Unit 2 Travelling 单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 Travelling 单元话题短文首字母填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 For a long time, the small city of Zibo in Shandong wasn’t a major place of interest in China. But this past March, 4.8 million tourists from across the country visited the city. And it’s all thanks to its barbecue (烧烤). Zibo barbecue is served in a special w 1 . Diners don’t directly eat the meat off skewers (串肉杆). I 2 , they put two or three of the skewers in a small pancake with some scallions (青 葱). Next, they turn the pancake into a small roll and p 3 the skewers out. Then it’s time to enjoy this different-tasting food. Zibo barbecue became p 4 online in early March. Since then, the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable e 5 during their stay. It has added special “barbecue trains” on weekends. It has also offered free barbecue maps and shuttle buses to help meat lovers reach the restaurants. Moreover, business owners will be p 6 if they are caught cheating (欺骗) customers. The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown. They see this as a c 7 for this old city to d 8 its tourism. To help, the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city. Tourists can e 9 visit some places of interest for free. A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the n 10 of tourists. But the popularity of Internet-famous places is often short-lived. It won’t be easy to change Zibo’s image into a tourism attraction. “So, it’s important for the local government to consider what else the city can offer, said one tourism expert. （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On May Day, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong—to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the l 1 food there has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. On the w 2 to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), thousands of college students had to stay in Zibo. The local government h 3 students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when it was over. The government officers also invited the students to come b 4 to Zibo again when spring came. I was touched when I heard this. At 5 p.m., we a 5 at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. Otherwise, there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some d 6 between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by t 7 . When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before eating.   Some local people even put off (推迟) their orders when they heard there weren’t e 8 seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have more c 9 to eat. After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became p 10 . Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the only, tasty food, or the kind people? （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. Only r 1 people could eat there. But things c 2 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then, financial (金融的，财政的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003 made many r 3 closed. Now, the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and m 4 . Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A new TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing f 5 . Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past. “The restaurants here first b 6 Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous chefs (大厨) from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very p 7 . You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also attracting (吸引) more v 8 . A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded (拥挤) now. The hotel made a s 9 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more too. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen r 10 the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year. （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is a province with b 1 a long history and a rich culture. The provincial capital of Shaanxi, Xi’an, was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the r 2 and fall of time. This has made Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from home and a 3 . Seeing the amazing Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in person on this trip was the best part. They had all kinds of different l 4 . Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and o 5 were standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器). There were even a few horses! I was s 6 to find that the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors. In museums, I also saw many relics in my textbook. For example, in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, I got to see the relic on the cover of our Grade 7 History textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They are the largest and m 7 complete ancient chariots (双轮马车) and horses people found in ancient China. They’re f 8 as the “crown of bronze (青铜之冠)”. During the journey, the ancient relics I saw s 9 the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. But the most exciting time for me was w 10 I connected the simple words in my textbook to interesting stories and cool things. Learning about history and getting new ways to see things made this trip really special and something I’ll always remember! （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据首字母填空。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how to d 1 with different things, and have more c 2 with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it i 3 to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time. I have been travelling s 4 I was six years old. F 5 me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by t 6 after having kids. They had trouble while they were t 7 . But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any m 8 . In fact, my children have travelled with me to many places since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more c 9 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I can p 10 these travel experiences on to my children. （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）（C）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are among the most popular ones. There is a popular saying among tourists, “Hongcun is a painting, and Xidi is a book.” The villages have a h 1 of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 2 . The two villages are only about 40 kilometres from Mount Huang, so you can visit both of t 3 at a time when you go on a trip to Anhui. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 4 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof (房顶) to help bring more light and f 5 air into the house. Visitors can look around the village, c 6 with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food. When you walk along the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing t 7 time and space. There are bridges, temples and houses in the old times. M 8 , the village is surrounded by green hills and clear streams run through it. Many people enjoy w 9 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time. I 10 you don’t know where to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you down! 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On 18 May, International Museum Day is celebrated around the world. It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums o 1 and why they are exciting places to visit. A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are d 2 for the public to enjoy. There are hundreds of museums around the UK. What can you e 3 to see in a typical museum? Things can include animal skeletons from around the world, dinosaur remains, ancient tools, important paintings and items belonging to kings and queens. Museums have all kinds of things that will amaze and c 4 your attention. For example, the Oxford University Museum of Natural History has bones and skin of the extinct dodo bird. There are no o 5 dodo remains like this in the world. As well as things to see, there are fun attractions to e 6 . London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket. “I have been to lots of museums. I enjoy visiting museums because you go back in time and imagine w 7 life was like back then. I really like museums that let you play and interact with some of the artifacts.” So how to visit the museums? Start with a l 8 museum. With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you and see what attractions it has and when it’s o 9 . Check if you need to pay to visit and whether you must book before going. Museums can get very b 10 at weekends and during school holidays. （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and p 1 damage (破坏) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often c 2 more than one country can afford. In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they j 3 together, they would be able to do something for humans’history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be p 4 to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization (世界遗产组织) in 1972. Today, the organization helps to p 5 and rebuild the most important places from our history. However, one of the b 6 problems for historic places is vandalism (肆意破坏). That is to say, people sometimes e 7 these places and damage the buildings. A 8 some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to prevent vandals. There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep w 9 around these places, vandals won’t be able to get in. O 10 say that the best way is education. If people lean to respect history, they won’t damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. Because of this, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling 单元话题短文首字母填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 For a long time, the small city of Zibo in Shandong wasn’t a major place of interest in China. But this past March, 4.8 million tourists from across the country visited the city. And it’s all thanks to its barbecue (烧烤). Zibo barbecue is served in a special w 1 . Diners don’t directly eat the meat off skewers (串肉杆). I 2 , they put two or three of the skewers in a small pancake with some scallions (青 葱). Next, they turn the pancake into a small roll and p 3 the skewers out. Then it’s time to enjoy this different-tasting food. Zibo barbecue became p 4 online in early March. Since then, the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable e 5 during their stay. It has added special “barbecue trains” on weekends. It has also offered free barbecue maps and shuttle buses to help meat lovers reach the restaurants. Moreover, business owners will be p 6 if they are caught cheating (欺骗) customers. The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown. They see this as a c 7 for this old city to d 8 its tourism. To help, the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city. Tourists can e 9 visit some places of interest for free. A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the n 10 of tourists. But the popularity of Internet-famous places is often short-lived. It won’t be easy to change Zibo’s image into a tourism attraction. “So, it’s important for the local government to consider what else the city can offer, said one tourism expert. 【答案】 1．(w)ay 2．(I)nstead 3．(p)ull 4．(p)opular 5．(e)xperience 6．(p)unished 7．(c)hance 8．(d)evelop 9．(e)ven 10．(n)umber 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国山东淄博市因其独特的烧烤而吸引了480万游客。 1．句意：淄博烤肉有一种特殊的做法。根据文中“Zibo barbecue is served in a special…”以及下文并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为一种特殊的方法，冠词a后跟名词单数，way“方法”。故填(w)ay。 2．句意：相反，他们把两三根烤串和一些葱花放在一个小煎饼里。根据文中“Zibo barbecue is served in a special…Diners don’t directly eat the meat off skewers. I…they put two or three of the skewers in a small pancake with some scallions.”并结合首字母提示可知，空处前后意思相反，空处应表示转折。Instead“相反”符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 3．句意：接下来，他们把煎饼变成一个小卷，然后把烤串拔出来。根据文中“Next, they turn the pancake into a small roll and…the skewers out.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为拔出烤串，空前and并列动词原形turn，pull“拔出”符合语境。故填(p)ull。 4．句意：淄博烧烤在三月初开始在网上流行起来。根据文中“Zibo barbecue became…online in early March. Since then, the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable…during their stay.”并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填popular“流行的”。故填(p)opular。 5．句意：从那以后，当地政府一直试图在游客逗留期间给他们一个难忘的经历。根据文中“Since then, the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable…during their stay. ”及下文并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为难忘的经历，experience“经历”，再结合空前不定冠词an ，单数名词experience符合语境。故填(e)xperience。 6．句意：此外，如果企业主被抓到欺骗客户，他们将受到惩罚。根据文中“Moreover, business owners will be…if they are caught cheating customers.”并结合首字母提示可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，空缺处应填动词过去分词punished“惩罚”，故填(p)unished。 7．句意：他们认为这是这座古城发展旅游业的一个机会。根据文中“The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown. They see this as a…for this old city to…its tourism. To help, the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为一个机会，再结合空前不定冠词a可知，空缺处应填单数名词chance“机会”。故填(c)hance。 8．句意：他们认为这是这座古城发展旅游业的一个机会。根据文中“The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown. They see this as a…for this old city to…its tourism. To help, the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为发展，再结合空前的不定式的标志to，可知空缺处应填动词原形develop“发展”。故填(d)evelop。 9．句意：游客甚至可以免费参观一些名胜古迹。根据文中“Tourists can…visit some places of interest for free. A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the…of tourists.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为甚至，空缺处应填even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。 10．句意：许多景点的游客数量已经迅速增加。根据文中“A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the…of tourists.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为……数量，空缺处应填number“数量”。故填(n)umber。 （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On May Day, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong—to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the l 1 food there has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. On the w 2 to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), thousands of college students had to stay in Zibo. The local government h 3 students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when it was over. The government officers also invited the students to come b 4 to Zibo again when spring came. I was touched when I heard this. At 5 p.m., we a 5 at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. Otherwise, there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some d 6 between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by t 7 . When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before eating.   Some local people even put off (推迟) their orders when they heard there weren’t e 8 seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have more c 9 to eat. After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became p 10 . Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the only, tasty food, or the kind people? 【答案】 1．(l)ocal 2．(w)ay 3．(h)elped 4．(b)ack 5．(a)rrived 6．(d)ifferences 7．(t)hemselves 8．(e)nough 9．(c)hances 10．(p)opular 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父亲回到家乡淄博品尝淄博烧烤的经历。 1．句意：最近，当地的美食变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人们都去那里品尝。根据“the l...food there has become so popular”可知，空处指那里的“当地”美食，local“当地的”为形容词，修饰名词food。故填(l)ocal。 2．句意：在去淄博的路上，父亲给我讲了一个故事。on the way to...表示“去某地的路上”，为固定搭配，故填(w)ay。 3．句意：当地政府为学生们提供帮助，帮助他们度过这段时光，并在假期结束后提供了丰盛的烧烤晚餐。根据“The local government h...students to get through that period”可知，当地政府帮助学生们度过难关。help sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。此处是回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(h)elped。 4．句意：政府官员还邀请学生们明年春天再来淄博。come back是固定短语，表示“返回”。故填(b)ack。 5．句意：下午5点，我们到达饭店。根据第一段“On May Day, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong—to try Zibo barbecue”可知，我和父亲返回家乡吃淄博烧烤，故空处指下午5点到达饭店，arrive at表示“到达小地方”，此处介绍过去发生的事情，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)rrived。 6．句意：淄博的烧烤和其他城市的烧烤有一些不同之处。根据“Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table.”可知，淄博烧烤与其他城市有一些区别，故空处指“区别”，其英文为difference，为可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。 7．句意：人们需要靠自己在烤架上烤串。根据“People...by t...”可知，空处指“他们自己”，需they的反身代词themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 8．句意：有些当地人甚至在听说没有足够的座位时推迟了他们的订单。根据“when they heard there weren’t e...seats.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“足够的”，其英文为enough，为形容词，修饰名词seats。故填(e)nough。 9．句意：他们希望其他地方的游客能有更多品尝美食的机会。根据“Some local people even put off (推迟) their orders... ”可知，有些当地人推迟了订单，他们想让外地游客有更多品尝美食的机会。故空处指“机会”，其英文为chance，为可数名词，more后跟可数名词复数。故填(c)hances。 10．句意：吃完美食，我一直在想，为什么淄博变得很受欢迎。根据第一段“...food there has become so popular”及首字母提示可知，我一直在想它为何变得受欢迎。空处指“流行的，受欢迎的”，其英文为popular。故填(p)opular。 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. Only r 1 people could eat there. But things c 2 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then, financial (金融的，财政的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003 made many r 3 closed. Now, the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and m 4 . Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A new TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing f 5 . Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past. “The restaurants here first b 6 Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous chefs (大厨) from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very p 7 . You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also attracting (吸引) more v 8 . A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded (拥挤) now. The hotel made a s 9 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more too. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen r 10 the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year. 【答案】 1．(r)ich 2．(c)hanged 3．(r)estaurants 4．(m)emories 5．(f)ast 6．(b)rought 7．(p)opular 8．(v)isitors 9．(s)pecial/(s)imilar 10．(r)emembered 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海黄河路因为一部电视剧而变得繁华热闹，很多人去那里寻找旧物和回忆，并且很多餐厅和旅馆的生意都有所改善。 1．句意：只有富人才能在那里吃饭。根据首字母及前一句“Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels.”可知，此处表达的是富有的人；“rich富有的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)ich。 2．句意：但在20世纪90年代中期，情况发生了变化。根据首字母及下文“The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules.”可知，前后对比，此处是指事情发现了变化。change“变化，改变”；本句描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时。故填(c)hanged。 3．句意：然后，亚洲的金融问题和2003年的非典疫情使许多餐馆关闭。根据首字母及上文“Then, financial problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003...”可知，因为金融问题和非典，很多餐馆关门了。restaurant“饭馆”；many后跟名词复数。故填(r)estaurants。 4．句意：他们在寻找旧的东西和回忆。根据首字母及下文“Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past.”可知，人们来这里寻找旧事物和以前的记忆。memory“记忆”；空处需用复数形式与“ things”形式一致。故填(m)emories。 5．句意：它展示了这座城市快速发展时的样子。根据首字母及下文可知，这里描述的是城市的快速发展。fast“快”，副词修饰动词。故填(f)ast。 6．句意：这里的餐馆首先将香港美食带到这座城市。根据首字母及句意可知，bring sth. to sp.表示“把某物带到某地”，且此空描述的是过去的动作，要使用一般过去时。故填(b)rought。 7．句意：在20世纪90年代，香港的食物、歌曲和电影都很流行。根据首字母及下文“You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong.”可知，香港的东西在这里很流行。popular“流行的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)opular。 8．句意：费尔蒙和平饭店也吸引了更多的游客。根据首字母及下文“A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded now.”可知，此处表示游客多。visitor“游客”；more后跟名词复数。故填(v)isitors。 9．句意：旅馆用电视剧里的食物做了一份特别/相似的菜单。根据首字母及下文“It is expensive but sold out quickly.”可知，旅馆是做了一份特别的或者是和电视剧里类似的菜单，让游客来消费。special“特殊的”/similar“相似的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial/(s)imilar。 10．句意：王永芬还记得人们在街上放大烟花过春节的日子。根据首字母及下文“They were very loud.”可知，她记得人们在街上放烟花的场景。remember“记住”；结合上下文内容可知，要使用一般过去时。故填(r)emembered。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is a province with b 1 a long history and a rich culture. The provincial capital of Shaanxi, Xi’an, was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the r 2 and fall of time. This has made Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from home and a 3 . Seeing the amazing Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in person on this trip was the best part. They had all kinds of different l 4 . Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and o 5 were standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器). There were even a few horses! I was s 6 to find that the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors. In museums, I also saw many relics in my textbook. For example, in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, I got to see the relic on the cover of our Grade 7 History textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They are the largest and m 7 complete ancient chariots (双轮马车) and horses people found in ancient China. They’re f 8 as the “crown of bronze (青铜之冠)”. During the journey, the ancient relics I saw s 9 the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. But the most exciting time for me was w 10 I connected the simple words in my textbook to interesting stories and cool things. Learning about history and getting new ways to see things made this trip really special and something I’ll always remember! 【答案】 1．(b)oth 2．(r)ise 3．(a)broad 4．(l)ooks 5．(o)thers 6．(s)urprised 7．(m)ost 8．(f)amous 9．(s)howed 10．(w)hen 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去陕西旅行的经历，并且讲述了通过这次旅行，作者对历史文化的认识和思考。 1．句意：这是一个既有悠久历史又有丰富文化的省份。结合首字母提示和空后的“a long history and a rich culture”可知，本题应使用both...and...“既……又……”。故填(b)oth。 2．句意：它见证了时间的兴衰。结合首字母提示和空后的“and fall of time”可知，空格处应填名词rise“增长，上涨”，rise and fall意为“兴衰”。故填(r)ise。 3．句意：这使得西安成为一个对于国内外游客来说有趣的地方。结合首字母提示和空前的“home and”可知，本题应用短语home and abroad“国内外”。故填(a)broad。 4．句意：他们有各种不同的样子。根据下文“Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and...were standing.”可知，此处表示兵马俑有不同的样子，名词look“外观，样子”符合语境，all kinds of后接可数名词的复数形式，故填(l)ooks。 5．句意：有些兵马俑坐着或跪着，有些兵马俑站着。some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”。故填(o)thers。 6．句意：我惊讶地发现，现在灰黄的兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色。结合首字母提示和“the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors”可知，此处表示惊讶地发现兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色。形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填(s)urprised。 7．句意：它们是人们发现的中国古代最大、最完整的古代双轮马车和马。and用于连接并且成分，and前的largest是最高级，and后也应用最高级，形容词complete的最高级是most complete，故填(m)ost。 8．句意：它们作为“青铜之冠”而闻名。结合首字母提示和“They’re...as”可知，本题应用短语be famous as“作为……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。 9．句意：在旅途中，我看到的古代遗迹显示了中国人聪明而古老的传统。结合首字母提示和空后的“the smart and old traditions of Chinese people”可知，此处表示显示了中国人聪明而古老的传统。动词show“显示”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词show要变成过去式showed。故填(s)howed。 10．句意：但对我来说，最兴奋的时候是当我把课本上简单的字词和有趣的故事以及很酷的事情联系起来的时候。结合首字母提示和“the most exciting time”可知，空格处解释为“当……的时候”，when符合语境。故填(w)hen。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据首字母填空。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how to d 1 with different things, and have more c 2 with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it i 3 to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time. I have been travelling s 4 I was six years old. F 5 me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by t 6 after having kids. They had trouble while they were t 7 . But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any m 8 . In fact, my children have travelled with me to many places since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more c 9 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I can p 10 these travel experiences on to my children. 【答案】 1．(d)eal 2．(c)ommunication 3．(i)mpossible 4．(s)ince 5．(F)or 6．(t)hemselves 7．(t)ravelling 8．(m)ore 9．(c)olourful/(c)olorful 10．(p)ass 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看外面的世界。 1．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情……。设空处使用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故需填一个动词原形，结合首字母提示及句意可知，deal with“处理”，符合语境。故填(d)eal。 2． 句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应填写名词形式作宾语，communication交流，不可数名词。故填(c)ommunication。 3．句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。“make sth.+形容词”意为“让某物怎么样”；结合语境可知，此处表示“不可能的”，其英文表达为impossible。故填(i)mpossible。 4． 句意：我从六岁起就一直在旅行。空格前时态是现在完成进行时，空格后时态是一般过去时；再结合句意可知，这里缺少连词“自从”，英语表达为since。故填(s)ince。 5． 句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中带走了什么东西。结合首字母f可知，此处指对于作者而言。for对于，介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填(F)or。 6． 句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。by oneself独自，they的反身代词为themselves，指“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 7．句意：他们在旅行时有困难。根据上下文可知这里指旅行时有困难；travel旅行，动词；由空格前的“were”可知使用过去进行时“was/were+doing”的形式。故填(t)ravelling。 8． 句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不再能旅行了。not... any more不再……。故填(m)ore。 9．句意：我了解到外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界更加丰富多彩。设空处应用形容词作表语，结合首字母提示可知，colourful/colorful丰富多彩的。故填(c)olourful/(c)olorful。 10．句意：当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。情态动词can后加动词原形；pass on to...传递给……，符合句意。故填(p)ass。 （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）（C）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are among the most popular ones. There is a popular saying among tourists, “Hongcun is a painting, and Xidi is a book.” The villages have a h 1 of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 2 . The two villages are only about 40 kilometres from Mount Huang, so you can visit both of t 3 at a time when you go on a trip to Anhui. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 4 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof (房顶) to help bring more light and f 5 air into the house. Visitors can look around the village, c 6 with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food. When you walk along the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing t 7 time and space. There are bridges, temples and houses in the old times. M 8 , the village is surrounded by green hills and clear streams run through it. Many people enjoy w 9 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time. I 10 you don’t know where to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you down! 【答案】 1．(h)istory 2．(b)uildings 3．(t)hem 4．(s)ame 5．(f)resh 6．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 7．(t)hrough 8．(M)oreover 9．(w)atching 10．(I)f 【导语】本文主要介绍宏村与西递古镇。 1．句意：这些村庄有900多年的历史。根据“The villages have a…of more than 900 years.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指这些村庄有900多年的历史，history“历史”符合。故填(h)istory。 2．句意：许多游客去那里欣赏美丽的自然景观和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据空前的“well-kept Anhui style”及首字母提示可知，此处指徽派建筑，building“建筑物”符合，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填(b)uildings。 3．句意：这两个村庄距离黄山只有大约40公里，所以当你去安徽旅行时，你可以同时参观它们。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指可以同时参观这些景点，此处应用人称代词宾格them，作宾语。故填(t)hem。 4．句意：宏村的老房子通常都是一样的：每栋房子的正厅都位于中间，两侧有两个偏厅；楼梯在大厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，帮助给房子带来更多的光线和新鲜空气。根据空后的“the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof…”及首字母提示可知，此处指宏村的老房子通常都是一样的，same“相同的”符合。故填(s)ame。 5．句意：宏村的老房子通常都是一样的：每栋房子的正厅都位于中间，两侧有两个偏厅；楼梯在大厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，帮助给房子带来更多的光线和新鲜空气。根据空后的“air”及首字母提示可知，此处指新鲜空气，fresh“新鲜的”符合。故填(f)resh。 6．句意：游客可以参观村庄，与当地人聊天，听古老的故事，品尝当地美食。根据“Visitors can look around the village…with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指与当地人聊天，chat/communicate with…“和……交谈”符合。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。 7．句意：当你走在西递的石路上时，你会有一种穿越时空的感觉。根据“When you walk along the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing…time and space.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指会有一种穿越时空的感觉，pass through“穿过”，固定词组。故填(t)hrough。 8．句意：此外，村庄被青山环绕，清澈的溪流从中流过。根据空前后句的句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示递进关系，起到补充说明的作用，moreover“此外”符合。故填(M)oreover。 9．句意：许多人喜欢在那里看日出或日落，他们总是可以在那个时候拍照。根据空后的“sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time”及首字母提示可知，此处指许多人喜欢在那里看日出或日落，watch“观看”符合；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填(w)atching。 10．句意：如果你不知道下一次去哪里旅游，那就去宏村和西递吧。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”符合。故填(I)f。 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On 18 May, International Museum Day is celebrated around the world. It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums o 1 and why they are exciting places to visit. A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are d 2 for the public to enjoy. There are hundreds of museums around the UK. What can you e 3 to see in a typical museum? Things can include animal skeletons from around the world, dinosaur remains, ancient tools, important paintings and items belonging to kings and queens. Museums have all kinds of things that will amaze and c 4 your attention. For example, the Oxford University Museum of Natural History has bones and skin of the extinct dodo bird. There are no o 5 dodo remains like this in the world. As well as things to see, there are fun attractions to e 6 . London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket. “I have been to lots of museums. I enjoy visiting museums because you go back in time and imagine w 7 life was like back then. I really like museums that let you play and interact with some of the artifacts.” So how to visit the museums? Start with a l 8 museum. With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you and see what attractions it has and when it’s o 9 . Check if you need to pay to visit and whether you must book before going. Museums can get very b 10 at weekends and during school holidays. 【答案】 1．(o)wn 2．(d)isplayed 3．(e)xpect 4．(c)atch 5．(o)ther 6．(e)xperience 7．(w)hat 8．(l)ocal 9．(o)n 10．(b)usy 【导语】本文主要由国际博物馆日引出了关于博物馆的介绍，以及如何参观博物馆。 1．句意：国际博物馆日旨在让人们思考博物馆有什么以及为什么博物馆是一个令人喜欢去的地方。根据“It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums”及“A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are”可知，人们会思考博物馆里拥有什么，own“拥有”，what引导的是宾语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(o)wn。 2．句意：博物馆是一个让公众欣赏来自远方或久远时代的物品的地方。根据“A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are”及首字母可知，博物馆是展示物品的地方，display“展示”，主语objects与空格处的动词是动宾关系，需用被动语态，空格前已有are，因此空格处需用过去分词，故填(d)isplayed。 3．句意：在博物馆里你期待看到什么呢？根据“What can you … to see in a typical museum”及首字母可知，此处询问期待看到什么，expect“期待”，情态动词can后面需用动词原形，故填(e)xpect。 4．句意：博物馆里有很令人惊讶和吸引你注意力的东西。根据“your attention”及首字母可知，此处用catch one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”，and表示并列，will后面用动词原形，故填(c)atch。 5．句意：世界上没有任何其它渡渡鸟的尸体。根据“dodo remains like this”及首字母可知，此处指像这样的渡渡鸟的尸体，other表示“其它的”，故填(o)ther。 6．句意：除了看的东西，博物馆里还有可以体验的项目。根据“London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket”可知，这些都是可以体验的项目，experience“体验”，不定式to后面需用动词原形，故填(e)xperience。 7．句意：我喜欢参观博物馆因为那样可以让人回到过去，想象那个时代的生活是什么样子的。imagine后面需用宾语从句，what is life like表示“生活是什么样”，故填(w)hat。 8．句意：从当地博物馆开始。根据“With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you”可知，搜索离你近的博物馆，也就是要从当地的博物馆开始，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填(l)ocal。 9．句意：在成年人的帮助下，上网搜索你附近的地方，看看有什么项目以及什么时候开放。根据“when it’s”及首字母可知，此处指开放的时间，be on表示“开放”，故填(o)n。 10．句意：周末和学校假期时博物馆可能会很拥挤。根据“at weekends and during school holidays.”可知，在周末和假期，博物馆参观的人会多，所以那里会很繁忙，busy表示“繁忙的”，故填(b)usy。 （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and p 1 damage (破坏) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often c 2 more than one country can afford. In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they j 3 together, they would be able to do something for humans’history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be p 4 to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization (世界遗产组织) in 1972. Today, the organization helps to p 5 and rebuild the most important places from our history. However, one of the b 6 problems for historic places is vandalism (肆意破坏). That is to say, people sometimes e 7 these places and damage the buildings. A 8 some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to prevent vandals. There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep w 9 around these places, vandals won’t be able to get in. O 10 say that the best way is education. If people lean to respect history, they won’t damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. Because of this, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places. 【答案】 1．(p)ollution 2．(c)osts 3．(j)oined 4．(p)ossible 5．(p)rotect 6．(b)iggest 7．(e)nter 8．(A)t 9．(w)alking 10．(O)thers 【导语】本文讲述了如果我们不保护一些有历史意义的地方，它们可能会在未来消失，为此世界各国联合成立了世界遗产组织，对历史上重要的地方的保护和重建发挥了重大的作用，但是最大的问题是破坏行为，人们为此也提出了许多建议。 1．句意：战争、天气、年龄、交通和污染破坏了这些著名的地方。根据“War, weather, age, traffic”结合首字母可知，是指污染，此处应用不可数名词pollution。故填(p)ollution。 2．句意：但照顾这些地方的成本往往超出一个国家的承受能力。根据“afford”和首字母可知，承担的是成本。cost“花费”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)osts。 3．句意：在20世纪70年代早期，世界各国政府决定，如果他们联合起来，他们将能够为人类的历史做些什么。根据“they j...together, they would be able to do something for humans’ history.”可知，是指各国政府联合起来。join“联合”，动词，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时态。故填(j)oined。 4．句意：他们说，如果每个国家都支付一些钱，就有可能保护重要的历史遗迹。根据“If every country paid some money, they said, it would be p...to look after important historic places”可知，如果各国都支付一些钱，就有可能保护重要的历史遗迹。possible“可能的”符合语境。故填(p)ossible。 5．句意：今天，该组织帮助保护和重建我们历史上最重要的地方。根据“World Heritage Organization (世界遗产组织)”可知，世界遗产组织帮助保护和重建我们历史上最重要的地方。protect“保护”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(p)rotect。 6．句意：然而，历史遗迹最大的问题之一是肆意破坏。根据“one of the b...problems ”可知，是指最大的问题之一，one of the后跟形容词最高级，故填(b)iggest。 7．句意：也就是说，人们有时会进入这些地方并破坏建筑物。根据“these places and damage the buildings”可知，破坏建筑物首先需要进入。enter“进入”，主语是people，句子是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(e)nter。 8．句意：在一些地方，比如英国的巨石阵，政府已经修建了高高的栅栏来防止破坏者。根据“A...some places”可知，表示在某个地方，应用介词at。故填(A)t。 9．句意：一些教授说，如果警卫一直在这些地方走动，破坏分子就进不去了。根据“wandals won’t be able to get in.”可知，是指警卫一直巡逻走动。walk“走”符合语境，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填(w)alking。 10．句意：其他人说最好的方法是教育。根据上文“Some professors say”和首字母可知，此处是指其他人说，others“其他人”。故填(O)thers。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$