Unit 2 Travelling 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 Travelling 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public (公众) on December 27th, 2023. It 1 a modern and inviting space to the public to enjoy reading.    The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square meters. It is the world’s 2 and most intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-of-its-kind 21,809- square-metre open reading space. It 3 the Guinness World Record for the largest library hall and the largest outdoor reading space for children. The library has a name of “ the forest of knowledge”, 4 the shape of its roof is unusual.     The library provides people with a relaxing space for 5 and learning about the culture of Beijing. Over seven million books are stored in the underground intelligent stacks (书库). With the help of robots, people can 6 get the book they want without having to search for it themselves. Ms. Cheng lives in Tongzhou District. “I can’t wait to take my child to the library and I am happy that there is a good 7 space for children in the library. It’s a perfect place for life-long 8 .” she said. To welcome the 9 , the library held a number of immersive (沉浸式的) activities on the opening day, including a concert, a traditional dress-up 10 , and the creation of artistic works. The library will hold more than 1,000 activities in the future. 1．A．shares B．builds C．offers D．changes 2．A．cleanest B．largest C．best D．brightest 3．A．won B．got C．entered D．received 4．A．although B．because C．so D．but 5．A．watching B．singing C．reading D．drawing 6．A．exactly B．happily C．hardly D．easily 7．A．indoor B．outdoor C．noisy D．quiet 8．A．learning B．sailing C．communicating D．writing 9．A．writers B．supporters C．readers D．listeners 10．A．organization B．meeting C．condition D．experience （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 1 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling can be a learning experience. It teaches us so many things. We cannot 2 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 3 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture and belief. It makes your mind 4 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 5 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology(科技). In the earlier days, it was 6 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 7 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 8 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 9 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 10 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. 1．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance 2．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly 3．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand 4．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder 5．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping 6．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic 7．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 8．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport 9．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 10．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget （22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）It can take you a day out to Singapore (新加坡) because of the plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful 1 in Asia (亚洲). There are lots of visitors 2 to the country every year. But were you there years ago? Great changes have 3 in the country. For many Chinese tourists (游客), this small island country in 4 Asia is a wonderful place to take a . On one hand, more than three 6 of people are Chinese. 7 you can simply (简直) speak Chinese with most of the local people. On 8 hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to 9 your English. Did you ever try Chinese food outside China? Maybe you are afraid that won’t be able to find anything to eat in a 10 country. In Singapore however, you’ll find a lot of 11 from China; you won’t have any problem 12 rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is a good place to try new food. 13 you like Indian (印度的) food, Western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year 14 . You needn’t wear 15 clothes because it is warm in all the seasons. 1．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．museums 2．A．visiting B．traveling C．living D．reaching 3．A．taken out B．taken place C．taken down D．taken up 4．A．Northeast B．Northwest C．Southeast D．Southwest 5．A．bus B．photo C．holiday D．look 6．A．members B．quarters C．halves D．thousands 7．A．So B．Because C．Although D．But 8．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 9．A．practice B．protect C．listen D．provide 10．A．famous B．foreign C．home D．huge 11．A．drinks B．meat C．food D．fruit 12．A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 13．A．So B．If C．But D．Then 14．A．most B．fast C．long D．round 15．A．thick B．thin C．cool D．cold （22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be 1 in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, 2 , one large city is similar to 3 . They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mcdonald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look 4 everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel 5 ? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot 6 at home? The 7 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and 8 that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture 9 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists 10 . Their own 11 scenery（风景）would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the 12 who live in it. This is why a country, 13 , Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so 14 . The friendly, smiling people make visitors 15 welcome. 1．A．different B．same C．similar D．beautiful 2．A．however B．but C．anyway D．while 3．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 4．A．exciting B．the same C．friendly D．different 5．A．for B．in C．with D．from 6．A．have B．experience C．see D．hear 7．A．question B．answer C．problem D．reply 8．A．culture B．art C．food D．dress 9．A．used B．be used to C．used to D．get used to 10．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 11．A．beautiful B．special C．strange D．old 12．A．history B．nature C．people D．culture 13．A．moreover B．such as C．however D．for example 14．A．popular B．interesting C．important D．large 15．A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）In the early 1900s, people in England often 1 by steam train (蒸汽火车). On the trains, there were many compartments (隔间). About six people could sit in one compartment. One day, six people were travelling in a compartment on a train. 2 of them were quiet and well-behaved. Some of them read books and 3 were sleeping. But the sixth was a 4 young man who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers. He was 5 and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs loudly from time to time. 6 , the young man got off at a station with his two heavy bags. 7 of the other passengers helped him. But one of them watched the rude young man and 8 until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the 9 and shouted to the rude young man, “Hey, you left 10 behind in the compartment!” The young man 11 and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very 12 when he arrived, with his 13 open and panting (大口喘气). He 14 through the window, “What did I leave behind? Give it to me!” 15 the train began to move, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression (印象).” 1．A．worked B．competed C．argued D．travelled 2．A．Six B．Five C．Four D．Three 3．A．others B．other C．others’ D．the other 4．A．polite B．crazy C．rude D．funny 5．A．smoking B．sleeping C．reading D．smiling 6．A．At first B．At last C．At least D．At most 7．A．None B．Some C．All D．Few 8．A．pulled B．waited C．heard D．pushed 9．A．door B．exit C．window D．light 10．A．nothing B．anything C．thing D．something 11．A．turned down B．turned on C．turned around D．turned off 12．A．tired B．angry C．happy D．scared 13．A．eyes B．hands C．mouth D．nose 14．A．cried B．ran C．smiled D．shouted 15．A．Since B．Between C．When D．Like （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us 1 porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes 2 clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They 3 many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could 8 what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were 9 performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．where B．why C．how D．what 2．A．for B．with C．to D．as 3．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 4．A．Really B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Finally 5．A．before B．until C．after D．while 6．A．changed into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 7．A．should B．would C．could D．must 8．A．watch B．borrow C．touch D．buy 9．A．too B．either C．also D．never 10．A．care B．love C．trust D．sense 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liam Garner has wanted to go on a crazy adventure (探险) for years. The boy had some 1 with long-distance biking. He once rode 750 kilometres from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He thought he could easily bike from Prudhoe Bay to Ushuaia. So, as soon as he completed his studies from high school, Garner began 2 his adventure. On August 1, 2021, Garner, then 17, began his journey. He didn’t bike together with others, and he made his own route (路线) as he biked 3 . Garner would ride through Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Argentina and ten other countries. He was 4 surprised by El Salvador. The boy called it as “one of the most peaceful countries in the world”. 5 the trip was full of unforgettable highs, Garner also experienced some terrible lows. He was robbed (抢劫) at least five different times. He met hot weather when he was in Mexico. “It was over 40℃ every day,” he says. “I was only able to bike for a few minutes before having to stop and 6 .” Yet the boy faced an even more serious difficulty while he was riding through Colombia. He fell off his bike, hit his head and had to spend a month in the 7 . Garner first began biking because he didn’t have a car. But now, he believes it is the best way to travel. “Since you go 8 , you have the chances to smell things and to touch things,” he says. “You’ll develop a special 9 for the little towns along the way.” Garner arrived in Ushuaia on 10 January. 10 the course of 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilometres. The man is now on his way back home. When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his journey. He hopes his ride will encourage others to start out on their own adventure. 1．A．experience B．exercise C．trouble D．background 2．A．waiting for B．paying for C．looking for D．preparing for 3．A．by B．away C．along D．through 4．A．exactly B．especially C．recently D．finally 5．A．While B．Because C．If D．When 6．A．eat B．drink C．rest D．hide 7．A．hotel B．tent C．hospital D．town 8．A．slowly B．fast C．near D．far 9．A．joy B．love C．hobby D．interest 10．A．From B．After C．Since D．Over （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）There was once a man called Ali. He was travelling home with his 1 across a hot, dry desert. It was the hottest month of the summer. On their way they 2 a stranger. He was hungry and 3 and had no money. Ali and his friend felt sorry to hear the man’s experience. They welcomed him, gave him some water and food and then 4 their journey across the desert. Soon they lost their way. The sun beat down even 5 . The ground became sandier. There were no 6 . There were no water wells (井) nearby. But their water became less and less. They realized that the only way 7 survive was to ration (定量) the water that was left between them. Each day, each person just drank one small cup of water when they stopped for the night. On one evening, 8 it was Ali’s turn to drink, he noticed the stranger looking at him. He decided to share his water with the stranger. The stranger 9 drank Ali’s water, for he was very thirsty. The next day the 10 thing happened again. The stranger drank the water and Ali had little. It happened each day and Ali gave the stranger 11 water. Ali became weaker and weaker. One morning, the stranger called Ali to tell him it was time to get up and 12 his camel. “Get up, Ali. We are not far from water now. Soon you will be able to drink as much 13 as you like,” he said. Ali’s friend looked at the stranger curiously. “How do you know we are not far from water?” he asked. The stranger 14 and just put Ali on his camel. Then he said to Ali’s friend, “Follow me.” They 15 for a few kilometers. Then they stopped in surprise. The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness. 1．A．teacher B．friend C．brother D．cousin 2．A．asked B．called C．met D．visited 3．A．tired B．thirsty C．busy D．sleepy 4．A．finished B．stopped C．hated D．continued 5．A．harder B．earlier C．better D．farther 6．A．sands B．fields C．rivers D．mountains 7．A．in B．from C．with D．to 8．A．unless B．when C．though D．because 9．A．quickly B．quietly C．carefully D．easily 10．A．same B．strange C．special D．crazy 11．A．her B．their C．his D．our 12．A．carry on B．call on C．get on D．depend on 13．A．coffee B．water C．juice D．tea 14．A．shouted B．cried C．explained D．smiled 15．A．walked B．jumped C．ran D．flew 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public (公众) on December 27th, 2023. It 1 a modern and inviting space to the public to enjoy reading.    The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square meters. It is the world’s 2 and most intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-of-its-kind 21,809- square-metre open reading space. It 3 the Guinness World Record for the largest library hall and the largest outdoor reading space for children. The library has a name of “ the forest of knowledge”, 4 the shape of its roof is unusual.     The library provides people with a relaxing space for 5 and learning about the culture of Beijing. Over seven million books are stored in the underground intelligent stacks (书库). With the help of robots, people can 6 get the book they want without having to search for it themselves. Ms. Cheng lives in Tongzhou District. “I can’t wait to take my child to the library and I am happy that there is a good 7 space for children in the library. It’s a perfect place for life-long 8 .” she said. To welcome the 9 , the library held a number of immersive (沉浸式的) activities on the opening day, including a concert, a traditional dress-up 10 , and the creation of artistic works. The library will hold more than 1,000 activities in the future. 1．A．shares B．builds C．offers D．changes 2．A．cleanest B．largest C．best D．brightest 3．A．won B．got C．entered D．received 4．A．although B．because C．so D．but 5．A．watching B．singing C．reading D．drawing 6．A．exactly B．happily C．hardly D．easily 7．A．indoor B．outdoor C．noisy D．quiet 8．A．learning B．sailing C．communicating D．writing 9．A．writers B．supporters C．readers D．listeners 10．A．organization B．meeting C．condition D．experience 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京智能图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。 1．句意：它为公众提供了一个现代的和吸引人的空间来享受阅读。 shares分享；builds建造；offers主动提供；changes改变。 根据“It ...a modern and inviting space”可知，应是图书馆为公众提供了一个空间，故选C。 2．句意：它是世界上最大、最智能的图书馆，拥有21,809平方米的开放阅读空间。 cleanest最干净的；largest最大的；best最好的；brightest最亮的。根据下文“for the largest library hall and the largest outdoor reading space for children.”可知，此处指最大的图书馆，故选B。 3．句意：它赢得了最大的图书馆大厅和最大的儿童户外阅读空间的吉尼斯世界纪录。 won赢得；got得到；entered进入；received收到。根据“the Guinness World Record”可知，应是赢得了吉尼斯纪录，故选A。 4．句意：这座图书馆被称为“知识的森林”，因为它的屋顶形状与众不同。 although尽管；because因为；so所以；but但是。空后“the shape of its roof is unusual”是解释空前“被称为‘知识的森林’”的原因，所以此处用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 5．句意：图书馆为人们提供了一个轻松的阅读和了解北京文化的空间。 watching观看；singing唱歌；reading读；drawing绘画。 根据“The library”可知，图书馆是供人们阅读的地方，故选C。 6．句意：在机器人的帮助下，人们可以很容易地得到他们想要的书，而不必自己搜索。 exactly确切地；happily快乐地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。 根据“With the help of robots”可知，在机器人的帮助下找书很容易，故选D。 7．句意：我迫不及待地想带我的孩子去图书馆，我很高兴图书馆里有一个很好的儿童户外空间。 indoor室内的；outdoor户外的；noisy嘈杂的；quiet安静的。根据上文“the largest outdoor reading space for children.”可知，图书馆有儿童户外阅读空间，故选B。 8．句意：这是一个终身学习的好地方。 learning学习；sailing航行；communicating沟通；writing写作。 由常识可知，图书馆是读书学习的地方，所以此处指学习，故选A。 9．句意：为了欢迎读者，图书馆在开馆当天举行了音乐会、传统装扮体验、艺术作品创作等沉浸式活动。 writers作家，作者；supporters支持者；readers读者；listeners听众。 来图书馆的都是读者，所以此处指“欢迎读者”，故选C。 10．句意：为了欢迎读者，图书馆在开馆当天举行了音乐会、传统装扮体验、艺术作品创作等沉浸式活动。 organization组织，机构；meeting会议；condition条件，环境；experience体验。根据“the library held a number of immersive (沉浸式的) activities”可知，这里介绍的是活动，所以应是化妆体验，故选D。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 1 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling can be a learning experience. It teaches us so many things. We cannot 2 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 3 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture and belief. It makes your mind 4 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 5 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology(科技). In the earlier days, it was 6 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 7 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 8 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 9 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 10 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. 1．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance 2．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly 3．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand 4．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder 5．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping 6．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic 7．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 8．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport 9．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 10．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。 1．句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗？ story故事；history历史；situation情况；importance重要性。根据后文“Travelling can be a learning experience.”可知此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选D。 2．句意：我们待在家里无法轻易学习到这些东西。 sadly悲伤地；easily轻易地；carefully小心地；correctly正确地。根据“Travelling can be a learning experience. It teaches us so many things.”可知旅行是一种学习经历，它教会我们很多事情。我们无法轻易在家里就学到。故选B。 3．句意：首先，它教会你如何交朋友并帮助你了解他人。 invite邀请；surprise使吃惊；interview采访；understand理解。根据“After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture and belief.”可知此空指的是了解其他人。故选D。 4．句意：它会让你的思维更加开阔。 opener更开阔；narrower更狭窄；easier更容易；harder更艰难。根据“you can learn so much about their culture and belief”可知当你了解了很多关于其他地方的文化和信仰，你的思维会更加开阔。故选A。 5．句意：例如，进山可以教会你如何爬山，去沙滩可以帮助你学习航行和冲浪。 climbing爬山；boating划船；dancing跳舞；shopping购物。根据“going into a mountain”可知进入一座山可以学会爬山。故选A。 6．句意：早期，人们出行是比较困难的。 different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then.”可知在早期人们出行是比较困难的。故选C。 7．句意：然而，随着时代和技术的变化，旅行已成为最简单的事情之一。 Also而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“travelling has become one of the easiest things to do”可知现在与早期的情况形成对比，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 8．句意：你可以通过不同的交通方式立刻到达很远的地方。 food食物；hotels酒店；clothes衣服；transport交通。根据“You can reach a place far away in no time”可知你可以通过不同的交通方式到达很远的地方。故选D。 9．句意：此外，当你去另一个城市或国家旅行时，可以使用在线地图或翻译器来帮助你。 other其他的；another指不定数目中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others其他东西或人。因空白后“city or country”均为单数名词，且范围数目不定，可知句意为“另一个城市或国家”。故选B。 10．句意：随着科技的发展，你可以去世界的任何一个角落，不必担心语言和距离之类的问题。 talk谈话；hear听见；worry担心；forget担心。worry about“担心……”。故选C。 （22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）It can take you a day out to Singapore (新加坡) because of the plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful 1 in Asia (亚洲). There are lots of visitors 2 to the country every year. But were you there years ago? Great changes have 3 in the country. For many Chinese tourists (游客), this small island country in 4 Asia is a wonderful place to take a . On one hand, more than three 6 of people are Chinese. 7 you can simply (简直) speak Chinese with most of the local people. On 8 hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to 9 your English. Did you ever try Chinese food outside China? Maybe you are afraid that won’t be able to find anything to eat in a 10 country. In Singapore however, you’ll find a lot of 11 from China; you won’t have any problem 12 rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is a good place to try new food. 13 you like Indian (印度的) food, Western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year 14 . You needn’t wear 15 clothes because it is warm in all the seasons. 1．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．museums 2．A．visiting B．traveling C．living D．reaching 3．A．taken out B．taken place C．taken down D．taken up 4．A．Northeast B．Northwest C．Southeast D．Southwest 5．A．bus B．photo C．holiday D．look 6．A．members B．quarters C．halves D．thousands 7．A．So B．Because C．Although D．But 8．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 9．A．practice B．protect C．listen D．provide 10．A．famous B．foreign C．home D．huge 11．A．drinks B．meat C．food D．fruit 12．A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 13．A．So B．If C．But D．Then 14．A．most B．fast C．long D．round 15．A．thick B．thin C．cool D．cold 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡是亚洲最美丽的国家之一。每年有大量的游客来这个国家旅行。对于许多中国游客，这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。一方面，超过四分之三的人是中国人。所以你可以简单地跟大多数的当地人讲汉语。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此它也是一个练习你英语的好地方。 1．句意：新加坡是亚洲最美丽的国家之一。 cities城市；towns城镇；countries国家；museums博物馆。根据“Singapore”可知，新加坡是国家名。故选C。 2．句意：每年有大量的游客来这个国家旅行。 visiting参观，访问；traveling旅行；living居住；reaching到达。根据“There are lots of visitors”可知，这里指每年有大量的游客来这个国家旅行。故选B。 3．句意：这个国家发生了巨大的变化。 taken out取出；taken place发生；taken down拆除；taken up被占用。根据“Great changes have…in the country.”可知，这里指这个国家发生了巨大的变化。故选B。 4．句意：对于许多中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。 Northeast东北；Northwest西北；Southeast东南；Southwest西南。根据地理知识可知，新加坡是东南亚的一个小岛国。故选C。 5．句意：对于许多中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。 bus公共汽车；photo照片；holiday假日；look看。根据“For many Chinese tourists (游客),”可知，人们来到新加坡是度假的。故选C。 6．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人是中国人。 members成员；quarters四等份之一；halves一半 ；thousands数千。根据“more than three…of people are Chinese.”可知，这里指四分之三。故选B。 7．句意：所以你可以跟大多数的当地人讲汉语。 So所以；Because因为；Although虽然；But但是。空处前后句之间是因果关系。故选A。 8．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是练习英语的好地方。 another另一个；other另外；the other其他的；others其他。根据“On one hand, on the other hand, ”可知，这里是：一方面……，另一方面……。故选C。 9．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是练习英语的好地方。 practice练习；protect保护；listen听；provide提供。根据“your English.”可知，这里是练习英语。故选A。 10．句意：也许你害怕在国外找不到吃的东西。 famous著名的；foreign外国的；home家的；huge巨大的。根据“In Singapore however,”可知，这里指在国外找不到吃的东西。故选B。 11．句意：然而在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食品。 drinks饮料；meat肉；food食物；fruit水果。根据“rice, noodles, or dumplings.”可知，这里指的是来自中国的食品。故选C。 12．句意：你不会有任何问题找到大米，面条，饺子。 find动词原形；finding动名词；to find动词不定式；found过去式。have problem doing sth.是一个固定结构。故选B。 13．句意：如果你喜欢印度菜、西餐或日本菜，你可以在新加坡找到。 So所以；If如果；But但是；Then然后。分析句子结构可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 14．句意：关于新加坡很棒的一件事是温度几乎全年都相同。 most大多数的；fast快的；long长的；round圆的。all year round一年到头，全年，是一个固定短语。故选D。 15．句意：你不必穿厚衣服因为它所有的季节都是温暖的。 thick厚的；thin薄的；cool凉的；cold寒冷的。根据“because it is warm in all the seasons.”可知，这里是你不必穿厚衣服。故选A。 （22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be 1 in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, 2 , one large city is similar to 3 . They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mcdonald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look 4 everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel 5 ? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot 6 at home? The 7 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and 8 that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture 9 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists 10 . Their own 11 scenery（风景）would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the 12 who live in it. This is why a country, 13 , Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so 14 . The friendly, smiling people make visitors 15 welcome. 1．A．different B．same C．similar D．beautiful 2．A．however B．but C．anyway D．while 3．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 4．A．exciting B．the same C．friendly D．different 5．A．for B．in C．with D．from 6．A．have B．experience C．see D．hear 7．A．question B．answer C．problem D．reply 8．A．culture B．art C．food D．dress 9．A．used B．be used to C．used to D．get used to 10．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 11．A．beautiful B．special C．strange D．old 12．A．history B．nature C．people D．culture 13．A．moreover B．such as C．however D．for example 14．A．popular B．interesting C．important D．large 15．A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢出国旅行的原因以及一个国家吸引游客的原因。 1．．句意：在过去，人们曾经去外国旅行因为他们认为它们在许多方面会是不同的。 different不同的；same同样的；similar相似的；beautiful美丽的。根据“in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on”并结合备选词汇可知应是认为在许多方面不同，所以去外国旅行。故选A。 2．句意：然而现在，一个大城市和另一个相似。 however然而；but但是；anyway无论如何；while然而。根据上题和“one large city is similar to...”可知此处表转折，而由“逗号”可知应用however，故选A。 3．句意：然而现在，一个大城市和另一个相似。 other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。此处表示和另一个城市相似，且是多者中的另一个，用another。故选B。 4．句意：办公楼看起来到处的都一样。 exciting令人激动的；the same同样的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据“one large city is similar to...”可知现在的大城市很相似，故选B。 5．句意：那么外国人为什么旅行？ for为了；in在里面；with和；from从。what...for“为什么”。故选A。 6．句意：游客希望在国外体验哪些他们在国内无法体验的东西？ have有；experience经历；see看见；hear听见。根据“What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country”可知应是在国内不能经历的。故选B。 7．句意：答案可能是人们非常感兴趣于过去。 question问题；answer答案；problem问题；reply回复。其前提出了两个问题，所以此处应是答案。故选B。 8．句意：国家的历史和文化是主要的吸引人的事物。 culture文化；art艺术；food食物；dress衣服。根据“Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.”可知吸引外国游客的主要是这个国家的历史和文化。故选A。 9．句意：大多数人海外旅行为了弄清外国的历史和文化曾经是什么样的。 used用；be used to习惯于；used to过去常常；get used to习惯于。根据“people are very interested in the past”可知人们对于过去感兴趣。故选C。 10．句意：每个国家也有它自己的为旅客参观的美丽地方。 visit参观，动词原形；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visited过去式。根据“its own beautiful places for tourists”可知此处应是动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。 11．句意：他们自己的独特的风景将吸引来自于其他国家的游客。 beautiful美丽的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；old老的。根据“Every country also has its own beautiful places”可知应是特有的，与众不同的，故选B。 12．句意：一个国家不仅仅意味着它的古老建筑，艺术作品或者美丽的地方，也包括住在里面的人们。 history历史；nature自然；people人；culture文化。根据“who live in it”可知应是住在里面的民众。故选C。 13．句意：这就是为什么一个国家，例如泰国，吸引了数百万人。 moreover而且；such as例如；however然而；for example例如。根据“Thailand attracts millions of people”可知是在为前面的观点举例子，而其后逗号，用for example。故选D。 14．句意：它也是为什么太平洋岛屿受欢迎的原因。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；large大的。根据“Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there.”和“also”可知此处是说太平洋岛屿和泰国一样受欢迎。故选A。 15．句意：友好、微笑的人们使游客感觉受欢迎。 feel感觉，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；felt动词过去式；feeling动名词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）In the early 1900s, people in England often 1 by steam train (蒸汽火车). On the trains, there were many compartments (隔间). About six people could sit in one compartment. One day, six people were travelling in a compartment on a train. 2 of them were quiet and well-behaved. Some of them read books and 3 were sleeping. But the sixth was a 4 young man who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers. He was 5 and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs loudly from time to time. 6 , the young man got off at a station with his two heavy bags. 7 of the other passengers helped him. But one of them watched the rude young man and 8 until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the 9 and shouted to the rude young man, “Hey, you left 10 behind in the compartment!” The young man 11 and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very 12 when he arrived, with his 13 open and panting (大口喘气). He 14 through the window, “What did I leave behind? Give it to me!” 15 the train began to move, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression (印象).” 1．A．worked B．competed C．argued D．travelled 2．A．Six B．Five C．Four D．Three 3．A．others B．other C．others’ D．the other 4．A．polite B．crazy C．rude D．funny 5．A．smoking B．sleeping C．reading D．smiling 6．A．At first B．At last C．At least D．At most 7．A．None B．Some C．All D．Few 8．A．pulled B．waited C．heard D．pushed 9．A．door B．exit C．window D．light 10．A．nothing B．anything C．thing D．something 11．A．turned down B．turned on C．turned around D．turned off 12．A．tired B．angry C．happy D．scared 13．A．eyes B．hands C．mouth D．nose 14．A．cried B．ran C．smiled D．shouted 15．A．Since B．Between C．When D．Like 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文简述了一个火车上的小故事：一个粗鲁的年轻乘客给其他乘客带来困扰，当他下车时，另一乘客故意喊他落下东西，待他返回后，却告知他落下的是“一个很坏的印象”，以此提醒他注意公共场合的行为举止。 1．句意：在20世纪初，英国人经常乘坐蒸汽火车旅行。 worked工作；competed竞争；argued争吵；travelled旅行。根据“by steam train”可知，是乘蒸汽火车旅行。故选D。 2．句意：他们中有五个人很安静，行为得体。 Six六；Five五；Four四；Three三。根据“But the sixth was a...young man”可知，第六个人和其他人不同，所以前面五个人是安静的，故选B。 3．句意：他们中的一些人正在看书，另一些人在睡觉。 others其他人，代词复数，泛指；other其他的，形容词，泛指；others’其他人的，名词所有格；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Some of them read books”可知，此处用others表示“另一些人”，故选A。 4．句意：但第六个是一个粗鲁的年轻人，他给其他乘客带来了很多麻烦。 polite礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；rude粗鲁的；funny有趣的。根据“who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers”可知，此处指第六个年轻人是粗鲁的，故选C。 5．句意：他一边抽烟一边脱鞋。 smoking抽烟；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；smiling微笑。根据“who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers”可知，此处描述的是粗鲁的年轻人做的粗鲁的事情，所以此处指他正在抽烟，故选A。 6．句意：最后，这个年轻人带着他的两个沉重的包在一个车站下了车。 At first起初；At last最后；At least至少；At most最多。根据“the young man got off at a station with his two heavy bags”可知，此处指最后这个年轻人在一个车站下了车，故选B。 7．句意：其他乘客中没有人帮助他。 None没有人，三者及三者以上都不；Some一些；All全部；Few很少。根据“who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers”可知，因为他给其他乘客造成了麻烦，所以其他乘客中没有人帮助他，故选A。 8．句意：但他们中的一个人看着那个粗鲁的年轻人，一直等到他走得很远。 pulled拉；waited等待；heard听见；pushed推。根据“until he was very far away”可知，此处指一直等到他走得很远，故选B。 9．句意：然后，火车上的那个人打开了窗户，对那个粗鲁的年轻人喊道。 door门；exit出口；window窗户；light灯。根据“through the window”可知，此处指打开窗户对那个粗鲁的年轻人喊道，故选C。 10．句意：嘿，你把某样东西落在隔间里了！ nothing没有什么；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；thing事情；something某样东西，用于肯定句。根据“Hey, you left...behind in the compartment!”可知，此处指你把某样东西落在隔间里了，此处是肯定句，用something，故选D。 11．句意：那个年轻人转过身来，带着他的两个沉重的包匆匆赶回来。 turned down拒绝；turned on打开；turned around转过身来；turned off关闭。根据“and hurried back with his two heavy bags”可知，此处指那个年轻人转过身来，带着他的两个沉重的包匆匆赶回来，故选C。 12．句意：当他到达时，他非常累，张着嘴大口喘气。 tired累的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据“with his...open and panting”和“with his two heavy bags”可知，此处指当他带着两个沉重的包赶回来时，他非常累，故选A。 13．句意：当他到达时，他非常累，张着嘴大口喘气。 eyes眼睛；hands手；mouth嘴；nose鼻子。根据“panting”可知，此处指张着嘴大口喘气，故选C。 14．句意：他对着窗户喊道：“我落下什么东西了？把它给我！” cried哭；ran跑；smiled微笑；shouted喊叫。根据“What did I leave behind? Give it to me!”可知，此处指他对着窗户喊道，故选D。 15．句意：当火车开始移动时，那个叫他回来的乘客打开了窗户说：“一个很坏的印象。” Since自从；Between在……之间；When当……时；Like像。根据“the train began to move”和“the passenger who had called him back opened the window”可知，此处指当火车开始移动时，那个叫他回来的乘客打开了窗户说，此处引导时间状语从句，用when引导，故选C。 （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us 1 porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes 2 clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They 3 many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could 8 what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were 9 performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．where B．why C．how D．what 2．A．for B．with C．to D．as 3．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 4．A．Really B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Finally 5．A．before B．until C．after D．while 6．A．changed into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 7．A．should B．would C．could D．must 8．A．watch B．borrow C．touch D．buy 9．A．too B．either C．also D．never 10．A．care B．love C．trust D．sense 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年冬天去景德镇游玩的经历和感触。 1．句意：它向我们展示了瓷器是如何制作的。 where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。结合选项和“We visited a museum. It showed us...porcelain was made.”可知，作者他们参观了博物馆，博物馆展示了瓷器是如何制作的。故选C。 2．句意：首先，工人们用陶土制成不同的形状。 for为了；with用；to到；as作为。结合选项和空后的clay可知，此处表示“用陶土”，介词with符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：他们花了很多时间完成。 took花费（主语通常是it）；spent花费（主语是人）；paid付款（主语是人）；cost花费（主语是物）。根据“First, the workers made different shapes...They...many hours finishing.”可知，They指的是做瓷器的工人，即主语是人，此处指工人们花费很长时间，所以动词spent符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：最后，当瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 Really真正地；Exactly精确地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后。根据“First, the workers made different shapes...Then, they started to draw pictures on them.”和选项可知，此处应用“First...Then...Finally...”表示事情发生的先后顺序。故选D。 5．句意：最后，当瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 before在……以前；until直到……为止；after在……以后；while当……的时候。结合选项和“the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes...they cooled down”可知，此处表示“当瓷器冷却以后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里”。故选C。 6．句意：制作瓷器花了很多时间，但工人们的辛勤劳动最终变成了美丽的作品。 changed into变成；jumped into跳进；got into进入；looked into调查。结合选项和“beautiful pieces”可知，此处表示“变成了美丽的作品”。故选A。 7．句意：瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品。 should应该；would将；could可以；must必须。结合选项和“Porcelain lovers...make their own pieces there.”可知，此处表示“瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品”。故选C。 8．句意：游客穿过中心，他们可以购买他们喜欢的东西。 watch观看；borrow借；touch触摸；buy购买。根据“they could...what they liked. They took them home as gifts.”可知，游客可以购买他们喜欢的东西作为礼物带回家。故选D。 9．句意：这个地区也有表演和美味的食物。 too也（常用于肯定句句尾）；either也（常用于否定句句尾）；also也（常用于句中）；never从不。结合选项和“There were...performances and delicious food in this area.”可推知，此处表示“这个地区也有表演和美味的食物”，此句是肯定句且空处在句中，所以also符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 care照顾；love热爱；trust信任；sense感觉。根据“I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City ‘Porcelain Capital’. It is because of the local people’s...for porcelain.”和选项可知，作者认为景德镇之所以被称为“瓷都”是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。故选B。 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liam Garner has wanted to go on a crazy adventure (探险) for years. The boy had some 1 with long-distance biking. He once rode 750 kilometres from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He thought he could easily bike from Prudhoe Bay to Ushuaia. So, as soon as he completed his studies from high school, Garner began 2 his adventure. On August 1, 2021, Garner, then 17, began his journey. He didn’t bike together with others, and he made his own route (路线) as he biked 3 . Garner would ride through Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Argentina and ten other countries. He was 4 surprised by El Salvador. The boy called it as “one of the most peaceful countries in the world”. 5 the trip was full of unforgettable highs, Garner also experienced some terrible lows. He was robbed (抢劫) at least five different times. He met hot weather when he was in Mexico. “It was over 40℃ every day,” he says. “I was only able to bike for a few minutes before having to stop and 6 .” Yet the boy faced an even more serious difficulty while he was riding through Colombia. He fell off his bike, hit his head and had to spend a month in the 7 . Garner first began biking because he didn’t have a car. But now, he believes it is the best way to travel. “Since you go 8 , you have the chances to smell things and to touch things,” he says. “You’ll develop a special 9 for the little towns along the way.” Garner arrived in Ushuaia on 10 January. 10 the course of 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilometres. The man is now on his way back home. When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his journey. He hopes his ride will encourage others to start out on their own adventure. 1．A．experience B．exercise C．trouble D．background 2．A．waiting for B．paying for C．looking for D．preparing for 3．A．by B．away C．along D．through 4．A．exactly B．especially C．recently D．finally 5．A．While B．Because C．If D．When 6．A．eat B．drink C．rest D．hide 7．A．hotel B．tent C．hospital D．town 8．A．slowly B．fast C．near D．far 9．A．joy B．love C．hobby D．interest 10．A．From B．After C．Since D．Over 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲了少年加纳完成高中后独自骑行32,000公里从美国最北端到最南端，历经抢劫、酷暑、受伤，体会到骑行的意义与乐趣。 1．句意：这个男孩有骑长途自行车的经验。 experience经验；exercise练习；trouble麻烦；background背景。根据“He once rode 750 kilometres from Los Angeles to San Francisco.”可知，此处指“有些经验”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 2．句意：因此，加纳一完成高中学业，就开始为他的冒险做准备。 waiting for等待；paying for为……付钱；looking for寻找；preparing for为……做准备。根据“began his journey”可知，出发前要做准备，故选D。 3．句意：他不和别人一起骑车，他自己走自己的路线。 by通过；away离开；along沿着；through穿过。根据“he made his own route (路线) as he biked”可知， 此处指“沿着路线骑车”，故选C。 4．句意：他对El Salvador感到特别惊讶。 exactly精确地；especially特别；recently最近；finally最终。根据“one of the most peaceful countries in the world”可知，此处指“特别感到吃惊”，故选B。 5．句意：虽然旅途充满了难忘的高潮，加纳也经历了一些可怕的低谷。 While然而，表转折；Because因为；If如果；When当……的时候。根据“the trip was full of unforgettable highs, Garner also experienced some terrible lows”可知，前后转折，所以填while，故选A。 6．句意：“我只能骑几分钟自行车，然后不得不停下来休息。” eat吃；drink喝；rest休息；hide藏。根据“It was over 40℃ every day”可知，天很热，所以要停下来休息，故选C。 7．句意：他从自行车上摔下来，撞到了头，不得不在医院住了一个月。 hotel酒店；tent帐篷；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“He fell off his bike, hit his head”可知，他受伤了，所以住在医院，故选C。 8．句意：“因为你行驶得慢，你就有机会闻到东西，触摸东西。” slowly慢地；fast快得；near附近；far远。根据“Garner first began biking because he didn’t have a car.”可知，与开车相比，汽车会慢，故选A。 9．句意：“你会对沿途的小镇产生一种特殊的爱。” joy欢乐；love爱；hobby爱好；interest兴趣。根据“develop a special”可知，此处指“产生一种特殊的爱”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 10．句意：在527天的时间里，他骑行了32000公里。 From从……；After在……之后；Since自……以来；Over在……期间。根据“ the course of 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilometres”可知，此处指“在527天的时间里”，所以over符合句意，故选D。 （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）There was once a man called Ali. He was travelling home with his 1 across a hot, dry desert. It was the hottest month of the summer. On their way they 2 a stranger. He was hungry and 3 and had no money. Ali and his friend felt sorry to hear the man’s experience. They welcomed him, gave him some water and food and then 4 their journey across the desert. Soon they lost their way. The sun beat down even 5 . The ground became sandier. There were no 6 . There were no water wells (井) nearby. But their water became less and less. They realized that the only way 7 survive was to ration (定量) the water that was left between them. Each day, each person just drank one small cup of water when they stopped for the night. On one evening, 8 it was Ali’s turn to drink, he noticed the stranger looking at him. He decided to share his water with the stranger. The stranger 9 drank Ali’s water, for he was very thirsty. The next day the 10 thing happened again. The stranger drank the water and Ali had little. It happened each day and Ali gave the stranger 11 water. Ali became weaker and weaker. One morning, the stranger called Ali to tell him it was time to get up and 12 his camel. “Get up, Ali. We are not far from water now. Soon you will be able to drink as much 13 as you like,” he said. Ali’s friend looked at the stranger curiously. “How do you know we are not far from water?” he asked. The stranger 14 and just put Ali on his camel. Then he said to Ali’s friend, “Follow me.” They 15 for a few kilometers. Then they stopped in surprise. The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness. 1．A．teacher B．friend C．brother D．cousin 2．A．asked B．called C．met D．visited 3．A．tired B．thirsty C．busy D．sleepy 4．A．finished B．stopped C．hated D．continued 5．A．harder B．earlier C．better D．farther 6．A．sands B．fields C．rivers D．mountains 7．A．in B．from C．with D．to 8．A．unless B．when C．though D．because 9．A．quickly B．quietly C．carefully D．easily 10．A．same B．strange C．special D．crazy 11．A．her B．their C．his D．our 12．A．carry on B．call on C．get on D．depend on 13．A．coffee B．water C．juice D．tea 14．A．shouted B．cried C．explained D．smiled 15．A．walked B．jumped C．ran D．flew 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫阿里的人和他的朋友在穿越炎热的沙漠回家途中，遇到了一个饥饿、口渴的陌生人。他们给了陌生人食物和水，并继续他们的旅程，但是他们迷失了方向，水也快喝完了，阿里每天与陌生人分享他的水，最后，陌生人带领他们找到了水源，以此来回报阿里的善良。 1．句意：他正和朋友穿越一片炎热干燥的沙漠回家。 teacher老师；friend朋友；brother兄弟；cousin堂（表）亲。根据下文“Ali and his friend...”可知，空格处应选friend与下文呼应，故选B。 2．句意：在路上他们遇到了一个陌生人。 asked要求；called打电话；met遇见；visited拜访。结合选项和“they...a stranger”可知，此处表示他们遇见了一个陌生人，故选C。 3．句意：他又饿又渴，并且没有钱。 tired疲惫的；thirsty口渴的；busy忙的；sleepy困倦的。根据下文“They welcomed him, gave him some water and food”可知，此处表示这个陌生人又饿又渴，故选B。 4．句意：他们欢迎他，给了他一些水和食物，然后继续他们穿越沙漠的旅程。 finished结束；stopped停止；hated讨厌；continued继续。结合选项和“ then...their journey across the desert”可知，此处表示他们继续穿越沙漠，故选D。 5．句意：太阳暴晒得更猛烈了。 harder更猛烈地；earlier更早地；better更好地；farther更远地。根据下文“The ground became sandier.”可知，此处表示太阳暴晒得更猛烈了，故选A。 6．句意：没有河流。 sands沙子；fields田地；rivers河流；mountains大山。根据下文“There were no water wells (井) nearby. But their water became less and less.”可知，此处表示没有河流，故选C。 7．句意：他们意识到，唯一的生存方式就是定量配给他们之间剩下的水。 in在……里面；from来自；with和；to到。结合选项和“ the only way...survive”可知，空格处应选to，the way to survive意为“生存方式”，故选D。 8．句意：一天晚上，轮到阿里喝水时，他注意到这个陌生人在看他。 unless除非；when当……时；though尽管；because因为。结合选项和“...it was Ali’s turn to drink, he noticed the stranger looking at him.”可知，空格处应选when，用于引导时间状语从句，故选B。 9．句意：陌生人很快喝了阿里的水，因为他很渴。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；easily简单地。根据“for he was very thirsty”可知，此处表示陌生人很快喝了阿里的水，故选A。 10．句意：第二天，同样的事情又发生了。 same同样的；strange陌生的；special特殊的；crazy疯狂的。根据“the”和“happened again”可知，此处表示同样的事情又发生了，same常与定冠词the连用，故选A。 11．句意：这种事每天都在发生，阿里把水给了陌生人。 her她的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。根据上文“He decided to share his water with the stranger.”可知，阿里是男生；结合下文“Ali became weaker and weaker.”可知，阿里把他的水给了陌生人，故选C。 12．句意：一天早上，陌生人呼唤阿里，告诉他该起床骑上骆驼了。 carry on继续；call on呼吁；get on骑上；depend on依靠。结合选项和空后的“his camel”可知，此处表示骑上骆驼，故选C。 13．句意：很快你就可以想喝多少水就喝多少了。 coffee咖啡；water水；juice果汁；tea茶。根据下文“How do you know we are not far from water?”可知，空格处应选water与下文呼应，故选B。 14．句意：陌生人微笑着把阿里放到骆驼上。 shouted大喊；cried哭；explained解释；smiled微笑。结合选项和下文“Then he said to Ali’s friend”可知，此处表示陌生人微笑着，故选D。 15．句意：他们走了几公里。 walked走；jumped跳；ran跑；flew飞。结合选项和“put Ali on his camel”可知，此处表示他们走了几公里，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$