Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试(南通专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Past and present单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground? —No, he usually goes to work by ________ bus. A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a 2．I am sorry I haven’t finished the housework ________. A．yet B．already C．ever D．never 3．He likes playing tricks on others. But ________, he is a good boy. He often helps others. A．in this way B．in some ways C．in that way D．in a word 4．Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________, for he has many things to do. A．alone, lonely B．lonely, alone C．alone, alone D．lonely, lonely 5．— Would you like to see the film Zootopia with us? — I’d love to! But I ________ it. A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen 6．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so. A．used to put up B．used to put in C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in 7．Pick up your pen and draw your own originality（创意）. Maybe we will ________ a real product one day! A．turn it on B．turn it down C．turn it off D．turn it into 8．Copying others’ homework is a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A．Instead B．Finally C．Anyway D．Similarly 9．—_______ you _______ the book _______ to the library yet?    —Yes, I have. A．Have; returned; / B．Have; returned; back C．Did; return; / D．Did; return; back 10．—Mobile phones really influence people’s life. —________. A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 3-year-old boy went missing on the afternoon of Friday, March 29th, together with his two dogs. 11 , he was found safe the next day. Xiaolin, lived with his grandparents in a village in Shanxi Province. On March 29th, he was playing happily outside his house with the 12 when his grandmother was inside the house. She would go out to check on the safety of the boy 13 . But when she went out at about 2 p. m, she couldn’t find her grandson 14 . The two dogs got lost 15 . In fear, the family started 16 him right away. After searching three hours without result, the family called the local 17 . More than 100 villagers and policemen joined the searching team. They did not have any idea about where Xiaolin was 18 the evening of Friday, when one of the family’s dogs came back home. The second dog 19 the next morning. This gave the searching team a new 20 . Following the dog’s footstep, a villager in the searching team found Xiaolin around noon on 21 on a nearby mountain. Seeing the boy, the family hugged him and cried with 22 . The boy was dirty and hungry, but was in good 23 . The place where Xiaolin was found was about 4 kilometers away from his grandparents’ house, and was very 24 to find. The family were very thankful. It was also 25 that one of the dogs stayed with the boy overnight. Dogs are really great guards (守卫) and they are our important family members. 11．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Exactly D．Suddenly 12．A．parents B．two dogs C．birds D．teachers 13．A．at last B．from time to time C．on the phone D．at the end 14．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．something D．anything 15．A．too B．well C．either D．ever 16．A．leaving for B．asking for C．waiting for D．searching for 17．A．doctors B．police C．airport D．school 18．A．until B．that C．when D．why 19．A．returned B．married C．gathered D．relaxed 20．A．direction B．dream C．speed D．office 21．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Monday 22．A．joy B．accident C．dislike D．confidence 23．A．condition B．habit C．guide D．view 24．A．easy B．quick C．difficult D．perfect 25．A．amazing B．strange C．ugly D．classical 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas. Heartbeat (心跳) passport Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit place of interest, augmented reality (AR增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war. 26．In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because ________. A．paper passports are a waste of paper B．the data of everyone’s heartbeat will tell who they are C．they can be made at a lower price D．experts don’t allow people to use paper passports 27．________ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070. a. A seat according to your body type b. Movies shown straight in front of your eyes c. Big screens on the back of your seats d. A seat with your preferred temperature A．acd B．abc C．abd D．bcd 28．What will be the best title of the passage? A．Good ideas for future travel B．Better lifestyles in the future C．Future devices on the plane D．High technology in 2070 B What’s the most popular way to travel in the world, not including a human being’s two legs? You say by car? No. By train? Wrong again. By airplane? I’m sorry. In fact, the most popular way is by bicycle. It may be a surprise to most people. After all, we see a lot of cars each day, but we don’t see so many bicycles. As we know, bicycles are easy to park and need no energy. And they don’t cause pollution. So they are popular with people all over the world. However, do you know how they came into being? The idea of a bicycle came from a child’s toy which was a horse made of wood. It had a horse’s head on one end of a stick and a wheel on the other. At first, the bicycle had no pedals (脚踏板).To move forward, the rider had to put his feet on the ground to push it hard. Also, this kind of bicycle only went straight ahead. There was no way to turn the front wheel. If the rider wanted to change direction, he had to get off and move the bicycle. Later on, many new things helped make a better bicycle. For example, early bicycles had solid tires (实心轮胎) that made them shake. Then, a man made a new kind of tire. He put a hose (软管) on his son’s bicycle and filled the hose with air, which helped stop the shaking. Over time, bicycles got lights, mirrors and so on. 29．What is the most popular way to travel in the world? A．By car. B．By airplane. C．By bike. D．By train. 30．According to the passage, what are the advantages (优点) of bicycles?   ①easy to park  ②need no energy ③easy to learn ④no pollution ⑤easy to repair A．②③④ B．①③⑤ C．①②④ D．②③⑤ 31．What's the role of the hose filled with air? A．To make the bicycle higher. B．To make the bicycle lighter. C．To make the bicycle easy to learn. D．To make the bicycle stop shaking. 32．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To introduce some facts about bicycles. B．To introduce how to make a better bicycle. C．To ask us to ride bicycles for exercise. D．To explain how to stay safe while riding bicycles. C Do you like travelling? Do you think travelling is tiring or enjoyable? In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travelling might become smarter by that time. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions (预测) and showed them to the public: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some of their ideas. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So your heartbeat will be taken and be used to tell who you are. The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, your body shape will be taken. And when you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), augmented reality (AR，增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 33．According to The Future Travel Report, which of the following can you do? A．You can make your heartbeat different. B．You can watch a film without a screen. C．You can wear other people’s 3D-printed clothes. D．You can take part in a famous battle with a headset. 34．Which is the advantage (优势) of future seats on the plane? A．They have the same size. B．They can change temperature. C．They won’t have any screens on the seat. D．They can show movies in front of your eyes. 35．How does the passage show the functions (功能) of AR? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By showing details. 36．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Tips for travelling in the future. B．Problems with travelling in the future. C．What travelling will be like in the future. D．What to do when travelling in the future. D When Branwell was fourteen or fifteen, he did a lot of oil paintings. He painted people in the village, and it was easy to know the faces in the pictures. Later, he did a fine painting of his three sisters. I was very proud of him. We all decided he would become a famous artist. Charlotte went to school again when she was fifteen. It was a much better school—Miss Wooler’s school at Roe Head. I don’t think Charlotte liked school, but she wanted to be a governess (女家庭教师), so she worked hard. I taught Branwell at home, and Aunt Branwell taught Emily and Anne. The girls and Branwell were learning to play the piano, and Branwell played the music in church (教堂). Emily and Anne had dogs, and they used to take them for walks on the moors. Anne’s dog was called Flossy, and Emily had a big strong one called Keeper. Keeper went everywhere with her. I think Emily loved that dog more than any person. Emily was sometimes a difficult child. She was very shy, and did not often speak to anyone outside the family. When she was older, I sent her to school with Charlotte, but she hated it, so I brought her home and sent Anne instead. Branwell was not shy. He could talk to anyone for hours. Everyone in Haworth liked him. I remember the day in 1835 when Branwell went to London. He was eighteen years old, and he was going to the Royal Academy in London to learn to be an artist. He walked down the hill in Haworth with a bag of his best paintings on his back, and everyone in the village came out to see him go. That was a great day for me. Something terrible happened in London, but I don’t know what it was. Branwel came back two weeks later, his face white, his clothes dirty. I don’t know what happened in London. He refused to tell me. He just sat upstairs, alone in his room for hours. Later, I paid for a room in Bradford for him to work in. He could paint pictures of famous people there, I thought. It was easy work for him. But he couldn’t do it. He spent all my money, and came home again after a while. This was a sad time for me. My eyes were very bad, and I had to pay a young curate to help me with my work for the church. My old servant, Tabby, broke her leg and was very ill. And then one day I got a letter from Miss Wooler’s school. My curate read it to me. “Dear Mr Bronte,” the letter said, “I am afraid that your daughter Anne is very ill, and...” I don’t think I ever moved so fast in all my life. Six hours later, I was at Roe Head. The next day Anne and Charlotte were at home. Anne was still alive, thank God! A month later she was well again. Thank God. All my children were safe at home. I was happy to have them here. They were so clever, and kind, and they loved each other so much. But I was an old man with bad eyes, and Aunt Branwell and I had very little money. My children had to find work somewhere, in order to live. But what kind of work could they do? 37．What is the correct order of Branwell’s experiences? a. He went to Royal Academy to learn to be an artist. b. Something terrible happened to him in London. c. He painted lots of oil paintings of people in the village. d. He spent all the money in Bradford and came home. A．c—b—a—d B．a—b—d—c C．a—c—b—d D．c—a—b—d 38．The underlined word “curate” in paragraph 6 probably means a person who “________”. A．teaches others B．looks after the sick C．manages a church D．works in another person’s home 39．Which of the following is true according to the article? A．Charlotte worked hard because she liked school very much. B．Branwell liked talking and everyone in Haworth liked him. C．Emily was a shy girl and never spoke to anyone outside the family. D．Anne returned home from school because Mr Bronte’s eyes were very bad. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Branwell’s Paintings B．Mr Bronte’s Problems C．A Letter from Miss Wooler’s School D．Growing up of Mr Bronte’s Children 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Jack’s father died when he was six. Later on he lost his mother. An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him out. Of course, he had no money to go to school. He had to work for a rich farmer. 41 But the boy didn’t mind. He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write. There was a narrow (窄小的) path between two mountains. 42 One morning people found there was a big stone on it. It stopped them from going to the town. They had to move it away or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town. But the stone was too heavy for the strongest young men to move. 43 Jack looked at it carefully for a while and said, “I have a way to move it away.” But few men believed him. Some farmers even laughed at him. Night fell and people went home. 44 To their surprise, the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning. They didn’t know which spirit had moved it away. The old woman said Jack did it by himself. “How could he?” the rich farmer shouted. “He is only fifteen! He couldn’t move it at all!” “He dug a big hole beside the stone,” said the woman. “And then he could easily push it into the hole!” 45 A．Only the boy stayed there. B．It’s the only way between the village and the town. C．They discussed for a long time, but nobody knew what to do. D．The man paid him nothing but food and clothes. E．There is nothing strange in the village. F．Looking at each other, the farmers couldn’t say a word. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Molly’s brother Sammy liked to play the guitar and sing. The music 46 (make) him happy. He had written a lot of songs and played them for his family since he was 47 teenager. There was nothing that Sammy wanted 48 (much) to do except music. 49 (luck), one day Sammy climbed a tree and he 50 (fall) off and hurt his arm badly. The doctor at the hospital told him his arm would never work again, which made him very sad. His sister Molly felt sad too. She knew how down he was. She wished that she could help him. She 51 (tell) him to be positive, and she would help him out. Sammy smiled a bit, and his sister seemed to care. She gave him support and he was glad that she was there. 52 Sammy returned home from the hospital he could not wait to pick up his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music, but Sammy’s arm did not work right, and it all sounded wrong. He became so upset and threw his guitar 53 . Then Molly ran outside and took Sammy’s guitar out of the dirty old dustbin, and said, “Can you teach me 54 (play) the guitar?” So Sammy showed Molly all he knew 55 it, and before long she could play just like a superstar. Sammy smiled again. Music is a miracle when things seem to go wrong. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some v 56 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and f 57 for her neighbors to take away. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire b 58 out in her house. Molly’s family had a hard time. “People in the community came to help. They b 59 us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply m 60 ,” Molly said. Then the pandemic came. Molly and her family had much time to w 61 in their garden. They decided to s 62 what they grew in their garden. No one k 63 about it at first. But slowly, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a p 64 place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work t 65 when days are difficult. She is glad that love has spread in this community. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students have to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. Parents and students mostly discussed the topic of cooking. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Some schools and students have already practised their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No. 18 Middle School, was a lazy boy in the past. In his own words, he seldom did any housework. But things have changed since No. 18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed…All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their work. The tasks are simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I was afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to get over her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said. 66．Who has to take the Practical Activity Class? 67．How old is Gu Quan? 68．When do students get a list of housework? 69．What was Huang Yixi afraid of? 70．What do you think of the Practical Activity Class? （请自拟一句话作答） 八、作文（满分20分） 71．进入初中生活两年来，想必你们的生活在很多方面都有所不同。现某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动，请你以Changes in our life为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件。简述家乡风貌、家庭生活、学校生活中的若干变化，并展望未来生活及如何为此努力。 注意： （1）表达中必须包含所给的要点； （2）词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Changes in our life With the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B A D A D C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B B A D B A A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A A C A B C A C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A B B C C D C B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B C A F 1．B 【详解】句意：——你父亲通常乘地铁上班吗？——不，他通常乘公共汽车去上班。 考查冠词的用法。on the underground“乘坐地铁”，by bus“乘坐公交车”，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：对不起，我还没有做完家务。 考查副词辨析。yet还，尚且；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据“I haven’t finished the housework...”可知，表示还没完成，本句是现在完成时的否定句，用yet。not...yet“还没”。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人。但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他经常帮助别人。 考查副词短语辨析。in this way这样；in some ways在某些方面；in that way那样；in a word总而言之。根据“He likes playing tricks on others. But..., he is a good boy. He often helps others.”可知，虽然他喜欢捉弄人，但他在某些方面，还是个好孩子，例如经常帮助人，B选项“在某些方面”符合语境。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。 考查形容词的用法。alone“独自的”，形容词，不带感情色彩；lonely“孤独的”，形容词，有感情色彩。根据“Though he is ... at home”可知，第一空表示他独自一人在家，应用alone；再根据“he doesn’t feel ... for he has many things to do.”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤单，应用lonely表示。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起去看电影《疯狂动物城》吗？——我想去！但我已经看过了。 考查现在完成时态。答语表示已经看过这部电影了，强调已经完成的动作，要用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。 点睛：与put有关的短语 put away把……收拾好 put down写下，放下 put off推迟，拖延 put on穿上，上演，增重 put out扑灭，熄灭 put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿 put sth to good use好好利用 7．D 【详解】句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的创意。也许有一天我们会把它变成一个真正的产品！ 考查短语辨析。turn it on打开它；turn it down拒绝它；turn it off关掉它；turn it into把它变成。根据“a real product”可知，把你的创意变成一种产品，故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：抄别人的作业是一种不好的学习习惯。不管怎样，对你来说，摆脱它永远都不晚。 考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Finally最后；Anyway尽管如此，不管怎样；Similarly类似地。根据“it is never too late for you to get out of it.”可知，此处和前句之间有转折关系，应用Anyway。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，我还了。 考查现在完成时和动词用法。根据return归还，give back归还，所以排除B、D；根据yet可知用现在完成时态；故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——手机确实影响着人们的生活。——正是如此。 考查副词辨析。Mainly“首要地”；Exactly“（在答语中表示赞同）正是如此”；Simply“仅仅”；Mostly“主要地”；四个选项均为副词。根据“Mobile phones really influence people’s life.”可知，手机确实影响着人们的生活，这个说法对方表示很认同，B选项“正是如此”符合语境。故选B。 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了3岁男孩儿小林失踪被寻找的经历。 11．句意：幸运的是，第二天他被发现是安全的。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Exactly确切地；Suddenly突然。根据文中“…he was found safe the next day.”可知，此处指的是他是幸运的。故选A。 12．句意：3月29日，当他的祖母在房子里时，他正在房子外面和两只狗快乐地玩耍。 parents父母；two dogs两只狗；birds鸟；teachers老师。根据下文中“The two dogs got lost”可知，此处指的是小林是和两只狗快乐地玩耍。故选B。 13．句意：她时不时会出去检查男孩的安全。 at last最后；from time to time时不时；on the phone打电话；at the end最后。根据文中“She would go out to check on the safety of the boy…”及下文可知，此处指的是男孩的奶奶是时不时会出去检查男孩的安全。故选B。 14．句意：但当她下午2点左右出门时，到处都找不到她的孙子。 somewhere在某处；anywhere到处；something 某物；anything任何事物。根据文中“But when she went out at about 2 p. m, she couldn’t find her grandson…”及下文“The two dogs got lost…”可知，此处指的是到处都找不到她的孙子。故选B。 15．句意： 两只狗也丢失了。 too也，用于肯定句句末；well好；either也，用于否定句句末；ever曾经。根据文中“The two dogs got lost…”及上文可知，此处指的是两只狗也丢失了。故选A。 16．句意：出于恐惧，家人立即开始寻找他。 leaving for前往；asking for 要求；waiting for等待；searching for寻找。根据文中“In fear, the family started…him right away.”可知，此处指的是是开始寻找他。故选D。 17．句意：在寻找了三个小时没有结果后，这家人给当地警方打了电话。 doctors 医生；police警察；airport机场；school学校。根据文中“After searching three hours without result, the family called the local…”及下文“More than 100 villagers and policemen joined the searching team.”可知，此处指的是给当地警方打了电话。故选B。 18．句意： 关于小林在哪里他们也没有主意，直到周五晚上，家里的一只狗回家了。 until直到；that那；when当……时；why为什么。根据文中“They did not have any idea about where Xiaolin was…the evening of Friday, when one of the family’s dogs came back home.”可知，此处指的是直到周五晚上，家里的一只狗回家。故选A。 19．句意：第二天早上第二只狗回来了。 returned回来；married结婚；gathered聚集；relaxed放松。根据文中“The second dog…the next morning.”及上文可知，此处指的是第二只狗也回来了。故选A。 20．句意：这给了搜索队一个新的方向。 direction方向；dream梦想；speed速度；office办公室。根据文中“This gave the searching team a new…Following the dog’s footstep, a villager in the searching team found Xiaolin around noon on…on a nearby mountain.”可知，此处指的是给了搜索队一个新的方向。故选A。 21．句意：沿着狗的足迹，搜索队的一名村民在周六中午左右在附近的一座山上找到了小林。 Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日；Monday周一。根据文中“They did not have any idea about where Xiaolin was until the evening of Friday, when one of the family’s dogs came back home.” 及“The second dog returned the next morning.”可知，此处指的是在周六找到了小林。故选B。 22．句意：看到男孩，家人拥抱着他，喜极而泣。 joy高兴；accident事故；dislike反感；confidence信心。根据文中“Seeing the boy, the family hugged him and cried with…”可知，此处指的是找到了孩子，所以是高兴地哭了。故选A。 23．句意：这个男孩又脏又饿，但身体状况良好。 condition状况；habit习惯；guide向导；view视野。根据文中“The boy was dirty and hungry, but was in good…”可知，此处指的是小林身体状况良好。故选A。 24．句意：小林被发现的地方距离他爷爷奶奶家大约4公里，非常难找。 easy容易的；quick快速的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的。根据文中“The place where Xiaolin was found was about 4 kilometers away from his grandparents’ house, and was very…to find.”可知，此处指的是找到是很困难的。故选C。 25．句意：同样令人惊奇的是，其中一只狗陪着男孩过了一夜。 amazing令人惊奇的；strange奇怪的；ugly丑陋的；classical古典的。根据文中“It was also…that one of the dogs stayed with the boy overnight.”可知，此处指的这个举动是令人惊奇的。故选A。 26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个关于未来的很酷的想法。 26．细节理解题。根据“According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.”可知，专家表示，每个人的心跳都不一样，所以这些数据将被用来告诉你是谁。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知，你可以根据自己的体型预订座位，这个座位甚至可以把你降温或升温到你喜欢的温度，座位后面也不会有屏幕，未来的设备可以直接在你眼前播放电影。故选C。 28．最佳标题题。根据“European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.”及通读全文内容可知，欧洲易捷航空公司做出了一些预测，并发布了易捷2070——未来旅行报告，介绍其中一些很酷的想法，故选项A“未来旅行的好主意”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲世界上最受欢迎的交通工具是自行车，介绍了自行车的发明及改进。 29．细节理解题。根据第2段“In fact, the most popular way is by bicycle.”可知，最流行的方式是骑自行车。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第3段“As we know, bicycles are easy to park and need no energy. And they don’t cause pollution.”可知，自行车很容易停放，不需要能源。而且它们不会造成污染。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据最后1段“For example, early bicycles had solid tires (实心轮胎) that made them shake. Then, a man made a new kind of tire. He put a hose (软管) on his son’s bicycle and filled the hose with air, which helped stop the shaking. ”可知，在软管里注满了空气使自行车停止摇晃。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据最后1段“For example, early bicycles had solid tires (实心轮胎) that made them shake. Then, a man made a new kind of tire. He put a hose (软管) on his son’s bicycle and filled the hose with air, which helped stop the shaking. ”可知，写本文主要是为了介绍一些关于自行车的事实。故选A。 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅游会变得更加智能化。 33．细节理解题。根据“There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知未来看电影不需要屏幕。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature.”可知未来飞机上的座椅可以改变温度。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle.”可知作者通过举例来告诉读者AR的功能。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The good news is that travelling might become smarter by that time.…Let’s take a look at some of their ideas.”可知本文主要介绍未来旅游是什么样。故选C。 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文、主要讲述了作者Bronte先生的孩子们的成长经历。 37．细节理解题。根据“When Branwell was fourteen or fifteen, he did a lot of oil paintings. He painted people in the village,...He was eighteen years old, and he was going to the Royal Academy in London to learn to be an artist...Something terrible happened in London,...Later, I paid for a room in Bradford for him to work in...He spent all my money, and came home again after a while.”可知，Branwell十四五岁的时候，他画了很多油画，他画了村里的人，他十八岁，准备去伦敦皇家学院学习成为一名艺术家，伦敦发生了一些可怕的事情，后来，我在布拉德福德买了一个房间供他工作，他花光了我所有的钱，然后回家了，D选项“c.他画了许多村里人的油画。—a.他去皇家学院学习为了成为一名艺术家。—b.他在伦敦发生了一件可怕的事。—d.他在布拉德福德花光了所有的钱，然后回家了。”与文章顺序相符。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据“My eyes were very bad, and I had to pay a young curate to help me with my work for the church.”可知，我的眼睛很不好，即我不得不花钱请一位年轻的助理牧师来帮助我为教堂工作，可推测curate表示“助理牧师”，即管理教堂的人，C选项“管理教堂”与其相符。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Branwell was not shy. He could talk to anyone for hours. Everyone in Haworth liked him.”可知，Branwell并不害羞，他可以和任何人聊上几个小时，Haworth的每个人都喜欢他，即Branwell喜欢说话，Haworth的每个人都喜欢他。故选B。 40．标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者Bronte先生的孩子们的成长经历，即Bronte先生孩子们的成长。故选D。 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克失去了父母，但是他自力更生，还帮助村里解决了石头堵路的问题。 41．根据“He had to work for a rich farmer.”可知他要为农民工作，选项D“那人只付给他食物和衣服”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“There was a narrow (窄小的) path between two mountains.”可知两座山之间有一条狭窄的小路，选项B“这是村庄和城镇之间的必经之路”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“But the stone was too heavy for the strongest young men to move.”以及“Jack looked at it carefully for a while and said”可知最强壮的年轻人都搬不动，所以人们不知道怎么做，但是杰克说自己有办法，选项C“他们讨论了很长时间，但没人知道该怎么办”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“Night fell and people went home”可知人们都回家了，只有杰克留了下来，选项A“只有那个男孩在那里”符合语境。故选A。 45．此处是文章结尾，根据前文可知，那个妇女解释了男孩是如何移动石头的，故此处介绍农民的反应，选项F“农民们面面相觑，一句话也说不出来”符合语境。故选F。 46．made 47．a 48．more 49．Unluckily 50．fell 51．told 52．When 53．away 54．to play 55．about 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫莉的弟弟萨米是一个热爱音乐并且很有音乐细胞的男孩，但是一次意外让他的手臂遭受了永久性的创伤。姐姐莫莉为了让弟弟重拾生活的希望于是主动请萨米教她弹吉他，在姐姐的吉他水平日渐提升的同时，萨米也找回了积极乐观的人生态度。 46．句意：音乐使他快乐。根据“Molly’s brother Sammy liked to...”可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以动词make要变成过去式made。故填made。 47．句意：从十几岁开始，他就写了很多歌，并为家人演奏。分析“he was...teenager”可知，此处表示他是一个青少年，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的teenager以辅音音素开头，故填a。 48．句意：除了音乐，萨米什么都不想做。结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，所以空格处应填much的比较级more。故填more。 49．句意：不幸的是，有一天萨米爬树时摔了下来，手臂严重受伤。根据“hurt his arm badly”可知，萨米的手臂伤得很严重，这是不幸的事，结合空格处在句中的位置可知，空格处应填副词unluckily“不幸的是”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母u要大写。故填Unluckily。 50．句意：不幸的是，有一天萨米爬树时摔了下来，手臂严重受伤。此处叙述的是过去发生的事，所以动词fall“落下”要变成过去式fell。故填fell。 51．句意：她告诉他要乐观，她会帮助他。此处叙述的是过去发生的事，所以动词tell“告诉”要变成过去式told。故填told。 52．句意：当萨米从医院回到家时，他迫不及待地拿起他的吉他，试着弹了一小段音乐，但是萨米的手臂不听使唤，音乐听起来都不对。分析“...Sammy returned home from the hospital he could not wait to pick up his guitar”可知，此处表示当萨米从医院回到家时，他迫不及待地拿起他的吉他。空格处应用when“当……的时候”，用于引导时间状语从句，句首首字母w要大写。故填When。 53．句意：他变得很沮丧，扔掉了他的吉他。分析“threw his guitar...”可知，本题考查短语throw away“扔掉”。故填away。 54．句意：你能教我弹吉他吗？根据短语teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”和提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to play。故填to play。 55．句意：所以萨米向莫莉展示了他所知道的一切，不久她就能像超级明星一样演奏了。分析“So Sammy showed Molly all he knew...it”可知，本题考查短语know about sth.“知道某事”。故填about。 56．(v)egetables 57．(f)ree 58．(b)roke 59．(b)rought 60．(m)oved 61．(w)ork 62．(s)hare 63．(k)new 64．(p)opular 65．(t)ogether 【导语】本文通过讲述社区帮助着火的Molly一家度过难关的故事，告诉人们只要齐心协力，就能度过难关。 56．句意：她在桌子上摆放了一些时令蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”及首字母提示可知，这里指时令蔬菜，vegetable意为“蔬菜”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填(v)egetables。 57．句意：它们全都产自她的花园，邻居们可以免费带走。根据“for her neighbors to take away”及首字母提示可知，这里指邻居们可以免费带走，free意为“免费的”，故填(f)ree。 58．句意：那年早些时候，她家发生了一场火灾。根据“a fire...out”及首字母提示可知，这里指发生了一场火灾，break out意为“爆发”，又根据“Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(b)roke。 59．句意：他们给我们带来食物，并经常打电话确认我们是否一切安好。根据“They...us food”及首字母提示可知，这里指给我们带来食物，bring意为“带来”，又根据“People in the community came to help.”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(b)rought。 60．句意：我非常感动。根据“I was deeply...”及首字母提示可知，这里指非常感动，moved意为“感动的”，故填(m)oved。 61．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。根据“had much time to...in their garden”及首字母提示可知，这里指有很多时间在花园里干活，work意为“工作”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(w)ork。 62．句意：他们决定与大家分享他们在花园里种植的植物。根据“decided to...what they grew in their garden”及首字母提示可知，这里指决定与大家分享他们在花园里种植的植物，share意为“分享”，decide to do意为“决定做某事”，故填(s)hare。 63．句意：一开始没人知道这件事。根据“No one...about it”及首字母提示可知，这里指没人知道这件事，know意为“知道”，又根据“But slowly, people got into the habit of coming around.”及首字母提示可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(k)new。 64．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。根据“Molly’s yard became a...place”及首字母提示可知，这里指莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方，popular意为“受欢迎的”，故填(p)opular。 65．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当遇到困难时，人们必须共同努力。根据“ people have to work...when days are difficult”及首字母提示可知，这里指当遇到困难时，人们必须共同努力，together意为“一起”，故填(t)ogether。 66．Primary and middle school students. 67．13 years old. 68．At the beginning of each month. 69．Fire. 70．It is beneficial for developing practical skills and understanding family responsibilities.（合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。 66．根据短文内容“These days, primary and middle school students have to take the Practical Activity Class”可知，中小学生需要上实践活动课。故填Primary and middle school students. 67．根据文中信息“Gu Quan, 13 years old”可知13岁。故填13 years old. 68．根据“At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.”说明学生是在每月初收到家务清单。故填At the beginning of each month. 69．根据“Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. ‘I was afraid of fire,’ she said.”可知，黄依惜过去害怕火。故填Fire. 70．开放题，合理即可。故填It is beneficial for developing practical skills and understanding family responsibilities. 71．例文 Changes in our life With the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years. In my hometown, many paths have been turned into wide roads. As a result, it is easier for us to travel. People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cars. In schools, students sit in new teaching buildings instead of old houses. Today they can not only learn from books but also through computers. I hope we will live a better life in the future. I will study much harder now so that I can realize my dream. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍生活中发生的变化”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍生活中发生了很多变化； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，介绍家乡，家庭以及学校的变化； 第三步，展望未来生活并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①as a result因此 ②instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①As a result, it is easier for us to travel.（it is adj for sb to do sth句型） ②I hope we will live a better life in the future.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$