内容正文:
广东 2024—2025 学年九年级第一学期
英语期末检测
注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分,答题时间为 90分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Li Zixuan is a grade-nine student in a junior high school. He had many dreams 1 he was a little child. As time goes by, some dreams have disappeared. However, 2 one dream still in his mind.
When Li Zixuan was very young, he heard 3 rockets and spaceships. He knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships 4 to carry people through space. From then on, he showed 5 great interest in space.
Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets 6 . He is always dreaming that he can fly into space one day. In school, he knows more 7 succeeded in traveling into space and some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him 8 more.
Li knows it's not easy to achieve 9 dream, but he decides to try his best. He says,“This is the only dream I have had for many years. It 10 me much happiness so far and always gives me power. Maybe it doesn't come true in the end, but I won't be sorry.”
1. A. when B. what C. why
2. A. There is B. It is C. There are
3. A. in B. about C. to
4. A. use B. are using C. were used
5. A. a B. an C. the
6. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement
7. A. astronaut B. astronauts C. astronaut's
8. A. learn B. learning C. to learn
9. A. he B. his C. him
10. A. bring B. will bring C. has brought
【英语 第1页(共6页)】
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Last week, I attended a class about body language. The teacher told us that body language is a way we communicate without using 11 . It usually includes our body movement, facial expressions and so on. I was happy and expected to learn more.
During the class, we did an activity to show different feelings only by using our 12 .For example, when I wanted to express my 13 , I smiled and jumped up and down. My classmates laughed and joined in. It was fun to see how 14 we understood each other without speaking.
Later, the teacher explained that our body language can sometimes 15 the wrong messages.For example, crossing our arms can make us look 16 or unfriendly, even if we are not. She encouraged us to pay attention to how we stand and move when talking to others.
At the end of the class, I 17 that body language is very important. It can help us make friends and improve our 18 skills. I promised myself to practice body language every day. Now, when I 19 someone, I try to keep an open posture(姿势) and smile more. I believe this will help me 20 better with my friends and teachers. I look forward to using these skills in my daily life.
11. A. hands B. smiles C. faces D. words
12. A. eyes B. bodies C. mouths D. feet
13. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. illness
14. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. quietly
15. A. write B. send C. draw D. report
16. A. active B. lovely C. angry D. hungry
17. A. hoped B. heard C. doubted D. realized
18. A. social B. musical C. sports D. reading
19. A. think of B. talk to C. dance with D. stand with
20. A. play B. study C. fight D.communicate
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Exciting After-School Clubs for You!
Make your after-school time really great and full of fun! Our school clubs are here for you. Come and join them!
【英语 第 2 页(共6页)】
Cooking Club
Do you like cooking? Do you want to learn to make dinner or health y snacs for your.lunch box? Come to the Cooking Club! Here you can practice your cooking skills.
Time:3:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m. on Mondays
Place: John's Kitchen
Call Mrs. Lyle at 605-2048.
Photography Club
Are you interested in taking photos? Do you want to improve your skills? If so,please come to the Photography Club.
Time:3:30 p. m.-5:00 p. m. on Fridays
Place: Art Room. You need to bring your own camera here.
Call Jeanne Hanson at 605-3568.
Book Exchange(交换) Club
Do you have unwanted books at home? Do you want to exchange them for new books? In this way, you can save a lot of money on reading books. Bring a book! Pick a book! Share a book! The Book Exchange Club is for you.
Time:10:00 a. m.-6:30 p. m., Saturday, September 28
Place: Main Library
Call us at 605-7858.
Robot Club
If you join the Robot Club, you can not only learn to make robots, but also have fun.Time: From 2:30 to 3:30 on Tuesday afternoons.
Place: Come to the Computer Room in St. Kevin's School. Booking is needed.
For more information or booking your place, please call us at 605-8378.
21. When can you go to the Cooking Club?
A. From 3:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. on Mondays.
B. From 3:30 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Fridays.
C. From 10:00 a. m. to 6:30 p. m. on Saturdays.
D. From 2:30 to 3:30 on Tuesday afternoons.
22. What do you need to do if you join the Photography Club?
A. Book a place ahead. B. Bring a camera.
C. Bring some books. D. Prepare some pictures.
23. Where is the Book Exchange Club held?
A. In John's Kitchen. B. In the Art Room.
C. At the Main Library. D. In St. Kevin's School.
24. If you want to get more information about the Robot Club, you can call .
A.605-2048 B.605-3568 C.605-8378 D.605-7858
25. What kind of text is the passage?
A. An ad. B. An email.
C. A story. D. A news report.
【英语 第 3页(共6页)】
B
From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have different colors?
According to Lu Wei, a Chinese scientist, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments(色素). These pigments appear differently, depending on the fruit's environment.This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruit usually grows in cooler places. Also, you can find red fruit growing in many places around the world instead of just growing in one place. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. Yellow and green fruit often grows in hot places. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its color will be.
▲ Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds(种子) in other places. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see.
However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suitable for animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans do. Therefore, there is more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) ofMadagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found there, as they can easily see this color.
26. You are more likely to find red fruit in places.
A. warmer B. cooler C. higher D. lower
27. Which kind of fruit mostly grows in warm places?
28. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4?
A. All the fruit and animals help each other.
B. Fruit in the wild is much more colorful.
C. But not all animals are interested in colors.
D. Animals also has an influence on fruit colors.
29. What does the underlined word“suitable” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Proper. B. Difficult. C. Funny. D. Healthy.
30. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Why does Fruit Often Change Colors?
B. Why does Fruit Have Different Colors?
C. How does Environment Influence Fruit Colors?
D. How do Animals Influence Fruit Colors?
【英语 第4 页(共6页)】
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑,右栏是七则建议。请将困惑和建议进行匹配,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
31. I'm really bad at math and always get low grades. It makes me feel so disappointed. I don't know how to improve it.
32. I have a lot of trouble falling asleep at night. I often lie in bed for hours before I can finally fall asleep. It makes me feel tired during the day.
33. I'm too shy to make new friends.I don't know what to say or do when I meet new people. I feel really lonely sometimes.
34. I love dancing, but my parents think it's a waste of time. They want me to concentrate only on my studies.
35. I often lose things, like my schoolbag or my glasses. It's so inconvenient and makes me very upset.
A. Develop a regular sleep routine. Avoid using electronic devices (设备) before bed. You can also try some ways to relax like deep breathing or listening to soft music.
B. Don't worry, even great piano players have to practise. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.
C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet.
D. Talk to your parents and show them the benefits of dancing, like improving your physical and mental health. Promise to balance dancing and studies well.
E. Ask your math teacher for extra help or join a math study group. Do more math exercises and review your mistakes carefully.
F. Try to be more organized. Have a specific place for your things and make a checklist before leaving a place.
G. Start with a small talk. Smile and be friendly.Join some clubs or activities to meet people with common interests.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
they how recycle too product pay while with useful you rubbish of
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’ t know how to deal with 36 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 37 .
Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 38 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands(品牌), 39 .
In some countries, laws have been passed. Computer companies have to 40 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 41 .The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away computers 42 others cannot afford them at all.Hundreds 43 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 44 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's 45 things and cut down waste as well. Let's take action.
【英语 第5页(共6页)】
五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
We all know“Four Great Inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has new“Four Great Inventions”. They are changing people’ s lives inChina and maybe all over the world. And mobile payment is one of them.
The mobile payment was first used in 2004 and widely used in 2013. Now, mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people's everyday life. It's a way to make payments by using a mobile device.
With mobile payment, there's no need to carry money because everything can be done simply on the phone. This method of payment is becoming increasingly popular, especially in China. There are two main mobile payment services that are commonly used by people inChina. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smart phone,”said Lin, “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient.
With mobile payment, lots of transactions(交易) can be done in seconds. This is useful in busy environments like markets or during online shopping. However, there are also some concerns(顾虑) with mobile payment. People worry about the safety of their personal information and money. Even so, the convenience and efficiency of mobile payment continue to attract a growing number of users worldwide.
46. When was the mobile payment first used?
47. What is mobile payment?
48. How many main mobile payment services are commonly used in China?
49. How do people like the mobile payment?
50. Why are there some concerns about mobile payment?
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51.假设你叫李明,你的英国笔友 Emile寒假将要来中国游玩,但是他对在中国使用移动支付不熟悉。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文,向他介绍。
注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Emile,
I'm so excited that you will come to China this winter holiday. Don't worry about the payments in China.
Looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【英语 第6页(共6页)】
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