山东省德州市德城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

山东省德州市德城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解（共20 小题， 每小题2.5分， 计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 15．（12.5分） One Sunday afternoon，Mr.Green and his daughter，Mary，are in a big shop.Mr.Green likes Mary and wants to buy a new dress for her.Mary doesn't like the new dress.She likes some food to eat.So her father buys two apples for her.Mary wants to buy some picture﹣books and pencils，too.Many people are in the store.The store clerk（商店店员） in the store are very friendly，so the people like to buy some things here. （1）It is 　 　 . A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.Tuesday （2）Mary and 　 　 are in the shop. A.her friend B.her father C.her mother D.her uncle （3）Mary wants to buy 　 　 . A.a new dress B.some picture﹣books C.two pears D.a coat （4）Many people 　 　 in the shop. A.buy things B.eat food C.play games D.have a book sale （5）文中划线单词friendly的意思是 　 　. A.粗鲁的 B.有钱的 C.热闹的 D.友好的 16．（12.5分）Dear Sam， How are you？I'm in Shanghai now.Shanghai is a big city（城市）.I like it a lot.I'm in Shanghai No.6 Junior High School.I have two good friends here.Their names are Betty and Gao Li.Betty comes from Canada and Gao Li is from China.We are in the same class.Gao Li often helps me with my Chinese and Betty and I help her with her English.I like Chinese and I can speak a little Chinese now.All the teachers are kind to me. I like Chinese food，like Guangdong food，Sichuan food and Hunan food.They are nice.We usually eat out.I have milk and bread for breakfast.Jiaozi is my favorite food.I often have jiaozi for lunch and have rice，fish and vegetables for dinner.What about you？ Yours， Steve 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Where is Steve now？ 　 　 A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In England. D．In America. （2）How many friends does Steve have in Shanghai？ 　 　 A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （3）Who can speak a little Chinese now？ 　 　 A．Betty. B．Sam. C．Gao Li. D．Steve. （4）What is Steve's favorite food？ 　 　 A．Bread. B．Chicken. C．Jiaozi. D．Rice. （5）We can know 　 　. A．Steve，Betty and Sam are in the same class B．all the teachers are kind to Steve C．Steve has jiaozi for dinner D．Steve has juice and hamburgers for breakfast 17．（12.5分）The Chongyang Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month every year．Do you know how it comes？Here is the story about it． Once there is a man called Heng Jing．He learns from his teacher Fei Changfang．One day，Fei Changfang tells Heng Jing， "On the ninth day of the ninth month，your parents are going to be ill．You must go home now．Make two red bags for your parents and put some dogwood（山茱萸）on the door．Then take the red bags in your hands，and climb the mountain near your house．You can stay on the mountain until（直到）the next day．Then your parents can be OK． " Heng Jing listens to his teacher and goes home．He asks his family to do all those things．This saves his parents．Heng Jing is very happy．Many people hear of it．They also do those things on this day．Then it becomes a tradition now． （1）Who is Fei Changfang？ 　 　 A．Heng Jing's doctor． B．Heng Ang's teacher． C．Heng Jing's friend． D．Heng Jing's father． （2）Where does Heng Jing stay on the ninth day of the ninth month？ 　 　 A．On the mountain． B．At home． C．In the hotel． D．At Fei Changfang's home． （3）What does the word "save" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A．迫害． B．检查． C．拯救． D．打击． （4）Which order（顺序）is right？ 　 　 ①Take the red bags in hands． ②Put some dogwood on the door． ③Make two red bags． ④Climb up the mountain． A．①②④③ B．②③①④ C．④①③② D．③②①④ （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A．History of the Chongyang Festival B．A Story About a Good Teacher C．Traditions in China D．Heng Jing's Family 18．（12.5分） Eating lots of vegetables is good for our health.Different vegetables can help our bodies in different parts. Eating carrots is good for our eyes.Carrots can help us see better at night.Do you want to have strong bones and teeth？If so you can eat some peas.Peas have Vitamin （维他命） K in them.Vitamin K is helpful to your bones and teeth.Do you like red tomatoes？They look nice.Doctors call tomatoes "healthy vegetables"，because they can stop serious illnesses.They also have a kind of special Vitamin P；It can keep our skin healthy.So it is important to eat some tomatoes.Don't forget about spinach（菠菜）.The spinach leaves have Vitamin A，Vitamin C and Vitamin E.They can help us do our jobs better.They also help red blood cells（细胞） form. Vegetables are very important to us，but we can't only have vegetables.We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy. （1）Eating lots of 　 　 is helpful to our eyes. A.carrots B.peas C.tomatoes D.spinach （2）The article shows us 　 　 kinds of healthy vegetables. A.three B.four C.five D.six （3）Vitamin 　 　 can give us strong bones and teeth. A.A B.C C.E D.K （4）A doctor asks Susan to eat some tomatoes，maybe she 　 　. A.is short of（缺少） red blood cells B.wants to have healthy skin C.wants to do work better D.wants to see better at night （5）The best title（题目） of the article is 　 　. A.Healthy Eating B.Vitamin C.The Use of Vegetables D.Keeping Healthy 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 19．（10分） Tom is my good friend.He likes animals very much.He has a small toy shop，Happy Animal Toys.（1）　 　Every day many kids with their parents come to the toy shop and buy animal toys.Boys like toy tigers，toy lions and toy monkeys very much.（2）　 　 From morning to evening，many people come to visit Tom's animal toy shop.So he is busy every day.（3）　 　And at about 7：00，he goes to his shop and begins to work.At about 12：30，he has lunch in the shop.（4）　 　 Then he has a big dinner with his family at home.（5）　 　He is busy every day.But he is very happy.He likes his animal toy shop and his family a lot. A.He gets up at 6：00 in the morning. B.Tom has no Sunday. C.Girls' favourites are toy pandas and toy bears. D.He buys some toys for his friend. E.He comes back home from the shop at about6：00 in the evening. F.It has many different kinds of animal toys. 四、综合填空（共20空， 每空1.5分， 计30分）A. 根据句子意思及音标提示完成句子。 20．（1.5分） Li Zihan is from China，and her mother is a 　 　[nɜːs]. 21．（1.5分） Ten and ten is 　 　['twentɪ]. 22．（1.5分） There is a map of the 　 　 [wɜːd] on the classroom wall. 23．（1.5分） Have we got any tomatoes？They are 　 　 [ˈhelθi] food. 24．（1.5分） My favourite lesson is 　 　 ['hɪstərɪ]. 25．（1.5分） 　 　['mʌŋkiz] live in the forest and eat meat，leaves，fruit and even eggs. 26．（1.5分） My cousin likes 　 　 ['ri：dIŋ] lots of books and magazines every day. 27．（1.5分） The food in this restaurant is good，but it's 　 　 [kwaIt] expensive. 28．（1.5分）Tony：So what would you like for your birthday，Daming？ Daming：It's a 　 　 ['si：krɪt]. 29．（1.5分） David doesn't 　 　 [In'dʒɔI] his new job and he isn't happy every day. B. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 11个词汇中选择 10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 30．（15分） child，only，they，an，but，with，from，many，then，at，because Mr Smith is from America.Now he stays in China （1）　 　 his family.He is （2）　 　 English teacher at No 2 Middle School.He has got three （3）　 　.They are Amy，Tom and Tina.Tom and Amy go to （4）　 　 father's school.Tom is in Class 1，Grade 7.Amy is in Class 1，Grade 8.Tina doesn't go to school because she is （5）　 　 four years old. Tom and Amy get up at 7：00 am（6）　 　 Monday to Friday.At 7：20 am they have breakfast and （7）　 　go to school.There are （8）　 　 subjects like Chinese，geography and maths at their school.Maths is Tom's favourite subject，（9）　 　 he thinks it is interesting.But for Amy，maths is very difficult.She is good （10）　 　 Chinese. They all like China and Chinese food. 五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 31．（10分） Alice is eight years old.She is a careless （粗心的） girl.①One day，Alice's mother asks her to buy some food."Here's 120 yuan，Alice.Please help me buy some eggs and apples."Alice takes the money with her and goes to the shop.②商店和一家餐馆挨着。Alice buys three kilos of eggs for 18 yuan and some apples for 24 yuan.She buys two bottles of orange juice for 8 yuan.After that，she goes home. Alice's mother is happy to see Alice come back with the food."Great，Alice!"her mother says."We need all the food."Alice is happy，too."Thank you，Mom."Then she finds that she forgets（忘记） one thing."Oh，Mom!I leave （留下） the money in the shop，"says Alice. （1）请将①处句子译为汉语。 　 　 （2）请将②处句子译为英语。 　 　 （3）How much is a kilo of eggs？ 　 　 （4）What does Alice leave in the shop？ 　 　 （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 32．（20分）假如你是杨林，请你给新结识的笔友John写一封信，介绍一下自己的情况。内容包括自己的年龄、学校、喜欢的食物，以及父母的职业和工作地点等。 要求：60﹣70词左右。可适当发挥。 Dear John， ________ Yours， Yang Lin 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解（共20 小题， 每小题2.5分， 计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 15．（12.5分） One Sunday afternoon，Mr.Green and his daughter，Mary，are in a big shop.Mr.Green likes Mary and wants to buy a new dress for her.Mary doesn't like the new dress.She likes some food to eat.So her father buys two apples for her.Mary wants to buy some picture﹣books and pencils，too.Many people are in the store.The store clerk（商店店员） in the store are very friendly，so the people like to buy some things here. （1）It is 　C　 . A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.Tuesday （2）Mary and 　C　 are in the shop. A.her friend B.her father C.her mother D.her uncle （3）Mary wants to buy 　B　 . A.a new dress B.some picture﹣books C.two pears D.a coat （4）Many people 　A　 in the shop. A.buy things B.eat food C.play games D.have a book sale （5）文中划线单词friendly的意思是 　D　. A.粗鲁的 B.有钱的 C.热闹的 D.友好的 【分析】一个星期天的下午。格林和他的女儿玛丽在一家大商店里。格林先生喜欢玛丽，想给她买一件新衣服。玛丽不喜欢那件新衣服。她喜欢吃一些食物。所以她爸爸给她买了两个苹果。玛丽还想买一些图画书和铅笔。许多人在商店里。商店里的店员非常友好，所以人们喜欢在这里买一些东西。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One Sunday afternoon，Mr.Green and his daughter，Mary，are in a big shop.（一个星期天的下午，格林和他的女儿玛丽在一家大商店里。）可知今天是星期天，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据One Sunday afternoon，Mr.Green and his daughter，Mary，are in a big shop.（一个星期天的下午，格林和他的女儿玛丽在一家大商店里。）可知格林和他的女儿玛丽在一家大商店里，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据Mary wants to buy some picture﹣books and pencils，too.（玛丽还想买一些图画书和铅笔。）可知玛丽想买一些图画书，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据Many people are in the store.The store clerk（商店店员） in the store are very friendly，so the people like to buy some things here.（许多人在商店里。商店里的店员非常友好，所以人们喜欢在这里买一些东西。）可知许多人在商店里买一些东西，故选A。 （5）词义猜测题。根据Many people are in the store.The store clerk（商店店员） in the store are very friendly，so the people like to buy some things here.（许多人在商店里。商店里的店员非常友好，所以人们喜欢在这里买一些东西。）可知friendly是"友好的"的意思，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 16．（12.5分）Dear Sam， How are you？I'm in Shanghai now.Shanghai is a big city（城市）.I like it a lot.I'm in Shanghai No.6 Junior High School.I have two good friends here.Their names are Betty and Gao Li.Betty comes from Canada and Gao Li is from China.We are in the same class.Gao Li often helps me with my Chinese and Betty and I help her with her English.I like Chinese and I can speak a little Chinese now.All the teachers are kind to me. I like Chinese food，like Guangdong food，Sichuan food and Hunan food.They are nice.We usually eat out.I have milk and bread for breakfast.Jiaozi is my favorite food.I often have jiaozi for lunch and have rice，fish and vegetables for dinner.What about you？ Yours， Steve 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Where is Steve now？ 　A　 A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In England. D．In America. （2）How many friends does Steve have in Shanghai？ 　A　 A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （3）Who can speak a little Chinese now？ 　D　 A．Betty. B．Sam. C．Gao Li. D．Steve. （4）What is Steve's favorite food？ 　C　 A．Bread. B．Chicken. C．Jiaozi. D．Rice. （5）We can know 　B　. A．Steve，Betty and Sam are in the same class B．all the teachers are kind to Steve C．Steve has jiaozi for dinner D．Steve has juice and hamburgers for breakfast 【分析】文章主要讲了史蒂夫写给山姆的信。 【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段I'm in Shanghai now.我现在在上海.可知史蒂夫现在在上海．故选A． （2）A．细节理解题．根据第一段I have two good friends here.我在这里有两个好朋友．可知，史蒂夫在上海有两个朋友，故选A． （3）D．细节理解题．根据第一段 I like Chinese and I can speak a little Chinese now.我喜欢中文，我现在会说一点中文。可知，史蒂夫会说一点汉语，故选D． （4）C．细节理解题．根据第二段 Jiaozi is my favorite food.饺子是我最喜欢的食物。可知，史蒂夫最喜欢的食物是饺子，故选C． （5）B．推理判断题．根据All the teachers are kind to me.所有的老师都对我很好．可知，我们可以知道，所有的老师都对史蒂夫很好，故选B． 【点评】本题是日常生活类类阅读．阅读这类文章应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题． 17．（12.5分）The Chongyang Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month every year．Do you know how it comes？Here is the story about it． Once there is a man called Heng Jing．He learns from his teacher Fei Changfang．One day，Fei Changfang tells Heng Jing， "On the ninth day of the ninth month，your parents are going to be ill．You must go home now．Make two red bags for your parents and put some dogwood（山茱萸）on the door．Then take the red bags in your hands，and climb the mountain near your house．You can stay on the mountain until（直到）the next day．Then your parents can be OK． " Heng Jing listens to his teacher and goes home．He asks his family to do all those things．This saves his parents．Heng Jing is very happy．Many people hear of it．They also do those things on this day．Then it becomes a tradition now． （1）Who is Fei Changfang？ 　B　 A．Heng Jing's doctor． B．Heng Ang's teacher． C．Heng Jing's friend． D．Heng Jing's father． （2）Where does Heng Jing stay on the ninth day of the ninth month？ 　A　 A．On the mountain． B．At home． C．In the hotel． D．At Fei Changfang's home． （3）What does the word "save" mean in Chinese？ 　C　 A．迫害． B．检查． C．拯救． D．打击． （4）Which order（顺序）is right？ 　D　 ①Take the red bags in hands． ②Put some dogwood on the door． ③Make two red bags． ④Climb up the mountain． A．①②④③ B．②③①④ C．④①③② D．③②①④ （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　 A．History of the Chongyang Festival B．A Story About a Good Teacher C．Traditions in China D．Heng Jing's Family 【分析】这篇文章介绍了重阳节的来历． 【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Once there is a man called Heng Jing．He learns from his teacher Fei Changfang．可知Fei Changfang是Heng Jing的老师．故选：B． （2）A．细节理解题．根据You can stay on the mountain until（直到）the next day．可知Heng Jing 在山上．故选：A． （3）C．词义猜测题．根据Heng Jing is very happy．Heng Jing 很高兴可知这次挽救了父母．故选：C． （4）D．细节理解题．根据Make two red bags for your parents and put some dogwood（山茱萸）on the door．Then take the red bags in your hands，and climb the mountain near your house．可知首先制作两面红旗，其次在门上插山茱萸，然后拿上红旗到山上去．因此顺序应该为③②①④．故选：D． （5）A．标题归纳题．根据The Chongyang Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month every year．Do you know how it comes？Here is the story about it．可知这篇文章介绍了重阳节的来历．故选：A． 【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据． 18．（12.5分） Eating lots of vegetables is good for our health.Different vegetables can help our bodies in different parts. Eating carrots is good for our eyes.Carrots can help us see better at night.Do you want to have strong bones and teeth？If so you can eat some peas.Peas have Vitamin （维他命） K in them.Vitamin K is helpful to your bones and teeth.Do you like red tomatoes？They look nice.Doctors call tomatoes "healthy vegetables"，because they can stop serious illnesses.They also have a kind of special Vitamin P；It can keep our skin healthy.So it is important to eat some tomatoes.Don't forget about spinach（菠菜）.The spinach leaves have Vitamin A，Vitamin C and Vitamin E.They can help us do our jobs better.They also help red blood cells（细胞） form. Vegetables are very important to us，but we can't only have vegetables.We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy. （1）Eating lots of 　A　 is helpful to our eyes. A.carrots B.peas C.tomatoes D.spinach （2）The article shows us 　B　 kinds of healthy vegetables. A.three B.four C.five D.six （3）Vitamin 　D　 can give us strong bones and teeth. A.A B.C C.E D.K （4）A doctor asks Susan to eat some tomatoes，maybe she 　B　. A.is short of（缺少） red blood cells B.wants to have healthy skin C.wants to do work better D.wants to see better at night （5）The best title（题目） of the article is 　C　. A.Healthy Eating B.Vitamin C.The Use of Vegetables D.Keeping Healthy 【分析】本文主要介绍了不同蔬菜对人体健康的益处。胡萝卜有助于改善夜视能力，豌豆含有维生素K，对骨骼和牙齿有益；西红柿含有维生素P，能保持皮肤健康并预防严重疾病；菠菜富含多种维生素，有助于提高工作效率和红细胞的形成。最后强调，虽然蔬菜对健康至关重要，但也需要摄入其他食物以保持均衡营养。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Eating carrots is good for our eyes.（吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。）可知多吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Eating carrots is good for our eyes.（吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。）以及If so you can eat some peas.Peas have Vitamin （维他命） K in them.（如果是这样，你可以吃一些豌豆。豌豆含有维生素K。）以及Doctors call tomatoes "healthy vegetables"，because they can stop serious illnesses.（医生称西红柿为"健康蔬菜"，因为它们可以阻止严重的疾病。）以及The spinach leaves have Vitamin A，Vitamin C and Vitamin E.They can help us do our jobs better.（菠菜叶含有维生素A、维生素C和维生素E。它们可以帮助我们更好地完成工作。）可知文中提到了四种健康蔬菜，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Vitamin K is helpful to your bones and teeth.（维生素K对你的骨骼和牙齿有帮助。）可知维生素K可以给我们强健的骨骼和牙齿。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段They also have a kind of special Vitamin P；It can keep our skin healthy.（他们还有一种特殊的维生素P；它可以保持我们的皮肤健康。）可知医生让苏珊吃一些西红柿，也许她想拥有健康的皮肤。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Eating lots of vegetables is good for our health.Different vegetables can help our bodies in different parts.（多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。不同的蔬菜可以帮助我们身体的不同部位。）故最佳标题应为：蔬菜的用途，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 19．（10分） Tom is my good friend.He likes animals very much.He has a small toy shop，Happy Animal Toys.（1）　F　Every day many kids with their parents come to the toy shop and buy animal toys.Boys like toy tigers，toy lions and toy monkeys very much.（2）　C　 From morning to evening，many people come to visit Tom's animal toy shop.So he is busy every day.（3）　A　And at about 7：00，he goes to his shop and begins to work.At about 12：30，he has lunch in the shop.（4）　E　 Then he has a big dinner with his family at home.（5）　B　He is busy every day.But he is very happy.He likes his animal toy shop and his family a lot. A.He gets up at 6：00 in the morning. B.Tom has no Sunday. C.Girls' favourites are toy pandas and toy bears. D.He buys some toys for his friend. E.He comes back home from the shop at about6：00 in the evening. F.It has many different kinds of animal toys. 【分析】Tom是我的好朋友，他非常喜欢动物。他开了一家名为"快乐动物玩具"的小玩具店，每天都有很多孩子和他们的家长来买动物玩具。男孩们特别喜欢玩具老虎、玩具狮子和玩具猴子，而女孩们则偏爱玩具熊猫和玩具熊。从早到晚，许多人来参观Tom的动物玩具店，所以他每天都很忙。他早上6点起床，大约7点去店里开始工作，中午12：30在店里吃午饭，晚上6点左右回家，然后和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。尽管每天都很忙，但Tom非常开心，因为他非常喜欢他的动物玩具店和家庭。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文He has a small toy shop，Happy Animal Toys.（他有一个小玩具店，快乐动物玩具。）和下文Every day many kids with their parents come to the toy shop and buy animal toys.（每天许多孩子和他们的父母来玩具店和购买动物玩具。）可知描述的是店里的物品，店里有许多不同种类的动物玩具。故选F。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Boys like toy tigers，toy lions and toy monkeys very much.（男孩非常喜欢玩具老虎、玩具狮子和玩具猴子。）可知介绍的是男孩喜欢的物品，此处应该是女孩的最爱是玩具熊猫和玩具熊。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据后面的时间And at about 7：00（大约在7点钟）可知此处介绍的是赶时间，此处应该是他早上6点起床。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据后面Then he has a big dinner with his family at home.（然后他和家人在家里吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。）可知介绍的是下班时间，他晚上6点左右从商店回家。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据后面He is busy every day.（他每天都很忙。）可知他每天都很忙，汤姆没有星期天。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 四、综合填空（共20空， 每空1.5分， 计30分）A. 根据句子意思及音标提示完成句子。 20．（1.5分） Li Zihan is from China，and her mother is a 　nurse　[nɜːs]. 【分析】李子涵来自中国，她的母亲是一名护士。 【解答】根据音标[nɜːs]，可以推断出这个单词是"nurse"护士。可数名词，a后面加可数名词单数。 故填：nurse。 【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。 21．（1.5分） Ten and ten is 　twenty　['twentɪ]. 【分析】十加十等于二十。 【解答】根据音标['twentɪ]，我们可以推断出这个单词是"twenty"。 故答案为：twenty。 【点评】熟悉单词音标，结合题意，给出答案。 22．（1.5分） There is a map of the 　world　 [wɜːd] on the classroom wall. 【分析】教室墙上有一张世界地图。 【解答】根据音标[wɜːd]，可知是名词"world世界"。 故答案为：world。 【点评】熟悉单词音标，结合题意，给出答案。 23．（1.5分） Have we got any tomatoes？They are 　healthy　 [ˈhelθi] food. 【分析】我们有西红柿吗？它们是健康的食物。 【解答】根据音标[ˈhelθi] ，我们可以推断出单词是"healthy"，形容词。 故答案为：healthy。 【点评】熟悉单词音标，结合题意，给出答案。 24．（1.5分） My favourite lesson is 　history　 ['hɪstərɪ]. 【分析】我最喜欢的课程是历史。 【解答】根据音标['hɪstərɪ]，可知是名词"history历史"。 故答案为：history。 【点评】熟悉单词音标，结合题意，给出答案。 25．（1.5分） 　Monkeys　['mʌŋkiz] live in the forest and eat meat，leaves，fruit and even eggs. 【分析】猴子生活在森林里，它们吃肉、树叶、水果，甚至还会吃蛋。 【解答】根据音标['mʌŋkiz]，可知是名词"monkeys猴子"。 故答案为：Monkeys。 【点评】熟悉单词音标，结合题意，给出答案。 26．（1.5分） My cousin likes 　reading　 ['ri：dIŋ] lots of books and magazines every day. 【分析】我的表弟每天喜欢阅读很多书籍和杂志。 【解答】根据所给音标可知是reading读书，固定搭配like doing sth喜欢做某事。 故填：reading。 【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。 27．（1.5分） The food in this restaurant is good，but it's 　quite　 [kwaIt] expensive. 【分析】这家餐厅的食物很好，但价格相当贵。 【解答】根据音标 [kwaIt] 补全单词为 "quite相当"，副词。 故答案为：quite。 【点评】熟悉单词音标，结合题意，给出答案。 28．（1.5分）Tony：So what would you like for your birthday，Daming？ Daming：It's a 　secret　 ['si：krɪt]. 【分析】托尼：你生日想要什么礼物，大明？ 大明：这是个秘密。 【解答】根据音标['si：krɪt]，我们可以推断出单词是"secret"，名词作表语。 故填：secret。 【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。 29．（1.5分） David doesn't 　enjoy　 [In'dʒɔI] his new job and he isn't happy every day. 【分析】大卫不喜欢他的新工作，每天都不开心。 【解答】根据所给音标 [In'dʒɔI] 可推知是enjoy喜欢，doesn't后面加动词原形。 故填：enjoy。 【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。 B. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 11个词汇中选择 10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 30．（15分） child，only，they，an，but，with，from，many，then，at，because Mr Smith is from America.Now he stays in China （1）　with　 his family.He is （2）　an　 English teacher at No 2 Middle School.He has got three （3）　children　.They are Amy，Tom and Tina.Tom and Amy go to （4）　their　 father's school.Tom is in Class 1，Grade 7.Amy is in Class 1，Grade 8.Tina doesn't go to school because she is （5）　only　 four years old. Tom and Amy get up at 7：00 am（6）　from　 Monday to Friday.At 7：20 am they have breakfast and （7）　then　go to school.There are （8）　many　 subjects like Chinese，geography and maths at their school.Maths is Tom's favourite subject，（9）　because　 he thinks it is interesting.But for Amy，maths is very difficult.She is good （10）　at　 Chinese. They all like China and Chinese food. 【分析】史密斯先生来自美国，现在他和家人住在中国。他是第二中学的英语老师。他有三个孩子：艾米、汤姆和蒂娜。汤姆和艾米在父亲的学校上学，分别在七年级一班和八年级一班。蒂娜因为只有四岁，所以不上学。汤姆和艾米周一到周五早上七点起床，七点二十吃早餐然后去上学。他们的学校有语文、地理和数学等科目。汤姆最喜欢的科目是数学，他觉得很有趣。但艾米觉得数学很难，她擅长语文。他们都喜欢中国和中国菜。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：现在他和家人住在中国。with和，符合题意。故填with。 （2）考查不定冠词。句意：他是第二中学的英语老师。泛指一名老师，需用不定冠词。English是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 （3）考查名词。句意：他有三个孩子。根据They are Amy，Tom and Tina.（他们是艾米、汤姆和蒂娜。）可知此处指"孩子"，空前有three，此处需用名词复数。故填children。 （4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：汤姆和艾米在父亲的学校上学。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 （5）考查副词。句意：蒂娜不用上学，因为她只有四岁。此处用副词修饰整个句子。故填only。 （6）考查介词。句意：汤姆和艾米周一到周五早上七点起床。from...to...从......到......，固定短语。故填from。 （7）考查连词。句意：七点二十他们吃早餐然后去上学。and then然后，故填then。 （8）考查形容词。句意：他们学校有语文、地理和数学等许多科目。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"许多"。故填many。 （9）考查连词。句意：汤姆最喜欢的科目是数学，因为他觉得很有趣。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处指原因。故填because。 （10）考查介词。句意：她擅长语文。be good at擅长，固定短语。故填at。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 31．（10分） Alice is eight years old.She is a careless （粗心的） girl.①One day，Alice's mother asks her to buy some food."Here's 120 yuan，Alice.Please help me buy some eggs and apples."Alice takes the money with her and goes to the shop.②商店和一家餐馆挨着。Alice buys three kilos of eggs for 18 yuan and some apples for 24 yuan.She buys two bottles of orange juice for 8 yuan.After that，she goes home. Alice's mother is happy to see Alice come back with the food."Great，Alice!"her mother says."We need all the food."Alice is happy，too."Thank you，Mom."Then she finds that she forgets（忘记） one thing."Oh，Mom!I leave （留下） the money in the shop，"says Alice. （1）请将①处句子译为汉语。 　一天，爱丽丝的妈妈让她买些食物。　 （2）请将②处句子译为英语。 　The store is next to a restaurant.　 （3）How much is a kilo of eggs？ 　6 yuan.　 （4）What does Alice leave in the shop？ 　The money.　 （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A Careless Girl.　 【分析】本文主要讲了爱丽斯去帮妈妈买东西，把剩下的钱落在了商店的故事。 【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据One day一天，Alice's mother爱丽丝的妈妈，asks her让她，to buy some food买些食物，故答案为：一天，爱丽丝的妈妈让她买些食物。 （2）汉译英题。根据提示：The store商店，is next to挨着，a restaurant一家餐馆，故答案为：The store is next to a restaurant. （3）推理判断题。根据第1段Alice buys three kilos of eggs for 18 yuan and some apples for 24 yuan.（爱丽丝花18元买了三公斤鸡蛋，花24元买了一些苹果。）可知鸡蛋6元一公斤，故答案为：6 yuan. （4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Oh，Mom!I leave （留下） the money in the shop，"says Alice.（"哦，妈妈！我把钱忘在商店里了，"爱丽丝说。）可知她把钱忘在商店里了，故答案为：The money. （5）标题归纳题。根据第2段Then she finds that she forgets（忘记） one thing."Oh，Mom!I leave （留下） the money in the shop，"says Alice.（然后她发现她忘记了一件事。"哦，妈妈！我把钱忘在商店里了，"爱丽丝说。）和通读全文，可知A Careless Girl符合语境，故答案为：A Careless Girl. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 32．（20分）假如你是杨林，请你给新结识的笔友John写一封信，介绍一下自己的情况。内容包括自己的年龄、学校、喜欢的食物，以及父母的职业和工作地点等。 要求：60﹣70词左右。可适当发挥。 Dear John， ________ Yours， Yang Lin 【分析】【高分句型一】： I love eating vegetables and apples very much．我非常喜欢吃蔬菜和苹果。 love doing sth喜欢做某事。 【高分句型二】 They are good for me．它们对我有好处。 be good for对…有好处。 【解答】Dear John， I'm very glad to be pen pals with you．（点题） My name is Li Ming and I'm a Chinese boy．I'm twelve years old.I study in No.1 Middle School.And I'm in Class Three，Grade Seven.．（基本信息） My favorite color is red．I'm often in red clothes．（喜欢的颜色） I love eating vegetables and apples very much．【高分句型一】They are good for me． 【高分句型二】I know a saying， "An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"（喜欢的食物） I have two hobbies．I love reading and singing．I can know a lot from books．I can sing many Chinese songs and some English songs．What about you？（爱好）My father is a farmer.He works on his farm.My mother works in a hospital.She is a doctor.She likes her job very much. （介绍家人） Write to me soon! Yours， Yang Lin 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$