Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试(南京专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Past and present（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Mr. White is busy preparing for _____________ interview these days. He says ________ interview will take place this Friday. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; an D．the; an 2．I am ________ thirsty, and I need to drink ________ water. A．a little; a bit B．a bit of; a little of C．a little; a bit of D．a bit of; a bit of 3．I ________ all my pocket money, but now I save some every month. A．was used to spend B．used to spending C．used to spend D．was used to spending 4．--Wechat (微信) really influences people's life. -- _________ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others. A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly 5．—Has your sister finished watching the new film ______? —Yes, she has finished it ________. A．yet, yet B．yet, already C．already, yet D．already, already 6．Great changes ________ in our country since 1990. A．were taken place B．took place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 7．—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this auturnn. —Don’t worry. You can ________ them by email. A．come up with B．get along with C．make friends with D．keep in touch with 8．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 9．It only ________ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term. A．takes; to ride B．spent; to ride C．cost; walk D．took; to walk 10．Everything ______ in our school since 2009. Now, it ______ very modern. A．is changed; is looked B．is changed; looks C．has changed; is looked D．has changed; looks 11．—Have you your breakfast? —Yes, I at 8:00 a.m. A．had; ate B．had; eat C．have; ate D．have; eat 12．—Has your father finished his report? —Sorry, I don’t know. He ________ it this morning. A．was writing B．wrote C．has written D．writes 13．—Would you like some more food? —Thank you. I ________ enough. A．will have B．have had C．had 14．Mary _______ to see the films because she ________ it twice. A．won’t go; saw B．won’t go; will see C．won’t go; has seen D．didn’t go; sees 15．—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —　　　.They often use them to play games instead. A．I hope so B．I don’t agree C．No problem D．Good idea 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was a child in Minnesota, the watermelon was too expensive for my family. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich 16 . He had a large store in Saint Paul. Every summer, 17 the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place. We would sit on the dock 18 and get ready for a big meal. Bernie would take a big watermelon out, 19 some pieces and then give us both a big piece. He got a small piece and sat down next to us. Then we 20 would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily. In my father’s eyes, Bernie was a real rich man. I always thought it was—because he was such a 21 businessman. Later I learned that it was not Bernie’s money that made my father think that. My father thought he was rich 22 his lifestyle. Bernie knew when to stop 23 , get together with friends and enjoy his “watermelon”. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat our “watermelon”. If you don’t 24 the time sitting on the “dock” and enjoy life’s small pleasures, your work is probably hurting your life. When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned (重新学习) 25 . Although I’m still busy working as a doctor. I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life. 16．A．policeman B．engineer C．waiter D．businessman 17．A．when B．if C．since D．until 18．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．luckily 19．A．hand out B．hand in C．cut out D．cut in 20．A．one B．two C．three D．four 21．A．successful B．harmful C．serious D．elderly 22．A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of 23．A．warning B．to warn C．working D．to work 24．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 25．A．him B．you C．them D．it 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A School days in Japan Students in Japan go to school just like you do. In Japan, school is very important. Japanese children and their teachers spend 240 days a year in school. They even go to school every other Saturday! The school year starts in April. It begins with a special ceremony. The school year ends the next March. There is a festival to end the school year, too. Each school decides what the students should wear. Some Japanese students wear uniforms. Others wear everyday clothes. Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow hats make it easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents. Japanese students study many different subjects. Their teachers teach them math, reading, science. School Schedule 8:15 A．M. Doors open 8:50 A．M. Morning classes begin 12:20 P. M. Lunch 1:05 P. M. Clean-up time 1:25 P. M. Break 1:45 P. M. Afternoon classes begin 2:30 P. M. Break 2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities 3:45 P. M. School ends In Japanese schools, teachers keep children busy. The children learn many things, and they work very hard. Japanese children have time to play together in school, especially during lunch and at break. 26．How many days a week do Japanese children go to school? A．3—4 days. B．4—5 days. C．5—6 days. D．6—7 days. 27．What can help Japanese children protect themselves from traffic accident? A．Uniforms. B．Bright yellow hats. C．Everyday clothes. D．White shoes. 28．Nanako likes computers and football best, his favourite school time is probably ________. A．8:50 A．M.—10:00 A．M. B．1:05 P. M.—1:25 P. M. C．1:25 P. M.—1:45 P. M. D．2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M. B Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost. They are put in shops and online stores quickly to create a high demand. Manufacturers (制造商) make 100 billion all kinds of clothes every year. This is expected to grow 60 per cent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in dustbins and are not recycled. Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems to people working in clothes factories. It is reported that children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway (用完即弃的) society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in dustbins. Less than one per cent of this is recycled.” It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable (可持续的). 29．What’s the writer’s feeling about the fast fashion? A．Worried. B．Uninterested. C．Surprised. D．Pleased. 30．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many people like to buy cheap clothes on the Internet. B．Clothes in stores are much better than those on the Internet. C．Online shopping is causing more and more clothing waste. D．People in Europe waste lots of clothes every year. 31．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Meaning of Fast Fashion B．The Influences of Fast Fashion C．Problems with Fast Fashion D．Health problems with Fast Fashion C When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it. “Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air. Soon there will be spring flowers. At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary’s feet. “He remembers me,” she said. “He knows everything that happens here,” Ben said. “Only he knows what’s happening in the garden that has no door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.” Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary bent down and began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt. The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw something that looked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key. “It’s been in the ground for many years,” she thought. “I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door.” Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin. “He showed me where to find the key,” she thought. “Can you show me where the door is?” The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden. Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen. 32．Which is the right order for the robin? a. It followed Mary around the garden. b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall. c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm. d. It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet. A．b-c-d-a B．b-a-d-c C．d-c-a-b D．d-a-b-c 33．What does the underlined word “it “ in paragraph 6 refer to? A．The key. B．The robin. C．The flower. D．The lock. 34．Which word best describes Mary’s feeling in the end? A．sad B．worried C．lonely D．excited 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Mary Discovers the Door B．Mary Finds a Secret Garden C．Mary Remembers the Robin D．Mary Helps Her Best Friend D A survey of people’s opinions on allowing pets to ride on China’s high-speed trains has led to a lively discussion online, with some agreeing it would greatly encourage pet owners and others to pay attention to hygiene (卫生) and practicality (实用性). Although pets are not allowed on high-speed trains, the railway worker has begun looking for the possibility of allowing small pets to travel under certain conditions. The China Railway Customer Service Center recently made a survey to collect passengers’ (乘客) opinions on the topic. Passengers can answer 15 questions of the topic of “Pet Travel on High-Speed Trains”. The questions cover the necessity (必要性) of pet transportation (运输) by high-speed train, the types of pets to be transported, the frequency and price of such services, protective ways and suggestions from people who do not own pets. “In recent years, we have received a number of questions from passengers for the possibility of pet transportation on high-speed trains,” the center said in a statement. “Based on feedback (反馈) from the survey, we will further look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation. We welcome suggestions and opinions from the public.” Some netizens (网友) support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains, mentioning the convenience (方便) it would offer to pet owners. With the continuous development of the railway network, rail travel has become more and more popular in China. According to China State Railway Group, there were 3.68 billion trips made last year. As the need for pet-friendly travel choices grows and discussions around pet rules on high-speed trains continue, there is hope that a balanced solution (解决方法) can be found that satisfies (使满意) both pet owners and other passengers. 36．What is the main topic of discussion according to the passage? A．The benefits (好处) of allowing pets on high-speed trains. B．Whether pets should be allowed on high-speed trains. C．The disadvantages (缺点) of allowing pets on high-speed trains. D．Care about hygiene and practicality if pets are allowed. 37．Which of the following is NOT included in the questions that passengers answer? A．The food that pets need during the journey. B．Which kinds of pets should be allowed on trains. C．Advice from passengers who are not pet owners. D．How often and at what price such services are provided. 38．What does the center plan to do with the feedback from the survey? A．Share the feedback and not make any changes. B．Stop receiving questions about pet transportation. C．Look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation. D．Allow pet transportation on high-speed trains at once. 39．Why do some netizens support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains? A．Pets will enjoy the wonderful travel experience. B．Pet owners will save money on pet transportation. C．High-speed trains will be more fun with pets on board. D．It will be easier for pet owners to travel with their pets. 40．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．A solution may be found to satisfy different groups. B．The discussions will end without any changes being made, C．The high-speed train service is not thinking about any changes. D．Pet owners are not allowed to travel with their pets. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Has the government (意识到) it’s a serious problem? 42．While studying (在国外), I met Mary, who later became my best friend. 43．Most of my classmates have not visited the UK or the USA （以前）. 44．Most of the （废品）goes into the river from the factories nearby. 45．—What’s on TV? —Yang Lan is having an （采访）with Jackie Chan. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．I remember (exact) what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film. 47．Daniel is good at English so he has no problems (communicate) with these American friends. 48．It is (possible) for humans to live on Mars at present. 49．—How many (block) are there in your hometown? —About ten. 50．I (live) here since I was born. C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 continued;  broke down;  was trapped;  in a hurry;  slowly My mother had an accident last Thursday. She 51 in her car for 20 minutes! It was a cold day. And the snow was heavy. She was driving home from work at 9 p.m. As there was snow on the road, she drove very 52 . But unluckily, the car 53 suddenly. She couldn’t start it. And what was worse, she couldn’t open the door. She felt very helpless and didn’t know what to do. So she telephoned my father with her mobile. But my father happened to be in another city. There were few people on the road and the snow 54 to fall around her car. She had to call 110 for help. Two policemen got there 55 . They tried many ways to open the door. And my mother came back home in their police car in the end. She gave us a surprise! 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 There are moments in my life I remember forever. It’s p 56 to remember the good things of the past. These memories are always in the c 57 of my mind. When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers in my eyes were all beautiful and patient. They t 58 us many interesting songs and games. We p 59 all day long. I did not know what learning was at that time, but I was learning every day. When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very excited b 60 I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in s 61 instead of singing. I remember the day when our science teacher told us the sun is l 62 a big fire ball and that it is very, very far away. She also said nobody can stay close to that “ball”. I was so surprised that I kept my m 63 open. Later on, more ideas about weather, planes, wildlife and even pollution came to our ears. I felt each day brought s 64 new. Now I am at middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a j 65 to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go. I hope I will be a learned person some day. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have become a symbol (标志) of Chinese culture. The following facts can bring you more surprises! Dragon dances can date back to the Han dynasty. They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先) and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity. In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances. The dragon dance costume is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles. The dragon body, sometimes covered with a huge red cloth, is woven (编织) with pieces of thin bamboo like long and round pipes. The costume is also made of grass, paper and so on. It can be from 2 meters to 100 meters or even over 1,000 meters long. People think that the longer the dragon’s costume is, the more good luck it will bring! As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese dragons have many good qualities. So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance. And dragon dances after planting crops were also a way to keep them safe from insects. Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming good times. So, the meanings of dragon dances change as time goes by. With the spread of Chinese people and culture all over the world, dragon dances have been brought to every corner of the world. Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades. From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world, especially in places where Chinese people gather together. So, dragon dances are becoming more and more popular. Dragon Dances 66 ● Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in serious events 67 they turned into entertainment activities. ● In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became 68 among people to celebrate festivals with them. Costume ● One part is a dragon’s head and the other part is a body 69 a long tail. ● The longer costume is 70 to bring people more luck. Meanings ● Dragon dances stand for 71 , luck and richness. ● People performed dragon dances for 72 as well as the protection of their crops. ● Today it’s a way to drive away bad spirits and 73 good times. Popularity ● No other Chinese New Year parades are 74 eye-catching than dragon and lion dances. ● Many places in China and 75 hold dragon dances during the Chinese New Year. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。 过去 1.生活贫困（live a poor life），房屋破旧 2.污染严重，垃圾满地 3.交通不便，游客很少 现在 l. 生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的小汽车 2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝 3. 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客 将来 …… 参考词汇：方便的 convenient The changes in my hometown In the past, my hometown was very small. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B B C D B D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A B C B D A B D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C A D C B D A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A D B B A C D A 1．A 【详解】句意：怀特先生这几天忙着准备面试。他说面试将在本周五进行。 考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个采访”，且interview是以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an；第二空特指上文提到的“interview”，应填定冠词the。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：我有点儿渴，我需要喝点水。 考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，形容词和副词；a bit一点，修饰动词、形容词和副词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词。thirty形容词，可用a little或a bit修饰；water不可数名词，可用a little或a bit of修饰。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：过去我常常花光我所有的零花钱，但是现在我每个月都存一些。 考查used to do的用法。根据“but now I save some every month”可以推知前半句意为“我过去常常花光我所有的零花钱”，“过去常常做某事”用“used to do sth”表示。故选C。 4．B 【分析】 【详解】句意：——微信真的对人的生活有影响。——确实。对于我们来说，和其他人保持联系更简单了。考查副词辨析。A. Mainly主要的；B. Exactly 完全正确；C. Simply 简单地；D. Mostly主要地。结合句意，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹看完这部新电影了吗？——是的，她已经看完了。 考查副词辨析。yet用于疑问句表示“已经”，用于否定句表示“还”；already用于肯定句，表示“已经”。第一空所在句是一般疑问句，用yet；第二空所在句是肯定句，用already。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：自从1990年以来，我们国家复数了巨大的变化。 考查被动语态和现在完成时。take place没有被动形式，排除A、D；“since+时间点”常用于现在完成时。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——今年秋天我去国外深造时，我会想念我的家人。——别担心。你可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出；get along with与……相处融洽；make friends with和……交朋友；keep in touch with与某人保持联系。根据“I will miss my family”和“by email”，可知可以通过邮件和家人保持联系。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词及一般疑问句。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, you must，否定回答为No, you needn't/don't have to。由答语No可知，此处为否定回答，故应为needn't。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：上学期我每天步行去学校只花了半个小时。 考查一般过去时、动词辨析和非谓语动词。takes/took花费，一般用it作形式主语；spent花费，主语必须是人；cost花费，主语必须是物；ride骑；walk走。根据“last term”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，排除A；根据句式“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”可知，第一空应填动词took作谓语，第二空应填动词不定式to walk作主语。故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：自2009年以来，我们学校的一切都发生了变化。现在，它看起来很现代。 考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时的句子一起连用，结构为have/has done，排除A和B选项。根据“now”可知，第二个句子用一般现在时，look是连系动词，表示“看起来”，要用主动语态，故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：——你吃过早饭吗？——吃过了，我在早上8点吃的。根据have可知此处用现在完成时have done，故第一空用过去分词had。故排除CD两项。表示吃过了，因此吃早饭的时间发生在过去，故第二空用一般过去时ate。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你父亲已经完成报告了吗? ——对不起, 我不知道。他今天上午一直在写。 考查过去进行时。was writing表示过去进行时；wrote表示一般过去时；has written表示现在完成时；writes表示一般现在时。 根据语境可知，设空处是强调“今早正在干什么”而不是“干了什么”，应用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你还想再吃点东西吗? ——谢谢。我已经吃得够多了。 考查现在完成时。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时来表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，即“已经吃很多了”，所以现在吃不下更多东西了。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：玛丽已经看过那部电影两遍了，她不会再去看了。 考查动词的时态。第二空因为有twice，已经看过两次了，应用现在完成时，对现在造成的影响是她将不会再去看了，所以第一空应用一般将来时。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——我认为学生们应该有手机，以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。 考查情景交际。I hope so. 我希望如此。I don’t agree. 我不同意。No problem. 没关系。Good idea. 好主意。根据“They often use them to play games instead.”判断，应该是不同意上文的观点。故选B。 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要写了作者小时候因为家庭经济困难而买不起西瓜，但是父亲的朋友伯尼是个富有的商人，每年夏天西瓜上市时，伯尼会给他们打电话，然后他们会去和伯尼一起享用西瓜。作者父亲认为伯尼是个富有的人，不是因为他的钱，而是因为他的生活方式。作者认识到如果我们不懂得享受生活的小乐趣，无论我们有多少钱，都不会真正自由。作者长大后因为忙于赚钱而忘记了在码头上学到的教训，但现在他重新学到了，他会尽量放慢脚步，享受生活的小乐趣。 16．句意：我父亲的一个朋友伯尼是个富商。 policeman警察；engineer工程师；waiter服务员；businessman商人。根据文中“One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich…He had a large store in Saint Paul.”可知，此处指的是伯尼是一名有钱的商人。businessman“商人”，符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：每年夏天，当第一批西瓜到货时，伯尼都会给我们打电话。 when当……时候；if如果；since自从；until直到。根据文中“Every summer…the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place.”可知，此处指的是当第一批西瓜到来，作者和爸爸去伯尼的商店。故选A。 18．句意：我们会高兴地坐在码头上，准备吃一顿大餐。 sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；angrily 生气地；luckily幸运地。根据文中“We would sit on the dock…and get ready for a big meal.”及上文可知，此处指的是我们高兴地准备吃西瓜。happily“高兴地”，符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：伯尼会拿出一个大西瓜，切成几块，然后给我们俩一大块。 hand out分发；hand in上交；cut out剪掉；cut in切开。根据文中“Bernie would take a big watermelon out…some pieces and then give us both a big piece.”及下文可知，此处指的是伯尼把西瓜切成几块，cut in pieces“切成块”符合语境。故选D。 20．句意：然后我们三个把脸埋进西瓜里，高兴地吃着。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据文中“Then we…would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily.”及上文可知，我们三个人坐在码头埋头吃西瓜。故选C。 21．句意：我一直认为是的——因为他是一位非常成功的商人。 successful成功的；harmful有害的；serious严肃的；elderly年老的。根据文中“I always thought it was—because he was such a…businessman.”及上文可知，此处指的是作者认为伯尼是一个很富有，是一个成功的商人。successful“成功的”，符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：我父亲认为他富有是因为他的生活方式。 because因为；because of因为；instead相反；instead of而不是。根据文中“My father thought he was rich…his lifestyle.”可知，此处指的是因为伯尼的生活方式，空后为名词短语，because of“因为”，后接短语或单词，符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：伯尼知道什么时候该停止工作，和朋友聚在一起，享受他的“西瓜”。 warning警告；to warn去警告；working工作；to work去工作。根据文中“Bernie knew when to stop…”可知，此处指的是伯尼知道什么时候停下工作，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop working“停止工作”符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：如果你不花时间坐在“码头”上享受生活中的小乐趣，你的工作可能会伤害你的生活。 spend花费，通常指花费时间；take带走；cost花费，通常物作主语；pay支付。根据文中“If you don’t…the time sitting on the ‘dock’ and enjoy life’s small pleasures, your work is probably hurting your life.”可知，此处指的是花费时间坐在码头上享受生命，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 25．句意：好吧，现在我重新学会了。 him他；you你；them他们；it它。根据文中“When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned…”可知，此处指的是当我长大后，因为我忙于当医生赚钱，我忘记了在码头上学到的道理。it“它”，代指在码头上学到的道理。故选D。 26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本的学校生活情况。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“They even go to school every other Saturday!”可知，他们甚至每隔一个星期六去上学。所以日本孩子一周上5—6天学。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow hats make it easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents.”可知，许多学生在上下学时戴着明亮的黄色帽子。黄色的帽子让司机很容易看到孩子们。这些帽子可以防止事故发生。由此可知，明亮的黄色帽子可以帮助日本儿童保护自己免受交通事故。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据表格“2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities”和“3:45 P. M. School ends”可知，下午2:45有俱乐部和各种活动。下午3:45的时候学校结束。根据“Nanako likes computers and football best”可知，Nanako最喜欢电脑和足球。所以他最喜欢的上学时间可能是2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M.。故选D。 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了快时尚对环境的消极影响。 29．细节理解题。根据“Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment.”可知，担忧快时尚对环境的影响，故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.”和第三段整段可知，人们购买衣服的方式增加了衣物浪费的问题，人们在网上订购便宜的衣服，不喜欢，就会寄回，有些人买衣服却从来不穿，即网购方式增加了衣物浪费的问题。故选C。 31．最佳标题题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了快时尚对环境的消极影响，B选项“快时尚的影响。”与文章相符。故选B。 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【分析】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述主人公玛丽找到一个秘密花园的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据“At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary’s feet.”，“It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat.”，“Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her.”和“The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing.”可知，顺序是d-c-a-b，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.”可知，她捡了起来，它又脏又锈，她把它擦干净，发现是把钥匙。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.”可知，玛丽认为这是她见过的最漂亮的花园，所以她很开心。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。根据全文描述可知，本文讲述主人公玛丽找到一个秘密花园的故事。故选B。 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国正在讨论是否允许宠物乘坐高铁，这引发了网友的热烈讨论。中国铁路客户服务中心最近进行了一项调查，收集乘客对此话题的意见。 36．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要讨论的是是否应该允许宠物乘坐高铁，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“The questions cover the necessity (必要性) of pet transportation (运输) by high-speed train, the types of pets to be transported, the frequency and price of such services, protective ways and suggestions from people who do not own pets.”可知，乘客需要回答的问题并未包括宠物在旅途中需要的食物，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Based on feedback (反馈) from the survey, we will further look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation.”可知，中心计划根据调查反馈寻找高速宠物运输的可能性，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Some (网友) support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains, mentioning the convenience (方便) it would offer to pet owners.”可知，一些网友支持允许宠物乘坐高铁的想法，因为这将为宠物主人提供便利，故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“As the need for pet-friendly travel choices grows and discussions around pet rules on high-speed trains continue, there is hope that a balanced solution (解决方法) can be found that satisfies (使满意) both pet owners and other passengers.”可知，我们可以推断出可能会找到一个能满足不同群体的解决方案，故选A。 41．realized/realised 【详解】句意：政府意识到这是个严重的问题了吗？“意识到”realize/realise，根据“Has”可知此处动词用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填realized/realised。 42．abroad 【详解】句意：在国外读书时，我遇到了玛丽，她后来成了我最好的朋友。abroad在国外，在句中修饰动词study，故填abroad。 43．before 【详解】句意：我的大多数同学以前都没有去过英国或美国。before“以前”，副词，在句子中作时间状语。故填before。 44．waste 【详解】句意：大部分废品从附近的工厂排进河里。“废品”是名词waste，不可数名词。故填waste。 45．interview 【详解】句意：——电视上在播放什么节目？——杨澜正在采访成龙。根据汉语提示，“采访”是名词interview，不定冠词an后接单数名词。故填interview。 46．exactly 【详解】句意：我清楚地记得奥黛丽·赫本在她第一部电影里的样子。句中remember是动词，所以此处需要副词对其进行修饰，exact是形容词，其副词形式为exactly，意为“准确地，清楚地”。故填exactly。 47．communicating 【详解】句意：丹尼尔擅长英语，所以他与这些美国朋友交流没有问题。have no problems doing sth.“做某事没有问题”，communicate“交流”的动名词形式为communicating。故填communicating。 48．impossible 【详解】句意：目前人类在火星上生活是不可能的。“possible”是形容词，表达“可能的”；空处应用形容词作表语，根据常识可知，人类在火星上生活目前是不可能的，用possible的反义词“impossible”。故填impossible。 49．blocks 【详解】句意：——你的家乡有多少个街区？——大约十个。block“街区”，可数名词；how many后接可数名词复数，block的复数形式为blocks。故填blocks。 50．have lived 【详解】句意：从我出生我就住在这里。live“居住”，根据“since I was born”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have lived。 51．was trapped 52．slowly 53．broke down 54．continued 55．in a hurry 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲上周四发生了一个事故，在雪天开车回家的途中车抛锚了，不能打打开车门，但是最后在警察的帮助下终于打开了。 51．句意：她被困在车里20分钟了！根据“My mother had an accident last Thursday.”可知，妈妈上星期四出了事故，所以应是被困在了车里，选择was trapped，在句中作谓语，故填was trapped。 52．句意：由于路上有雪，她开得很慢。根据“As there was snow on the road”可知，路上有雪的情况下，开车会很慢，选择副词slowly修饰动词，故填slowly。 53．句意：但不幸的是，汽车突然抛锚了。根据“She couldn’t start it.”可知，汽车无法启动，所以是抛锚了，选择broke down，在句中作谓语，故填broke down。 54．句意：路上人很少，雪继续在她的车周围下着。根据“There were few people on the road and the snow...to fall around her car.”可知，雪继续下，选择continued，在句中作谓语，故填continued。 55．句意：两个警察匆忙赶到那里。根据“She had to call 110 for help. Two policemen got there...”可知，警察匆忙赶到，选择in a hurry，在句中作状语，故填in a hurry。 56．(p)leasant 57．(c)orner 58．(t)aught 59．(p)layed 60．(b)ecause 61．(s)cience 62．(l)ike 63．(m)outh 64．(s)omething 65．(j)ourney 【导语】本文介绍了作者生命中一些开心的时刻，这些开心的时刻作者都是在不断地学习。 56．句意：记住过去的美好时光是件令人愉快的事。根据“It’s ... to remember the good things of the past.”可知，记住过去的美好时光是愉快的，结合首字母p可知应该是pleasant“令人愉快的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)leasant。 57．句意：这些记忆总是在我脑海的角落里。根据“These memories are always in the ... of my mind.”可知，记忆应该在大脑的某个角落，结合首字母c可知应该是corner“角落”。故填(c)orner。 58．句意：他们教了我们许多有趣的歌曲和游戏。根据“The teachers in my eyes were all beautiful and patient. They ... us many interesting songs and games.”可知，老师应该是教授歌曲和游戏，结合首字母t可知应该是teach“教”，由“When I was four years old”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式taught。故填(t)aught。 59．句意：我们玩了一整天。根据“many interesting songs and games”及“We ... all day long.”可知，学习歌曲和游戏，因此应该是玩了一整天，结合首字母p可知应该是play“玩”，此句应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式played。故填(p)layed。 60．句意：我很兴奋，因为我开始学习学校的科目。根据“I was very excited ... I began to learn school subjects.”可知，兴奋的原因是开始学习学校科目，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 61．句意：我对科学产生了兴趣，而不是唱歌。根据“I remember the day when our science teacher told us ...”可知，此处指的是对科学产生了兴趣。故填(s)cience。 62．句意：我记得有一天，我们的科学老师告诉我们，太阳就像一个巨大的火球，而且离我们非常非常远。根据“the sun is ... a big fire ball”可知，此处指太阳像一个大火球，结合首字母l可知应该是like“像”。故填(l)ike。 63．句意：我惊讶得张大了嘴巴。根据“I was so surprised that I kept my ... open”可知，我很惊讶，长大了嘴巴，mouth“嘴”符合语境。故填(m)outh。 64．句意：我觉得每一天都带来了新的东西。根据“I felt each day brought ... new.”可知，每天都可以学到新的东西，结合首字母s可知应该是something“某物，东西”，故填(s)omething。 65．句意：令人高兴的是，我仍在学习，这对我来说就像一次旅行。根据“Happily I am still learning, which is like a ... to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go.”可知，学习就像是一次旅行，作者已经完成了一部分，还有很长的路要走，结合首字母j可知应该是journey“旅行”，前面有冠词a，此处用单数。故填(j)ourney。 66．History 67．before 68．popular 69．like/with 70．thought 71．power 72．rain 73．welcome 74．more 75．abroad 【导语】本文介绍了中国的舞龙表演从古至今的发展变化。 66．根据表格中“Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in...”和“In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became...”可知，此处介绍的是舞龙的历史。故填History。 67．根据第二段“They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先) and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity.”可知，舞龙开始于汉朝，最早用以表达对祖先的爱和尊敬，后来才发展成为一种娱乐活动。所以这里应表示“在……之前”，故填before。 68．根据第二段“In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances.”可知，舞龙在唐、宋朝的时候变得流行起来，用以庆祝节日。故填popular。 69．根据第三段“The dragon dance costume is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles.”可知，舞龙服装是由一个巨大的龙头和一个长长的尾巴状的身体组成的，所以其它的部分是像尾巴样的身体或带着长尾巴的身体。故填like/with。 70．根据第三段“People think that the longer the dragon’s costume is, the more good luck it will bring!”可知，人们认为龙的服装越长，带来的好运就越多。think“认为”，根据主语“The longer costume”和系动词“is”可知，这里用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are done”，故填thought。 71．根据第四段“So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich.”可知，舞龙代表着力量、好运和富有。这里要用名词power，意为“力量”。故填power。 72．根据第四段“In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance.”可知，过去人们舞龙是为了求雨。故填rain。 73．根据第四段“Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming good times. ”可知，现在，舞龙是一种驱邪迎福的方法，这里表示“欢迎”，用welcome。故填welcome。 74．根据倒数第三段“Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.”可知，在中国新年的庆祝活动中，舞龙特别有吸引力，通常是中国新年游行中最引人注目的部分，也就是没有其他的庆祝比舞龙和舞狮更有吸引力，所以这里表示“更多的”，用more。故填more。 75．根据倒数第二段“From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world”可知，中国和国外的许多地方在春节期间都举行舞龙表演。这里表示“在国外”，故填abroad。 76．例文： The changes in my hometown In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old. The pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not very convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place here. Most people live in large and bright flats. Many people have their own cars. The environment has also become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. Every year, thousands of visitors from all over the world come to visit my hometown. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描写家乡过去的情景； 第二步，描写家乡现在的情景； 第三步，书写结语，表示相信家乡会变得越来越好。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient方便的 ②thousands of成千上万 [高分句型] ①I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$