Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试(扬州专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Past and present单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Simon has gone ______ abroad to have _______ European tour. —Oh, really? It must be _______ unusual trip for him. A．to; an; a B．/; a; an C．/; a; a D．to; an; an 2．—Have you ________ been to Shanghai? —No, I have ________ been there. A．ever; never B．never; never C．never; ever D．ever; ever 3．— Our country ________ a lot. — Yes, I hope it will be much ________. A．has changed；well B．has changed；better C．have changed；better D．have changed；good 4．I think it is the cheapest way to travel  ________train. A．on B．in C．by D．at 5．The river runs _________ the town. A．past B．across C．through D．pass 6．— Have you bought a new CD __________? — Yes, I’ ve __________ bought one. A．already, already B．yet, yet C．already, yet D．yet, already 7．The changes ____ Xinghua ____very great at present. A．in; are B．in; is C．of; was D．to; is 8．What books have you read__________? A．recently B．recent C．already D．ever 9．My aunt _______ a farmer. Now she’s a worker. A．used to is B．used to being C．used to be D．uses to be 10．Jim __________in Huai’an since he finished school. A．works B．is working C．has worked D．work 11．--Have you finished your homework___________? ---Yes. I _________it twenty minutes ago. A．yet; finished B．already; have finished C．yet; have finished D．already; finished 12．The government _________the place _________a park already. A．has become; into B．has turned; into C．has become; to D．has turned; to 13．I feel ______ thirsty. I’d like ______ juice. A．a bit; a bit B．a few; a few C．a few; a bit D．a bit; a little 14．________ do you know the country? A．How many B．How often C．What D．How well 15．__________, life here is better now than before. A．On the way B．By the way C．All the way D．In some ways 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls’ softball team was facing real pitchers (投球手) 16 the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee (球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became 17 for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 18 . My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 19 playing softball. The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was not 20 . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and 21 myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 22 to avoid softball. Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didn’t even ask if I felt 23 . I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 24 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to 25 for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 26 you’ll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not 27 . She promised to practice with me. I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a 28 . Every week after that, I practiced at home 29 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team. That 30 taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing. 16．A．at B．for C．by D．in 17．A．different B．difficult C．natural D．possible 18．A．him B．them C．me D．us 19．A．remember B．hate C．enjoy D．practice 20．A．bored B．sick C．good D．well 21．A．helped B．dressed C．threw D．taught 22．A．failed B．wanted C．refused D．offered 23．A．happier B．warmer C．better D．safer 24．A．usually B．probably C．carefully D．suddenly 25．A．play B．break C．share D．relax 26．A．what B．where C．if D．which 27．A．waking up B．hurrying up C．giving up D．speaking up 28．A．plan B．sound C．choice D．decision 29．A．unless B．until C．after D．though 30．A．accident B．business C．relationship D．experience 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome. It connects two very different worlds—the East and the West: the two cultures of Asia and Europe. When you travel along the ancient Silk Road, history will come to life. 13 Days’ Silk Road Adventure TourCity: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Shanghai 12 Days’ Silk Road Adventure and Kung fu TourCity: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/ Luoyang 17 Days’ Silk Road Adventure TourCity: Beijing/Urumqi/Kashgar/Turfan/Dunhuang/Jiayuguan/Lanzhou/ Xi’an/Shanghai (Suzhou) 10 Days’ Silk Road TourCity: Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an 31．The ancient Silk Road means the route from China to ________. A．Rome B．England C．India D．Africa 32．Which Silk Road tour can make you learn something about Chinese kung fu? A．The 10-day tour.B．The 12-day tour. C．The 13-day tour. D．The 17-day tour. 33．Where is the information probably from? A．A storybook. B．A music book. C．A history book. D．A travel guide. B Hi, guys. Today I’ll introduce a famous children’s book to you. It’s The Tale of Peter Rabbit, written by Beatrix Potter. Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination (想象) most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District. To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit with a lot of beautiful pictures. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902—and it was a great success! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. She also created dolls, painting books, games and other things according to her characters. Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape (自然景色). She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment. When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is exactly like it was when Beatrix lived there! So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today! 34．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about Beatrix’s ________. A．hobbies B．growth C．family D．birth 35．What does the underlined word “illustrating” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Receiving some answers from. B．Putting some pictures into. C．Reading some stories from. D．Bringing some books to. 36．What can you know about The Tale of Peter Rabbit? A．It was made on a farm. B．It was not a success at first. C．It was published in 1902. D．It came from Beatrix’s friend. 37．From paragraph 4, we can infer Beatrix is a(n) ________. A．environmental lover B．great volunteer C．excellent farmer D．active visitor C Do you always feel lonely? When do you feel lonely? Is loneliness a good feeling? Nowadays more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily life. When someone feels lonely, he or she will have an experience of being alone because of low levels of social contact and relationships. There are two kinds of loneliness: emotional loneliness and social loneliness. Emotional loneliness is about the relationship between parents and their children. When children leave their parents for a while, they usually show the pain, such as crying and trying to search for their parents. Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent. On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn’t feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad. Besides, loneliness is different from being alone. Being alone is about not having contact with people. But loneliness is a subjective experience: if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely. People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group. What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction (社交). People can be in a group and feel lonely because they don’t get to talk to enough people. On the other hand, one can be alone and not feel lonely, though there is no one around him or her. That person is not lonely because maybe he or she doesn’t want to have social interaction at that time. So, what about you? Will you feel lonely if you stay alone? Or you just enjoy the time being with yourself. 38．Why did the writer start the passage with questions? A．To let readers answer these questions. B．To ask for more ideas about loneliness. C．To make readers interested in the passage. D．To check students’ understanding of loneliness. 39．From the passage, we can know both a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness ________. A．have no friends to talk to B．have a small social network C．have a feeling of being lonely D．like to leave their parents 40．What does “a subjective experience” mean? A．A hot subject. B．A person’s own feeling. C．A pain in the body. D．A person’s special plan. 41．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．One may not be lonely with nobody around. B．Being alone is an important reason of loneliness. C．Different people have the same level of social interactions. D．Staying with group members can make people feel less lonely. D When I was nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and cried. “Buddy, it’s a beautiful, beautiful poem!” My mother poured out her praise. “What time will father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him my poem. My father had begun his movie career as a writer. He would be able to appreciate (欣赏) my poem even more than my mother. I confidently put the poem right on my father’s plate on the dining table. My mother said he would be home around 7. But my father got home an hour later than expected. He sat down at the table and noticed his plate. “What is this?” I heard him say. “Ben, Buddy has written his first poem. And it’s beautiful, so amazing!” Mother said. “If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said. I kept my face lowered to my plate. It was only 10 lines long. But it seemed to take hours. “I think it’s bad,” my father said. I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting wet. “Ben, sometimes I don’t understand you,” my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. He needs encouragement.” “I don’t know why you think so,” my father held his ground. “There has been enough bad poetry (诗歌) in the world already. No law says Buddy has to become a poet.” I ran from the dining room, threw myself on the bed and cried. A few months later, I read that first poem. It was a bad poem. I worked up the courage to show him a short story. My father thought it was not good but hopeful. I was learning to rewrite. As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, I realized how lucky I was to have a mother who said, “Buddy, its wonderful!” and a father who shook his head “I think it’s bad.” Both are love that forces me to improve. In fact, all of us in life need both loving force. 42．What did the mother think of the Buddy’s poem? A．She was so moved that she cried. B．She thought the poem was well written. C．She considered Buddy had no talent for poetry. D．She believed Buddy needed advice from his father. 43．The underlined sentence “My father held his ground” may mean “_________”. A．My father began to agree with his wife B．My father got so angry that he stood up C．My father threw my poem on the ground D．My father refused to change his thoughts 44．From the passage, we can infer (推测) that father is _________. A．loving and strict B．careful and strict C．careful and rude D．careless and strict 45．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．A few months later, the writer stopped writing. B．After years the writer hated his father very much. C．That day father didn’t come home until a quarter past eight. D．The writer was confident that father would praise his poem that day. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Many new (工厂) have been set up recently. 47．It is (不可能的) for you to arrive at the station on time. 48．Now Mo Yan is famous both at home and . (在国外) 49．They think doing housework is a (浪费) of time. 50．—We should provide a good (环境) for ourselves, so we must protect it. —That’s true. 51．Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their (wife) are sisters. That’s interesting. 52．My brother (know) him since he was a child. 53．Tianshui malatang in Gansu Province has become popular (recent). 54．My brother succeeded in his dream of being a pilot at the end of last year. (realize) 55．The Chinese government has done a lot to control water (pollute). 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，回答问题，回答不超过10个单词。 Anne has now been at Green Gables for a year. It was summer and an exciting time in the village. Mr. Phillips, the school teacher, was leaving, and there was a new minister for the church. He was Mr. Allan. Even more exciting was that he had a lovely young wife, Mrs. Allan, who would be the new teacher. Everyone liked them and invited them to tea. Anne liked Mrs. Allan immediately because they could ask her any question they like. “I’m good at asking questions, Marilla.” “I believe you,” said Marilla. “We must have Mr. and Mrs. Allan up to tea sometime soon,” she added. Marilla and Anne prepared for tea all Monday and Tuesday. They made a great deal of food. Marilla wanted to give Mr. and Mrs. Allan the best tea of any family in the village. Wednesday morning came. Anne got up very early because she was too excited to sleep. After breakfast, she made her cake. The cake came out of the oven looking perfect. The minister and his wife arrived, and they all enjoyed a lovely tea. Everything went well until Anne’s cake was passed around. “Oh, you must take a piece of this, Mrs. Alan,” said Marilla. “Anne made it just for you.” “In that case I must try it,” laughed Mrs. Allan. She took a mouthful and a strange look came onto her face. Marilla tried hers and said, “Anne! What on earth is in this cake?” “Oh, isn’t it all right?” cried Anne. “It’s terrible. What flavoring did you use?” “Vanilla,” said Anne. “Go and get the vanilla.” Anne returned with the bottle. Marilla took it and smelled it. “Anne, you’ve flavored that cake with medicine! I broke a bottle of medicine last week and poured the rest of it in this old vanilla bottle. Couldn’t you smell it? Anne was crying on her bed. “Don’t cry, My dear little girl. It’s just a funny mistake, and everybody can make mistakes.” said Mrs. Allan. —Taken from Anne Of Green Gables 56．How long has Anne been at Green Gables? 57．What did Anne and Marilla do in order to thank Mrs. Allan? 58．How did Anne feel before Mr. and Mrs Allan came to the house for afternoon tea? 59．Why did Mrs. Allan look strange when she ate the cake? 60．What do you think of Mrs. Allan? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The three girls were very kind to us. They p 61 a lovely dinner and gave us their bedrooms to sleep in. I felt really b 62 that the king and the duke were cheating (欺骗) them. I must do s 63 to stop them. So I put the bag of gold under Peter’s hands b 64 the coffin (棺材) were closed and taken to the graveyard. Later the king and the duke organised a sale to get money. It was a 65 over when two people came: very nice-looking gentlemen, an old one and a younger one. The old man began to s 66 . “I am Harvey Wilks and this is my brother William,” he said. I wasn’t expecting this. The king wasn’t either, but he didn’t show his s 67 . He laughed and said, “They are telling a lie!” All the people shouted to agree e 68 Doctor Robinson and Levi Bell. “We must find out the truth,” Levi Bell said. “Can you prove (证明) you are Peter Wilks’ brothers?” The old gentleman t 69 for a moment. Then he turned to the king and said, “Peter had a tattoo on his chest. What was it?” The king’s face went p 70 and didn’t say anything for a few minutes. Then he said, “I can tell you. It was a small blue arrow.” — Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．自从我开始学习英语，我交到了很多外国朋友。(汉译英) 72．每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得自己更加孤单了。（汉译英） 73．自从来到北京，他已经习惯了这里的生活。 74．这里将不会有更多的污染了。 75．我过去常熬夜，但我现在睡觉很早。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 过去 生活贫困，房屋小而破旧。 污染严重，到处是垃圾。 道路脏且狭窄，上班靠步行和自行车。 现在 住房宽敞明亮；污染减少，环境变得很漂亮。 道路宽敞干净，许多人有自己的汽车上下班； 每年有成千上万来自各地的游客来参观。 将来 希望……（两点） 要求:    1. 短文不少于100词。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整。 3. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，需适当发挥。 The Changes in My Hometown In the past, my hometown was very small, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B C C D A A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B D D D B B C B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C D A C C B B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B D A B C A C C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B D A D 1．B 【详解】句意：——西蒙出国去欧洲旅行了。——哦，是吗？对他来说一定是一次不寻常的旅行。 考查冠词的用法。to到；不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。go abroad意为“出国”；European以辅音音素开头，unusual以元音音素开头，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：——你曾去过上海吗？ ——没有，我从来没有去过那里。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从未。根据“Have you...been to Shanghai?”可知，此处问曾经去过上海吗，用ever；根据“No, I have...been there.”可知，此处表示否定，表示从未去过上海，用never。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：——我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。——是的，我希望它会好得多。 考查现在完成时和比较级。根据句意可知，第一句是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，因主语是“Our country”单三，所以用has，排除C、D选项；much后跟形容词比较级形式。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：我认为乘火车旅行是最便宜的方式。by+交通工具 乘---；故选C 5．C 【详解】句意：这条河穿过这个城镇。 考查介词词义辨析。past介词，经过；across介词，物体表面横穿；through介词，空间或内部穿过；pass动词，经过，传递。河流穿过小镇，是空间内部的穿过。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你已经买了一个新唱片了吗？——是的，我已经买了一个了。 考查副词辨析。yet已经，还，用于否定句和疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。结合题干和选项，故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：现在在兴华的变化是非常大的。 考查介词和系动词。in+地点,表示“在某地”；of表示所属关系；to表示朝向。第一空后“Xinghua”为地点，所以第一空填in；因主语“The changes”是复数，所以用are。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：你近来读什么书了？A. recently 副词，最近，近来；  B. recent 形容词，最近的；  C. already 已经；  D. ever曾经；这里需要表示时间的副词做状语；故选A 9．C 【详解】句意：我阿姨过去是一个农民，现在她是一个工人。 考查固定搭配用法。be usd to do被用来做某事；be usd to doing习惯于做某事；usd to do过去常常做某事；根据句意，故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：自从他毕业以后吉姆就在淮安工作。根据since可知主句用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C 11．A 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我20分钟前完成的它。yet已经，还，用于否定句和疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句；所以排除B/D；根据 twenty minutes ago可知用过去时态；故选A 12．B 【详解】句意：政府已经把这块地方变成了一个公园。 become--- into  ---变成---（通常指人的身份发生变化）；turn  into 使变成，把---变成---；turned to转向；故选B 13．D 【详解】句意：我感觉有点口渴。我想要一些果汁。 考查形容词和副词短语。a bit有点，修饰形容词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰形容词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I feel...thirsty. I’d like...juice.”可知，第一空应用a bit修饰形容词“thirsty”，第二空应用a little修饰不可数名词“juice”。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：你对这个国家了解有多深？ 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How often多久一次，用于提问频率；What什么；How well多好，表示程度。根据空格后“do you know the country”可知此处是询问对国家的了解程度，应使用how well。故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：在某些方面，这里的生活现在比以前更好了。 考查短语辨析。On the way在路上；By the way顺便问一句；All the way自始至终；In some ways在某些方面。根据后句“life here is better now than before.”语境可知，应是在某些方面，这里的生活现在比以前更好了。故选D。 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在三年级前的那个暑假，在打垒球时失败，被同学嘲笑，自己想逃避、放弃，在妈妈的鼓励下，每天回家努力练习，最后成为最棒的击球手的经历。作者由此明白害怕只是生活的一部分，只要努力，只要坚持不懈，就可以做到任何期望的事情。 16．句意：我们女子垒球队第一次面对真正的投手。 at在；for为了；by通过；in在……里面。根据“the first time”可知，这里考查固定搭配for the first time，表示“第一次”。故选B。 17．句意：当教练开始投球时，击球对我来说变得很难。 different不同的；difficult困难的；natural自然的；possible可能的。根据“I missed every single pitch.”可知，当教练投球的时候，我一次也没有接到，所以此处指击中球对我来说很困难。故选B。 18．句意：从侧面，我听到队友埃米莉在嘲笑我。 him他；them他们；me我；us我们。根据“I missed every single pitch.”和“My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in.”可知，由于我一次也没有接到球，所以队友嘲笑我。故选C。 19．句意：在那一刻，我开始讨厌打垒球。 remember记得；hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；practice练习。根据上文“From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at...”和“My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in.”可知，我听到队友的嘲笑，脸就发热，喉咙里像有个垒球卡住一样，于是我开始讨厌打垒球了。故选B。 20．句意：第二天下午，当妈妈说该打比赛的时候了，我告诉她我身体不舒服。 bored无聊的；sick生病的；good好的；well健康，身体好。根据“She allowed me to lie down for a while.”可知，我告诉妈妈我感到不舒服。故选D。 21．句意：于是我回到房间，一头倒在床上。 helped帮助；dressed穿衣服；threw扔；taught教。根据前半句“I went to my room”和“in bed”可知，此处考查短语throw oneself in bed，表示“一头倒在床上”。故选C。 22．句意：这对我来说很困难，因为我很好，只是想避免打垒球。 failed失败；wanted想要；refused拒绝；offered提供。联系上文，因为我击不到球，遭到队友的嘲笑，所以此处我装病，是想要避免打垒球。故选B。 23．句意：很快，妈妈进来说：“该走了！”她甚至没有问我是否感觉好些。 happier更快乐；warmer更温暖；better更好；safer更安全。根据“The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was not...She allowed me to lie down for a while.”可知，我告诉妈妈我不舒服，妈妈让我躺了一会儿，后来没有问我有没有感觉到好点，就催着我该走了。故选C。 24．句意：我想象到艾米丽在场边笑，突然间我真的感到胃部不舒服。 usually通常；probably可能；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据“I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and...I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly.”可知，想到队友的嘲笑，我突然真的感到胃不舒服。故选D。 25．句意：你必须在本赛季剩下的时间里比赛，只有在那之后，我们才能讨论你明年是否会继续比赛。 play打球，参加比赛；break打破；share分享；relax放松，休息。根据上文“Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head.”可知，妈妈要求我在本赛季余下的比赛中上场。故选A。 26．句意：你必须在本赛季剩下的时间里比赛，只有在那之后，我们才能讨论你明年是否会继续比赛。 what什么；where哪里；if是否；which哪个。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处指妈妈说等我打完本赛季后再来讨论明年是否还要继续打垒球的问题。if“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合题意。故选C。 27．句意：她补充说，我需要的是练习，而不是放弃。 waking up醒来；hurrying up赶紧；giving up放弃；speaking up大声说，畅所欲言。根据“You have to...for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about...you’ll continue next year.”可知，此处妈妈让我不要放弃。故选C。 28．句意：那天下午我击了两个球，埃米莉没有发出声音。 plan计划；sound声音；choice选择；decision决定。根据“I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a...”可知，埃米莉没有再嘲笑我了，make a sound表示“发出声音”，符合语境。故选B。 29．句意：那之后的每个星期，我都在家练习直到成为队里最好的击球手之一。 unless除非；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据句子结构及“I practiced at home”和“I got to be one of the best hitters”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处指“直到”。故选B。 30．句意：那次经历教会了我：害怕只是生活的一部分，如果我坚持努力和练习，我可以做到任何我期望的事情。 accident意外，事故； business商业，生意； relationship关系，关联； experience经历，经验。根据通读全文可知，文章描述作者的一次人生经历，此处指“经历”。故选D。 31．A 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行。 31．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome.”可知，丝绸之路是从中国到罗马的奇妙的陆路贸易路线。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“12 Days’ Silk Road Adventure and Kung fu Tour”可知，12天丝绸之路探险和功夫之旅，故选B。 33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行，所以推测可能在旅行指南上看到这篇文章，故选D。 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的儿童读物《彼得兔的故事》的作者Beatrix Potter个人经历。 34．主旨大意题。根据第二段整段可知，第二段主要介绍了Beatrix和她的哥哥养了许多小动物作为宠物，并且他们都喜欢画宠物，即介绍了Beatrix的爱好。故选A。 35．词句猜测题。根据“She liked writing and illustrating letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit with a lot of beautiful pictures.”可知，有一天，Beatrix给朋友的儿子写了一封信，并用许多美丽的图画讲述了彼得兔的故事，即她喜欢写信并且在上面画插图，可推测illustrating表示“加插图于”，B选项“把一些图片放进去。”与其意思相符。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902—and it was a great success!”可知，《彼得兔的故事》出版于1902年，获得了巨大的成功。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape. She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment.”可知，《彼得兔的故事》出版三年后，Beatrix在英格兰湖区买了一个农场，她学习了农业，并购买了更多的农场和土地来帮助保护风景，她非常喜欢乡村生活，并且非常积极地保护环境，可推测Beatrix是环保爱好者。故选A。 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种孤独情绪：情感孤独和社交孤独。 38．推理判断题。根据“Do you always feel lonely? When do you feel lonely? Is loneliness a good feeling? Nowadays more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily life”可知，作者在文章开头问了一些问题，目的是为了让我们对孤独产生好奇，引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent.”和“On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn’t feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad.”可知，情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人，而社会孤独是一个人在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，这两种孤独的共同之处在于他们都是一个人，都很孤独。故选C。 40．词句猜测题。根据“if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely.”可知，如果人们认为他们是孤独的，那么他们就是孤独的。由此可猜测孤独是一种主观情绪。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, one can be alone and not feel lonely, though there is no one around him or her.”可知，一个人可以独自一人而不感到孤独。故选A。 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在九岁时写了一首诗，母亲看了之后夸奖道“好极了”，而父亲却毫不留情地批评道“糟糕透了”，正是这两股力量促使作者不断地努力提升自己。 42．细节理解题。根据“Buddy, it’s a beautiful, beautiful poem!”可知，Buddy的妈妈认为这首诗写得很好。故选B。 43．句意猜测题。根据“‘I think it’s bad,’ my father said.”和“There has been enough bad poetry (诗歌) in the world already. No law says Buddy has to become a poet.”可知，作者的父亲一开始就觉得这首诗写得不好，直到最后也没有改变他的看法，由此推测，“My father held his ground”这句话可能意为“我的父亲拒绝改变他的想法”。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“‘I think it’s bad,’ my father said.”，“I worked up the courage to show him a short story. My father thought it was not good but hopeful.”和“Both are love that forces me to improve.”可推知，作者的父亲慈爱而严厉。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“I confidently put the poem right on my father’s plate on the dining table.”可知，作者自信地把这首诗放在餐桌上父亲的盘子里。由此推知，作者确信那天父亲会称赞他的诗。故选D。 46．factories 【详解】句意：最近建了许多新工厂。factory“工厂”，many后跟名词的复数形式。故填factories。 47．impossible 【详解】句意：对你来说，准时到达车站是不可能的。根据句型：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说是……”，可知空格处需填入形容词作表语，结合中文提示，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。 48．abroad 【详解】句意：如今莫言已蜚声海内外。根据汉语“在国外”提示，应是副词abroad。故填abroad。 49．waste 【详解】句意：他们认为做家务是浪费时间。“浪费”为waste，名词，a waste of“浪费……”，固定短语。故填waste。 50．environment 【详解】句意：——我们应该为自己提供一个良好的环境，所以我们必须保护它。——是真的。根据汉语提示可知，environment表示“环境”，故填environment。 51．wives 【详解】句意：丹尼和丹尼尔是兄弟，他们的妻子是姐妹。那很有趣。wife“妻子”，名词。根据空后are可知，该空应填名词复数形式wives。故填wives。 52．has known 【详解】句意：我哥哥从小就认识他。根据“since he was a child”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语是My brother，助动词用has，know的过去分词是known。故填has known。 53．recently 【详解】句意：甘肃的天水麻辣烫最近很受欢迎。此空修饰动词become，应用副词recently表示“最近”。故填recently。 54．realizing 【详解】句意：去年年底，我哥哥成功地实现了他当飞行员的梦想。realize“实现”。根据“My brother succeeded in”可知，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填realizing。 55．pollution 【详解】句意：中国政府在控制水污染方面做了很多工作。根据“control water”可知，此处指“水污染”，所以填名词pollution。故填pollution。 56．For a year. 57．They invited Mr. and Mrs. Allan to afternoon tea./Prepared for afternoon tea and make much food. 58．She felt too excited to sleep./She was very excited./Excited. 59．Because the cake tasted terrible/bad./There was medicine in the cake. 60．She is very kind/good/helpful/gentle. 【导语】本文节选自小说《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮和玛丽拉邀请新老师艾伦太太来家里做客时发生的意外事件。 56．根据“Anne has now been at Green Gables for a year.”可知，安妮在绿山墙待有一年了。故填For a year. 57．根据“We must have Mr. and Mrs. Allan up to tea sometime soon”和“Marilla and Anne prepared for tea all Monday and Tuesday. They made a great deal of food.”可知，为了感谢艾伦太太，他们邀请艾伦夫妇来喝下午茶，并准备了很多食物。故填They invited Mr. and Mrs. Allan to afternoon tea./Prepared for afternoon tea and make much food. 58．根据“Anne got up very early because she was too excited to sleep.”可知，在艾伦夫妇来家喝下午茶之前，安妮兴奋得睡不着。故填She felt too excited to sleep./She was very excited./Excited. 59．根据“It’s terrible. What flavoring did you use?”和“Anne, you’ve flavored that cake with medicine!”可知，蛋糕很难吃，里面有药。故填Because the cake tasted terrible/bad./There was medicine in the cake. 60．根据艾伦太太说的话“Don’t cry, My dear little girl. It’s just a funny mistake, and everybody can make mistakes.”可知，她友好地安慰了安妮，说明她温柔善良。故填She is very kind/good/helpful/gentle. 61．(p)repared/(p)rovided 62．(b)ad 63．(s)omething 64．(b)efore 65．(a)lmost 66．(s)peak 67．(s)urprise 68．(e)xcept 69．(t)hought 70．(p)ale 【导语】本文摘自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》中的一段，讲述了国王和公爵骗钱时发生的事情。 61．句意：她们/准备/提供了一顿丰盛的晚餐，并让我们在他们的卧室里睡觉。根据“...a lovely dinner”及首字母可知，应是准备了/提供了晚餐，prepare“准备”，provide“提供”，由gave可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，故填(p)repared/(p)rovided。 62．句意：国王和公爵欺骗了她们，我感到非常不好。根据“... the king and the duke were cheating (欺骗) them”及首字母可知，她们对作者很好，得知她们被欺骗，应是感到难过，bad“不好的”，形容词作表语，故填(b)ad。 63．句意：我必须做点什么来阻止他们。根据“ do ... to stop them.”及首字母可知，是做点事情来阻止，something“某事”符合语境，故填(s)omething。 64．句意：所以在棺材合上，运到墓地之前，我把那袋金子放在彼得的手上。根据“ I put the bag of gold under Peter’s hands ...the coffin (棺材) were closed and taken to the graveyard”及首字母可知，应是在棺材合上之前放的，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。 65．句意：快结束的时候来了两个人：两位相貌英俊的绅士，一位老一些，一位年轻一些。根据“Later the king and the duke organised a sale to get money.”和“ It was ... over ”及首字母可知，应是说拍卖几乎要结束的时候，almost“几乎”符合语境，故填(a)lmost。 66．句意：老人开始说话了。根据“he said”可知，应是说开始说话了，结合首字母，与say同义的词应是speak，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)peak。 67．句意：国王也没料到，但他没有表现出惊讶。根据“The king wasn’t either,”及but表示转折可知，没料到，但是也没表现出惊讶，surprise“惊讶”，在句中作宾语。故填(s)urprise。 68．句意：除了罗宾逊医生和利瓦伊·贝尔，所有的人都大声表示同意。根据“All the people shouted to agree...Doctor Robinson and Levi Bell.”及首字母可知，应是除了两人所有人都同意，不包括两人在内，所以用except“除了……外，不包括”，故填(e)xcept。 69．句意：老先生想了一会儿。根据“Can you prove (证明) you are Peter Wilks’ brothers?”及首字母和语境可知，应是听了这个问题后，想了一会儿，think“想，思考”，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(t)hought。 70．句意：国王的脸变得苍白，有几分钟没说什么。根据“face went ... and didn’t say anything for a few minutes.”及首字母可知，应是脸变得苍白，pale“苍白的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)ale。 71．I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为since引导的时间状语从句；make friends“结识朋友”，动词短语；foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语；lots of“很多的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；since“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句；start to do sth.“开始做某事”；learn English“学习英语”。结合句意可知，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词用have；make的过去分词为made；从句要用一般过去时，动词start的过去式为started。故填I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English. 72．Every time I hear the other students talking and laughing, I feel even more lonely. 【详解】every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”；hear sb doing sth“听见某人做某事”；the other students“其他的学生”，强调除了自己之外的其他学生；talk and laugh“有说有笑”；feel“感觉”；even“甚至”；more lonely“更孤独”。故填Every time I hear the other students talking and laughing, I feel even more lonely. 73．He has been used to the life here since he came to Beijing. 【详解】从表示时间的“自从”，还有后面的关键词“已经”，可以判断该句使用现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。since自从；he他；came to Beijing来到北京；习惯于某事be used to sth.；生活the life；这里here。故填He has been used to the life here since he came to Beijing. 74．There won’t be more pollution here. 【详解】结合题干可知，句子可用there be句型的否定形式，时态用一般将来时will do。将不会：there won’t be；更多的污染：more pollution；here是地点状语，位于句末。故填There won’t be more pollution here. 75．I used to stay up late, but now I go to bed early. 【详解】过去常常做某事：used to do sth；熬夜：stay up late；但是：but；现在：now；睡觉早：go to bed early。故填I used to stay up late, but now I go to bed early. 76．例文： The Changes in My Hometown In the past, my hometown was very small, people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The roads were dirty and narrow, and people went to work on foot. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become much better. There is less and less pollution. The roads are wider and cleaner. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. I also hope more people will visit my hometown. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡过去的情况，包括房屋，污染和道路等情况； 第二步，介绍现在家乡的情况，包括住房，污染，道路，交通工具和游客情况； 第三步，介绍将来的情况，表达自己对家乡的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①less and less越来越少的 ②thousands of 成千上万的 [高分句型] ①The roads are wider and cleaner.（比较级并列） ②I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$