精品解析：广东省惠州市惠州城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末统考英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度第一学期 九年级英语期末教学质量检测题 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A、听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。每个句子听两遍。 1. How did James go to Australia on business this time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where are the children having a discussion at the moment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What exhibition are David and John planning for next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When will the earliest tour bus arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. B、听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does this conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a fruit shop. B. At a shoe shop. C. At a bookshop. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would the woman like to have for supper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice with vegetables. B. Eggs. C. Noodles. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She wants some more orange. B. She doesn’t want any coffee. C. She will get more coffee. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To change the mobile phone. B. To buy a new mobile phone. C. To borrow a mobile phone. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. News programs. B. Radio programs. C. TV programs. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many hamburgers does the woman want? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. How soon will the woman get her hamburgers? A. In a quarter. B. In half an hour. C. In 50 minutes. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the Alex calling? A. He wants to say hello to Mr. White. B. He has something important to tell Mr. White. C. He wants Mr. White to call Mr. Sharp at once. 14 When will Mr. White be free? A. At 7:00. B. Next Monday. C. In less than two hours. 15. Where will Alex wait for the call? A. In the hotel. B. At home. C. In his office. C、听短文。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容回答，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Feng Tao from? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. 17. What did Feng Tao’s grandpa and his friends do when they drank tea? A. Saw a movie. B. Played the erhu and sang songs. C. Shared their news. 18. What does Emma love? A. Green tea. B. Afternoon tea. C. White tea. 19. How many cups of a day does Emma’s husband have? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 20. How do Emma’s family connect every weekend? A. They talk on the telephone. B. They send emails or postcards. C. They chat and relax in the yard with tea and biscuits. D、听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一则学校出游的通知，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。 A School Trip Where to go Dongshan ____21____. How to go Take a ____22____ at the parking lot (场). When to leave At ____23____ tomorrow morning. Where to get the lunch ticket In the office which is on the ____24____ of the entry. What else to bring A ____25____ to keep you warm. E、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Doctor: How can I help you? Girl: ____26____ I go to bed late and I’m usually tired, but then I stay awake for hours. Doctor: I see. ____27____ This is a common situation that a lot of teenagers have, because your minds are very active. Girl: The problem is that I fall into sleep very late, and in the morning I’m too tired to get up and go to school. ____28____ Doctor: Make sure you take enough exercise and eat healthy food. Besides that, find ways to relax before you go to bed. For example, take a hot shower and have a warm drink. Girl: ____29____ Doctor: Well, don’t watch TV or play on the phone before going to bed. These will keep your mind active. Girl: Thank you. I’ll take your advice and have a try. Doctor: ____30____ See you. A. Don’t worry. B. Is there anything I’m not supposed to do? C. While I’m sleeping at night, my eyes hurt badly. D. Hope you’ll have a good sleep. E. What do you suggest? F. I find it very difficult to get to sleep at night. 二、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Cash has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River. But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he ____31____ sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the ____32____ step towards change—cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family action to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Since then 14-year-old Cash ____33____ a really positive influence on his hometown. Besides hosting several river ____34____, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to prepare for ____35____ waste bins. As a result, 17 waste bins ____36____ along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s succeeded in ____37____ 14,000 pounds of waste and recycled 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning. “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our goal is to make ____38____ difference where we live. We want to teach kids to notice ____39____ their actions are affecting the water and the ocean, even to the planet.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean – if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “Every ____40____ action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 31. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t 32. A. one B. ones C. first 33. A. has B. had C. has had 34. A. cleanup B. cleanups C. cleanup’s 35. A. recycle B. recycled C. recycling 36. A. put B. are put C. are putting 37. A. remove B. removing C. removes 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. why B. how C. what 40. A. little B. less C. least 三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。 About a thousand years ago, the Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) Islands. They were the first people to ____41____ New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the ____42____ of the Maori was around 250,000 in New Zealand. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people ____43____. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their ____44____ and language, too. ____45____, this did not happen. Today the Maori population is ____46____. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. Maori culture is also alive. “Marae”, the center of Maori culture, is a special place for celebrations and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions at marae. Each year Maori festivals are ____47____ in most New Zealand cities. Among festival activities there are ____48____ in speaking, dancing and singing. All the Maori in the area arrive to watch and see who wins. The Maori have gone ____49____ hard times. Today they live a ____50____ and modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they will pass them on to their children. 41. A. depend on B. live in C. search for D. laugh at 42. A. pollution B. position C. population D. protection 43. A. left B. saved C. stayed D. replaced 44. A. influence B. business C. traditions D. relationship 45. A. Actually B. Mainly C. Closely D. Suddenly 46. A. inventing B. introducing C. including D. increasing 47. A. exhibited B. developed C. celebrated D. connected 48. A. comparisons B. competitions C. positions D. communications 49. A. off B. past C. across D. through 50. A. difficult B. comfortable C. expensive D. meaningless 四、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。 A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (7-minute walk) Embankment (10-minute walk) Charing Cross (15-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 51. Which subway station is the closest to the museum? A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment D. Charing Cross 52. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. This is a science and technology museum. B. The museum is free for the public. C. The museum is open for eight hours. D. You can get more information online. 53. What can we do on the sign of ? A. We can park our cars here. B. We can enjoy art works. C. We can watch a movie. D. We can ask for information. 54. Where can we enter the museum? A. In the east of the museum. B. In the south of the museum. C. In the west of the museum. D. In the north of the museum. 55. What kind of text is this passage? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A guidance. D. A report. B Though oceans cover about 71 % of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 % of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a secret to us. Some scientists think 91 % of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply were unable to used for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇) was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go deeper than five meters below the sea. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life when it’s deeper than 550 meters. However, with the help of a digging machine, this situation was changed in 1862 and life was discovered at 945 meters below the sea. Ten years later, about 4,700 kinds of sea animals from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, deep below the sea, it is very cold, everything is completely dark. Moreover, the pressure will get greater as going deeper below the sea. Though we have difficulties, it’s important and necessary for us to understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about the seas. 56. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 57 Which tool caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. Satellites. B. A digging machine. C. The navigable submarine. D. Valuable information. 58. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The seas. B. Sea animals. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 59. What can we infer from the text? A. It is cheap to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 60. What could be the best title of the text? A. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea B. Unknown sea animals in Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人目前或近期正面临的状况，右栏是提供的服务或建议。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的服务或建议匹配，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____ John is a movie fan. He loves to get the news about the latest movies. His favorite Australian actor is Nicole Kidleman. ____62____ Alice is a housewife who has three children. She loves cooking and wants to cook different kinds of food for her family. ____63____ Jenny is a middle school student. In her spare time, she usually listens to rock music and watches TV. Her favorite TV shows are comedies but she can’t stand documentaries at all. ____64____ Sam is 80 years old now. He moved to Australia in 1950. Today he is still missing the life in Australia in the 1950s and often shares it with others. ____65____ Jimmy loves talk shows. He wants to be a reporter and work in a TV station in the future so he would like to learn more about TV on the talk show. A. Media Watch Australia’s leading talk show about TV, radio, newspaper and Internet. It focuses on those who make the news and deliver the world to our home, such as the reporters, editors, and photographers. B. Pan’s Kitchene It used to be called Master Chef. Now it has a new name because of the lady who is called Pan Ling. She can cook Chinese food and Western food . C. Trip to the Planets. It’s a documentary about planets. It has six episodes (集) and each one lasts 55 minutes. After watching it you will know more about the space. D. Big ideas A talk show about everything that is the most interesting and challenging, and everywhere from cities to the countryside and from the south to the north across Australia. E. At the Movies It’s a talk show about movies. It goes into the world of cinema every week and tells you what’s new on the big screen. And it has interviews with the famous directors or actors. F. The Changes of Australia Share your stories about life in Australia from 1950 to 1959. You can have your own photos or videos. They can be funny or sad, big events or the small things of everyday life. G. I Rock The daily 30-minute comedy tells a story about a rock band called Boy Crazy. The band is trying to become famous around the world. Enjoy the funny comedy and the rock music at the same time. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 tell; reader; through; photographer; that; understand; wide; different; popular; discuss; their; instead William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is ____66____ regarded as one of the greatest writers in history. However, his language is too difficult to understand because his time was quite ____67____ from today. This has led to a ____68____: To rewrite or not to rewrite Shakespeare’s works? Some people think rewriting is necessary. In ____69____ opinions, Shakespeare’s works are great, but does it make sense if they cannot be ____70____? So many modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s works in the way people speak today. This makes them easier and clearer for ____71____ of all ages. Others ____72____ have different views think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and fantastic. The richness of the language and the special use of words should be remained ____73____ of being rewritten. Shakespeare’s works ____74____ us what it means to be human as well. Topics of the works, such as love, kindness and friendship last _____75_____ the times. Do you agree that Shakespeare’s works should be rewritten? 六、读写综合(本题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. For each running every day, I’ve set a goal. That is to go farther, run faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. The numbers showed little progress and it made me feel disappointed. The attention to numbers kept me away from the main purpose of exercise. We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. But confidence building comes with feeling good to do better in our daily life, experiencing less pain and achieving more freedom. Exercise should help us improve our quality of life with an excellent condition. Exercise should not just go for the purpose of the success in App numbers. When we take physical exercise, what comforts us most should be firstly considered. Sometimes what comforts us is coming back home and doing a light exercise, like going on a short cycling. Sometimes what comforts us is simply going to sleep before 10 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into an exercise. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t pay too much attention to the numbers on the Apps. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself. Forget the numbers on Apps. 76. What goal has the writer set after using an app to keep a record of running? ________________________________________________ 77. Why did the writer feel disappointed? ________________________________________________ 78. From the writer’s point of view, what should be our purpose of doing exercise? ________________________________________________ 79. How many things does confidence building come with? ________________________________________________ 80. What suggestion does the writer give us when we do physical exercise? ________________________________________________ B 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 英语课上老师要求以“Sports make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论，假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班作小组报告发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：(1) 介绍你们各自喜欢的运动； (2) 谈谈运动对你们的影响。 注意： (1) 根据图片及内容提示信息进行写作。 (2) 不得照抄上方阅读材料原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Sports make us better Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my report. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期 九年级英语期末教学质量检测题 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A、听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。每个句子听两遍。 1. How did James go to Australia on business this time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】James usually flies to Australia on business, but this time he took a high-speed rail. 2. Where are the children having a discussion at the moment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The children are having a discussion in the meeting room. 3. What exhibition are David and John planning for next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】David and John are going to see a robot exhibition next Sunday. 4. When will the earliest tour bus arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The earliest tour bus will arrive in half past eight. 5. What is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Gloves are helpful in such a cold weather in northern China. B、听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does this conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a fruit shop. B. At a shoe shop. C. At a bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like the sport shoes. What’s your idea? M: They look nice. I have the same idea as you. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would the woman like to have for supper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice with vegetables. B. Eggs. C. Noodles. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like eggs or noodles for supper? W: No, I’d like some rice with vegetables, thanks. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She wants some more orange. B. She doesn’t want any coffee. C. She will get more coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we make another cup of coffee? W: Thanks a lot. I’ve had enough coffee today. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To change the mobile phone. B. To buy a new mobile phone. C. To borrow a mobile phone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: I bought this mobile phone here yesterday, but it didn’t work this morning. I want to change it for another one. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. News programs. B. Radio programs. C. TV programs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know what’s on after the news? W: No, I don’t. But we can check the TV program list. Let me have a look. Well, it’s my favourite TV. We can watch a play. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many hamburgers does the woman want? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. How soon will the woman get her hamburgers? A. In a quarter. B. In half an hour. C. In 50 minutes. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Hut Burger at Kinsley Street. W: Well, I’d like two hamburgers, please. Do you have any specials? M: Yes. The American burger has pepper and ham. W: Great. I’d like a large one. And I want another kind as well. M: Which kind would you like on it? W: I’d like beef and cheese, please. M: No problem, madam. Your phone number and address, please? W: My number is 17584519822 and address is 31 Maple Street. M: All right. We’ll be there in 15 minutes. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the Alex calling? A. He wants to say hello to Mr. White. B. He has something important to tell Mr. White. C. He wants Mr. White to call Mr. Sharp at once. 14. When will Mr. White be free? A. At 7:00. B. Next Monday. C. In less than two hours. 15. Where will Alex wait for the call? A. In the hotel. B. At home. C. In his office. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. White’s office. M: Good morning. This is Alex. I’d like to speak to Mr. White, please. It’s very important. W: Sorry, sir. Mr. White is busy at the moment. M: Will Mr White be free later on? I have to talk to him as soon as possible. W: Hmm... Mr. White will be free in less than two hours. Shall I ask Mr. White call you back later? M: All right. My telephone number is 3741558. I’ll be waiting for Mr. White’s call in my office. W: OK. Goodbye. M: Goodbye. C、听短文。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容回答，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Feng Tao from? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. 17. What did Feng Tao’s grandpa and his friends do when they drank tea? A. Saw a movie. B. Played the erhu and sang songs. C. Shared their news. 18. What does Emma love? A. Green tea. B. Afternoon tea. C. White tea. 19. How many cups of a day does Emma’s husband have? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 20. How do Emma’s family connect every weekend? A. They talk on the telephone. B. They send emails or postcards. C. They chat and relax in the yard with tea and biscuits. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Feng Tao. I am from Chengdu. In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea. Grandpa used to take me to the tea house. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee. But I will always choose green tea. It’s more than a drink for me. A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I’m back home. Emma Jones is my friend. It’s no secret that Emma love afternoon tea. But actually, her family drink tea all day. Her husband can drink eight cups of a day. When her kids were young, She always makes tea for them after school. Now they are adults. They come back every weekend. They chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s their way of connecting. D、听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一则学校出游的通知，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。 A School Trip Where to go Dongshan ____21____. How to go Take a ____22____ at the parking lot (场). When to leave At ____23____ tomorrow morning. Where to get the lunch ticket In the office which is on the ____24____ of the entry. What else to bring A ____25____ to keep you warm. 【答案】21. Island 22. bus 23. 8:00##eight##eight o’clock 24. left 25. jacket 【解析】 【原文】 Attention, everyone. Here’s some information about our trip to Dongshan Island tomorrow. We will have breakfast at half past seven. And we will take a bus to get there. Remember to be on time, as the bus is leaving at eight o’clock. After finishing breakfast, please walk to the parking lot. That’s where we’ll get on the bus. For lunch, we are going to have it at a restaurant near Dongshan Island. Make sure to get a lunch ticket in the office which is on the left of the entry. You are supposed to show the ticket when you have lunch. Oh, one more thing. Although it’s summer, it may get a bit cold in the evening. I suggest bring a jacket with you, just in case. That’s all. I hope everyone will have great fun in this trip. See you tomorrow! E、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Doctor: How can I help you? Girl: ____26____ I go to bed late and I’m usually tired, but then I stay awake for hours. Doctor: I see. ____27____ This is a common situation that a lot of teenagers have because your minds are very active. Girl: The problem is that I fall into sleep very late, and in the morning I’m too tired to get up and go to school. ____28____ Doctor: Make sure you take enough exercise and eat healthy food. Besides that, find ways to relax before you go to bed. For example, take a hot shower and have a warm drink. Girl: ____29____ Doctor: Well, don’t watch TV or play on the phone before going to bed. These will keep your mind active. Girl: Thank you. I’ll take your advice and have a try. Doctor: ____30____ See you. A. Don’t worry. B. Is there anything I’m not supposed to do? C. While I’m sleeping at night, my eyes hurt badly. D. Hope you’ll have a good sleep. E. What do you suggest? F. I find it very difficult to get to sleep at night. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是女孩和医生的一则对话，女孩很难入睡，医生对此给出的一些建议。 【26题详解】 根据“How can I help you?”可知，此处应是女孩介绍自己的情况，选项F“我发现晚上很难入睡。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“This is a common situation that a lot of teenagers have, because your minds are very active.”可知，这是很多青少年都有的情况，因此建议女孩不要担心，选项A“不要担心。”符合语境。故选A。 28题详解】 根据“Make sure you take enough exercise and eat healthy food.”可知，此处是问医生的建议，选项E“你有什么建议？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Well, don’t watch TV or play on the phone before going to bed.”可知，此处是问医生自己不应该做什么，选项B“有什么事情是我不应该做的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“I’ll take your advice and have a try.”可知，女孩将接受医生的建议并会尝试，故医生应对女孩的睡眠祝福，选项D“希望你有个好的睡眠。”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Cash has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River. But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he ____31____ sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the ____32____ step towards change—cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family action to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Since then 14-year-old Cash ____33____ a really positive influence on his hometown. Besides hosting several river ____34____, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to prepare for ____35____ waste bins. As a result, 17 waste bins ____36____ along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s succeeded in ____37____ 14,000 pounds of waste and recycled 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning. “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our goal is to make ____38____ difference where we live. We want to teach kids to notice ____39____ their actions are affecting the water and the ocean, even to the planet.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean – if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “Every ____40____ action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 31. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t 32. A. one B. ones C. first 33. A. has B. had C. has had 34. A. cleanup B. cleanups C. cleanup’s 35. A. recycle B. recycled C. recycling 36. A. put B. are put C. are putting 37. A. remove B. removing C. removes 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. why B. how C. what 40. A. little B. less C. least 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Cash热爱大自然，知道了河流垃圾最终流向海洋的情况后，在家人帮助下从清理河流起步，进而通过多种方式对家乡的环境保护产生积极影响的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：但是，当他了解到来自陆地和河流的 80% 的废物最终会流入海洋后，他就不能坐视不管了。 needn’t不必 ；couldn’t不能；mustn’t千万不要，一定不要。根据“he...sit back and do nothing.”可知应为他不能坐视不管，couldn’t符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在家人的帮助下，Cash迈出了改变的第一步——清理河流。 one一；ones代替复数名词；first第一。根据“Cash took the...step towards change”可知Cash迈出了改变的第一步，应用序数词，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：从那时起，14 岁的Cash对家乡产生了非常积极的影响。 has一般现在时；had一般过去时；has had现在完成时。have/has an influence on...对……有影响；根据Since then可知，该句为现在完成时，谓语动词结构应为have/has done，本句主语为Cash，第三人称单数，因此谓语动词结构应为has done。故选C。 34题详解】 句意：除了多次主持河流清洁活动外，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。 cleanup清理，单数形式；cleanups清理，复数形式；cleanup’s清理的，名词所有格。分析句子结构，此处缺宾语；根据空前several，意为“好几个”，后加可数名词复数形式。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他还筹集了足够的资金来准备回收垃圾箱。 recycle回收，动词原形；recycled动词过去式或过去分词；recycling动名词或现在分词。prepare for doing sth“为……做好准备”，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：因此，17 个垃圾箱被放在了田纳西河沿岸。 put放，一般现在时；are put一般现在时被动语态；are putting现在进行时。put和waste bins之间为被动关系，谓语动词结构为be+done；本句主语为waste bins，复数形式，be动词用are；结合前文“He has also raised enough...”可知为现在发生的事情，此空应为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在这个过程中，他成功地清除了14,000磅废物，回收了1.5吨铝，而这仅仅是个开始。 remove清除，动词原形；removing动名词或现在分词；removes动词单三形式。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的目标是改变我们生活的地方。 a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。make a difference“产生影响，引起变化”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我们希望教会孩子们注意他们的行为是怎样影响水和海洋，甚至是地球的。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“ We want to teach kids to notice...their actions are affecting the water and the ocean”可知，这里指怎样对水和海洋造成影响的，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：每一个微小的行动都很重要。 little小的；less更少的；least最少的。根据“Every...action matters.”可知，是表达每个微小的行动都很重要。故选A。 三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。 About a thousand years ago, the Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) Islands. They were the first people to ____41____ New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the ____42____ of the Maori was around 250,000 in New Zealand. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people ____43____. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their ____44____ and language, too. ____45____, this did not happen. Today the Maori population is ____46____. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. Maori culture is also alive. “Marae”, the center of Maori culture, is a special place for celebrations and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions at marae. Each year Maori festivals are ____47____ in most New Zealand cities. Among festival activities there are ____48____ in speaking, dancing and singing. All the Maori in the area arrive to watch and see who wins. The Maori have gone ____49____ hard times. Today they live a ____50____ and modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they will pass them on to their children. 41. A. depend on B. live in C. search for D. laugh at 42. A. pollution B. position C. population D. protection 43. A. left B. saved C. stayed D. replaced 44. A. influence B. business C. traditions D. relationship 45. A. Actually B. Mainly C. Closely D. Suddenly 46. A. inventing B. introducing C. including D. increasing 47. A. exhibited B. developed C. celebrated D. connected 48. A. comparisons B. competitions C. positions D. communications 49. A. off B. past C. across D. through 50. A. difficult B. comfortable C. expensive D. meaningless 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程。 【41题详解】 句意：他们是第一批居住在新西兰的人。 depend on依靠；live in居住；search for搜索；laugh at嘲笑。根据“New Zealand”可知，居住在新西兰，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当时，新西兰的毛利人人口约为25万。 pollution污染；position位置；population人口；protection保护。根据“of the Maori was around 250,000”可知，人口约为25万。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：到19世纪末，毛利人仅剩约4万。 left剩下；saved拯救；stayed停留；replaced取代。根据“By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori”可知，毛利人仅剩约4万。故选A 。 【44题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人担心自己也可能会失去自己的传统和语言。 influence影响；business事业；traditions传统；relationship关系。根据“and language,”可知，失去自己的传统和语言。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，这并没有发生。 Actually实际上；Mainly主要地；Closely紧密地；Suddenly突然。根据“this did not happen.”可知，事实上，这并没有发生。故选A 。 【46题详解】 句意：今天，毛利人的人口正在增加。 inventing发明；introducing介绍；including包括；increasing增加。根据“There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand.”可知，人口正在增加。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：每年，新西兰大多数城市都会庆祝毛利人的节日。 exhibited展览；developed发展；celebrated庆祝；connected联系。根据“Each year Maori festivals”可知，庆祝毛利人的节日。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：节日活动中有演讲比赛、舞蹈比赛、歌唱比赛。 comparisons比较；competitions比赛；positions职位；communications交流。根据“in speaking, dancing and singing”可知，有演讲比赛、舞蹈比赛、歌唱比赛。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：毛利人经历了艰难时期。 off离开；past经过；across穿过；through穿过。go through“经历”，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，他们过着舒适而现代的生活。 difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的；meaningless无意义的。根据“and modern life”可知，过着舒适而现代的生活。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。 A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (7-minute walk) Embankment (10-minute walk) Charing Cross (15-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 51. Which subway station is the closest to the museum? A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment D. Charing Cross 52. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. This is a science and technology museum. B. The museum is free for the public. C. The museum is open for eight hours. D. You can get more information online. 53. What can we do on the sign of ? A. We can park our cars here. B. We can enjoy art works. C. We can watch a movie. D. We can ask for information. 54. Where can we enter the museum? A. In the east of the museum. B. In the south of the museum. C. In the west of the museum. D. In the north of the museum. 55. What kind of text is this passage? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A guidance. D. A report. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subway stations: Nelson Street (7-minute walk) Embankment (10-minute walk) Charing Cross (15-minute walk)”可知，Nelson Street地铁站到博物馆最近，只需步行7分钟。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 9 a.m.—5 p.m.”可知，博物馆开放八小时。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据平面图左侧可知，这个图标代表“Information Desk（信息咨询台）”，代表可以去咨询信息。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据平面图可知，在博物馆的南面可以进入博物馆。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、营业时间、平面图等，所以最有可能来自游客指南。故选C。 B Though oceans cover about 71 % of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 % of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a secret to us. Some scientists think 91 % of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply were unable to used for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇) was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go deeper than five meters below the sea. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life when it’s deeper than 550 meters. However, with the help of a digging machine, this situation was changed in 1862 and life was discovered at 945 meters below the sea. Ten years later, about 4,700 kinds of sea animals from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, deep below the sea, it is very cold, everything is completely dark. Moreover, the pressure will get greater as going deeper below the sea. Though we have difficulties, it’s important and necessary for us to understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about the seas. 56. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 57 Which tool caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. Satellites. B. A digging machine. C. The navigable submarine. D. Valuable information. 58. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The seas. B. Sea animals. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 59. What can we infer from the text? A. It is cheap to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 60. What could be the best title of the text? A. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea B. Unknown sea animals in Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类对海洋的了解仍然非常有限，尤其是深海部分，以及深海探索的意义和重要性。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them.”可知，列举的数字表明，我们对海洋仍然知之甚少。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, with the help of a digging machine, this situation was changed in 1862 and life was discovered at 945 meters below the sea.”可知，一种挖掘机器导致了深海勘探的变化。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Though we have difficulties, it’s important and necessary for us to understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature.”可知，海洋有助于控制地球的温度，所以划线部分指代上文中的“the seas”。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about the seas.”可知，海洋对我们的未来有着强烈的影响。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类对海洋的了解仍然非常有限，尤其是深海部分，以及深海探索的意义和重要性，所以C项符合。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人目前或近期正面临的状况，右栏是提供的服务或建议。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的服务或建议匹配，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____ John is a movie fan. He loves to get the news about the latest movies. His favorite Australian actor is Nicole Kidleman. ____62____ Alice is a housewife who has three children. She loves cooking and wants to cook different kinds of food for her family. ____63____ Jenny is a middle school student. In her spare time, she usually listens to rock music and watches TV. Her favorite TV shows are comedies but she can’t stand documentaries at all. ____64____ Sam is 80 years old now. He moved to Australia in 1950. Today he is still missing the life in Australia in the 1950s and often shares it with others. ____65____ Jimmy loves talk shows. He wants to be a reporter and work in a TV station in the future so he would like to learn more about TV on the talk show. A. Media Watch Australia’s leading talk show about TV, radio, newspaper and Internet. It focuses on those who make the news and deliver the world to our home, such as the reporters, editors, and photographers. B. Pan’s Kitchene It used to be called Master Chef. Now it has a new name because of the lady who is called Pan Ling. She can cook Chinese food and Western food . C. Trip to the Planets. It’s a documentary about planets. It has six episodes (集) and each one lasts 55 minutes. After watching it, you will know more about the space. D. Big ideas A talk show about everything that is the most interesting and challenging, and everywhere from cities to the countryside and from the south to the north across Australia. E. At the Movies It’s a talk show about movies. It goes into the world of cinema every week and tells you what’s new on the big screen. And it has interviews with the famous directors or actors. F. The Changes of Australia Share your stories about life in Australia from 1950 to 1959. You can have your own photos or videos. They can be funny or sad, big events or the small things of everyday life. G. I Rock The daily 30-minute comedy tells a story about a rock band called Boy Crazy. The band is trying to become famous around the world. Enjoy the funny comedy and the rock music at the same time. 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. G 64. F 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人目前或近期正面临的状况，将它们和右边的建议进行匹配。 【61题详解】 根据“John is a movie fan. He loves to get the news about the latest movies. His favorite Australian actor is Nicole Kidleman.”可知，约翰是个影迷，他喜欢了解最新电影的消息。选项E“这是一个关于电影的谈话节目。它每周都会进入电影界，告诉你大银幕上的新电影。它还采访了著名的导演或演员。”与之匹配。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Alice is a housewife who has three children. She loves cooking and wants to cook different kinds of food for her family.”可知，爱丽丝是一个有三个孩子的家庭主妇。她喜欢烹饪，想为她的家人做不同种类的食物。选项B“以前叫《厨艺大师》现在它有了一个新名字，因为这位女士叫潘玲。她会做中餐和西餐。”与之匹配。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Jenny is a middle school student. In her spare time, she usually listens to rock music and watches TV. Her favorite TV shows are comedies but she can’t stand documentaries at all.”可知，珍妮是一名中学生。在她的业余时间，她通常听摇滚音乐和看电视。她最喜欢的电视节目是喜剧，但她受不了纪录片。选项G“这部每天30分钟的喜剧讲述了一个关于摇滚乐队Boy Crazy的故事。这个乐队想要在全世界出名。同时欣赏滑稽的喜剧和摇滚音乐。”与之匹配。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“Sam is 80 years old now. He moved to Australia in 1950. Today he is still missing the life in Australia in the 1950s and often shares it with others.”可知，山姆现在80岁了。他于1950年移居澳大利亚。今天，他仍然怀念50年代在澳大利亚的生活，并经常与他人分享。选项F“分享你从1950年到1959年在澳大利亚生活的故事。你可以有自己的照片或视频。它们可以是有趣的，也可以是悲伤的，可以是大事，也可以是日常生活中的小事。”与之匹配。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Jimmy loves talk shows. He wants to be a reporter and work in a TV station in the future so he would like to learn more about TV on the talk show.”可知，吉米喜欢脱口秀。他将来想成为一名记者，在电视台工作，所以他想在谈话节目中了解更多关于电视的知识。选项A“澳大利亚领先的关于电视、广播、报纸和互联网的谈话节目。它关注的是那些制造新闻和把世界带到我们家的人，比如记者、编辑和摄影师。”与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 tell; reader; through; photographer; that; understand; wide; different; popular; discuss; their; instead William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is ____66____ regarded as one of the greatest writers in history. However, his language is too difficult to understand because his time was quite ____67____ from today. This has led to a ____68____: To rewrite or not to rewrite Shakespeare’s works? Some people think rewriting is necessary. In ____69____ opinions, Shakespeare’s works are great, but does it make sense if they cannot be ____70____? So many modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s works in the way people speak today. This makes them easier and clearer for ____71____ of all ages. Others ____72____ have different views think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and fantastic. The richness of the language and the special use of words should be remained ____73____ of being rewritten. Shakespeare’s works ____74____ us what it means to be human as well. Topics of the works, such as love, kindness and friendship last _____75_____ the times. Do you agree that Shakespeare’s works should be rewritten? 【答案】66. widely 67. different 68. discussion 69. their 70. understood 71. readers 72. that 73. instead 74. tell 75. through 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了出生于450多年前的威廉・莎士比亚被公认为伟大作家之一，但其作品语言因时代差异难以理解，这引发了是否重写其作品的讨论。 【66题详解】 句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一。根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，wide“广泛的”，形容词，修饰动词“regarded”需用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，他的语言很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his time was quite ... from today.”以及结合备选词，可知此处是指他的时代和今天不同，备选词different“不同的”，符合语境，“be different from”是固定短语，表示“与……不同”。故填different。 【68题详解】 句意：这引发了一场讨论：是否要重写莎士比亚的作品？根据“To rewrite or not to rewrite Shakespeare’s works?”可知，此处是指引发了一场讨论，备选词discuss“谈论”，动词，此处应用名词discussion。故填discussion。 【69题详解】 句意：在他们看来，莎士比亚的作品很伟大，但如果这些作品无法被理解，那还有意义吗？“in one’s opinions”表示“在某人看来”，这里指代前面“Some people”，备选词their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 【70题详解】 句意：在他们看来，莎士比亚的作品很伟大，但如果这些作品无法被理解，那还有意义吗？根据前文“However, his language is too difficult to understand because his time was quite different from today.”以及“but does it make sense if they cannot be ...”可知，此处表示如果莎士比亚的作品因为晦涩难懂，不能被理解就没有意义，备选词understand“理解”，符合语境，此处是作品被“理解”，需用被动语态，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，understand过去分词为understood。故填understood。 【71题详解】 句意：这使得这些作品对于各个年龄段的读者来说更容易理解，也更清晰明了。“for”后接名词，结合语境，重写莎士比亚的作品是为了让各个年龄段的“读者”更容易理解，备选词reader“读者”，符合语境，由“of all ages.”可知，需用复数形式readers。故填readers。 【72题详解】 句意：其他持有不同观点的人则认为莎士比亚的作品优美且精彩绝伦。根据“Others ... have different views think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and fantastic.”可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词Others，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或who，备选词that符合。故填that。 【73题详解】 句意：语言的丰富性以及词汇的独特运用应该被保留，而不是被重写。根据“The richness of the language and the special use of words should be remained ... of being rewritten.”可知，此处表示应该被保留，而不是被重写，“instead of”是固定短语，表示“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。 【74题详解】 句意：莎士比亚的作品也告诉我们作为人类意味着什么。该句子缺少谓语动词，备选词tell“告诉”，符合语境，表示“莎士比亚的作品也告诉我们成为人类意味着什么”，主语works是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形tell。故填tell。 【75题详解】 句意：这些作品的主题，比如爱情、善良和友谊，历经岁月而经久不衰。根据“Topics of the works, such as love, kindness and friendship last ... the times.”可知，此处指的是类似于爱情、善良和友谊等主题历经时代而长存，备选词through“穿过，贯穿”，介词，符合语境，“last through”是一个常用的搭配，表示“持续；历经……而存在”。故填through。 六、读写综合(本题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. For each running every day, I’ve set a goal. That is to go farther, run faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. The numbers showed little progress and it made me feel disappointed. The attention to numbers kept me away from the main purpose of exercise. We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. But confidence building comes with feeling good to do better in our daily life, experiencing less pain and achieving more freedom. Exercise should help us improve our quality of life with an excellent condition. Exercise should not just go for the purpose of the success in App numbers. When we take physical exercise, what comforts us most should be firstly considered. Sometimes what comforts us is coming back home and doing a light exercise, like going on a short cycling. Sometimes what comforts us is simply going to sleep before 10 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into an exercise. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t pay too much attention to the numbers on the Apps. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself. Forget the numbers on Apps. 76. What goal has the writer set after using an app to keep a record of running? ________________________________________________ 77. Why did the writer feel disappointed? ________________________________________________ 78. From the writer’s point of view, what should be our purpose of doing exercise? ________________________________________________ 79. How many things does confidence building come with? ________________________________________________ 80. What suggestion does the writer give us when we do physical exercise? ________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 英语课上老师要求以“Sports make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论，假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班作小组报告发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：(1) 介绍你们各自喜欢的运动； (2) 谈谈运动对你们的影响。 注意： (1) 根据图片及内容提示信息进行写作。 (2) 不得照抄上方阅读材料原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Sports make us better Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my report. Thank you for listening. 【答案】76. To go farther, run faster and burn more calories./It is to go farther, run faster and burn more calories./The goal is to go farther, run faster and burn more calories. 77. Because the numbers showed little progress./Because the numbers showed little progress in the writer’s running./Because of the numbers’ showing little progress. 78. Building our confidence./It’s building our confidence./We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. 79. Three./3./Confidence building comes with three/3 things. 80. Make sure we feel good about ourselves and forget the numbers on Apps./When we do physical exercise make sure we feel good about ourselves and forget the numbers on Apps. 81. 例文 Sports make us better Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. There are three members in my group and they are Cindy, Frank and I. Three of us have different favourite sports. Here comes the report of our group. Cindy’s favourite sport is volleyball. This is a sport that need play with others. Cindy often plays volleyball with her friends in the stadium after school. Playing volleyball is not easy, so through volleyball Cindy learn about facing difficulties bravely and trying hard to solve them. Frank likes riding a bike best because it makes him feel relaxed. In Frank’s opinion, doing sport is the best way to fully get himself out of the heavy school work. From my point of view, the reason why I enjoy swimming best is that swimming helps keep myself in a good health. With good health and fitness, I can make an greater effort to study and get higher grades. All of us agree that sports make us better in many ways. There’s no doubt that it’s worth getting into a habit of doing sports as often as possible. That’s all for my report. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响，强调运动的目的是提高生活质量，而不是仅仅追求数字上的进步。 【76题详解】 根据“For each running every day, I’ve set a goal. That is to go farther, run faster and burn more calories (卡路里).”可知，作者设定的目标是走得更远，跑得更快，燃烧更多的卡路里。故填To go farther, run faster and burn more calories./It is to go farther, run faster and burn more calories./The goal is to go farther, run faster and burn more calories. 【77题详解】 根据“The numbers showed little progress and it made me feel disappointed.”可知，数据显示进步很少，这让作者感到失望。故填Because the numbers showed little progress./Because the numbers showed little progress in the writer’s running./Because of the numbers’ showing little progress. 【78题详解】 根据“We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.”可知，运动的目的是建立我们的信心。故填Building our confidence./It’s building our confidence./We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. 【79题详解】 根据“But confidence building comes with feeling good to do better in our daily life, experiencing less pain and achieving more freedom.”可知，信心的建立伴随着在日常生活中感觉良好，经历较少的痛苦和实现更多的自由这三件事。故填Three./3./Confidence building comes with three/3 things. 【80题详解】 根据“So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself. Forget the numbers on Apps.”可知，作者建议我们在锻炼时，确保对自己感觉良好并忘记应用程序上的数字。故填Make sure we feel good about ourselves and forget the numbers on Apps./When we do physical exercise make sure we feel good about ourselves and forget the numbers on Apps. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示信息进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达介绍小组报告； 第二步，介绍小组成员各自喜欢的运动及原因； 第三步，进行总结，表达运动让我们更好。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion在某人看来 ②in many ways在许多方面 ③as often as possible尽可能经常 ④get into a habit of养成……的习惯 [高分句型] ①Playing volleyball is not easy, so through volleyball Cindy learn about facing difficulties bravely and trying hard to solve them. (so连接的并列句) ②Frank likes riding a bike best because it makes him feel relaxed. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$