精品解析： 重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团 初2026届初二 （上）期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共45分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. They’ e wonderful. B. I am afraid not. C. I think so. 3. A. In the evening. B. Twice a week. C. At 7 p. m. 4. A. Last week. B. In the school hall. C. Jane. 5. A. It’s January the 15th. B. It’s Wednesday the 15th. C. It’s Wednesday. 6. A. You are welcome. B. Sounds great. C. Never mind. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./ə’veɪləbl/. B./ə’vəuləbl/. C./ə’weɪləbl/. 8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. A. At home. B. In the library. C. At a shop. 10. A. Because it’s near his home. B. Because it has the best sound. C. Because it has the most comfortable seats. 11. A. Smart pants. B. A shirt. C. A dress. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和 14小题。 13. How does Mary feel about the AI Chinese painting? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 14. What does Jim think of AI? A. AI is smarter than humans. B. AI will take the place of humans. C. AI can’t be as creative as humans. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is Bill going to do during the winter vacation? A. He’s staying at home. B. He’s going to take up drawing. C. He’s going to take a trip to Beijing. 16. Who draws well? A. Alice. B. Alice’s sister. C. Bill. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共12分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第17到20 小题。 17. What does the writer’s resolution have to do with? A. Schoolwork. B. Physical health. C. Self-improvement. 18. How many reasons do we know why the writer wants to learn to cook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Why does the writer think cooking is an important life skill according to the passage? A. Because it can help him become famous. B. Because it can help him make more friends. C. Because it can help him take care of himself and his family. 20. How will the writer learn to cook? A. He will go to cooking lessons. B. He will learn to cook online. C. He will learn to cook from his mother. 听第二段材料，回答第21 到24小题。 An Invitation Letter For Whom 21 . Event A 22 party. Place At No.47 Huaxin Road. Time For 23 hours on Friday night, January 17th. Activities 24 . 21. A. Mary B. Mary’s family and friends C. Jack 22. A. housewarming B. birthday C. New Year 23. A. two B. three C. four 24. A. Sing, dance and play games B. Sing, dance and watch videos C. Sing, dance and have dinner 第五节 短文理解填空。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，一空一词，并把单词填入答题卡的相应位置。 * shelter/’ʃeltər/ n.收容所,庇护处 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was in middle school, my classmate Teddy ____1____ reading English storybooks. He had a really cool way of reading. When ____2____ met new words while reading, he didn’t look them up ____3____ the dictionary or turn to the reading pen right away. I was really confused and asked him why. He said, “ ____4____ I stop to look up every new word, it will break the nice feeling of reading the story. Also, I’ll depend (依赖) too much on the dictionary.” I didn’t get it at that time. Later, we had ____5____ English test. When I was doing the reading part ____6____, I got into big trouble. There were quite a few ____7____ I didn’t know in the paper, so I read slowly and lost a lot of time. But Teddy did a really ____8____ job! After that, I understood something important. Learning English is like sailing on the sea. There will always ____9____ small problems, like little waves hitting your boat. But don’t let them stop you. Just keep ____10____ and you’ll get better and reach your goal. 1. A. love B. loved C. loves 2. A. he B. him C. his 3 A. on B. at C. in 4. A. If B. Before C. Because 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. careful B. carefully C. care 7. A. word B. words C. words’ 8. A. good B. better C. best 9. A. be B. is C. are 10. A. to go B. go C. going 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Teddy不依赖字典完成阅读，在考试中表现良好，让作者明白了要不断坚持，不要让小风小浪阻止脚步。 【1题详解】 句意：我在中学的时候，我的同学Teddy喜欢读英语故事书。 love热爱，动词原形，用于一般现在时；loved热爱，过去式，用于一般过去时；loves热爱，动词三单，用于一般现在时。根据前文“When I was in middle school”为一般过去时标志词，此空应用一般过去时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当他在阅读中遇到新单词的时候，他不会马上查字典或者用点读笔。 he他，人称代词主格，作主语；him他，人称代词宾格，作宾语；his他的，形容词性物主代词，作定语。分析句子结构，此空缺主语，应用人称代词主格形式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当他在阅读中遇到新单词的时候，他不会马上查字典或者用点读笔。 on在……上面 (表面接触)；at在……场所(小地点)；in在……里面。look...up in the dictionary表示“用字典查阅……”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他说：“如果我停止阅读去查阅每个新单词，这会打断阅读的美好感受。” If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据“...I stop to look up every new word, it will break the nice feeling of reading the story.”可知，如果停止阅读，这会打断阅读的感受。本句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，我们进行了一次英语测试。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。空后为English test，元音音素开头且表泛指。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当我在认真做阅读部分的时候，我遇上了大麻烦。 careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；care在乎，动词。此空前有谓语动词was doing，用副词修饰动词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：试卷上有很多我不认识的单词，所以我读得很慢，浪费了很多时间。 word单词，名词单数；words单词，名词复数；words’单词的。分析句子结构，此空应为名词；空前有a few，后加可数名词复数形式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但是Teddy表现真得很好！ good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。此空前有really，意为“真得，确实”，修饰形容词或者副词的原级。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：总会有一些小问题，比如小浪花打在你的船上。 be是；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。根据“There will always...small problems”可知，此处为there be句型的一般将来时，结构为there will be...。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：只要坚持下去，你就会变得更好，并实现自己的目标。 to go进行，动词不定式；go进行，动词原形；going进行，动名词。keep doing意“坚持做某事”，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Children are always full of wild and wonderful ideas. In our school, there’s a ____11____ boy named Tom. One day, he happened to see the poster for the school’s 10th Science and Technology Competition. Right away, he couldn’t wait to take part in it ____12____ he finally got a chance (机会) to put his ideas into practice. Tom decided to make a smart ____13____. When his classmate Jack saw it, he cried ____14____, “Tom, it looks super cool! What is it?” Tom replied happily, “It’s my secret weapon! Watch closely. As soon as rain falls on it, a transparent cover (透明罩子) will quickly unfold (展开) and fully cover the user, keeping him or her ____15____.” Jack was doubtful and said, “Are you sure it will work during the competition? Seems quite difficult.” Tom shrugged his shoulders and said, “Of course! I will prepare well ____16____ it.” ____17____, during the testing, things didn’t go as planned. The hat got jammed (卡住了), and Tom was really worried. Jack said, “____18____ told you so.” But Tom didn’t give up. He decided to check every step carefully to ____19____ what went wrong. After many sleepless nights, the big day of the competition arrived. Tom walked onto the stage and introduced his hat confidently. When the cover opened automatically (自动地 ), everyone cheered for him. In the end, Tom ____20____ the first prize! His story shows that with ability and determination, we can achieve success. 11. A. friendly B. serious C. quiet D. creative 12. A. although B. because C. so D. if 13. A. umbrella B. box C. hat D. coat 14. A. sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. quietly 15. A. cold B. ready C. dry D. happy 16. A. of B. in C. with D. for 17. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Luckily D. However 18. A. I B. They C. He D. She 19. A. bring out B. find out C. break out D. run out 20. A. won B. missed C. kept D. lost 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个名叫Tom的男孩对学校科技比赛的热情，制作了智能帽子，最后通过努力，取得了成功。 【11题详解】 句意：在我们学校，有一个叫汤姆的有创造力的男孩。 friendly友好的；serious认真的；quiet安静的；creative有创造力的。根据下文“Tom decided to make a smart...”可知，他决定做一个智能帽子，说明他是一个有创造力的男孩。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他迫不及待地想参与其中，因为他终于有机会将自己的想法付诸实践。 although虽然；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Tom决定做一个智能的帽子。 umbrella雨伞；box盒子；hat帽子；coat外套。根据下文“The hat got jammed (卡住了)”可知，他做的是智能帽子。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当他的同学Jack看到它时，他兴奋地喊道：“Tom，它看起来超级酷！是什么？Tom高兴地回答：“这是我的秘密武器！” sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。根据“it looks super cool!”可知，它看起来超级酷，故而他兴奋地叫道。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一旦下雨，透明罩子就会迅速展开并完全覆盖使用者，使他或她保持干燥。 cold冷的；ready准备的；dry干的；happy快乐的。根据“As soon as rain falls on it, a transparent cover (透明罩子) will quickly unfold (展开) and fully cover the user, keeping him or her...”可知，透明罩子就会迅速展开并完全覆盖使用者，使他或她保持干燥。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：Tom耸耸肩说：“当然！我会好好准备的。” of……的；in在……里；with带着；for为。prepare for“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，在测试期间，事情并没有按计划进行。 Firstly首先；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据上文及“during the testing, things didn’t go as planned.”可知，空处表转折，需副词However。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：Jack说：“我早就告诉过你了。” I我；They他们；He他；She她。根据上文“ ‘Are you sure it will work during the competition? Seems quite difficult.’ ”可知，Jack之前觉得Tom的发明似乎不会成功，故空处指“我早就告诉过你了。”故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他决定仔细检查每一步，找出哪里出了问题。 bring out激发；find out找出；break out爆发；run out用完。根据“The hat got jammed (卡住了),”可知，他决定仔细检查每一步，找出哪里出了问题。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，Tom赢得了比赛。 won赢得；missed错过；kept保持；lost失去。根据“In the end, Tom...the first prize!”可知，最后他赢得了比赛。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共35分） A What will happen when light (光) passes different materials (材质)? Light can’t pass from air through water in a straight line. When light hits water, it gets refracted. ____21____ When we look at a straw (吸管) in a glass of water, light rays traveling through the water *refract and trick our eyes into thinking the straw looks *bent. ____22____ Glass will refract light, too. Thick glass will cause light to bend and that’s how eyeglasses work. ____23____ * refract v. to make light change direction * bent adj. not straight. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了光通过不同的材质时会发生折射的现象。 【21题详解】 根据“Light can’t pass from air through water in a straight line. When light hits water, it gets refracted.”可知，光不能从空气中直线穿过水。当光线照射到水中时，会发生折射。选项C图片符合，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“When we look at a straw (吸管) in a glass of water, light rays traveling through the water * refract and trick our eyes into thinking the straw looks * bent.”可知，当我们看一杯水中的吸管时，穿过水的光线会折射并欺骗我们的眼睛，让我们以为吸管看起来弯曲了。选项B图片符合，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Glass will refract light, too. Thick glass will cause light to bend and that’s how eyeglasses work.”可知，玻璃也会折射光线。厚玻璃会使光线弯曲，这就是眼镜的工作原理。选项A图片符合，故选A。 B Have you heard of flea markets (跳蚤市场)? Flea markets are outdoor places selling second-hand things at low prices. It is a good way to stop waste. This is especially helpful for families who don’t have a lot of money. In Thailand, Wat Bangna Nai School decided to have a flea market where the students could sell their personal things that they no longer needed, such as clothes and toys, so these things could be reused. The school’s Eco Committee wanted everyone to know about the flea market. They used all the ways available at the school — by using the school radio and visiting every classroom to tell students about it. As a result, forty-five students ended up as sellers. After working on it for two months, the flea market was held on 15th August with about 900 students and teachers taking part. During the morning, some parents and other community members also visited the flea market. It was extremely lively in the market that day. The sellers were busy introducing (介绍) their items, and the visitors were also very glad to buy some useful things at low prices. It was a big hit. Popular things like toys, clothes, and old books were sold out fast. The students enjoyed it very much and wanted to have another flea market next year. 24. What do we know about the flea market in this school? A. Students could get free second-hand things. B. There were about 900 sellers at the market. C. Only teachers and students went to the market. D. It helped students sell old things and make some money. 25. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “hit” in the passage? A. You can hit a tennis ball with a bat. B. The song is a big hit and many people like it. C. When a car hits a tree, that is a kind of hit which causes an accident. D. If two people are fighting, one person’s punch (出拳) could be called a hit. Which of the following can be put into No3 and No.4? 26. A. Using the Internet B. Using the notice board C. Using the school radio D. Making a lot of posters 27. A. Teachers’ B. Students’ C. Parents’ D. Eco Committee members’ 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉了我们泰国的Wat Bangna Nai School举办了一场成功的跳蚤市场活动。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Flea markets are outdoor places selling second-hand things at low prices.”和“This is especially helpful for families who don’t have a lot of money.”可知在跳蚤市场，人们可以低价卖出二手物品，这对贫苦家庭很有帮助。由此可以推测，跳蚤市场帮助学生们卖旧东西和赚钱。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Popular things like toys, clothes, and old books were sold out fast. The students enjoyed it very much and wanted to have another flea market next year.”可知玩具、衣服和旧书等热门商品很快就被抢购一空。学生们非常喜欢这次活动，希望明年能再举办一次跳蚤市场。由此可以知道这次活动大受欢迎，画线词hit为名词，意思为“受欢迎的人或物”。选项B“这首歌大受欢迎，很多人都喜欢。”故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They used all the ways available at the school — by using the school radio and visiting every classroom to tell students about it.”可知校委会的准备方式有利用学校广播以及到每个教室向学生宣传。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“The students enjoyed it very much and wanted to have another flea market next year.”可知学生们的感受是非常喜欢这次活动，希望明年能再举办一次跳蚤市场。故选B。 C Coach (教练) Taylor is doing physical training(训练) with his players on the football field. Having gone through a lot of defeats(战败) , the players are in low moods. And Brock is the captain and core player of this team. Coach: Come here, Brock. You too, Jeremy. I wanna see you do the death crawl (死亡爬行). I wanna see your absolute best. Brock: What? You want me to go 30 yards? (1 yard=0.91meters) Coach: I think you can go to the 50. Brock: I can go to the 50 if nobody’s on my back. Coach: I think you can do it with Jeremy on your back. But even if you can’t, I want you to promise me you’ re gonna do your best. Brock: All right. Coach: You gonna give me your best? Brock: I’m gonna give you my best. Coach: All right. One more thing, I want you to do it blindfolded (蒙上眼). Brock: Why? Coach: I don’t want you to give up at a certain point when you can go further. Get down. Jeremy, get on his back. All right, let’s go, Brock. (several minutes later) Brock: Am I at the 20 yet? Coach: Forget the 20. You give your best. You can make it. That’s it. I wanna everything you got. Come on. We all count on (依靠) you. Brock: It hurts. Coach: Come on. There you go. There you go. Brock: He is heavy. Coach: I know he is heavy. Brock: I am about out of strength (力量) . Coach: Then find more strength. Brock: It burns. Coach: Then let it burn. Don’t stop. You’re doing great. (several minutes later) Brock: That’s gotta be fifty That’s gotta be fifty. I don’t have any more. Coach: Look up, Brock. You are in the end zone. You just carried a 140-pound man across the whole field (about 120 yards) on your arms. Jeremy: Well, everybody, listen up. Coach: ________ Jeremy: I weigh (重)160. —Adapted from the movie Facing the Giants 28. How far did the coach think Brook could go at first? A. 20 yards. B. 30 yards. C. 50 yards. D. 120 yards. 29. What can you infer (推测) from the passage? A. Jeremy weighed 160 pounds. B. Brock got to the end zone at last. C. Brock believed in himself in the beginning. D. The coach was good at encouraging (鼓励) his players. 30. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. What is it, Jeremy? B. How heavy are you, Jeremy? C. Can I count on you, Jeremy? D. How fast can you run, Jeremy? 31. What lesson can we learn from passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Believe in ourselves. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brock在教练的鼓励下，克服困难最终实现目标的事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coach: I think you can go to the 50.”可知，教练一开始认为Brock能完成50码。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Coach: I think you can do it with Jeremy on your back. But even if you can’t, I want you to promise me you’ re gonna do your best.”及通读全文内容可推知，教练善于鼓励他的队员。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“I weigh (重)160.”可推知，教练是在询问Jeremy的体重。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Brock在教练的鼓励下，克服困难最终实现目标的事。通过这个故事，我们懂得了要相信自己的道理。故选C。 D ①Peking Opera is famous as one of the national treasures of China. It combines singing, speaking, acting and fighting movements, delighting people for hundreds of years. Its facial makeup is really special. Each face is like an interesting storybook. Different colors are used to show different characters with different personalities (性格). They are very important in Peking Opera. ②At first, red, white, and black were the main colors. Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and brave. For example, Guan Yu is a very loyal man in the story Romance of the Three Kingdoms. His red face helps people know he’s a good man right away. ③White is usually for bad guys who are sly (狡诈的) and mean. Cao Cao is one of the famous characters with a white facial makeup. ④The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair (公正的) and selfless personality. Famous characters include Zhang Fei with a black cross butterfly face and Bao Zheng, a fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty. ⑤Later, other colors are added, such as purple, meaning justice (正义); yellow, used for brave soldiers; blue, showing a character has a strong personality and is very calculating (工于心计的); and gold and silver which are widely used to represent gods and ghosts (鬼神). ⑥When you watch Peking Opera, you can tell a lot from the faces. They’re not just makeup but keys to old tales and Chinese culture. Come and experience this amazing art! It’s really a great way to learn about China. 32. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Peking Opera stories. B. Facial makeup colors. C. Peking Opera actors. D. The Characters’ personalities. 33. Li Kui is a rude and brave character in Chinese literature. According to the passage, what color of facial makeup does he most likely have in Peking Opera? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. D. Gold. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Yellow makeups are used more often than other colors. B. People stop using red, white and black faces now. C. The roles with purple makeup are the most important in every opera. D. Characters with gold or silver face might have something to do with gods and ghosts. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Characters in Peking Opera B. The History of Peking Opera C. Colors in Peking Opera Facial Makeup D. The Beginning of Peking Opera Makeup Colors 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了京剧中使用的不同脸谱颜色及其代表的意义。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Different colors are used to show different characters with different personalities (性格). They are very important inPeking Opera.”可知，不同的颜色用来表现不同性格的不同角色。他们在京剧中非常重要，故“They”指面部化妆不同的颜色。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair (公正的) and selfless personality.”可知，黑色脸谱可表现粗鲁勇敢的性格，也可以表现出公正无私的性格，故李逵这样粗鲁而勇敢的角色，因此他在京剧中最有可能的脸谱颜色是黑色。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“...and gold and silver which are widely used to represent gods and ghosts (鬼神).”可知，金面或银面的人物可能与神鬼有关。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了京剧中使用的不同脸谱颜色及其代表的意义，故最合适的标题为：京剧脸谱的色彩。故选C。 E ①Teenagers often find pimples (青春痘) pop up on their faces. These unwelcome trouble-makers seem to appear out of nowhere, especially before important events, like taking class photos or speaking on stage. Why are teenagers likely to have pimples? ②One of the main reasons is the big change in their hormone levels (荷尔蒙水平). A study in 2024 by Professor Yao Xu’s team in “Cell Host & Microbe” showed that the change in hormone levels makes sebaceous glands produce too much oil. Some bacteria (细菌) use the extra oil to multiply, causing skin problems. And then pimples appear. ③Bad habits are also a cause of pimples. One of these habits is staying up late, which will hurt skin metabolism (新陈代谢). An experiment (实验) found teens who go to bed late for a week had more oil and 30% more pimples. ④What’s more, eating too much high-sugar and high-fat food is another bad habit. For example, a boy eating fried chicken over five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) of pimples than those who eat healthily. ⑤Pimples bring a lot of problems to teens’ minds and social life. They may feel less confident as they care about their looks. In class, some of them can’t listen to the teachers carefully. These teenagers might be shy and afraid to talk in public. ⑥Here is some advice for students with pimple problems. ⑦First, take care of your skin. Use gentle cleaners in the morning and at night. ⑧Next, sleep 7 to 8 hours every night. Eat more fruit, vegetables and grains. Eat less junk food to control oil. ⑨Finally, don’t worry too much. Pimples are normal for teens. Be happy and do some sports like running, rope skipping and so on. You can surely “live in peace” with pimples. 36. How does the writer support (支持) the idea that bad habits cause (导致) pimples? A. By showing a study in 2024. B. By giving advice to the teenagers. C. By using examples and experiment results. D. By explaining why they worry the teenagers. 37. Which of the following is NOT good for a teenager to reduce (减少) pimple risk? A. Playing basketball twice a week. B. Sleeping for 7 to 8 hours a night. C. Eating more apples and carrots. D. Eating fried chicken every day. 38. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce some important studies on pimples. B. To introduce some skin cleaners. C. To help teens know more about pimples. D. To encourage teens to be more confident. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年容易长青春痘的原因，包括荷尔蒙水平的变化、不良习惯等，以及青春痘对青少年心理和社交生活的影响，并提供了一些应对青春痘的建议。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An experiment (实验) found teens who go to bed late for a week had more oil and 30% more pimples.”以及“ a boy eating fried chicken over five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) of pimples than those who eat healthily.”可知，作者通过实验结果和具体例子说明坏习惯会导致青春痘。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a boy eating fried chicken over five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) of pimples than those who eat healthily.”可知，天天吃炸鸡是不利于减少青春痘的，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者讲解了青春痘出现的原因、带来的问题以及提出应对建议，目的是帮助青少年更好地了解青春痘，而不仅仅是介绍清洁产品或研究。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段为引入；第二、三、四段解释了原因，其中第二段介绍的是主要原因，属于内在原因，第三段和第四段介绍的是坏习惯导致青春痘的原因；第五段介绍了青春痘给青少年带来的影响，第六段是引出下文的建议，第七段和第八段以及第九段是具体的建议。所以结构如A选项所示。故选A。 Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Frank. Do you find English classes more fun this term? B: Yes. Our teacher prepares more colorful pictures and interesting videos for us. A: ____40____ B: Unit Eight for sure. A: ____41____ B: Because we made milk shakes, vegetable salad and sandwiches ourselves in class. That was refreshing (耳目一新的). A: That sounds exciting. ____42____ B: Three students made a group. One made the food, one told us the steps and another wrote the steps on the blackboard. A: ____43____ B: That’s right. The teacher offered (提供) us a fun and hand-on (动手的) way to learn how to make food. We will never forget the experience. A: Sometimes we learn things better through practice. B: ____44____ A. It must be enjoyable. B. Which one is your favorite of all the units? C. What do you do? D. I truly agree with you. E. How do you like it? F. What did you do in class? G. Why do you think so? 【答案】40. B 41. G 42. F 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕英语课内容而展开讨论的。 【40题详解】 根据“Our teacher prepares more colorful pictures and interesting videos for us.”以及“Unit Eight for sure.”可知，空处应是询问喜欢哪个单元。选项B“所有单元里你最喜欢哪个？”与之相符。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“Because we made milk shakes, vegetable salad and sandwiches ourselves in class.”可知，空处会询问喜欢的原因。选项G“你为什么这么认为？”与之相符。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Three students made a group. One made the food, one told us the steps and another wrote the steps on the blackboard.”可知，上句应是询问在课堂上具体做了什么。选项F“你们在课上做了什么？”与之相符。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“That’s right. The teacher offered (提供) us a fun and hand-on (动手的) way to learn how to make food. We will never forget the experience.”可知，空处应该表示肯定的评价。选项A“它一定很愉快。”与之相符。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Sometimes we learn things better through practice.”可知，空处应该会表示赞同。选项D“我真地同意你。”与之相符。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） Ⅵ. （1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分，共10分） 任务型阅读。 What do you want to be when you grow up? An artist, an engineer, a repairman (修理工), a doctor or a tour guide? With the development of society, there are more and more new jobs. Let’s get to know some of them. Daniel Matthews, a paramedic (医务辅助人员), Canada Daniel is quite busy at work. He works 12 hours at a time, sometimes during the day and sometimes at night. He works hard every day. When he arrives at the hospital, he usually checks the ambulance (救护车) first to make sure everything is ready to help people. His hard work helps the doctors save (节约) a lot of valuable time and helps the patients (病人) get better treatment (治疗). Liu Jingya a pet sitter (宠托师), China Liu is a pet sitter in China. Nowadays, a lot of pet owners are too busy to take care of their pets. Liu helps them take care of them when they are away. She is very nice and hard-working. She said, “I take videos of the pets and send them to the owners to keep them updated about their pets. I am so happy to see the smiles on the pet owners’ faces.” She thinks her job is meaningful because she frees pet owners’ time from their busy work and makes their life more enjoyable. Tao Yu, a door-to-door cook, China Tao Yu is a door-to-door cook in China. He provides healthy home-made food for the busy people and helps them save a lot of time. He loves cooking so much that he feels very happy to cook for people in their homes. Sometimes, he buys the vegetables and then goes to the customer’s house to cook. He works hard to make sure the food is tasty and healthy. His hard work gives his customers more opportunities to enjoy life better. 45. Does Daniel sometimes work at night? ____________________________ 46. How does Liu Jingya make the pet owners know about their pets when they are away? ____________________________ 47. According to the passage, how do these new jobs help people these days? ____________________________ 48. If you want to design (设计) a new and popular job, what might it be? Please describe it (You can tell us what the workers mainly do, who they work for, and where they work.) and explain why you think the job will be popular. (about 40-50 words) I want to design a job called “________”. The workers can ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I think it will be popular because ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, he does. 46. She takes videos of the pets and sends them to the owners. 47. The paramedic helps the doctors save a lot of valuable time and helps the patients get better treatment. The pet sitter frees pet owners’ time from their busy work and makes their life more enjoyable. The door-to-door cook gives his customers more opportunities to enjoy life better. 48. ①. Pet Fashion Designer ②. design fashionable clothes and accessories for pets. ③. more and more people keep pets and they are willing to make their pets look cute and stylish. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个新型职业。 【45题详解】 根据“He works 12 hours at a time, sometimes during the day and sometimes at night.”可知，Daniel有时会在晚上工作。故填Yes, he does. 【46题详解】 根据“I take videos of the pets and send them to the owners to keep them updated about their pets.”可知，她给宠物拍视频，然后发给主人，让他们随时了解宠物的最新情况。She takes videos of the pets and sends them to the owners. 【47题详解】 根据“a paramedic: His hard work helps the doctors save (节约) a lot of valuable time and helps the patients (病人) get better treatment (治疗).”可知，医务辅助人员的辛勤工作帮助医生节省了许多宝贵的时间，也帮助病人得到更好的治疗；根据“a pet sitter: She thinks her job is meaningful because she frees pet owners’ time from their busy work and makes their life more enjoyable.”可知，宠托师把宠物主人的时间从繁忙的工作中解放出来，让他们的生活更愉快；根据“a door-to-door cook: His hard work gives his customers more opportunities to enjoy life better.”可知，上门厨师的辛勤工作让顾客有更多的机会更好地享受生活。故填The paramedic helps the doctors save a lot of valuable time and helps the patients get better treatment. The pet sitter frees pet owners’ time from their busy work and makes their life more enjoyable. The door-to-door cook gives his customers more opportunities to enjoy life better. 【48题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Pet Fashion Designer；design fashionable clothes and accessories for pets.；more and more people keep pets and they are willing to make their pets look cute and stylish. Ⅶ.根据首字母或所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 49. The old house ________ (fall) down. Luckily, no one was inside at that time. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：那座老房子倒了。幸运的是，当时没有人在里面。根据“no one was inside at that time”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 50. My friend Mary is ________ (funny) than anyone I know. 【答案】funnier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽比我认识的任何人都有趣。根据“than”可知，空处应该填比较级，funny的比较级是funnier。故填funnier。 51. Dream Clothes is my favorite store because it has the best ________ (serve) in town. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想服装是我最喜欢的商店，因为它的服务是镇上最好的。根据“it has the best…(serve) in town.”可知，空处应该填一个名词，serve的名词是service“服务”。故填service。 52. We planned ________ (hang) out with Jenny but she was not available. 【答案】to hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划和珍妮出去玩，但她没空。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故填to hang。 53. When teenagers have problems, they shouldn’t keep them to ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当青少年有问题时，他们不应该把问题藏在心里。根据语境及提示词可知，此处指 “不应该把问题藏在他们心里”，keep ...to oneself表示 “保守秘密，不把想法告诉别人”，主语为they，指代teenagers，为复数概念，故此处用反身代词，themselves“他们自己”，符合题意。故填themselves。 54. Thanksgiving is a time to give ________ for food in the autumn.(原文填空) 【答案】thanks 【解析】 【详解】句意：感恩节是在秋天为食物感恩的日子。根据“give…for food in the autumn”可知，此处指“在秋天为食物感恩”，thanks“感谢”符合题意。故填thanks。 55. Bring Ms. Steen to the party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.(原文填空) 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：带斯蒂恩女士来参加聚会，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶。根据“she can be surprised”可知，惊讶是因为没有告诉她要来参加聚会，所以应用介词without“没有”。故填without。 56. Some people believe the worst thing is to do ________.(原文填空) 【答案】nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。根据“the worst thing is to do…”可知，此处表示“最糟糕的事情是什么都不做”，nothing“没有什么”符合题意。故填nothing。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（1-4每空1分，5-6每题2分，共12分） 57. Helen bought something special for her parents.(改为否定句) Helen ________ anything special for her parents. 【答案】didn’t buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦给她的父母买了一些特别的东西。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词bought为实义动词，因此改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词bought变为原形。故填didn’t buy。 58. She’s going to study education when she finishes high school.(对划线部分提问) ________ is she going to ________ when she finishes high school? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她高中毕业后打算学习教育学。划线部分表示高中毕业后打算做的事，对其提问用特殊疑问词what，询问对方“高中毕业后打算做什么”，be going to后接动词原形do，表示“做”。故填What；do。 59. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (改成同义句) ________ we ________ talk to anyone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们与某人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。本句为Unless引导的条件状语从句，根据要求改为同义句，unless“如果不”的同义词为if...not，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句开头用If，主语是we，需助动词do与not的缩写don’t。故填If；don’t。 60. 木兰装扮成一个男孩，代替她的父亲从军打仗。 Mulan ________ like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 【答案】dresses up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“装扮”的英文dress up，动词短语，根据“and takes”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Mulan，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dresses up。 61. is, Tina, outgoing, me, than, more (连词成句) ____________________________. 【答案】Tina is more outgoing than me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词：Tina作主语；be动词是is；more outgoing作表语；than“比”，后面加上比较对象me。故填Tina is more outgoing than me“Tina比我更外向”。 62. turkey, the, cut, pieces, into, thin (连词成句, 原文) ____________________________. 【答案】Cut the turkey into thin pieces 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，直接以动词原形cut开头，the turkey作宾语；into为介词；thin为形容词作定语修饰名词pieces。故填Cut the turkey into thin pieces“把火鸡切成薄片”。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 （15分） 63. 假如你是 Tom，你刚收到你的表兄 Mike从英国发来的电子邮件，请你根据下面邮件的内容给他回一封邮件，需要结构清晰、内容全面、语言亲切自然。 Hi Tom, How is everything going with you in Chongqing? I miss you so much. I am so glad to know that you have a very good friend, Li Hua. Please do tell me more about him. Are you similar or quite different? I know Chongqing is a beautiful and amazing city. I will take a trip to Chongqing next summer. Can you tell me something about one of your favorite places in Chongqing? Also, can you give me some advice on my trip to Chongqing? I can’t wait to hear from you. Love, Mike 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 3. 注意要点齐全，书面整洁。 参考信息： My friend Li Hua My favorite place in Chongqing My advice adj.: outgoing; lively; patient; cheerful; energetic; easygoing n.: companion (陪伴) v.: offer a helping hand in need; share study experience; stand up for each other; adj.: magical; colorful; delicious; peaceful; unique n.: city walk; nightscape (夜景) ; snacks (小吃) ; tea houses; street performers; park; museum; Lane (小巷); cultural heritage site; v.: try local dishes; explore the city; go shopping; hike in the mountains; meet new people; If you... It’s best to... How about… It is important ... Dear Mike, I’m so happy to receive your email. Everything is going well with me in Chongqing. Li Hua is really a great friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Tom 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m so happy to receive your email. Everything is going well with me in Chongqing. Li Hua is really a great friend. He is very outgoing and lively. He is also quite patient. We are a bit different in some ways, but we always support each other. It is important for us to stand up for each other. My favorite place in Chongqing is the park. It is a very peaceful place. There are often some musicians performing there. It’s like a cultural heritage site. For your trip to Chongqing next summer, I have some advice. If you come to Chongqing, you should definitely try local dishes. They are really delicious. How about exploring the city by taking a city walk? It’s a great way to experience the unique charm of this magical and colorful city. Looking forward to seeing you in Chongqing! All the best, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友李华； 第二步，介绍自己在重庆最喜欢的地方； 第三步，针对对方即将来到重庆，提出建议； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stand up for支持，维护 ②take a city walk在城市里漫步 ③look forward to doing期待做某事 [高分句型] ①It is important for us to stand up for each other. (动词不定式作主语) ②If you come to Chongqing, you should definitely try local dishes. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团 初2026届初二 （上）期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共45分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. They’ e wonderful. B. I am afraid not. C. I think so. 3. A. In the evening. B. Twice a week. C. At 7 p. m. 4. A. Last week. B. In the school hall. C. Jane. 5. A. It’s January the 15th. B. It’s Wednesday the 15th. C. It’s Wednesday. 6. A. You are welcome. B. Sounds great. C. Never mind. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./ə’veɪləbl/. B./ə’vəuləbl/. C./ə’weɪləbl/. 8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. A. At home. B. In the library. C. At a shop. 10. A. Because it’s near his home. B. Because it has the best sound. C. Because it has the most comfortable seats. 11. A. Smart pants. B. A shirt. C. A dress. 12 A. B. C. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和 14小题。 13. How does Mary feel about the AI Chinese painting? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 14. What does Jim think of AI? A. AI is smarter than humans. B. AI will take the place of humans. C. AI can’t be as creative as humans. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is Bill going to do during the winter vacation? A. He’s staying at home. B. He’s going to take up drawing. C. He’s going to take a trip to Beijing. 16. Who draws well? A. Alice. B. Alice’s sister. C. Bill. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共12分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第17到20 小题。 17. What does the writer’s resolution have to do with? A. Schoolwork. B. Physical health. C. Self-improvement. 18. How many reasons do we know why the writer wants to learn to cook? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Why does the writer think cooking is an important life skill according to the passage? A. Because it can help him become famous. B. Because it can help him make more friends. C. Because it can help him take care of himself and his family. 20. How will the writer learn to cook? A. He will go to cooking lessons. B. He will learn to cook online. C. He will learn to cook from his mother. 听第二段材料，回答第21 到24小题。 An Invitation Letter For Whom 21 . Event A 22 party. Place At No.47 Huaxin Road. Time For 23 hours on Friday night, January 17th. Activities 24 . 21. A. Mary B. Mary’s family and friends C. Jack 22. A. housewarming B. birthday C. New Year 23. A. two B. three C. four 24. A. Sing, dance and play games B. Sing, dance and watch videos C. Sing, dance and have dinner 第五节 短文理解填空。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，一空一词，并把单词填入答题卡的相应位置。 * shelter/’ʃeltər/ n.收容所,庇护处 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was in middle school my classmate Teddy ____1____ reading English storybooks. He had a really cool way of reading. When ____2____ met new words while reading, he didn’t look them up ____3____ the dictionary or turn to the reading pen right away. I was really confused and asked him why. He said, “ ____4____ I stop to look up every new word, it will break the nice feeling of reading the story. Also, I’ll depend (依赖) too much on the dictionary.” I didn’t get it at that time. Later, we had ____5____ English test. When I was doing the reading part ____6____, I got into big trouble. There were quite a few ____7____ I didn’t know in the paper, so I read slowly and lost a lot of time. But Teddy did a really ____8____ job! After that, I understood something important. Learning English is like sailing on the sea. There will always ____9____ small problems, like little waves hitting your boat. But don’t let them stop you. Just keep ____10____ and you’ll get better and reach your goal. 1. A. love B. loved C. loves 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. on B. at C. in 4. A. If B. Before C. Because 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. careful B. carefully C. care 7. A. word B. words C. words’ 8. A. good B. better C. best 9. A. be B. is C. are 10. A. to go B. go C. going Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Children are always full of wild and wonderful ideas. In our school, there’s a ____11____ boy named Tom. One day, he happened to see the poster for the school’s 10th Science and Technology Competition. Right away, he couldn’t wait to take part in it ____12____ he finally got a chance (机会) to put his ideas into practice. Tom decided to make a smart ____13____. When his classmate Jack saw it, he cried ____14____, “Tom, it looks super cool! What is it?” Tom replied happily, “It’s my secret weapon! Watch closely. As soon as rain falls on it, a transparent cover (透明罩子) will quickly unfold (展开) and fully cover the user, keeping him or her ____15____.” Jack was doubtful and said, “Are you sure it will work during the competition? Seems quite difficult.” Tom shrugged his shoulders and said, “Of course! I will prepare well ____16____ it.” ____17____, during the testing, things didn’t go as planned. The hat got jammed (卡住了), and Tom was really worried. Jack said, “____18____ told you so.” But Tom didn’t give up. He decided to check every step carefully to ____19____ what went wrong. After many sleepless nights, the big day of the competition arrived. Tom walked onto the stage and introduced his hat confidently. When the cover opened automatically (自动地 ), everyone cheered for him. In the end, Tom ____20____ the first prize! His story shows that with ability and determination, we can achieve success. 11. A. friendly B. serious C. quiet D. creative 12. A. although B. because C. so D. if 13. A. umbrella B. box C. hat D. coat 14. A. sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. quietly 15. A. cold B. ready C. dry D. happy 16. A. of B. in C. with D. for 17. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Luckily D. However 18. A. I B. They C. He D. She 19. A. bring out B. find out C. break out D. run out 20. A. won B. missed C. kept D. lost Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共35分） A What will happen when light (光) passes different materials (材质)? Light can’t pass from air through water in a straight line. When light hits water, it gets refracted. ____21____ When we look at a straw (吸管) in a glass of water, light rays traveling through the water *refract and trick our eyes into thinking the straw looks *bent. ____22____ Glass will refract light, too. Thick glass will cause light to bend and that’s how eyeglasses work. ____23____ * refract v. to make light change direction * bent adj. not straight. A. B. C. D. B Have you heard of flea markets (跳蚤市场)? Flea markets are outdoor places selling second-hand things at low prices. It is a good way to stop waste. This is especially helpful for families who don’t have a lot of money. In Thailand, Wat Bangna Nai School decided to have a flea market where the students could sell their personal things that they no longer needed, such as clothes and toys, so these things could be reused. The school’s Eco Committee wanted everyone to know about the flea market. They used all the ways available at the school — by using the school radio and visiting every classroom to tell students about it. As a result, forty-five students ended up as sellers. After working on it for two months, the flea market was held on 15th August with about 900 students and teachers taking part. During the morning, some parents and other community members also visited the flea market. It was extremely lively in the market that day. The sellers were busy introducing (介绍) their items, and the visitors were also very glad to buy some useful things at low prices. It was a big hit. Popular things like toys, clothes, and old books were sold out fast. The students enjoyed it very much and wanted to have another flea market next year. 24. What do we know about the flea market in this school? A. Students could get free second-hand things. B. There were about 900 sellers at the market. C. Only teachers and students went to the market. D. It helped students sell old things and make some money. 25. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “hit” in the passage? A. You can hit a tennis ball with a bat. B. The song is a big hit and many people like it. C. When a car hits a tree, that is a kind of hit which causes an accident. D. If two people are fighting, one person’s punch (出拳) could be called a hit. Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4? 26. A. Using the Internet B. Using the notice board C. Using the school radio D. Making a lot of posters 27. A. Teachers’ B. Students’ C. Parents’ D. Eco Committee members’ C Coach (教练) Taylor is doing physical training(训练) with his players on the football field. Having gone through a lot of defeats(战败) , the players are in low moods. And Brock is the captain and core player of this team. Coach: Come here, Brock. You too, Jeremy. I wanna see you do the death crawl (死亡爬行). I wanna see your absolute best. Brock: What? You want me to go 30 yards? (1 yard=0.91meters) Coach: I think you can go to the 50. Brock: I can go to the 50 if nobody’s on my back. Coach: I think you can do it with Jeremy on your back. But even if you can’t, I want you to promise me you’ re gonna do your best. Brock: All right. Coach: You gonna give me your best? Brock: I’m gonna give you my best. Coach: All right. One more thing, I want you to do it blindfolded (蒙上眼). Brock: Why? Coach: I don’t want you to give up at a certain point when you can go further. Get down. Jeremy, get on his back. All right, let’s go, Brock. (several minutes later) Brock: Am I at the 20 yet? Coach: Forget the 20. You give your best. You can make it. That’s it. I wanna everything you got. Come on. We all count on (依靠) you. Brock: It hurts. Coach: Come on. There you go. There you go. Brock: He is heavy. Coach: I know he is heavy. Brock: I am about out of strength (力量) . Coach: Then find more strength. Brock: It burns. Coach: Then let it burn. Don’t stop. You’re doing great. (several minutes later) Brock: That’s gotta be fifty. That’s gotta be fifty. I don’t have any more. Coach: Look up, Brock. You are in the end zone. You just carried a 140-pound man across the whole field (about 120 yards) on your arms. Jeremy: Well, everybody, listen up. Coach: ________ Jeremy: I weigh (重)160. —Adapted from the movie Facing the Giants 28. How far did the coach think Brook could go at first? A. 20 yards. B. 30 yards. C. 50 yards. D. 120 yards. 29. What can you infer (推测) from the passage? A. Jeremy weighed 160 pounds. B. Brock got to the end zone at last. C. Brock believed in himself in the beginning. D. The coach was good at encouraging (鼓励) his players. 30. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. What is it, Jeremy? B. How heavy are you, Jeremy? C. Can I count on you, Jeremy? D. How fast can you run, Jeremy? 31. What lesson can we learn from passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Believe in ourselves. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D ①Peking Opera is famous as one of the national treasures of China. It combines singing, speaking, acting and fighting movements, delighting people for hundreds of years. Its facial makeup is really special. Each face is like an interesting storybook. Different colors are used to show different characters with different personalities (性格). They are very important in Peking Opera. ②At first, red, white, and black were the main colors. Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and brave. For example, Guan Yu is a very loyal man in the story Romance of the Three Kingdoms. His red face helps people know he’s a good man right away. ③White is usually for bad guys who are sly (狡诈的) and mean. Cao Cao is one of the famous characters with a white facial makeup. ④The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair (公正的) and selfless personality. Famous characters include Zhang Fei with a black cross butterfly face and Bao Zheng, a fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty. ⑤Later, other colors are added, such as purple, meaning justice (正义); yellow, used for brave soldiers; blue, showing a character has a strong personality and is very calculating (工于心计的); and gold and silver which are widely used to represent gods and ghosts (鬼神). ⑥When you watch Peking Opera, you can tell a lot from the faces. They’re not just makeup but keys to old tales and Chinese culture. Come and experience this amazing art! It’s really a great way to learn about China. 32. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Peking Opera stories. B. Facial makeup colors. C. Peking Opera actors. D. The Characters’ personalities. 33. Li Kui is a rude and brave character in Chinese literature. According to the passage, what color of facial makeup does he most likely have in Peking Opera? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. D. Gold. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Yellow makeups are used more often than other colors. B. People stop using red, white and black faces now. C. The roles with purple makeup are the most important in every opera. D. Characters with gold or silver face might have something to do with gods and ghosts. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Characters in Peking Opera B. The History of Peking Opera C. Colors in Peking Opera Facial Makeup D. The Beginning of Peking Opera Makeup Colors E ①Teenagers often find pimples (青春痘) pop up on their faces. These unwelcome trouble-makers seem to appear out of nowhere, especially before important events, like taking class photos or speaking on stage. Why are teenagers likely to have pimples? ②One of the main reasons is the big change in their hormone levels (荷尔蒙水平). A study in 2024 by Professor Yao Xu’s team in “Cell Host & Microbe” showed that the change in hormone levels makes sebaceous glands produce too much oil. Some bacteria (细菌) use the extra oil to multiply, causing skin problems. And then pimples appear. ③Bad habits are also a cause of pimples. One of these habits is staying up late, which will hurt skin metabolism (新陈代谢). An experiment (实验) found teens who go to bed late for a week had more oil and 30% more pimples. ④What’s more, eating too much high-sugar and high-fat food is another bad habit. For example, a boy eating fried chicken over five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) of pimples than those who eat healthily. ⑤Pimples bring a lot of problems to teens’ minds and social life. They may feel less confident as they care about their looks. In class, some of them can’t listen to the teachers carefully. These teenagers might be shy and afraid to talk in public. ⑥Here is some advice for students with pimple problems. ⑦First, take care of your skin. Use gentle cleaners in the morning and at night. ⑧Next, sleep 7 to 8 hours every night. Eat more fruit, vegetables and grains. Eat less junk food to control oil. ⑨Finally, don’t worry too much. Pimples are normal for teens. Be happy and do some sports like running, rope skipping and so on. You can surely “live in peace” with pimples. 36. How does the writer support (支持) the idea that bad habits cause (导致) pimples? A. By showing a study in 2024. B. By giving advice to the teenagers. C. By using examples and experiment results. D. By explaining why they worry the teenagers. 37. Which of the following is NOT good for a teenager to reduce (减少) pimple risk? A. Playing basketball twice a week. B. Sleeping for 7 to 8 hours a night. C. Eating more apples and carrots. D. Eating fried chicken every day. 38. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce some important studies on pimples. B. To introduce some skin cleaners. C. To help teens know more about pimples. D. To encourage teens to be more confident. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Frank. Do you find English classes more fun this term? B: Yes. Our teacher prepares more colorful pictures and interesting videos for us. A: ____40____ B: Unit Eight for sure. A: ____41____ B: Because we made milk shakes, vegetable salad and sandwiches ourselves in class. That was refreshing (耳目一新的). A: That sounds exciting. ____42____ B: Three students made a group. One made the food, one told us the steps and another wrote the steps on the blackboard. A: ____43____ B: That’s right. The teacher offered (提供) us a fun and hand-on (动手的) way to learn how to make food. We will never forget the experience. A: Sometimes we learn things better through practice. B: ____44____ A It must be enjoyable. B. Which one is your favorite of all the units? C. What do you do? D. I truly agree with you. E. How do you like it? F. What did you do in class? G. Why do you think so? 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） Ⅵ. （1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分，共10分） 任务型阅读。 What do you want to be when you grow up? An artist, an engineer, a repairman (修理工), a doctor or a tour guide? With the development of society, there are more and more new jobs. Let’s get to know some of them. Daniel Matthews, a paramedic (医务辅助人员), Canada Daniel is quite busy at work. He works 12 hours at a time, sometimes during the day and sometimes at night. He works hard every day. When he arrives at the hospital, he usually checks the ambulance (救护车) first to make sure everything is ready to help people. His hard work helps the doctors save (节约) a lot of valuable time and helps the patients (病人) get better treatment (治疗). Liu Jingya, a pet sitter (宠托师), China Liu is a pet sitter in China. Nowadays, a lot of pet owners are too busy to take care of their pets. Liu helps them take care of them when they are away. She is very nice and hard-working. She said, “I take videos of the pets and send them to the owners to keep them updated about their pets. I am so happy to see the smiles on the pet owners’ faces.” She thinks her job is meaningful because she frees pet owners’ time from their busy work and makes their life more enjoyable. Tao Yu, a door-to-door cook, China Tao Yu is a door-to-door cook in China. He provides healthy home-made food for the busy people and helps them save a lot of time. He loves cooking so much that he feels very happy to cook for people in their homes. Sometimes, he buys the vegetables and then goes to the customer’s house to cook. He works hard to make sure the food is tasty and healthy. His hard work gives his customers more opportunities to enjoy life better. 45. Does Daniel sometimes work at night? ____________________________ 46. How does Liu Jingya make the pet owners know about their pets when they are away? ____________________________ 47. According to the passage, how do these new jobs help people these days? ____________________________ 48. If you want to design (设计) a new and popular job, what might it be? Please describe it (You can tell us what the workers mainly do, who they work for, and where they work.) and explain why you think the job will be popular. (about 40-50 words) I want to design a job called “________”. The workers can ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I think it will be popular because ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.根据首字母或所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 49. The old house ________ (fall) down. Luckily, no one was inside at that time. 50. My friend Mary is ________ (funny) than anyone I know. 51. Dream Clothes is my favorite store because it has the best ________ (serve) in town. 52. We planned ________ (hang) out with Jenny but she was not available. 53. When teenagers have problems, they shouldn’t keep them to ________ (they). 54. Thanksgiving is a time to give ________ for food in the autumn.(原文填空) 55. Bring Ms. Steen to the party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.(原文填空) 56. Some people believe the worst thing is to do ________.(原文填空) Ⅷ. 完成句子。（1-4每空1分，5-6每题2分，共12分） 57. Helen bought something special for her parents.(改为否定句) Helen ________ anything special for her parents. 58. She’s going to study education when she finishes high school.(对划线部分提问) ________ is she going to ________ when she finishes high school? 59. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (改成同义句) ________ we ________ talk to anyone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 60. 木兰装扮成一个男孩，代替她的父亲从军打仗。 Mulan ________ like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 61. is, Tina, outgoing, me, than, more (连词成句) ____________________________. 62. turkey, the, cut, pieces, into, thin (连词成句, 原文) ____________________________. Ⅸ. 书面表达 （15分） 63. 假如你是 Tom，你刚收到你的表兄 Mike从英国发来的电子邮件，请你根据下面邮件的内容给他回一封邮件，需要结构清晰、内容全面、语言亲切自然。 Hi Tom, How is everything going with you in Chongqing? I miss you so much. I am so glad to know that you have a very good friend, Li Hua. Please do tell me more about him. Are you similar or quite different? I know Chongqing is a beautiful and amazing city. I will take a trip to Chongqing next summer. Can you tell me something about one of your favorite places in Chongqing? Also, can you give me some advice on my trip to Chongqing? I can’t wait to hear from you. Love, Mike 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 3. 注意要点齐全，书面整洁。 参考信息： My friend Li Hua My favorite place in Chongqing My advice adj.: outgoing; lively; patient; cheerful; energetic; easygoing n.: companion (陪伴) v: offer a helping hand in need; share study experience; stand up for each other; adj.: magical; colorful; delicious; peaceful; unique n.: city walk; nightscape (夜景) ; snacks (小吃) ; tea houses; street performers; park; museum; Lane (小巷); cultural heritage site; v.: try local dishes; explore the city; go shopping; hike in the mountains; meet new people; If you... It’s best to... How about… It is important ... Dear Mike, I’m so happy to receive your email. Everything is going well with me in Chongqing. Li Hua is really a great friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$