMind announced that it had used its SynthID method for watermarking Al-generated text and video from Google’s Gemini and Veo Al services respectively (分别地). The company has now published a paper in the journal Nature showing how SynthID generally outperformed (胜过) similar AI watermarking techniques for text. The comparison involved assessing how easily responses from various watermarked Al models could be detected. However, a “determined adversary” with huge amounts of computational power could still remove such Al watermarks, says Hanlin Zhang at Harvard University. But he described SynthID’s approach as making sense given the need for scalable (可拓展的) watermarking in Al services. The researchers also acknowledged that the watermarking works best with longer chatbot responses that can be answered in a variety of ways — such as generating an essay or email— and said it has not yet been tested on responses to maths or coding problems. Both Google DeepMind’ s team and others described the need for additional safeguards against the misuse of Al chatbots, with Furong Huang, from the University of Maryland, recommending stronger regulation as well. “Mandating (强制执行) watermarking by law would address both the practicality and user adoption challenges, ensuring a more secure use of large language models,” she says. 12. According to Scott Aaronson, the watermarking method is useful in A. preventing misinformation caused by AI B. comparing the output from language models C. combining articles written by Al with those written by humans D. cheating more efficiently in both academic and business settings 13. The underlined part “determined adversary” in Paragraph 5 refers to A. a researcher who is able to make up fake data B. an opponent who makes up his mind to damage the system C. an Al tool to tell right information from wrong D. a chatbot which can imitate human beings’ speech 14. Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with? A. Watermarking shouldn’t be made law. B. The technique of watermarking mustn’t be shared C. Few companies are interested in the watermarking method D. The effectiveness of watermarking hasn’t been tested in mathematics. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Al-generated writings should be made illegal. B. Misinformation and cheating caused by use of Al tools. C. Different opinions on how to identify Al-written essays. D. A Google tool makes Al-generated writing easily detectable. 第二节（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world of digital distractions (分心物), the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge. Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at something for long. ____16____. Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds, both intellectually and emotionally. ____17____. Each painting, sculpture, or photograph in art galleries tells a story, inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with it on a personal level. But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday’s porridge, how can we get them to tuck (狂吃) in? ____18____. I firmly believe art galleries can be great fun if we set out with the intention of making them so. First, why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms? Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture? ____19____. If they want to head straight for a certain display, let them. If something catches their eye on the other side of the room, that’s absolutely fine. ____20____. What really matters in a gallery is that children build a connection with art, for whatever reason. To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward, with simple questions like, “Who can guess the artist?” I did this many times with my children and always found it to enhance their interest. A. Let them determine the pace B. Make the art gallery fit in with your kids C. Turning art into a game is another trick D. The answer is to approach them with fresh eyes E. It is a crying shame that they are least-visited attractions F It allows children opportunities to engage in diverse perspectives and cultures G. It’s understandable to think of art galleries as anything but child-friendly places 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born with severe hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the world — through painting. Drawing was not only her way of coping with a ___21___ childhood, but has also opened for her a door to creation and a way of ___22___. Moreover, painting led Li to meet her husband Hu Shiqun, who lost his hearing due to medication. After graduation, Li got a job as a typist. ___23___ job as it was, Li was not happy because the previous feeling of loneliness came back. In March 2016, Li ___24___ the job and joined her husband’s company to be a wall painter. From then on, in many parks and scenic spots in Hunan Province, the couple have ___25___ large-scale murals (壁画) and interactive pavement painting. Under their ___26___, the pavements are transformed into fantastical scenes. For Li, their creations can make art more ___27___ to the public and become a way for them to ___28___ with the world. Now Li has apprentices (学徒) and ___29___ more and more newcomers on how to create large-scale murals. Besides, Li and her husband have set up a studio in Shanghai to ____30____more business opportunities. Although they are just a small number among the country’s 27 million hearing-impaired population, Li hopes that their stories can ____31____ more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals, ____32____ how tough it may be. According to Li, “Painting brushes can help me create a colorful world in my imagination, telling my thoughts on paper, instead of through ____33____. My husband and I want to ____34____ painting to more people like us, helping them to fight social ____35____ that we cannot fully participate in social activities.” 21. A. unhappy B. difficult C. lonely D. boring 22. A. expression B. achievement C. escape D. entertainment 23. A. Easy B. Busy C. Tough D. Decent 24. A. got B. quit C. lost D. deserted 25. A. bought B. shared C. donated D. created 26. A. drills B. revisions C. strings D. brushes 27. A. adaptable B. accessible C. attached D. adjusted 28. A. deal B. compete C. connect D. cooperate 29. A. tells B. treat C. coaches D. joins 30. A. await B. seek C. save D. offer 31. A. inspire B. teach C. represent D. invite 32. A. regardless of B. according to C. rather than D. apart from 33. A. eyes B. voices C. ears D. hands 34. A. ensure B. apply C. introduce D. emphasize 35. A. pressure B. principle C. prejudice D. awareness 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The drum and gong (锣) have evolved from practical tools to symbols of celebration and cultural identity. They ___36___(use) to connect with deities (神) or ancestors for thousands of years. Their powerful sounds were believed to bridge the gap between the earthly and spiritual worlds. On battlefields, the drum marked the beginning of ___37___ attack and boosted soldiers’ morale (士气), ___38___ the gong’ sound signaled the end of the battle. Their ability to carry sound over long distances made giving and carrying out orders much ___39___ (easy). ___40___ society advanced, the drum and gong came to present authority, power and governance. Drums were often used to mark the significant events or official ___41___ (announce) in counts and government offices. At the same time, these instruments became central to festivals, especially the Spring Festival. Paired with lion and dragon dances, these instruments helped create a lively atmosphere, ___42___ (symbolize) unity, joy and good luck. Over time, the drum and gong have taken on more artistic roles. They are now important elements of traditional Chinese opera, folk music ___43___ ceremonial performances. They add rhythm and emotion to these art forms. In addition, these instruments also represent pride and unity in events like parades and sports competitions. Today, the drum and gong are globally recognized symbols of China. Their sounds and meanings ___44___ (celebrate) during the Spring Festival, showcasing the richness of Chinese traditions. Many musicians are now blending these ancient instruments with modern music. They’ve created a range of innovative performances ____45____ connect across cultures. From ancient battlefields to modern festivals, the drum and gong have carried their powerful sounds through the ages. They remain key symbols of strength, joy and unity, connecting people in celebrations. 第三节 根据中文完成句子（共25空，每空1分，满分25分） 46. 尽管有诸多挑战，Eva仍然努力学习，并最终被她梦寐以求的大学录取了。 Eva worked hard and eventually gained ________ ________ her dream university ________ numerous challenges. 47. 通过致力于科学研究，她希望为该领域做出贡献，并且不辜负她导师的期望。 By dedicating herself to scientific research, she hopes to ________ ________________ the field and ________ ________ ________her mentor’s________. 48. 新设施配备了先进的机械，需要定期维护以确保它有效地运作。 The new facility ________ ________ the advanced machinery requires regular ________ to ensure that it functions ________. 49. 中国的风水实践根植于古代关于能量流动的信仰，其存在已经影响了数千年来建筑的布局和设计。 The practice of feng shui in China ________ ________ ________ancient beliefs about the flow of energy, and its ________ has shaped the layout and design of buildings for millennia. 50. 那些偏好雇佣具有不同背景员工的公司频繁从这种多样性带给团队的创造力中受益。 Companies that have ________ ________ ________hiring individuals with diverse backgrounds ________ benefit from the ________ that such diversity brings to their teams. 51. 数周以来，失业的威胁一直笼罩着她，直到她最终在另一家公司找到了新职位。 The threat of losing her job had ________ ________ her for weeks, until she ended up landing a new job in a different company. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，你班上周与英国的姊妹学校一班级在线共同上了一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课。请你以此写一份报道，内容包括： 1.该课程的目的与内容； 2.该课程的反响。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 AABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省常州高级中学 2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级期末质量调研 英语试卷 说明：1.请将答案填写在答卷上。 2.本卷总分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why is the man going to the doctor? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has the flu. 2. What will be served later? A. Pork. B. Soup. C. Steak. 3. What will the man do next? A. Visit a café. B. Enjoy artworks. C. Watch a sports game. 4. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Reporting a traffic accident. B. Running to keep fit. C. Trying to catch a flight. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom. B. In a park. C. In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. When are the speakers going to meet next week? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. What do the speakers agree on doing? A. Going out for a drink. B. Running in the park. C. Having a meal. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Share an experience. B. Make an invitation. C. Promote a sport. 9. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the beach? A. She has no proper shoes. B. She has a fear of the sea. C. She dislikes the sand. 10. Who is Andrew? A. The man’s classmate. B. The speakers’ friend. C. The woman’s brother. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. What did the woman’s son do at the weekend? A. He did sports. B. He went shopping. C. He had a birthday party. 12. How many coats did the woman buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What season is it currently? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Publisher and writer. 15. Why does Sarah think she’s qualified for the role? A. She is strict. B. She loves literature. C. She has two years of experience. 16. What did Sarah dislike about her last school? A. Its discipline. B. Its students. C. Its location. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Chinese culture? A. It’s complicated with a long history. B. It’s a mix of traditional and modern ideas. C. Chinese medicine reflects China’s geography. 18. How many literary classics does the speaker mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What does the speaker think of Chinese cultural heritage? A. It’s difficult to understand. B. It needs to be reshaped. C. It’s worth passing down. 20. What will the listeners do first? A. Have a rest. B. Have a discussion. C. Have a taste of some food. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to our guide of the Best Movies of 2024, featuring every Certified Fresh movie as they come in week by week! Joker: Folie a Deux (Oct. 4) The first Joker stunned Hollywood by becoming a $1 billion hit despite being R-rated and having a modest budget for a comic book movie. The sequel (续作) comes at a challenging time for the comic book genre, but can Joiner 2 have the last laugh? Joaquin Phoenix reprises his Oscar-winning role As Arthur Fleck, with Lady Gaga joining as co-lead in this musical in filmmaker Todd Phillips’ feature. Twisters (July 19) The new version of the 90s movie Twister stars Daisy Edgar-Jones, Glen Powell and Anthony Ramos. Minari’s Lee Isaac Chung directs. The original followed storm- chasers in Oklahoma and was known for its inventive special effects that brought tornadoes to the big screen. Inside Out 2 (June 14) The gang is back together in this animated follow-up to the beloved Pixar movie that follows the anthropomorphized (人格化) emotions of a young girl led by Amy Poehler’s Joy. Joining for this round is Anxiety, voiced by Maya Hawke. Mufasa: The Lion King (Dec. 20) After Jon Favreau’s The Lion King remake made more than S 1. billion at the box office in 2019 Disney was keen to return to the world with a prequel (前传) focusing on Mufasa. This time, Barry Jenkins directs the cartoon with — Aaron Pierre voicing Mufasa, a role made famous by James Earl Jones in the 1994 animated feature. 1. Which movie is a remake? A. Joker: Folie a Deux. B. Twisters. C. Inside Out 2. D. Mufasa: The Lion King. 2. What do Inside Out 2 and Mufasa: The Lion King have in common? A. Both are animated films. B. Both introduce new characters. C. Both are made by new directors. D. Both are financially successful. 3 Where is the text probably from? A. journal on film studies. B. An entertainment website. C. A textbook on movie history. D. A daily newspaper on global news. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几部2024年最佳电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Twisters (July 19)中“The new version of the 90s movie Twister stars Daisy Edgar-Jones, Glen Powell and Anthony Ramos. Minari’s Lee Isaac Chung directs. (90年代电影《 Twister》的新版本由Daisy Edgar-Jones、Glen Powell 和Anthony Ramos主演，Minari’s Lee Isaac Chung导演。)”可知，Twisters是翻拍的电影。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Inside Out 2(June 14)中“The gang is back together in this animated follow-up to the beloved Pixar movie... (在这部深受喜爱的皮克斯电影的动画续集中，这帮人又聚在一起了...)”和Mufasa: The Lion King (Dec. 20)中“This time, Barry Jenkins directs the cartoon with- Aaron Pierre voicing Mufasa, a role made famous by James Earl Jones in the 1994 animated feature.(这一次，Barry Jenkins执导了这部动画片，Aaron Pierre为木法沙配音，这个角色是James Earl Jones 在1994年的动画长片中出名的。)”可知，这里两部电影都是动画片。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Welcome to our guide of the Best Movies of 2024, featuring every Certified Fresh movie as they come in week by week!(欢迎来到我们的2024年最佳电影指南，每周都有经过认证的新鲜电影上映！)”以及下文可知，这篇文章主要介绍几部2024年最佳电影，所以可能来自于个娱乐网站。故选B项。 B My wife always wanted a Vizsla, so when we got the house, the garden and everything sorted, we did some research and found a lovely breeder (饲养员) based in Scotland. He was in charge of everything, so a few months go by and the next thing I know, we’ve got a puppy! I’ve grown up with animals all my life, and I’m so glad I have. I love the fact that I was never afraid of any animals. Although you do obviously have to be careful when introducing children to a dog they don’t know, because you don’t know how it’s going to behave, it always saddens me when I see children scared when they walk past Pedro. I think it’s great for kids to learn how to look after an animal. And obviously for us as a family, it’s brilliant because we take Pedro for so many walks. It’s a bit of a family bonding experience getting out in the fresh air; taking Pedro for a walk multiple times a day is just really lovely. Meanwhile, the most rewarding, I think, is just seeing how amazing he is with the kids. He is so calm, so protective, so loving, and we are his world. I think the most challenging aspects with Pedro were when he was a puppy (小狗). He was pretty hard work. He was never aggressive, but he was quite bitey as puppies are, constantly pulling out your clothes and putting holes in them, which is very annoying. He chewed the furniture-my sofas are barely standing up; their wooden legs are almost in pieces. Obviously, the dog training in the house was quite stressful and his jumping at strangers in the park and running off was always quite scary. As a new puppy owner, you’re overloaded with advice from social media, magazines, other dog owners and friends, so finding a source of information you trust is so important and can be a real turning point. I know what it’s like to be bombarded with conflicting information, so I would have really welcomed Royal Canin’s “One in a Billion” platform as a new puppy owner. It’s a one-stop shop for new dog owners: a single source of credible information that is so helpful in navigating the early stages of your puppy’s life. 4. What do we know about the author? A. He is inexperienced in raising pets. B. He is unsupportive of his wife’s desire. C. He feels it a pity that children shy away from pets. D. He thinks one should be cautious about raising pets. 5. What does the author think of Pedro? A. Dangerous but loyal. B. Playful and gentle. C. Adorable but troublesome. D. Annoying and fierce. 6. What can we infer according to paragraph 4? A. Dogs are man’s best friends. B. It is worthless to have a dog. C. Puppies are unfriendly to humans. D. It is challenging to train a puppy. 7. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To recommend a reliable platform. B. To share a fun experience. C. To offer evidence for an argument. D. To advertise a practical product. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者妻子心仪已久的Vizsla犬Pedro加入家庭的生活，带来欢乐也伴随着幼犬期的挑战。它与孩子间的温馨互动、户外共行加固了家庭纽带。作者认为专业宠物养护平台对新手主人至关重要。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Although you do obviously have to be careful when introducing children to a dog they don’t know, because you don’t know how it’s going to behave, it always saddens me when I see children scared when they walk past Pedro. I think it’s great for kids to learn how to look after an animal. (虽然当你把孩子介绍给他们不认识狗时，显然必须小心，因为你不知道它会怎么表现，但当我看到孩子们走过佩德罗时害怕的时候，我总是很难过。我认为让孩子们学习如何照顾动物是很好的。)”可知，作者对于孩子们因不了解而害怕宠物感到遗憾。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Meanwhile, the most rewarding, I think, is just seeing how amazing he is with the kids. He is so calm, so protective, so loving, and we are his world. (与此同时，我认为最有意义的是，看到他和孩子们相处得有多好。他很冷静，很有保护欲，很有爱心，我们就是他的世界。)”和第四段中“He was never aggressive, but he was quite bitey as puppies are, constantly pulling out your clothes and putting holes in them, which is very annoying. He chewed the furniture-my sofas are barely standing up; their wooden legs are almost in pieces. Obviously, the dog training in the house was quite stressful and his jumping at strangers in the park and running off was always quite scary. (他从来没有攻击性，但他像小狗一样爱咬，经常把你的衣服扯出来，在上面咬出洞，这很烦人。他咬家具——我的沙发几乎立不住；木腿几乎都碎了。显然，在家里训练狗的压力很大，在公园里它对着陌生人跳来跳去然后跑开，总是让人很害怕。)”可知，作者认为Pedro可爱但麻烦。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“I think the most challenging aspects with Pedro were when he was a puppy (小狗). He was pretty hard work. He was never aggressive, but he was quite bitey as puppies are, constantly pulling out your clothes and putting holes in them, which is very annoying. He chewed the furniture-my sofas are barely standing up; their wooden legs are almost in pieces. Obviously, the dog training in the house was quite stressful and his jumping at strangers in the park and running off was always quite scary. (他从来没有攻击性，但他像小狗一样爱咬，经常把你的衣服扯出来，在上面咬出洞，这很烦人。他咬家具——我的沙发几乎立不住；木腿几乎都碎了。显然，在家里训练狗的压力很大，在公园里它对着陌生人跳来跳去然后跑开，总是让人很害怕。)”可知，第四段详细描述了佩德罗作为小狗时的各种捣蛋行为，如咬衣服、啃家具等，以及训练过程中的压力，如它乱跑，这都表明训练小狗是一项挑战。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“As a new puppy owner, you’re overloaded with advice from social media, magazines, other dog owners and friends, so finding a source of information you trust is so important and can be a real turning point. I know what it’s like to be bombarded with conflicting information, so I would have really welcomed Royal Canin’s “One in a Billion” platform as a new puppy owner. It’s a one-stop shop for new dog owners: a single source of credible information that is so helpful in navigating the early stages of your puppy’s life. (作为一只小狗的新主人，你从社交媒体、杂志、其他狗主人和朋友那里得到的建议太多了，所以找到一个你信任的信息来源是如此重要，这可能是一个真正的转折点。我知道被相互矛盾的信息轰炸是什么感觉，所以作为一个新的小狗主人，我真的很欢迎Royal Canin的“One in a Billion”平台。这是为新狗主人提供的一站式服务：一个可靠信息的单一来源，对你的小狗的早期生活非常有帮助。)”可知，最后一段提到了Royal Canin的“One in a Billion”，强调这是一个一站式服务，为新狗主人提供了可信的信息来源，帮助他们度过养小狗的早期阶段，这显然是在推荐一个平台给读者。故选A。 C There is such a thing as a free lunch, it turns out, as long as you don’t mind too much what it is. Tamara Wilson found hers a few streets away from her west London home — and as well as picking up some unwanted bread and fruit that would otherwise be thrown away, she made a new friend. Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world using an app designed to encourage people to give away rather than throw away surplus (剩余的) food. “It’s such a small thing, but it makes me feel good and my neighbour feel good. And a lot of small acts can end up making a big difference,” she said. The last few years have seen an explosion in creative ways to tackle food waste by linking supermarkets, cafes, restaurants and individual households to local communities. Olio, the app used by Wilson, saw a fivefold increase in listings during 2022, and the signs are that this rapid growth is continuing into 2023, said Tessa Clarke, its CEO and co-founder. About a third of all food produced globally is wasted, according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Almost 1.4 billion hectares of land — close to 30% of the world’s agricultural land — is dedicated to producing food that is never eaten, and the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third contributor of CO2. Reducing food waste is one of the most effective ways of tackling the global climate crisis. Olio, Clarke said, was an attempt to change this on a small, local scale. “The app connects people with others who have surplus food but don’t have anyone to give it to because so many people are disconnected from their communities.” Users of Olio post images of surplus food that others in the neighbourhood might want. Olio also has a network of 24,000 volunteers who collect surplus food from local supermarkets and stores for app users to claim. Despite the success of the app, it was hard to make a difference to the huge scale of food waste, Clarke added. “Even though we’re doing well, we’ve only scratched the surface (触及表面). But if everyone makes small changes in the world, we’d dramatically reduce the amount of food that ends up in bins (垃圾桶).” 8. What does the author want to show by telling Wilson’s story? A. People tend to use apps to order food. B. People prefer to make friends on apps. C. People find a high-tech fix to food waste. D. People show more concern for each other. 9. What’s the consequence of food waste according to the text? A. Global warming. B. Loss of land. C. World hunger. D. Poverty and inequality. 10. What does Olio do to help tackle food waste? A. It sells surplus food to those in need. B. It allows volunteers to stay connected. C. It provides a platform for people to promote food. D. It fills the information gap between green communities. 11. What does Clarke think of the work on reducing food waste globally? A. It is a great success. B. It requires joint efforts. C. It is beyond human power. D. It has won public support. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为Olio的App，该应用程序主要是将有多余食物的人与需要食物的人在社区中联系起来，充分的利用过度生产未被使用的食物，减少浪费。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world using an app designed to encourage people to give away rather than throw away surplus (剩余的) food. (威尔逊是全球340万使用该应用程序的人之一，该应用程序旨在鼓励人们放弃而不是扔掉多余的食物。)”可知，威尔逊使用应用程序来捡到一些面包和水果之外，还交了一个新朋友，即通过她的故事展示人们找到了解决食物浪费的高科技方法。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Almost 1.4 billion hectares of land — close to 30% of the world’s agricultural land — is dedicated to producing food that is never eaten, and the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third contributor of CO2. Reducing food waste is one of the most effective ways of tackling the global climate crisis.( 近14亿公顷土地(接近世界农业用地的30%)用于生产从未食用的食物，而食物浪费的碳足迹使其成为二氧化碳的第三个来源。减少食物浪费是应对全球气候危机最有效的方法之一。)”可知，过度的未食用食物的生产会导致增加碳排放，由此造成全球气候危机即全球变暖。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The app connects people with others who have surplus food but don’t have anyone to give it to because so many people are disconnected from their communities.( 这款应用程序将人们与其他有多余食物但没有人可以施舍的人联系起来，因为很多人与他们的社区脱节。)”可知，Olio作为一款app其主要是将有多余食物的人与需要食物的人在社区中联系起来，充分的利用过度生产未被使用的食物，减少浪费。由此该应用程序填补了绿色社区之间的信息鸿沟。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But if everyone makes small changes in the world, we’d dramatically reduce the amount of food that ends up in bins (但如果每个人都能对这个世界做出小小的改变，我们就能大幅减少垃圾桶里的食物数量。)”可知，Clarke认为减少食物浪费需要每个人的努力付出，即需要共同努力。故选B。 D Google has been using Al watermarking to automatically identify text generated by the company’s Gemini chatbot, making it easier to distinguish (辨别) Al-generated content from human-written posts. That watermark system could help prevent misuse of Al chatbots for misinformation and disinformation — not to mention cheating in school and business settings. Now, the tech company is making an open-source version of its technique available so that other generative Al developers can similarly watermark the output from their own large language models, says Pushmeet Kohli at Google DeepMind, the company’s Al research team, which combines the former Google Brain and Deep-Mind labs. “While SynthID isn’t a silver bullet for identifying Al-generated content, it is an important building block for developing more reliable Al identification tools,” he says. Independent researchers voiced similar optimism. “While no known watermarking method is absolutely effective, I really think this can help in catching some Al-generated misinformation, academic cheating and more,” says Scott Aaronson at the University of Texas in Austin, who previously worked on AI safety at OpenAI. “I hope that other large language model companies, including OpenAI and Anthropic, will follow DeepMind’s lead on this.” In May of this year, Google DeepMind announced that it had used its SynthID method for watermarking Al-generated text and video from Google’s Gemini and Veo Al services respectively (分别地). The company has now published a paper in the journal Nature showing how SynthID generally outperformed (胜过) similar AI watermarking techniques for text. The comparison involved assessing how easily responses from various watermarked Al models could be detected. However, a “determined adversary” with huge amounts of computational power could still remove such Al watermarks, says Hanlin Zhang at Harvard University. But he described SynthID’s approach as making sense given the need for scalable (可拓展的) watermarking in Al services. The researchers also acknowledged that the watermarking works best with longer chatbot responses that can be answered in a variety of ways — such as generating an essay or email— and said it has not yet been tested on responses to maths or coding problems. Both Google DeepMind’ s team and others described the need for additional safeguards against the misuse of Al chatbots, with Furong Huang, from the University of Maryland, recommending stronger regulation as well. “Mandating (强制执行) watermarking by law would address both the practicality and user adoption challenges, ensuring a more secure use of large language models,” she says. 12. According to Scott Aaronson, the watermarking method is useful in A. preventing misinformation caused by AI B. comparing the output from language models C. combining articles written by Al with those written by humans D. cheating more efficiently in both academic and business settings 13. The underlined part “determined adversary” in Paragraph 5 refers to A. a researcher who is able to make up fake data B. an opponent who makes up his mind to damage the system C. an Al tool to tell right information from wrong D. a chatbot which can imitate human beings’ speech 14. Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with? A. Watermarking shouldn’t be made law. B. The technique of watermarking mustn’t be shared C. Few companies are interested in the watermarking method D. The effectiveness of watermarking hasn’t been tested in mathematics. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Al-generated writings should be made illegal. B. Misinformation and cheating caused by use of Al tools. C. Different opinions on how to identify Al-written essays. D. A Google tool makes Al-generated writing easily detectable. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了谷歌开发的一种AI水印技术，该技术可以自动识别其Gemini聊天机器人生成的文本，有助于防止AI聊天机器人被滥用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While no known watermarking method is absolutely effective, I really think this can help in catching some Al-generated misinformation, academic cheating and more.(虽然目前还没有已知的绝对有效的水印方法，但我真的认为这有助于捕捉一些AI生成的错误信息、学术作弊等。)”可知，根据Scott Aaronson的说法，水印方法有助于防止AI引起的错误信息。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The company has now published a paper in the journal Nature showing how SynthID generally outperformed (胜过) similar AI watermarking techniques for text. The comparison involved assessing how easily responses from various watermarked Al models could be detected.(该公司现已在《自然》杂志上发表了一篇论文，展示了SynthID在文本方面通常优于其他类似的人工智能水印技术。这一比较涉及评估从不同加了水印的人工智能模型中得到的回复被检测出来的难易程度。)和“However(然而)”可知，拥有巨大计算能力的‘坚定对手’仍然可以移除这种AI水印，由此可知，可知，“determined adversary”指的是一个下定决心破坏系统的对手。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers also acknowledged that the watermarking works best with longer chatbot responses that can be answered in a variety of ways — such as generating an essay or email— and said it has not yet been tested on responses to maths or coding problems.(研究人员还承认，水印在较长聊天机器人回复中效果最好，这些回复可以通过多种方式回答，例如生成文章或电子邮件，并表示它尚未在数学或编码问题的回复上进行测试。)”可知，作者最有可能同意水印的有效性尚未在数学领域进行测试这一陈述。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Google has been using Al watermarking to automatically identify text generated by the company’s Gemini chatbot, making it easier to distinguish Al-generated content from human-written posts.(谷歌一直在使用AI水印来自动识别其Gemini聊天机器人生成的文本，从而更容易区分AI生成的内容和人类撰写的帖子。)”和文章其余部分介绍了谷歌的这一AI水印技术的优势、不足和应用情况。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了谷歌的工具使AI生成的写作易于检测。故选D项。 第二节（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world of digital distractions (分心物), the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge. Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at something for long. ____16____. Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds, both intellectually and emotionally. ____17____. Each painting, sculpture, or photograph in art galleries tells a story, inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with it on a personal level. But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday’s porridge, how can we get them to tuck (狂吃) in? ____18____. I firmly believe art galleries can be great fun if we set out with the intention of making them so. First, why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms? Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture? ____19____. If they want to head straight for a certain display, let them. If something catches their eye on the other side of the room, that’s absolutely fine. ____20____. What really matters in a gallery is that children build a connection with art, for whatever reason. To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward, with simple questions like, “Who can guess the artist?” I did this many times with my children and always found it to enhance their interest. A. Let them determine the pace B. Make the art gallery fit in with your kids C. Turning art into a game is another trick D. The answer is to approach them with fresh eyes E. It is a crying shame that they are least-visited attractions F. It allows children opportunities to engage in diverse perspectives and cultures G. It’s understandable to think of art galleries as anything but child-friendly places 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了带孩子参观美术馆的好处，有助于智力和情感发展，通过让孩子自主探索和将艺术变成游戏，可以增强他们对艺术的兴趣。 【16题详解】 上文“In today’s world of digital distractions (分心物), the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge. ”（在当今这个充斥着各种数字分心物的世界里，带孩子去美术馆看画似乎是一个既费力又不可能完成的挑战。）说明带孩子去美术馆看画似乎是不可能完成的挑战。G项中的“anything but child-friendly places”与上文“impossible challenge”相呼应，G项“把美术馆想象成一个不适合儿童的地方是可以理解的”符合题意。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds, both intellectually and emotionally.”（然而，接触艺术对青少年的智力和情感发展都有着深远的意义。）表明接触艺术对孩子有好处。F项中的“engage in diverse perspectives and cultures”与上文“profound significance”相呼应，是好处的具体表现形式，且代词it指代上文中的“Being exposed to art”，F项“它使儿童有机会参与不同的观点和文化”符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 上文“But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday’s porridge, how can we get them to tuck (狂吃) in?”（但是，很多孩子都非常挑食，而长廊看起来就像昨天的粥一样没有食欲，我们怎样才能让他们吃得津津有味呢？）提出问题：如何提高孩子对画廊的兴趣？D项中的“answer”与上文问句相呼应，回答上句提出的问题，且“fresh eyes”与后文“the intention of making them so”一致，D项“答案是以全新的眼光接近他们”符合题意。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture?”（谁说逛美术馆一定要慢条斯理，每看一幅画都要停下来？）说明逛美术馆不一定要慢慢走，每一幅画都停下来。A项中的“pace”与上文“slow”相呼应，A项“让他们决定节奏”符合题意。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文“To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward, with simple questions like, ‘Who can guess the artist?’”（为了鼓励这一点，你可以把它变成一个游戏，可以有奖励，也可以没有奖励，可以问一些简单的问题，比如“谁能猜出是哪位艺术家？”）说明可以把参观美术馆的过程变成一个游戏。C项中的“game”与下文“game”一致，且“another trick”与第四段中的“First”形成并列关系，C项“把艺术变成游戏是另一个技巧”符合题意。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born with severe hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the world — through painting. Drawing was not only her way of coping with a ___21___ childhood, but has also opened for her a door to creation and a way of ___22___. Moreover, painting led Li to meet her husband Hu Shiqun, who lost his hearing due to medication. After graduation, Li got a job as a typist. ___23___ job as it was, Li was not happy because the previous feeling of loneliness came back. In March 2016, Li ___24___ the job and joined her husband’s company to be a wall painter. From then on, in many parks and scenic spots in Hunan Province, the couple have ___25___ large-scale murals (壁画) and interactive pavement painting. Under their ___26___, the pavements are transformed into fantastical scenes. For Li, their creations can make art more ___27___ to the public and become a way for them to ___28___ with the world. Now Li has apprentices (学徒) and ___29___ more and more newcomers on how to create large-scale murals. Besides, Li and her husband have set up a studio in Shanghai to ____30____more business opportunities. Although they are just a small number among the country’s 27 million hearing-impaired population, Li hopes that their stories can ____31____ more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals, ____32____ how tough it may be. According to Li, “Painting brushes can help me create a colorful world in my imagination, telling my thoughts on paper, instead of through ____33____. My husband and I want to ____34____ painting to more people like us, helping them to fight social ____35____ that we cannot fully participate in social activities.” 21. A. unhappy B. difficult C. lonely D. boring 22. A. expression B. achievement C. escape D. entertainment 23. A. Easy B. Busy C. Tough D. Decent 24. A. got B. quit C. lost D. deserted 25. A. bought B. shared C. donated D. created 26. A. drills B. revisions C. strings D. brushes 27. A. adaptable B. accessible C. attached D. adjusted 28. A. deal B. compete C. connect D. cooperate 29. A. tells B. treat C. coaches D. joins 30. A. await B. seek C. save D. offer 31 A. inspire B. teach C. represent D. invite 32. A. regardless of B. according to C. rather than D. apart from 33. A. eyes B. voices C. ears D. hands 34. A. ensure B. apply C. introduce D. emphasize 35. A. pressure B. principle C. prejudice D. awareness 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李天生听力严重受损，但她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式。她和丈夫在湖南省的许多公园和景点创作了大型壁画和互动人行道画。在他们的画笔下，人行道变成了梦幻般的场景。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绘画不仅是她应对孤独童年的方式，也为她打开了一扇创造性的门和一种表达方式。A. unhappy不开心的；B. difficult困难的；C. lonely孤单的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“feeling of loneliness came back”可知是孤独的童年。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：绘画不仅是她应对孤独童年的方式，也为她打开了一扇创造性的门和一种表达方式。A. expression表达；B. achievement成就；C. escape逃走；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“Born with severe hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the world-through painting.(李天生听力严重受损，但她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式)”可知，绘画不仅是她应对孤独童年的方式，也为她打开了一扇创造性的门和一种表达方式。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这份工作很体面，但李天生并不快乐，因为以前的孤独感又回来了。A. Easy容易的；B. Busy忙碌的；C. Tough困难的；D. Decent体面的。根据上文“ Li got a job as a typist”可知，as引导让步状语从句，表示转折，尽管工作是体面的，但是李天生不快乐。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年3月，李天生辞去了工作，加入了丈夫的公司，成为了一名墙壁画家。A. got得到 ；B. quit辞职；C. lost丢失；D. deserted抛弃。根据后文“the job and joined her husband’s company”可知，李天生辞去了工作，加入了丈夫的公司。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这对夫妇在湖南省的许多公园和景点创作了大型壁画和互动人行道画。A. bought购买；B.shared分享 ；C. donated捐赠；D. created创造。根据后文“large-scale murals”可知，指创造大型壁画。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的画笔下，人行道变成了梦幻般的场景。A. drills操练；B. revisions复习；C. strings线；D. brushes画笔。结合上文可知，他们都是画家，所以是画笔。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于李天生来说，他们的创作可以让艺术更吸引大众，成为他们与世界联系的一种方式。A. adaptable能适应的；B. accessible可达到的；C. attached热爱……的；D. adjusted.调整过的。根据后文“to the public”指吸引让大众理解艺术，accessible to 易接近的。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于李天生来说，他们的创作可以让艺术更吸引大众，成为他们与世界联系的一种方式。A. deal处理；B. compete竞争；C. connect连接；D. cooperate合作。根据后文“with the world”可知，指成为他们与世界联系的一种方式。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在李天生有了徒弟，并指导越来越多的新人如何创作大型壁画。A. tells告诉；B. treats 对待；C. coaches指导；D. joins加入。根据后文“more and more newcomers on how to create large-scale murals”指李天生指导越来越多的新人如何创作大型壁画。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，李天生和她的丈夫在上海建立了一个工作室，以寻找更多的商业机会。A. await等待；B. seek寻找；C. save拯救；D. offer提供。根据上文“Li and her husband have set up a studio in Shanghai to”可知，建立工作室是为了寻找更多的商业机会。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在全国2700万听障人士中，他们只是一小部分，但李希望他们的故事可以激励更多面临类似战斗的人，建立自己的事业，实现自己的目标，无论这有多么艰难。A. inspire鼓舞；B. teach教；C. represent代表；D. invite邀请。根据后文“more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals”可知，李天生希望激励更多的人。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管在全国2700万听障人士中，他们只是一小部分，但李希望他们的故事可以激励更多面临类似战斗的人，建立自己的事业，实现自己的目标，无论这有多么艰难。A. regardless of不管；B. according to根据；C. rather than而不是；D. apart from除了。根据后文“how tough it may be”可知，指无论多么艰难。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李天生表示：“画笔可以帮助我在想象中创造一个丰富多彩的世界，把我的想法写在纸上，而不是通过声音。”A. eyes眼睛；B. voices声音；C. ears耳朵；D. hands手。根据上文“telling my thoughts on paper, instead of through”可知，这里指通过声音表达自己的想法。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我想把绘画介绍给更多像我们这样的人，帮助他们对抗社会对我们不能充分参与社会活动的偏见。A. ensure确保；B. apply应用；C. introduce介绍；D. emphasize强调。根据后文“painting to more people like us”可知，这里指把绘画介绍给更多人。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我想把绘画介绍给更多像我们这样的人，帮助他们对抗社会对我们不能充分参与社会活动的偏见。A. pressure压力；B. principle原则；C. prejudice偏见；D. awareness意识。根据后文“that we can not fully participate in social activities”可知，这里指不能充分参与社会活动的偏见。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The drum and gong (锣) have evolved from practical tools to symbols of celebration and cultural identity. They ___36___(use) to connect with deities (神) or ancestors for thousands of years. Their powerful sounds were believed to bridge the gap between the earthly and spiritual worlds. On battlefields, the drum marked the beginning of ___37___ attack and boosted soldiers’ morale (士气), ___38___ the gong’ sound signaled the end of the battle. Their ability to carry sound over long distances made giving and carrying out orders much ___39___ (easy). ___40___ society advanced, the drum and gong came to present authority, power and governance. Drums were often used to mark the significant events or official ___41___ (announce) in counts and government offices. At the same time, these instruments became central to festivals, especially the Spring Festival. Paired with lion and dragon dances, these instruments helped create a lively atmosphere, ___42___ (symbolize) unity, joy and good luck. Over time, the drum and gong have taken on more artistic roles. They are now important elements of traditional Chinese opera, folk music ___43___ ceremonial performances. They add rhythm and emotion to these art forms. In addition, these instruments also represent pride and unity in events like parades and sports competitions. Today, the drum and gong are globally recognized symbols of China. Their sounds and meanings ___44___ (celebrate) during the Spring Festival, showcasing the richness of Chinese traditions. Many musicians are now blending these ancient instruments with modern music. They’ve created a range of innovative performances ____45____ connect across cultures. From ancient battlefields to modern festivals, the drum and gong have carried their powerful sounds through the ages. They remain key symbols of strength, joy and unity, connecting people in celebrations. 【答案】36. have been used 37. an 38. while 39. easier 40. As 41. announcements 42. symbolizing 43. and 44. are celebrated 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鼓和锣从实用工具演变为庆祝和文化身份象征的历程，以及它们在不同场景中的作用和现代的发展。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：几千年来，它们被用来与神灵或祖先联系。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，本句用现在完成时，主语they是复数，且和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been used。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在战场上，鼓声标志着进攻的开始，鼓舞了士兵的士气，而锣声则标志着战斗的结束。名词attack意为“进攻”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一次进攻”，且attack以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：在战场上，鼓声标志着进攻的开始，鼓舞了士兵的士气，而锣声则标志着战斗的结束。根据上文“attack and boosted soldiers’ morale(进攻并鼓舞士兵的士气)”以及下文“the gong’ sound signaled the end of the battle(锣声则标志着战斗的结束)”可知此处连接两个并列的句子，前后表示对比关系，应用while连接。故填while。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它们的声音能传很远，这使得下命令和执行命令容易得多。根据上文“Their ability to carry sound over long distances made giving and carrying out orders much(它们的声音能传很远，这使得下命令和执行命令……得多)”可知，此处表示下命令和执行命令比以前容易，暗含比较含义，指“更容易”，应用形容词比较级easier。故填easier。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：随着社会的进步，鼓和锣逐渐成为权威、权力和治理的象征。根据空白处下文“society advanced(社会的进步)”可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：鼓常常被用来标记诸侯国和官府的重要事件或官方公告。空白处在句子中作宾语，应用名词announcement，announcement意为“公告”，是可数名词，前面无表示单数含义的修饰词，应用复数形式。故填announcements。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与舞狮和舞龙相结合，这些乐器有助于营造一种活泼的氛围，象征着团结、欢乐和好运。空白处在句子中做状语，此处应用非谓语动词，又因与其逻辑主语these instruments之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填symbolizing。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们现在是中国传统戏曲、民间音乐和仪式表演的重要元素。此处连接Chinese opera, folk music和ceremonial performances三个名词，应用and连接，表示并列关系。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：在春节期间，它们的声音和意义被庆祝，展示了中国传统的丰富性。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Their sounds and meanings是复数，且和谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are celebrated。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们创造了一系列跨越文化的创新表演。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是performances，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 第三节 根据中文完成句子（共25空，每空1分，满分25分） 46. 尽管有诸多挑战，Eva仍然努力学习，并最终被她梦寐以求的大学录取了。 Eva worked hard and eventually gained ________ ________ her dream university ________ numerous challenges. 【答案】 ①. admission ②. to/into ③. despite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、介词和连词。 第一空需要填入一个表示“录取”含义的名词，gain admission to/into”为固定短语，含义为“被……录取”，admission符合语境，表示被大学录取。第三空需要填入一个表示“尽管”含义的介词，despite符合语境，表示尽管有挑战。故填admission；to/into；despite。 47. 通过致力于科学研究，她希望为该领域做出贡献，并且不辜负她导师的期望。 By dedicating herself to scientific research, she hopes to ________ ________________ the field and ________ ________ ________her mentor’s________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. contributions ③. to ④. live ⑤. up ⑥. to ⑦. expectations 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和名词。因句子表示的是客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时。根据汉语提示，表示“做出贡献”含义的动词短语为：make contributions to；表示“不辜负”含义的动词短语为：live up to；最后空白处在句中做宾语，应使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“期望”含义的名词为：expectation，因此除为泛指，使用复数，故填①make②contributions③to④live⑤up⑥to⑦expectations。 48. 新设施配备了先进的机械，需要定期维护以确保它有效地运作。 The new facility ________ ________ the advanced machinery requires regular ________ to ensure that it functions ________. 【答案】 ①. equipped ②. with ③. maintenance ④. effectively 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词和副词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为“The new facility”，谓语动词为“requires”，宾语为“regular maintenance”，句子已有谓语动词，且无连词，所以空格1处应使用非谓语动词做定语，修饰主语“The new facility”，表示“被配备”应用过去分词“equipped”，短语“be equipped with”表示“配备”，所以空格2处应填“with”；空格3在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示可知，表示“维护”含义的名词为“maintenance”，为不可数名词，所以空格3处应填“maintenance”；根据汉语提示可知，表示“有效地”含义的副词为“effectively”，修饰动词“functions”，所以空格4处应填“effectively”。故填①equipped②with③maintenance④effectively。 49. 中国的风水实践根植于古代关于能量流动的信仰，其存在已经影响了数千年来建筑的布局和设计。 The practice of feng shui in China ________ ________ ________ancient beliefs about the flow of energy, and its ________ has shaped the layout and design of buildings for millennia. 【答案】 ①. is ②. rooted ③. in ④. existence 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和名词。分析句子结构，第一处空白处在句中做谓语，应使用动词短语，根据汉语提示，表示“根植于”含义的动词短语为：be rooted in，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词是用单数第三人称形式；最后空白处在句中做主语，应使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“存在”含义的名词为：existence。故填①is②rooted③in④existence。 50. 那些偏好雇佣具有不同背景员工的公司频繁从这种多样性带给团队的创造力中受益。 Companies that have ________ ________ ________hiring individuals with diverse backgrounds ________ benefit from the ________ that such diversity brings to their teams. 【答案】 ①. a ②. preference ③. for ④. frequently ⑤. creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、介词短语。表示“偏好”含义的固定短语为have a preference for；表示“频繁”，应使用副词frequently；最后空白处需要一个名词作介词from的宾语，表示“创造力”，应使用creativity。故填①a②preference③for④frequently⑤creativity。 51. 数周以来，失业的威胁一直笼罩着她，直到她最终在另一家公司找到了新职位。 The threat of losing her job had ________ ________ her for weeks, until she ended up landing a new job in a different company. 【答案】 ①. hung ②. over 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“笼罩”，此处用动词短语：hang over意为“悬浮在……之上”，根据空前的had可知，用过去完成时，空处应填过去分词形式。故填①hung，②over。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，你班上周与英国的姊妹学校一班级在线共同上了一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课。请你以此写一份报道，内容包括： 1.该课程的目的与内容； 2.该课程的反响。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With the aim of enhancing the communication between the two school, an online exchange course concerning traditional sports events was given last Friday. The course kicked off with an introduction to various traditional sports, including martial arts from China and football from England, which created a lively atmosphere. Additionally, interactive activities, such as presentations and live shows were also adopted, offering students an immersive experience. The course, rich in content and forms, not only kindled students’ passion for traditional sports events, but also strengthened their pride in profound sports culture of their country. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇报道，要求考生撰写一篇关于上周与英国姊妹学校共同上的一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课的报道。 【详解】词汇积累 增强：enhance → strengthen 关于：concerning → regarding 开始：kick off → begin 此外：additionally → in addition 句式拓展 简单句转复合句 原句：Additionally, interactive activities, such as presentations and live shows were also adopted, offering students an immersive experience. 拓展句：Additionally, interactive activities, such as presentations and live shows were also adopted, which offered students an immersive experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The course kicked off with an introduction to various traditional sports, including martial arts from China and football from England, which created a lively atmosphere.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The course, rich in content and forms, not only kindled students’ passion for traditional sports events but also strengthened their pride in the profound sports culture of their country.（使用了“not only…but also…”连接两个并列结构） 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 AABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$