精品解析：河南省新乡市一中2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷

新乡市一中2024—2025学年上期初三年级期末考试 英语试卷 时间：100分钟 分值：120分 命题人：张倩 审题人：张倩 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷不上交，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long has Mrs. Smith been here? A. For half a year. B. For two years. C. For two and a half years. 2 How does Lucy like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there.B. She likes the shopping environment there.C. She thinks the traffic there is very good. 3. What does David want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A computer programmer. 4. What does Ann think is the biggest problem in her city? A. The poor education. B. The heavy traffic. C. The population growth. 5. Which of the following is not Sam’s advice? A. Turn off the TVs when we don’t use them.B. Turn off the lights when we don’t use them.C. Turn off the computers when we don’t use them. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Tina doing? A. Reading a book. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Writing a report. 7. When did the world’s population increase quickly? A. 100 years ago. B. After World War Ⅱ. C. After 2020. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why did Mark move to the countryside? A. Because he had to study different plants. B. Because he wanted to get close to nature. C. Because there was so much pollution in the city. 9. When will Julie visit Mark’s new house? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Sunday evening. C. This Saturday afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What can we know about Lisa? A. She loves singing. B. She can read fast now. C. She improves English by watching English movies. 11. How many words can Jenny read each minute now? A. About 500. B. About 350. C. About 150. 12. Who wants to be a sports reporter? A. Lisa. B. Jenny. C. Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who has been to Hawaii before? A. Laura. B. Laura’s mother. C. Steve. 14. When will Laura go to Hawaii? A. On June 10th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 8th. 15. How long is Steve going to stay with his grandparents? A. For 14 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 3 days. 第三节 听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Four Fantastic Magazines for Learning English Mental Floss If you’re the kind of person who asks yourself questions like “What does outer space smell like?”, you’ll love Mental Floss. It is full of short articles with really interesting facts that you’ll want to share with others. The writing is fun and friendly, so it’s easy to understand the answers to the difficult questions. Reader’s Digest Reader’s Digest is actually about people. Inside you’ll find short, personal articles about things that have happened to people. There are stories in simple writing about everything from funny celebrity (名人) moments and encouraging personal stories to funny jokes. Sunset Take a trip to a new place without even leaving your chair. Sunset is full of amazing pictures and simple writing about places around the world. It has suggestions on where to stay and what to eat, and it talks about interesting and fun things in different places. Digital Photographer Digital Photographer is full of colors and is very enjoyable to look at. There are many tips on how to take great pictures, and they are written in easy-to-understand English. You can impress (使钦佩) your friends with your new photography skills! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do the four magazines have in common? A. They share the same topic. B. They are mainly for children. C. They are published every month. D. They are written in easy English. 2. From which magazine can we read famous people’s stories? A. Sunset. B. Reader’s Digest. C. Mental Floss. D. Digital Photographer. 3. What can we mainly learn from Digital Photographer? A. How to become a great guide. B. How to write interesting stories. C. How to take wonderful pictures. D. How to let our friends admire us. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Sunset talks about different places. B. Mental Floss is full of long articles. C. Reader’s Digest tells people simple writing skills. D. Digital Photographer is full of pictures about animals. 5. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show us different places to travel. B. To answer some difficult questions in daily life. C. To introduce four magazines to help us learn English. D. To discuss the differences among the four magazines. B In the summer vacation of 2021, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than two months. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li finished his high school entrance exams a year ago and got good grades. After the exams, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest one he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “firefighting drone (无人机)” to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully. When talking about his future. he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Li Banghua was born in ________. A. 2005 B. 2006 C. 2021 D. 2022 7. What’s the weight of the model plane? A. About 4 kilograms. B. About 40 kilograms. C. About 4.4 kilograms. D. About 44 kilograms. 8. What was the biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane? A. The lack (缺乏) of money. B. The lack of time. C. The lack of understanding from adults. D. The lack of knowledge. 9. What can we learn from Li Banghua’s words? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. To help others makes us happy. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. No news is good news. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Development of Model Planes B. The History of Model Planes C. A Boy and His Model Planes D. An Engineer and His Plane C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since the Shang dynasty, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In China space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 12. What do we know about Chang’e Ⅰ according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 13. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By reporting a result. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D Does this situation seem familiar (熟悉) to you? You’re making great progress with your English. The grammar is familiar. ____16____ But listening is still a problem. What should you do? First of all, remember that you are not alone. ____17____ So, the most important thing is to listen as often as possible. ____18____ The Internet is really a useful tool for English study such as RealMedia.com. It allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen often, you might still be unhappy because of limited (有限的) understanding. Here is some advice. ____19____ Keep your cool when you have problems understanding, even if you can’t understand something for a long time. Listen for the main idea of the conversation. Don’t pay attention to details (细节) until you have understood the main idea. Don’t translate (翻译) everything into your first language. ____20____ Translating leads to a kind of block (阻碍) in your brain which sometimes doesn’t allow you to understand anything at all! Allow yourself not to understand and not to translate while listening, and your brain is free to pay attention to the most important thing: understanding English in English. A. The next step is to find listening resources (资源). B. Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. C. The reading understanding and communication can’t trouble you. D. This way is not only slow, but also easy to cause misunderstanding. E. Listening is probably the most difficult for almost all English learners. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s time to go home in the afternoon. However, the kids at Sunshine Primary School are surprisingly ____21____. Instead of the usual shouting and running, you can hear them ____22____ each other, “Are the lights all off?”, “Shall we check the taps to make sure they are not dripping?”, “How many paper towels (纸巾) did we use today?” “We’ve ____23____ made the children do anything,” explains Liz Templar, the school headmaster. “They ____24____ with all the ideas themselves. They are doing this ____25____ they want to.” If you take a look around the school, you won’t see ____26____ thrown away. Everything is collected and reused, or sent to be recycled. Sunshine Primary School started green revolution (改革) two years ago. Even parents took part in this ____27____. Paper towels were replaced with recycled paper. But the ____28____ thing for the kids was when they found out how much rubbish was made by the chocolate and other snacks at lunchtime. The children took efforts to give ____29____ up. Now, they bring apples and home-made cakes. The school has its own ____30____ where they grow vegetables and flowers. In this way, they can learn about the ____31____. Even the school’s heating and light bills have ____32____. At the same time, the number of rubbish bags has gone down ____33____ seven a week to two or three. Everywhere in Sunshine Primary School, there are ____34____ posters asking everyone to take their rubbish home, to save ____35____ and paper and to keep the garden flag flying. 21. A. upset B. bored C. quiet D. puzzled 22. A. wondering B. telling C. treating D. asking 23. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. already 24. A. ended up B. came up C. got along D. caught up 25. A. when B. because C. though D. but 26. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 27. A. conversation B. meeting C. activity D. progress 28. A. best B. hardest C. easiest D. funniest 29. A. them B. it C. us D. him 30. A. garden B. restaurant C. playground D. park 31. A. government B. food C. technology D. environment 32. A. stopped B. raised C. fallen D. increased 33 A. from B. in C. at D. with 34. A. lucky B. excellent C. soft D. expensive 35. A. products B. time C. energy D. money 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 keep large solve discourage invent who easy to he million Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come ____36____. As the “Father of Hybrid (杂种的) Rice”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent ____37____ whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the ____38____ population. In 1969, in order to ____39____ the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, together with her teammates, performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they ____40____ trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the ____41____ of the light bulb believed each failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not ____42____, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Some people became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso ____43____ became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he went on painting and painted more than two thousand works in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for ____44____ of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is sticking ____45____ their goals no matter what. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Project Hope is an education program ____46____ builds schools in the poorest parts of China and helps poor families afford an education for their children. Since Project Hope started in 1989, it ____47____ done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools ____48____ it has built 18,002 Hope Primary Schools. Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. ____49____ a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope, ____50____ is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Tom, you look so excited. _____________51_____________? B: I have been to the library. And there happened to be a show. A: _____________52_____________? B: It’s about science and technology. And I saw a very lovely robot there. A: _____________53_____________? B: It’s used for doing housework. And it looks like a panda. A: _____________54_____________! I really want to have a robot like that. B: Perhaps everyone will have his own robot one day. A: Who knows what will happen in the future? B: I hope I can design a robot by myself. So now I’m trying my best to study hard. A: _____________55_____________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟初入中学校门的自己相比较，你一定有很多变化也有很多收获。请以“I have changed a lot”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你的变化。 要点：1. 你过去是什么样的； 2. 你最重要变化是什么？为什么？ 要求：1. 文章不得出现真实姓名和学校。 2. 100词左右。 I have changed a lot _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新乡市一中2024—2025学年上期初三年级期末考试 英语试卷 时间：100分钟 分值：120分 命题人：张倩 审题人：张倩 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷不上交，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long has Mrs. Smith been here? A. For half a year. B. For two years. C. For two and a half years. 2. How does Lucy like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there.B. She likes the shopping environment there.C. She thinks the traffic there is very good. 3. What does David want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A computer programmer. 4. What does Ann think is the biggest problem in her city? A. The poor education. B. The heavy traffic. C. The population growth. 5. Which of the following is not Sam’s advice? A. Turn off the TVs when we don’t use them.B. Turn off the lights when we don’t use them.C. Turn off the computers when we don’t use them. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Tina doing? A. Reading a book. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Writing a report. 7. When did the world’s population increase quickly? A. 100 years ago. B. After World War Ⅱ. C. After 2020. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why did Mark move to the countryside? A. Because he had to study different plants. B. Because he wanted to get close to nature. C. Because there was so much pollution in the city. 9. When will Julie visit Mark’s new house? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Sunday evening. C. This Saturday afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What can we know about Lisa? A. She loves singing. B. She can read fast now. C. She improves English by watching English movies. 11. How many words can Jenny read each minute now? A. About 500. B. About 350. C. About 150. 12. Who wants to be a sports reporter? A. Lisa. B. Jenny. C. Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who has been to Hawaii before? A Laura. B. Laura’s mother. C. Steve. 14. When will Laura go to Hawaii? A. On June 10th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 8th. 15. How long is Steve going to stay with his grandparents? A. For 14 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 3 days. 第三节 听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Four Fantastic Magazines for Learning English Mental Floss If you’re the kind of person who asks yourself questions like “What does outer space smell like?”, you’ll love Mental Floss. It is full of short articles with really interesting facts that you’ll want to share with others. The writing is fun and friendly, so it’s easy to understand the answers to the difficult questions. Reader’s Digest Reader’s Digest is actually about people. Inside you’ll find short, personal articles about things that have happened to people. There are stories in simple writing about everything from funny celebrity (名人) moments and encouraging personal stories to funny jokes. Sunset Take a trip to a new place without even leaving your chair. Sunset is full of amazing pictures and simple writing about places around the world. It has suggestions on where to stay and what to eat, and it talks about interesting and fun things in different places. Digital Photographer Digital Photographer is full of colors and is very enjoyable to look at. There are many tips on how to take great pictures, and they are written in easy-to-understand English. You can impress (使钦佩) your friends with your new photography skills! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do the four magazines have in common? A. They share the same topic. B. They are mainly for children. C. They are published every month. D. They are written in easy English. 2. From which magazine can we read famous people’s stories? A. Sunset. B. Reader’s Digest. C. Mental Floss. D. Digital Photographer. 3. What can we mainly learn from Digital Photographer? A. How to become a great guide. B. How to write interesting stories. C. How to take wonderful pictures. D. How to let our friends admire us. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Sunset talks about different places. B. Mental Floss is full of long articles. C. Reader’s Digest tells people simple writing skills. D. Digital Photographer is full of pictures about animals. 5. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show us different places to travel. B. To answer some difficult questions in daily life. C. To introduce four magazines to help us learn English. D. To discuss the differences among the four magazines. 【答案】1 D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有助于人们学习英语的杂志，它们主题和风格不一样，但简单易懂。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four Fantastic Magazines for Learning English”可知，本文介绍了四本有助于人们学习英语的杂志；根据第一栏中“The writing is fun and friendly, so it’s easy to understand the answers to the difficult questions.”、第二栏中“There are stories in simple writing ...”、第三栏中“simple writing”以及第四栏中“they are written in easy-to-understand English”可知，这四本杂志的文章用语都是简单易懂的。由此可推知，这四本杂志都是用简单英文书写的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“There are stories in simple writing about everything from funny celebrity (名人) moments and encouraging personal stories to funny jokes.”可知，Reader’s Digest里面提到了名人的故事。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“There are many tips on how to take great pictures”可知，Digital Photographer里面有很多关于如何拍摄好照片的建议。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“it talks about interesting and fun things in different places”可知，Sunset这本杂志介绍了不同的地方。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Four Fantastic Magazines for Learning English”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四本有助于人们学习英语的杂志，这些杂志主题和风格不一，但文章用语通俗易懂。因此选项C“介绍四种帮助我们学习英语的杂志。”符合题意。故选C。 B In the summer vacation of 2021, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than two months. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li finished his high school entrance exams a year ago and got good grades. After the exams, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest one he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “firefighting drone (无人机)” to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully. When talking about his future. he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Li Banghua was born in ________. A. 2005 B. 2006 C. 2021 D. 2022 7. What’s the weight of the model plane? A. About 4 kilograms. B. About 40 kilograms. C. About 4.4 kilograms. D. About 44 kilograms. 8. What was the biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane? A. The lack (缺乏) of money. B. The lack of time. C. The lack of understanding from adults. D. The lack of knowledge. 9. What can we learn from Li Banghua’s words? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. To help others makes us happy. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. No news is good news. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Development of Model Planes B. The History of Model Planes C. A Boy and His Model Planes D. An Engineer and His Plane 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作模型飞机，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the summer vacation of 2021, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than two months.”可知，李邦华在2021年是15岁，故推知，2021-15=2006，李邦华在2006年出生。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.”可知，这架飞机宽0.6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,’ Li said.”可知，李邦华最大的困难是大人们不能很好地理解我。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”可知，在制作飞机模型的过程中，李邦华遇到了很多困难。尽管很多成年人认为李邦华制作出一个飞机模型是不可能的，但他还是决定继续努力。因为他一旦开始做一件事就不会放弃。最终他成功制作出了飞机模型。由此可推知，从李邦华的话中我们可以了解到“有志者，事竟成”，选项A符合题意。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。选项C“一个男孩和他的模型飞机”符合主题，故选C。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since the Shang dynasty, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 12. What do we know about Chang’e Ⅰ according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 13. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By reporting a result. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选 A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example ...”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支撑自己的观点。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题：太空技术与古代传统文化有关；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总分总。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，即中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 D Does this situation seem familiar (熟悉) to you? You’re making great progress with your English. The grammar is familiar. ____16____ But listening is still a problem. What should you do? First of all, remember that you are not alone. ____17____ So, the most important thing is to listen as often as possible. ____18____ The Internet is really a useful tool for English study such as RealMedia.com. It allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen often, you might still be unhappy because of limited (有限的) understanding. Here is some advice. ____19____ Keep your cool when you have problems understanding, even if you can’t understand something for a long time. Listen for the main idea of the conversation. Don’t pay attention to details (细节) until you have understood the main idea. Don’t translate (翻译) everything into your first language. ____20____ Translating leads to a kind of block (阻碍) in your brain which sometimes doesn’t allow you to understand anything at all! Allow yourself not to understand and not to translate while listening, and your brain is free to pay attention to the most important thing: understanding English in English. A. The next step is to find listening resources (资源). B. Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. C. The reading understanding and communication can’t trouble you. D. This way is not only slow, but also easy to cause misunderstanding. E. Listening is probably the most difficult for almost all English learners. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语听力有困难时应该采取的措施。 【16题详解】 根据“But listening is still a problem.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，But后表示听力是一个问题，所以空处表示没有问题的方面，选项C“阅读理解和交流不会困扰你。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“But listening is still a problem.”以及“First of all, remember that you are not alone.”并结合选项可知，此处指几乎所有的英语学习者都遇到过类似的问题，选项E“听力对几乎所有的英语学习者来说都是最难的。”符合语境。故选E。 18题详解】 根据“First of all”可知，此处指下一步应该做的事情，选项A“下一步是寻找听力资源。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Keep your cool when you have problems understanding, even if you can’t understand something for a long time.”可知，当你在理解上有困难的时候要保持冷静，即使你很长一段时间都不能理解，即要接受你不可能全都听懂这一事实，选项B“你是不可能全都听懂的，要接受这个事实。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Don’t translate (翻译) everything into your first language.”可知，不要把一切都翻译成你的母语，此处应是介绍这样做不好的地方，选项D“这种方式不仅速度慢，而且容易引起误解。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s time to go home in the afternoon. However, the kids at Sunshine Primary School are surprisingly ____21____. Instead of the usual shouting and running, you can hear them ____22____ each other, “Are the lights all off?”, “Shall we check the taps to make sure they are not dripping?”, “How many paper towels (纸巾) did we use today?” “We’ve ____23____ made the children do anything,” explains Liz Templar, the school headmaster. “They ____24____ with all the ideas themselves. They are doing this ____25____ they want to.” If you take a look around the school, you won’t see ____26____ thrown away. Everything is collected and reused, or sent to be recycled. Sunshine Primary School started green revolution (改革) two years ago. Even parents took part in this ____27____. Paper towels were replaced with recycled paper. But the ____28____ thing for the kids was when they found out how much rubbish was made by the chocolate and other snacks at lunchtime. The children took efforts to give ____29____ up. Now, they bring apples and home-made cakes. The school has its own ____30____ where they grow vegetables and flowers. In this way, they can learn about the ____31____. Even the school’s heating and light bills have ____32____. At the same time, the number of rubbish bags has gone down ____33____ seven a week to two or three. Everywhere in Sunshine Primary School, there are ____34____ posters asking everyone to take their rubbish home, to save ____35____ and paper and to keep the garden flag flying. 21. A. upset B. bored C. quiet D. puzzled 22. A. wondering B. telling C. treating D. asking 23. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. already 24 A. ended up B. came up C. got along D. caught up 25. A. when B. because C. though D. but 26. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 27. A. conversation B. meeting C. activity D. progress 28. A. best B. hardest C. easiest D. funniest 29. A. them B. it C. us D. him 30. A. garden B. restaurant C. playground D. park 31. A. government B. food C. technology D. environment 32. A. stopped B. raised C. fallen D. increased 33. A. from B. in C. at D. with 34. A. lucky B. excellent C. soft D. expensive 35. A. products B. time C. energy D. money 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德文郡的舒特小学在启动环保变革活动后，学生们自愿采取行动保护校园环境。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，阳光小学的孩子们却出奇的安静。 upset难过的；bored无聊的；quiet安静的；puzzled困惑的。根据“Instead of the usual shouting and running, you can hear them ... each other,”可知，与之相比，孩子们今天没有吼叫和乱跑，显然是十分安静的状态。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以听到他们问对方：“灯都关了吗？”、“要不要检查一下水龙头，看看有没有滴水？”、“我们今天用了多少张纸巾？” wondering想知道；telling告诉；treating对待；asking问。根据“‘Are the lights all off?’, ‘Shall we check the taps to make sure they are not dripping?’, ‘How many paper towels (纸巾) did we use today?’”可知，孩子们是在互相问话。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：“我们从来没有强迫孩子们做任何事，”校长利兹·坦普拉解释说。 often经常；sometimes有时候；never永不；already已经。根据“They ... with all the ideas themselves. They are doing this ... they want to.”可知，孩子们是自发做的事情，老师从没有让他们这样做。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“所有的想法都是他们自己想出来的。他们这么做是因为他们想这么做。” ended up最终成为；came up提出；got along相处；caught up追赶上。根据“They ... with all the ideas themselves.”可知，此处表达“所有的想法都是他们自己想出来的”，come up with“想出，提出”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“所有的想法都是他们自己想出来的。他们这么做是因为他们想这么做。” when当……时候；because因为；though尽管；but但是。根据“They are doing this ... they want to.”可知，前后句关系是因果关系。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你环顾一下学校，你不会看到任何被丢弃的东西。 everything一切；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么。根据“Everything is collected and reused, or sent to be recycled.”可知，学校里没有被乱扔的东西，因为都被收集起来或送去回收了。根据“won’t”可知，该句为否定句，需用“anything”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：甚至家长也参加了这个活动。 conversation谈话；meeting会议；activity活动；progress进步。根据“Sunshine Primary School started green revolution (改革) two years ago.”可知，两年前孩子们就发起了这场环保变革活动，甚至有的父母也参加了这一活动。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但对孩子们来说，最困难的事情是，他们发现午餐时吃的巧克力和其他零食产生了多少垃圾。 best最好；hardest最难de；easiest最容易的；funniest最滑稽的。根据“But the ... thing for the kids was when they found out how much rubbish was made by the chocolate and other snacks at lunchtime.”可知，此处表达“最困难的事情是当他们发现午餐时巧克力和其他零食产生了多少垃圾”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：孩子们努力把零食戒掉。 them他/她/它们，宾格；it它，主格；us我们，宾格；him他，宾格。根据“the chocolate and other snacks”可知，此处需用“them”指代这些零食。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：学校有自己的花园，他们在那里种植蔬菜和鲜花。 garden花园；restaurant餐馆；playground操场；park公园。根据“they grow vegetables and flowers”可知，学校拥有自己的花园。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们可以了解环境。 government政府；food食物；technology科技；environment环境。根据上文“The school has its own ... where they grow vegetables and flowers.”可知，此处表达“通过这种方式，他们可以了解环境”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：甚至学校取暖和照明费用也下降了。 stopped停止；raised升起；fallen降落；increased增加。根据“Even the school’s heating and light bills have ...”可知，此处表达“甚至学校的取暖和照明费用也下降了”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：与此同时，垃圾袋的数量已经从每周七个下降到两三个。 from来自；in在……里面；at在；with和……。from ... to ...“从……到……”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在阳光小学，到处都张贴着明亮鲜艳的海报，要求每个人把垃圾带回家，节约能源和纸张，并保持花园旗帜的飘扬。 lucky幸运的；excellent卓越的；soft柔软的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Everywhere in Sunshine Primary School, there are ... posters asking everyone to take their rubbish home”可知，此处表达“明亮鲜艳的海报”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在阳光小学，到处都张贴着明亮鲜艳的海报，要求每个人把垃圾带回家，节约能源和纸张，并保持花园旗帜的飘扬。 products产品；time时间；energy能量；money钱。根据“asking everyone to take their rubbish home”可知，学校号召每个人把垃圾带回家，目的是节约能源和纸张等。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 keep large solve discourage invent who easy to he million Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come ____36____. As the “Father of Hybrid (杂种的) Rice”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent ____37____ whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the ____38____ population. In 1969, in order to ____39____ the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, together with her teammates, performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they ____40____ trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the ____41____ of the light bulb believed each failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not ____42____, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Some people became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso ____43____ became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he went on painting and painted more than two thousand works in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for ____44____ of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is sticking ____45____ their goals no matter what. 【答案】36. easily 37. his 38. largest 39. solve 40. kept 41. inventor 42. discouraged 43. who 44. millions 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。 【36题详解】 句意：你可能会发现他们的成功来之不易。根据“You will probably find that their success didn’t come ...”和所给词汇可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词“come”，且此空表达“成功是来之不易的”。“easy”意为“容易的”，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 【37题详解】 句意：作为“杂交水稻之父”，袁隆平克服重重困难，终其一生致力于减少世界饥饿，帮助解决世界上人口最多的国家的粮食问题。根据“Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent ... whole life”和所给词汇可知，此空需填形容词修饰“whole life”，表示“他的一生”。“he”为主格，其形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【38题详解】 句意：作为“杂交水稻之父”，袁隆平克服重重困难，终其一生致力于减少世界饥饿，帮助解决世界上人口最多的国家的粮食问题。根据“with the ... population”和所给词汇可知，此空需填形容词最高级，表示“人口最多”。表示“人口多”，需用large。故填largest。 【39题详解】 句意：1969年，为了解决疟疾的治疗问题，屠呦呦和她的队友们一起进行了各种各样的实验。根据“In 1969, in order to ... the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), ”和所给词汇可知，此空表达“解决问题”，表达为solve the problem。根据“in order to”可知，后需接动词原形。故填solve。 【40题详解】 句意：他们没有放弃，而是继续尝试。根据“Instead of giving up, they ... trying.”和所给词汇可知，此空表达“继续尝试”，“keep”意为“继续”，根据本段可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式。故填kept。 【41题详解】 句意：电灯泡的发明者托马斯·爱迪生相信每一次失败都是迈向成功的一步。根据“Thomas Edison, the ... of the light bulb believed each failure was a step towards success.”和所给词汇可知，此空表达“电灯泡的发明者”，需填名词单数。“invent”意为“发明”，其“发明者”的表达为inventor。故填inventor。 【42题详解】 句意：他曾经说过：“如果我找到了一万种行不通的方法，我就没有失败。”我不会气馁，因为每一次错误的尝试都是向前迈进了一步。”根据“I am not ..., because every wrong try is another step forward.”和所给词汇可知，此空需填形容词，表达“我不会气馁”。“discourage”意为“使泄气”，其形容词形式为discouraged。故填discouraged。 【43题详解】 句意：不像巴勃罗·毕加索在他的一生中变得出名和富有，艺术家文森特·梵高一生只卖了一幅画，那是给一个朋友的。故填who。分析句子结构成分和所给词汇可知，本句为非限制性定语从句。先行词为“Pablo Picasso”，为人，需用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 【44题详解】 句意：现在他的画很受欢迎，售价数百万英镑。根据“Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for ... of pounds.”和所给词汇可知，millions of“数百万”。故填millions。 【45题详解】 句意：所有这些人都有一个共同点，那就是坚持他们的目标无论如何。根据“sticking”和所给词汇可知，stick to“坚持做某事”。故填to。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Project Hope is an education program ____46____ builds schools in the poorest parts of China and helps poor families afford an education for their children. Since Project Hope started in 1989, it ____47____ done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools ____48____ it has built 18,002 Hope Primary Schools. Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. ____49____ a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope, ____50____ is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future. 【答案】46. which##that 47. has 48. and 49. As 50. there 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国希望工程的情况。希望工程主要是帮助贫穷地区的孩子能够上学，并取得的阶段性成果，但希望工程任重道远。 【46题详解】 句意：希望工程是一个教育项目，在中国最贫困的地区建造学校，帮助贫困家庭为他们的孩子提供教育。根据“Project Hope is an education program ... builds schools in the poorest parts of China ...”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“an education program”，关系代词应用which或that。故填which/that。 【47题详解】 句意：自1989年希望工程启动以来，它一直做得很好。根据“Since Project Hope started in 1989, it ... done very well.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，需用has/have+过去分词，根据主语“it”可知，需用has。故填has。 【48题详解】 句意：用这笔钱，它帮助了450万儿童上学，并建造了18002所希望小学。根据前后句关系可知，此处为并列关系。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，希望学校的学生尊敬老师，帮助穷人，互相帮助。as a result“结果”，句首首字母需大写。故填As。 【50题详解】 句意：如果没有希望工程，许多孩子的未来可能会不幸福。根据“Without Project Hope, ... is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有风险”。故填there。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Tom, you look so excited. _____________51_____________? B: I have been to the library. And there happened to be a show. A: _____________52_____________? B: It’s about science and technology. And I saw a very lovely robot there. A: _____________53_____________? B: It’s used for doing housework. And it looks like a panda. A: _____________54_____________! I really want to have a robot like that. B: Perhaps everyone will have his own robot one day. A: Who knows what will happen in the future? B: I hope I can design a robot by myself. So now I’m trying my best to study hard. A: _____________55_____________. 【答案】51. What happened 52. What is the show about 53. What is the robot used for 54. Sounds great 55. That’s great 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B讨论B在图书馆看到科学技术展览的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I have been to the library. And there happened to be a show.”可推知，此处询问发生什么事了。故填What happened。 【52题详解】 根据“And there happened to be a show.”和“It’s about science and technology.”可推知，此处询问这个节目是关于什么。故填What is the show about。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s used for doing housework.”可知，此处询问这个机器人是做什么用的。故填What is the robot used for。 【54题详解】 根据“I really want to have a robot like that.”可知，此处表示这个机器人听起来很不错，所以“我”也想买一个。故填Sounds great。 【55题详解】 根据“I hope I can design a robot by myself. So now I’m trying my best to study hard.”可知，此处表示对对方的赞同。故填That’s great。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟初入中学校门的自己相比较，你一定有很多变化也有很多收获。请以“I have changed a lot”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你的变化。 要点：1. 你过去是什么样的； 2. 你最重要的变化是什么？为什么？ 要求：1. 文章不得出现真实姓名和学校。 2. 100词左右。 I have changed a lot _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have changed a lot Time flies and I have experienced many changes since I started middle school.  I used to be a shy and quiet person who rarely spoke in class. My height was below average, and I often lacked confidence. However, over the past three years, I have grown both physically and mentally. One of the most significant changes is that I have become more outgoing and confident. This change began when I joined the drama club. Performing in front of audience helped me overcome my shyness and boosted my self-esteem.  Now, I actively participate in class discussions and feel proud of my achievements. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据要点提示完成写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥，以第一人称介绍，注意用词恰当，语法和单词拼写正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题； 第二步，介绍自己过去是什么样的，最重要的变化是什么，以及原因； 第三步，总结现在的情况，并表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be 过去是 ②both...and...两者都 ③in front of在……前面 ④participate in参加 [高分句型] ①Time flies and I have experienced many changes since I started middle school. （时间状语从句） ②I used to be a shy and quiet person who rarely spoke in class.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$