精品解析：贵州省遵义市播州区2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

播州区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末适应性考试试题 高一英语学科 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第1卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man borrow from the woman? A. A book. B. A video. C. A science magazine. 2. Who will teach the woman to drive? A. Her coach. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 3. What will the speakers probably do today? A. Have a walk. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing. 4. How does the woman feel about her child’s performance? A. It was perfect. B. It could be better. C. It was too difficult for her child. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a theater. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Seeing a play. C. Going to a movie. 7. Where will the speakers meet this Sunday? A. In the man’s house. B. In front of the theatre. C. In front of the woman’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. How did the man sound at first? A. He was a little tired. B. He felt bored. C. He was very happy. 9. What do we know about the Drama Club? A. Students should pay some fees to join it. B Only a few students have interest in the club. C. Students need to show their performing talent to join it. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Couples. C. Neighbors. 11. Where does the woman live these days? A. At the man’s house. B. At a hotel. C. At her home. 12. When should the woman arrive at the airport at the latest? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 13. What will the man do for the woman? A. Help her pack up. B. Buy a ticket for her. C. Take her to the airport. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. When did the woman tell the man to throw trash? A. Over 20 days ago. B. About 10 days ago. C. About a week ago. 15. Where is the sandwich now? A. In the laundry room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 16. How did Kenny once help the woman? A. He threw out the trash for her. B. He helped her with the laundry. C. He picked her up at the hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. What do we know about Steve? A. He is stupid. B. His family is poor. C. He is twenty years old. 18. What kind of person is Miss White? A. She is patient and kind. B. She is very strict. C. She is always worried. 19. When did Steve show interest in studying? A. After Miss White told him a story. B. When Miss White gave him a gift. C. When he realized someone cared about him. 20. In which grade did Steve pass his first test? A. The first grade. B. The sixth grade. C. The seventh grade. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whatever your goals, the book Atomic Habits offers a proven framework for improving every day. James Clear, one of the world’s leading expert on habit formation, reveals practical strategies that will teach you how to form good habits, break bad ones, and master small behaviors that lead to striking results. James Clear is an author and speaker focused on habits, decision-making and continuous improvement. His work has appeared in the New York Times, Entrepreneur and Time. His website receives millions of visitors each month. He is a regular speaker at Fortune 500 companies. Clear is noted for his ability to transform complex topics into simple behaviors that can be easily applied to daily life and work. Here, he draws on the most proven ideas from biology, psychology, and neuroscience to create an easy-to-understand guide for making good habits unavoidable and bad habits impossible. Readers will be inspired and entertained with true stories from Olympic gold medalists, award-winning artists, business leaders, life-saving physicians, and star comedians who have used the science of small habits to master their skills to the top of their field. By reading this book, you will learn how to: 1. make time for new habits even when life gets crazy; 2. overcome a lack of motivation and willpower; 3. design your environment to make success easier; 4. get back on track when you fall off course. Price: Kindle: $ 16.9. Audiobook: $11.9. Hardcover: $25.9. Paperback (paper cover): $ 17.9. Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success, and give you the tools and strategies you need to transform your habits. 1. What is James Clear known for? A. Writing for famous newspapers. B. Telling stories of famous people. C. Turning complex topics into simple acts. D. Presenting at Fortune 500 companies. 2. Who might benefit most from Atomic Habits? A. People lacking motivation. B. People taking different courses. C. People leading an easy life. D. People protecting the environment. 3. Which form of the book costs the least money? A. Audiobook. B. Hardcover. C. Kindle. D. Paperback. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了《原子习惯》这本书以及作者James Clear的相关情况，还提到了读者能从书中学习到的内容和不同版本的价格等信息。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Clear is noted for his ability to transform complex topics into simple behaviors that can be easily applied to daily life and work. (Clear以其将复杂话题转化为简单行为的能力而闻名，这些行为可以轻松应用于日常生活和工作)”可知，James Clear以将复杂话题转化为简单行为而闻名。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“By reading this book, you will learn how to: 1. make time for new habits even when life gets crazy; 2. overcome a lack of motivation and willpower; 3. design your environment to make success easier; 4. get back on track when you fall off course. (通过阅读这本书，你将学会如何：1. 即使生活变得疯狂，也要为新习惯腾出时间；2. 克服缺乏动力和意志力的问题；3. 设计你的环境以使成功更容易；4. 在偏离轨道时重回正轨)”可知，书中提到了克服缺乏动力和意志力的问题，可推理出缺乏动力的人可能从《原子习惯》这本书中受益最多。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Price:  Kindle: $ 16.9. Audiobook: $11.9. Hardcover: $25.9. Paperback (paper cover): $ 17.9. (价格：Kindle版：16.9美元。有声读物：11.9美元。精装本：25.9美元。平装本：17.9美元)”可知，有声读物的价格最低。故选A项。 B Ring! Ring! I quickly got dressed and went downstairs. I kept telling myself, “I must finish my first novel! I must do it!” But the thought of reading English made me break out in a cold sweat.“It’s so unfair!” My thoughts grew more and more intense. Then, I heard some footsteps. It was mom.“Are you okay, darling?” she spoke in her soft but strict voice. In a fit of anger, I shouted, “NO! I never wanted to learn English!” Seeing her shocked and sad face, I immediately regretted it, ran back to my room and locked myself in it. After a long time, I opened my door and was surprised to discover mom standing in front of me. She said she should never have pushed me so hard. This was the first time my mom had said sorry to me. I froze and was shocked but I felt my mom’s love and her hopes for me to become a good student. So I decided to run downstairs again and pick up my first novel, Charlotte’s Web. As a classic children’s novel, the story is a heartwarming tale of friendship and loyalty, which centered around a young pig named Wilbur and his unlikely friendship with a spider, Charlotte. Although reading it in English was a bit of challenge for me, I was still touched by the book. The bond between Wilbur and Charlotte shows the importance of helping others. It reminds me of those moments when my mom was supporting me during my learning journey. Besides, Wilbur’s journey highlights finding self-worth. Reading this book not only increased my reading confidence but also made me understand that everyone has different sides and can change with love and care. 4. How did the author feel about reading English? A. Confident. B. Carefree. C. Stressed. D. Regretful. 5. Why did the author decide to read the novel finally? A. He was forced by his mom. B. He needed a solution in this novel. C. He accepted his mom’s apology. D. He came to understand his mom’s love. 6. What can we know about Charlotte’s Web from the text? A. It focuses on the theme of hard work. B. It is about a pig faced with challenges. C. It gave the author insight into love and self-worth. D It reminded the author of his own learning struggles. 7. What message is conveyed in this passage? A. East or west, home is the best. B. Mother’s love is the paradise of a kid. C. Lose your temper; lose your family. D. Choose a book as you choose a friend. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”对英语阅读十分抵触，由于情绪激动，面对母亲的关心反而大发脾气，后来冷静之后听见妈妈的道歉，逐渐理解母亲的爱与关心开始阅读第一本英文小说《夏洛特的网》，并且通过阅读小说中进一步理解了母亲的关爱，同时认识到自我价值的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the thought of reading English made me break out in a cold sweat. (但一想到要读英语，我就冒出一身冷汗)”可知，阅读让作者感到很有压力。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I froze and was shocked but I felt my mom’s love and her hopes for me to become a good student. So I decided to run downstairs again and pick up my first novel, Charlotte’s Web. (我愣住了，感到很震惊，但我感受到了妈妈对我的爱以及她希望我成为一个好学生的期望。于是我决定再次跑下楼去，捡起我的第一本小说《夏洛的网》)”可知，作者感受到母亲的爱与期望，所以决定再次下楼拿起这本小说。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“As a classic children’s novel, the story is a heartwarming tale of friendship and loyalty, which centered around a young pig named Wilbur and his unlikely friendship with a spider, Charlotte. Although reading it in English was a bit of challenge for me, I was still touched by the book. The bond between Wilbur and Charlotte shows the importance of helping others. It reminds me of those moments when my mom was supporting me during my learning journey. Besides, Wilbur’s journey highlights finding self-worth. (作为一部经典的儿童小说，这个故事是一个关于友谊与忠诚的温暖人心的故事，围绕一只名叫威尔伯的小猪和他与一只蜘蛛夏洛特之间不太可能的友谊展开。虽然对我来说用英语阅读有点挑战，但我仍然被这本书所打动。威尔伯和夏洛特之间的情谊表明了帮助他人的重要性。这让我想起了在我学习旅程中妈妈支持我的那些时刻。此外，威尔伯的经历突显了寻找自我价值的重要性)”可知，这本小说不仅让作者学习到一些珍贵的品德，并认识到母亲的爱与陪伴和个人自我价值的意义。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In a fit of anger, I shouted, “NO! I never wanted to learn English!” Seeing her shocked and sad face, I immediately regretted it, ran back to my room and locked myself in it. (在一阵愤怒中，我大喊：“不！我从来就不想学英语！”看到她那震惊又悲伤的脸，我立刻后悔了，跑回房间把自己锁在里面)”、第三段中“I froze and was shocked but I felt my mom’s love and her hopes for me to become a good student. So I decided to run downstairs again and pick up my first novel, Charlotte’s Web. (我愣住了，感到很震惊，但我感受到了妈妈对我的爱以及她希望我成为一个好学生的期望。于是我决定再次跑下楼去，捡起我的第一本小说《夏洛的网》)”以及第四段中“It reminds me of those moments when my mom was supporting me during my learning journey. Besides, Wilbur’s journey highlights finding self-worth. (这让我想起在我学习旅程中妈妈支持我的那些时刻。此外，威尔伯的旅程突显了发现自我价值)”可知，文章讲述了“我”抵触阅读——对母亲发脾气——-母亲的道歉开始理解母亲并重拾阅读——在阅读中进一步懂得母亲的关爱，因此实现一次自我成长的故事。是母亲的爱与支持促成这一结果，所以文章传达的意义是母爱对作者的积极影响，选项B“母爱是孩子的天堂。”最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。 C Have you taken a gap day before? It’s a new concept on social media recently, different from a gap year. A gap day means an extremely brief period of relaxation and escape from everyday routine. After resting, people will continue to bury themselves in the busy pace of normal life. Apart from gap days, other similar expressions have made a hit on the Internet, like city walk, dazi and so on. This growing trend of creating new phrases for something otherwise ordinary and common has caused heated discussion. Some people think these kinds of new phrases better please people’s mindsets, showing their enthusiasm. “For example, the common expression taking a walk is neutral (中性的). Now city walk is the positive version of it, meaning ‘to explore the city with a curious mind’,” Zhou Yaokai, an 18-year-old from China West Normal University, said. “It’s the same with gap day. Instead of lying flat, people are actively trying to balance their stress and life, which is a good approach.” Others disagree, however, and think that it’s simply just a kind of “sugaring up”, satisfying one’s need for showing off. For example, city walk is the same as taking a walk basically. But by calling it a city walk, people feel like they are doing something fancier than it actually is, said Wu Ruilin, an 18-year-old from Chengdu. He is concerned that the promotion of such fancy phrases may cover the risks behind it, such as security. For example, as the term dazi gains popularity on social media, some young people are searching for dazi in different life aspects that are normally enjoyed alone or with close friends, like traveling and games. “They may have forgotten and ignored that most dazi are just strangers who share similar interests. That may bring problems for us,” said Wu. Despite different views, they have already taken root in our daily lives. So what we need to do is keep a level head and don’t overemphasize them. 8. What can be concluded about gap day from the text? A. It refreshes people in busy life. B. It is a long vacation for people to relax. C. It went viral several years ago. D. It is a new lifestyle replacing the old one. 9. Why do people prefer these newly-created phrases? A. They could attract people’s attention. B. They are neutral and objective. C. They could rid people of stressful life. D. They show people’s passion for life. 10. What does the underlined phrase “sugaring up” probably mean? A. Covering something against the truth. B. Making something look or sound better. C. Covering something with layers of sugar. D. Making something easier to understand. 11. What does Wu Ruilin think of the new phrases? A. They may cause people to be over-confident. B. They are useful for people to show their creativity. C. They are fancier phrases than they actually are. D. They may mislead people and bring potential risks. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，阐述了社交媒体上出现的一些新词汇如“gap day”等引发的热议，有人认为这些新词汇体现人们的积极心态，也有人认为这是一种过度美化，可能带来风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A gap day means an extremely brief period of relaxation and escape from everyday routine. After resting, people will continue to bury themselves in the busy pace of normal life(gap day意味着从日常生活中短暂地放松和逃离。休息之后，人们将继续投入到忙碌的正常生活节奏中)”可知，gap day能让忙碌生活中的人们得到放松。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some people think these kinds of new phrases better please people’s mindsets, showing their enthusiasm.(一些人认为这些新短语更好地迎合了人们的心态，显示出他们的热情)”可知，人们喜欢这些新创造的短语是因为它们显示出人们对生活的热情。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Others disagree, however, and think that it’s simply just a kind of “sugaring up”, satisfying one’s need for showing off. For example, city walk is the same as taking a walk basically. But by calling it a city walk, people feel like they are doing something fancier than it actually is(然而，其他人不同意，他们认为这只是一种“sugaring up”，满足某人炫耀的需求。例如，city walk基本上和散步是一样的。但是通过称其为city walk，人们感觉他们正在做比实际更高级的事情)”可知city walk基本上和散步是一样的，但是通过称其为city walk，人们感觉他们正在做比实际更高级的事情，可推理出这里是说这些新词汇让原本普通的事情看起来更好，所以“sugaring up”的意思是使某事看起来或听起来更好。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He is concerned that the promotion of such fancy phrases may cover the risks behind it, such as security.(他担心这种华丽辞藻的推广可能掩盖其背后的风险，如安全风险)”可知，Wu Ruilin认为这些新短语可能误导人们并带来潜在风险。故选D项。 D Food waste is one of Hong Kong’s most serious issues, causing the city to overflow with not only non-biodegradable single-use plastics and other non-recyclable goods but also uneaten food. According to the Hong Kong Environment and Ecology Bureau, up to 40% of the food consumed in the city is thrown away, resulting in an estimated 3,500 tonnes of food waste each day. The problem of food waste goes way beyond Hong Kong, with significant economic and environmental impact worldwide. But what if this food waste is turned into clothes dye (染料)? Hong Kong-based company Dyelicious, is tackling the city’s food waste problem by transforming it into rich colors through a process known as natural food dyeing. Unlike a typical clothing factory, which may emit harmful substances into rivers and oceans, the company claims that its workshops use kitchen waste to produce colors that degrade naturally and do not pollute the environment. Since 2017, Dyelicious has hosted almost 900 workshops, attracting 10,000 participants and transforming 700 tonnes of food waste from landfills in Hong Kong. In the workshops, they teach people how to dye different things like clothes, hats, and bags with dyes made from leftover foods such as blue color from red cabbage, brown from tea and coffee, purple from sweet potato and more. Dyelicious co-founders, Eric Cheung and Winnie Ngai, came up with the idea 12 years ago. Eric was motivated to investigate how food waste might be used to color cloth after spilling curry on a white shirt and being unable to remove the yellow mark. Dyelicious has worked with well-known businesses looking to reduce their carbon footprints, sourcing waste from Adidas, Zara, Towngas, Starbucks, and Calbee. In addition, the company works with schools to replace chemical paints with environmentally friendly alternatives and organizes workshops for families around Hong Kong. Food waste is a global issue. Thankfully, innovative solutions-based companies like Dyelicious are dealing with the food waste problem and up-cycling them into something useful. People can also take some individual measures. 12. What can we learn about Hong Kong in the first paragraph? A. It faces multiple waste problems. B. It has problems with non-recyclable plastics. C. Food waste is the most serious issue. D. 3500 tonnes of food waste is caused per year. 13. What does Dyelicious do to help with food waste? A. It recycles waste from different cities. B. It turns food waste into natural clothing dyes. C. It organizes workshops for families worldwide. D. It teaches people to make clothes with leftovers. 14. What inspired Eric to get the idea of natural dyeing? A. Much witness to food waste. B. Accidental curry spill on his shirt. C. Knowledge from workshops. D. Inspiration from clothing factories. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Hong Kong: The Battlefield Against Food Waste. B. Food waste: The Common Problem and a Reformation. C. Eric Cheung: The Man Behind the Food Waste Innovation. D. Dyelicious: The Pioneer of Food Waste to Colorful Solutions. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了香港面临食物浪费等多种垃圾问题，香港的Dyelicious公司将食物垃圾转化为天然染料来解决食物垃圾问题，并介绍了该公司的相关情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Food waste is one of Hong Kong’s most serious issues, causing the city to overflow with not only non-biodegradable single-use plastics and other non-recyclable goods but also uneaten food.(食物浪费是香港最严重的问题之一，这使得香港不仅充斥着不可生物降解的一次性塑料和其他不可回收物品，还有未食用的食物)”可知，香港面临多种垃圾问题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But what if this food waste is turned into clothes dye (染料)? Hong Kong-based company Dyelicious, is tackling the city’s food waste problem by transforming it into rich colors through a process known as natural food dyeing.(但如果这些食物垃圾被转化为衣服染料呢？总部位于香港的Dyelicious公司正在通过一种被称为天然食物染色的过程将食物垃圾转化为丰富的颜色来解决城市的食物垃圾问题)”可知，Dyelicious公司将食物垃圾转化为天然衣物染料来解决食物垃圾问题。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Eric was motivated to investigate how food waste might be used to color cloth after spilling curry on a white shirt and being unable to remove the yellow mark.(在白衬衫上溅上咖喱酱且无法去除黄色污渍后，Eric有了探索如何用食物垃圾给布料染色的动力)”可知，Eric是因为咖喱意外溅到他的衬衫上才有了天然染色的想法。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Food waste is one of Hong Kong’s most serious issues, causing the city to overflow with not only non-biodegradable single-use plastics and other non-recyclable goods but also uneaten food. According to the Hong Kong Environment and Ecology Bureau, up to 40% of the food consumed in the city is thrown away, resulting in an estimated 3,500 tonnes of food waste each day. The problem of food waste goes way beyond Hong Kong, with significant economic and environmental impact worldwide.(食物浪费是香港最严重的问题之一，导致该城市不仅充斥着不可生物降解的一次性塑料和其他不可回收物品，而且还有大量未食用的食物。根据香港环境及生态局的数据，该城市高达40%的消耗食物被扔掉，每天估计产生3500吨食物垃圾。食物浪费问题远不止在香港，全球都受到重大的经济和环境影响)”、第四段“Eric was motivated to investigate how food waste might be used to color cloth after spilling curry on a white shirt and being unable to remove the yellow mark.(在白衬衫上溅上咖喱酱且无法去除黄色污渍后，Eric有了探索如何用食物垃圾给布料染色的动力)”以及最后一段“Food waste is a global issue. Thankfully, innovative solutions-based companies like Dyelicious are dealing with the food waste problem and up-cycling them into something useful. People can also take some individual measures.( 食物浪费是一个全球性问题。值得庆幸的是，像Dyelicious这样以创新解决方案为基础的公司正在处理食物浪费问题，并将其升级为有用的东西。人们也可以采取一些个人措施)”可知，文章主要介绍了Dyelicious公司将食物垃圾转化为彩色染料，解决食物垃圾问题，D项“Dyelicious: The Pioneer of Food Waste to Colorful Solutions.(Dyelicious：将食物垃圾转化为彩色解决方案的先驱)”能准确概括文章主旨，适合用作本文标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good listening is one of the most important things we can do to improve our relationships and potentially even change people’s minds. So, what can we do to become better listeners? Before starting your conversation, remove any distractions in the environment. ___16___. One study showed that even the visible presence of a phone made conversations feel less effective and satisfying to those involved. So, when you start a conversation, put aside distractions to show the speaker they’ve got your undivided attention. Once the conversation begins, one of the most important things you can do is try not to interrupt. Interrupting is generally considered rude. ___17___. So try to avoid interrupting them, and wait for a natural pause to ask them to clarify. For example, you might wait until they finish their next sentence, and then say something like, ”Sorry, can you explain that again? I think I may have missed something.“ Researchers have found that merely smiling and nodding during a conversation doesn’t quite work. ___18___. For instance, turn your body toward the speaker during a conversation. If you turn away from the speaker, then it may look like you’re eager to leave. Another great way to show your understanding is by summarizing what you just heard. Once the person has finished speaking, you can show them that you were listening by summarizing a key point or idea they shared. ___19___. ___20___. But actually they not only benefit the listener, but also benefit the speaker, helping them feel heard and seen. And when people feel heard, they report more satisfaction, trust, and connection in their relationships. A. These might seem like small changes B. Nodding now and again can help them know that you care C. Thoughtful questions can create a more pleasant conversation D. It may also make the person think you aren’t listening to them E. Turn off the TV, take off your headphones and put your phone away F. Good listeners also use body languages that indicate their desire to listen G. However, make sure you don’t simply repeat what they said word-for-word 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在日常交际沟通中成为一名良好的倾听者的几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Before starting your conversation, remove any distractions in the environment. (在开始对话之前，消除环境中的任何干扰)”说明在开始对话之前要消除干扰，空处承接上文，进一步说明如何消除干扰。E选项“关掉电视，摘下耳机，把手机放一边”符合语境，是对上文消除干扰的具体做法。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Once the conversation begins, one of the most important things you can do is try not to interrupt. Interrupting is generally considered rude. (一旦对话开始，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是尽量不要打断。打断通常被认为是不礼貌的)”说明尽量不要打断对话，打断通常被认为是不礼貌的；D选项“这也可能让对方觉得你没有在听他们说话”承接上文，进一步说明打断对话的负面影响。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Researchers have found that merely smiling and nodding during a conversation doesn’t quite work. (研究人员发现，仅仅在对话中微笑和点头并不太奏效)”说明微笑和点头并不足以表达倾听，空处承接上文，进一步说明如何更好地表达倾听。F选项“好的倾听者还会使用表明他们愿意倾听的肢体语言”符合语境，提出了使用肢体语言来表达倾听的建议。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Once the person has finished speaking, you can show them that you were listening by summarizing a key point or idea they shared. (一旦对方说完，你可以通过总结他们分享的一个关键点或想法来向他们表明你在听)”说明可以通过总结对方的话来表明自己在倾听，空处承接上文，进一步说明在总结时需要注意的事项。G选项“但是，确保你不要只是逐字逐句地重复他们说的话”符合语境，是对上文总结技巧的具体补充。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“But actually they not only benefit the listener, but also benefit the speaker, helping them feel heard and seen. (但实际上，它们不仅有利于倾听者，也有利于说话者，帮助他们感到被倾听和被看见)”说明这些做法对倾听者和说话者都有好处，空处承接下文，引出下文要说明的内容。A选项“这些可能看起来像是小的改变”符合语境，是对下文内容的概括和引入。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long Haifen, a native of Xinghe village in the mountains of Guizhou province, is now a freshman at Huazhong Agricultural University(HZAU)in Hubei. All this ___21___—from the mountains to the university, has a lot to do with the volunteer teachers from HZAU. Back in 2002, Xu Benyu, then a junior at HZAU, spent his summer break ___22___ as a rural teacher in Guizhou. ___23___ to give up further studies the following year, he selflessly taught at two local schools, including Weimin Elementary School which Long Haifen would later ___24___. In 2005, HZAU founded the ”Benyu Volunteer Service Team“, with more students continuing to provide ___25___ support. This school was really ___26___, with just seven teachers including volunteers. Adding to the challenge was the single winding, muddy mountain road, forcing most students like Long to walk one to two hours to reach the school. Despite the ___27___, Long was eager to learn. The volunteers not only ___28___ knowledge but also opened her eyes to the outside world. Tragedy ___29___ in 2020 when Long’s father had a car accident, endangering her education due to financial difficulty. But the volunteers ____30____ 2,750 yuan overnight to ensure that Long could continue her study.”Without their ____31____, I would have dropped out of school,“Long recalled, feeling extremely ____32____ to her previous volunteer teachers. Now, as a college student, Long is eager to ____33____ campus life. She also plans to ____34____ volunteer activities, hoping to help other children, just as she was ____35____, to pursue their dreams and grow. 21. A. journey B. challenge C. behavior D. memory 22. A. applying B. relaxing C. traveling D. volunteering 23. A. Failing B. Choosing C. Hesitating D. Refusing 24. A. build B. lead C. guide D. attend 25. A. public B. emotional C. educational D. financial 26. A. short-handed B. old-fashioned C. poorly-equipped D. remotely-located 27. A. mistakes B. differences C. hardships D. fears 28. A. taught B. acquired C. explored D. encountered 29. A. ended B. struck C. expanded D. spread 30. A. saved B. spent C. wasted D. raised 31. A. bond B. comment C. support D. bravery 32. A. grateful B. familiar C. friendly D. polite 33. A. maintain B. embrace C. desert D. continue 34. A. adapt to B. speak of C. settle for D. engage in 35. A. told B. helped C. forced D. urged 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贵州山区的女生龙海芬在华中农业大学志愿者教师的帮助下，从山村走向大学的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切——从山区到大学，与华中农业大学的志愿教师有很大关系。A. journey旅程；B. challenge挑战；C. behavior行为；D. memory记忆；根据上文“from the mountains to the university”可知，这里指的是从山区到大学的这段旅程，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在2002年，当时还是华中农业大学大三学生的徐本宇，就在贵州的乡村当志愿者教师度过了他的暑假。A. applying申请；B. relaxing放松；C. traveling旅行；D. volunteering志愿；根据下文“as a rural teacher in Guizhou”可知下文提到了贵州的乡村教师，可推理出徐本宇是在贵州做志愿教师，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，他选择放弃进一步学习的机会，无私地在当地两所学校任教，其中包括龙海芬后来就读的为民小学。A. Failing失败；B. Choosing选择；C. Hesitating犹豫；D. Refusing拒绝；根据下文“to give up further studies the following year”可知，徐本宇选择了放弃进一步学习的机会，可推理出这是他的选择，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第三题。A. build建造；B. lead领导；C. guide指导；D. attend参加；就读；根据上文“Weimin Elementary School”可知上文提到了为民小学，可推理出龙海芬后来就读于为民小学，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2005年，华中农业大学成立了“本宇志愿服务队”，更多的学生继续提供教育支持。A. public公共的；B. emotional情感的；C. educational教育的；D. financial金融的；根据上文“Benyu Volunteer Service Team”可知上文提到了“本宇志愿服务队”，可推理出这些学生继续提供的是教育支持，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所学校真的很缺人手，只有包括志愿者在内的七名教师。A. short-handed人手不足的；B. old-fashioned过时的；C. poorly-equipped设备简陋的；D. remotely-located偏远的；根据下文“with just seven teachers including volunteers”可知下文说的是包括志愿者在内只有七名教师，可推理出这所学校的人手非常不足，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，龙海芬仍然渴望学习。A. mistakes错误；B. differences差异；C. hardships困难；D. fears恐惧；根据上文“Adding to the challenge was the single winding, muddy mountain road, forcing most students like Long to walk one to two hours to reach the school”可知上文提到了泥泞的山路，可推理出此处说的是龙海芬面临了很多困难，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者不仅传授知识，还开阔了她的眼界，让她了解外面的世界。A. taught教授；B. acquired获得；C. explored探索；D. encountered遇到；根据下文“knowledge”可知下文提到了知识，可推理出此处说的是志愿者不仅传授知识，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，悲剧发生了，龙海芬的父亲遭遇车祸，导致她因经济困难而危及学业。A. ended结束；B. struck打击；发生；C. expanded扩展；D. spread传播；根据下文“when Long’s father had a car accident”可知下文提到龙海芬的父亲遭遇车祸，可推理出这里指的是悲剧发生了，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但志愿者们一夜之间筹集了2750元，确保龙海芬能够继续她的学业。A. saved拯救；B. spent花费；C. wasted浪费；D. raised筹集；根据下文“2,750 yuan”可知下文提到了2750元，可推理出志愿者们筹集了资金，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有他们支持，我就辍学了，”龙海芬回忆道，对以前的志愿教师感到非常感激。A. bond纽带；B. comment评论；C. support支持；D. bravery勇敢；根据上文“ensure that Long could continue her study”可知上文说的是确保龙海芬能够继续她的学业，可推理出志愿者们支持龙海芬能够继续她的学业，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. grateful感激的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. friendly友好的；D. polite礼貌的；根据下文“her previous volunteer teachers”可知下文提到了以前的志愿教师，可推理出龙海芬对志愿者们感到非常感激，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为一名大学生，龙海芬渴望拥抱校园生活。A. maintain维持；B. embrace拥抱；C. desert抛弃；D. continue继续；根据上文“Now, as a college student”以及下文“campus life”可知龙海芬又成为了学生，可推理出龙海芬渴望拥抱校园生活，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她还计划参与志愿活动，希望帮助其他孩子，就像她被帮助一样，追求梦想并成长。A. adapt to适应；B. speak of谈论；C. settle for满足于；D. engage in参与；根据下文“hoping to help other children”可知下文说的是希望帮助其他孩子，可推理出龙海芬计划参与志愿活动，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第14题。A. told告诉；B. helped帮助；C. forced强迫；D. urged敦促；根据上文“hoping to help other children”可知上文说的是希望帮助其他的孩子，可推理出此处说的是她希望帮助其他的孩子，就像她曾经被帮助的一样，故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO联合国教科文组织) on Wednesday _____36_____ (official) announced the recognition of the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) . The Spring Festival, also _____37_____ (know) as Chinese New Year, marks the first day of the lunar calendar. It involves enormous traditional knowledge and _____38_____ (feature) public events organized by communities. It is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition, representing one of _____39_____ most significant cultural celebrations in Chinese society. UNESCO noted that the traditional knowledge and customs _____40_____ (pass) down through families, communities, and the education system. The festival is not only a celebration but also a symbol of the harmony between humans and nature, ______41______ provides a sense of cultural identity. It contributes to sustainable _______42_______ (develop) in areas such as food security and education. In addition, it also plays a key role ____43____ raising environmental awareness. Rao Quan, China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, expressed gratitude for the recognition. He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, ____44____ (symbolize) the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life. And the Spring Festival is also the most important time for whole families _____45_____ (get) together. With this addition, China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world. 【答案】36. officially 37. known 38. features 39. the 40. are passed 41. which 42. development 43. in 44. symbolizing 45. to get 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了联合国教科文组织周三正式宣布将中国人庆祝传统新年的春节及其相关社会实践认定为人类非物质文化遗产，并介绍了春节的意义、传承方式以及在中国和世界文化遗产方面的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：联合国教科文组织周三正式宣布将中国人庆祝传统新年的春节及其相关社会实践认定为人类非物质文化遗产。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“announced”，“official”的副词形式是“officially”，表示“正式地”，故填officially。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，标志着农历的第一天。空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语The Spring Festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填known。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它包含了大量的传统知识，并以社区组织的公共活动为特色。空白处在句子中谓语，主语It指代The Spring Festival，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，所以feature要用第三人称单数形式features，故填features。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它深深植根于中国传统，是中国社会最重要的文化庆典之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定短语，表示“最……的……之一”，“most significant”是最高级形式，所以前面要加定冠词the，故填the。 【40题详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，传统知识和习俗是通过家庭、社区和教育系统传承下来的。“the traditional knowledge and customs”与“pass”之间是被动关系，因句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“the traditional knowledge and customs”是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are passed。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个节日不仅是一种庆祝活动，也是人与自然和谐的象征，它提供了一种文化认同感。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The festival，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词 which引导该从句，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：它有助于在粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填development。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，它在提高环境意识方面也起着关键作用。“play a role in...” 是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，所以这里应填介词in，故填in。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对美好生活的向往。空白处在句子中做状语，且与其逻辑主语symbolize之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填symbolizing。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节也是全家人团聚的最重要时刻。空白处在句子中作定语，且表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，所以这里要用动词不定式，故填to get。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 内容包括：假定你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为“The Power of Friendship”的演讲比赛，请你以俱乐部的名义写一则书面通知。 1. 比赛要求； 2. 呼吁参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice With the intention of enriching students’ school life and stimulating students’ enthusiasm for English learning, an English speech contest themed “The Power of Friendship” is scheduled to be held in our school next month. It is required that your speech should be no longer than 5 minutes and must be consistent with the theme. In addition, you are supposed to prepare your speech and practise reciting it ahead of time to ensure the best possible performance. This is definitely a good chance to enrich your knowledge and display your talent. Anyone interested is warmly welcome to take part in it. I’m sure you will benefit a lot. The English Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校的英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为“友谊的力量”的演讲比赛，要求考生按照要求以俱乐部的名义写一则书面通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：intention → aim 激励：stimulate → inspire 比赛：contest → competition 安排：schedule → arrange 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Anyone interested is warmly welcome to take part in it. 拓展句：Anyone who is interested is warmly welcome to take part in it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is required that your speech should be no longer than 5 minutes and must be consistent with the theme. （运用了It作形式主语、that引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sure you will benefit a lot.（运用了省略引导词that宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a happy grandma with a strikingly beautiful one-year-old granddaughter who has youthful appearance against dramatically with my own, weathered by 83 years of life’s trials. I also live a satisfying life with a kind-hearted, quick-witted neighbour, Anna, who is always ready to help others. One peaceful day, I was left alone to look after my granddaughter. The noon sun cast a warm glow. At one o’clock, the baby was peacefully sleeping, while I was enjoying my favorite snack—a banana—and listening to the radio. As I took a bite, four brand-new and costly false teeth unexpectedly broke loose, piercing (扎) through my tongue. At the same time, a piece of banana got stuck in my throat, making it hard for me to take out the teeth, and my tongue started bleeding a lot. Just to make things even worse, my dear granddaughter began to cry from her bed, wanting to be lifted, fed, and played with. With the banana making its way down my throat, desperation set in. Why not call for an ambulance? The answer was simple—I couldn’t speak, trapped in this strange situation. As the chaos (混乱) unfolded, panic welled up inside me. I kept an eye on the door, hoping for someone to come to our aid soon. The cries of my granddaughter grew louder and louder, and the fear of her face turning blue while I struggled with the banana annoying me. When I looked in the mirror, I saw that my face was changing from purple to a very scary black color. In these serious situations, the doorbell rang, making me walk slowly and carefully to it, battling to maintain my balance and struggle against the approaching lack of oxygen. With every part of my being, I hoped eagerly for the person on the other side to be a quick thinker, someone who could immediately grasp what’s really wrong of the situation. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my relief, a familiar face came into my sight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Stay and rest. I will check the crying baby,” Anna said and hurried to the bedroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To my relief, a familiar face came into my sight. It was Anna, a quick thinker I had expected. She took one look at me and immediately sensed the gravity of the situation. Without a word, she reached out and carefully removed the false teeth from my tongue, then helped me clear the banana from my throat. I gasped for air, my body trembling with the aftershock of the near-death experience. A sense of relief flooded over Anna’s heart. At the same time, the baby wouldn’t stop crying. “Stay and rest. I will check the crying baby,” Anna said and hurried to the bedroom. Anna fetched the baby from the bed and held the little one in her arms, gently rocking and comforting her. The baby stopped crying gradually. After a little while, the beautiful little one fell asleep, lying peacefully in Anna’s arms. Seeing the peaceful face, I felt an overwhelming gratitude towards Anna. Anna stayed with us for the rest of the day, ensuring our well-being. That incident made me realize how fortunate I was to have such a wonderful neighbor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了83岁的作者独自照看一岁孙女，吃香蕉时假牙松动扎破舌头，香蕉还卡在喉咙，同时孙女哭闹，作者陷入困境无法呼救，此时门铃响起的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “令我宽慰的是，一张熟悉的面孔出现在我的眼前。” 可知，第一段可描写出现的是邻居Anna，她迅速察觉作者的危急情况并帮助作者取出假牙和清理喉咙里的香蕉。 ②由第二段首句内容 “‘待着休息吧。我去看看哭闹的宝宝。’Anna说着，急忙走向卧室。” 可知，第二段可描写 Anna去照顾孙女，孙女逐渐安静下来并入睡，作者对Anna充满感激，同时意识到有这样一位好邻居很幸运。 2.续写线索：Anna出现——帮助作者脱离困境——Anna照顾孙女——孙女入睡——作者感激——意识到邻居的好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①察觉：sense/detect/feel ②取出：remove/take out ③安慰：comfort/soothe 情绪类 ①宽慰：relief/comfort ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]After a little while, the beautiful little one fell asleep, lying peacefully in Anna’s arms. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2]That incident made me realize how fortunate I was to have such a wonderful neighbor. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 听力1—5 ACABB 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BBCAA 16—20 CBACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 播州区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末适应性考试试题 高一英语学科 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第1卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man borrow from the woman? A. A book. B. A video. C. A science magazine. 2. Who will teach the woman to drive? A. Her coach. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 3. What will the speakers probably do today? A. Have a walk. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing. 4. How does the woman feel about her child’s performance? A. It was perfect. B. It could be better. C. It was too difficult for her child. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a theater. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Seeing a play. C. Going to a movie. 7. Where will the speakers meet this Sunday? A. In the man’s house. B In front of the theatre. C. In front of the woman’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. How did the man sound at first? A. He was a little tired. B. He felt bored. C. He was very happy. 9. What do we know about the Drama Club? A. Students should pay some fees to join it. B. Only a few students have interest in the club. C. Students need to show their performing talent to join it. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Couples. C. Neighbors. 11. Where does the woman live these days? A. At the man’s house. B. At a hotel. C. At her home. 12. When should the woman arrive at the airport at the latest? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 13. What will the man do for the woman? A. Help her pack up. B. Buy a ticket for her. C. Take her to the airport. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. When did the woman tell the man to throw trash? A. Over 20 days ago. B. About 10 days ago. C. About a week ago. 15. Where is the sandwich now? A. In the laundry room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 16. How did Kenny once help the woman? A. He threw out the trash for her. B. He helped her with the laundry. C. He picked her up at the hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. What do we know about Steve? A. He is stupid. B. His family is poor. C. He is twenty years old. 18. What kind of person is Miss White? A. She is patient and kind. B. She is very strict. C. She is always worried. 19. When did Steve show interest in studying? A. After Miss White told him a story. B. When Miss White gave him a gift. C. When he realized someone cared about him. 20. In which grade did Steve pass his first test? A. The first grade. B. The sixth grade. C. The seventh grade. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whatever your goals, the book Atomic Habits offers a proven framework for improving every day. James Clear, one of the world’s leading expert on habit formation, reveals practical strategies that will teach you how to form good habits, break bad ones, and master small behaviors that lead to striking results. James Clear is an author and speaker focused on habits, decision-making and continuous improvement. His work has appeared in the New York Times, Entrepreneur and Time. His website receives millions of visitors each month. He is a regular speaker at Fortune 500 companies. Clear is noted for his ability to transform complex topics into simple behaviors that can be easily applied to daily life and work. Here, he draws on the most proven ideas from biology, psychology, and neuroscience to create an easy-to-understand guide for making good habits unavoidable and bad habits impossible. Readers will be inspired and entertained with true stories from Olympic gold medalists, award-winning artists, business leaders, life-saving physicians, and star comedians who have used the science of small habits to master their skills to the top of their field. By reading this book, you will learn how to: 1. make time for new habits even when life gets crazy; 2. overcome a lack of motivation and willpower; 3 design your environment to make success easier; 4. get back on track when you fall off course. Price: Kindle: $ 16.9. Audiobook: $11.9. Hardcover: $25.9. Paperback (paper cover): $ 17.9. Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success, and give you the tools and strategies you need to transform your habits. 1. What is James Clear known for? A. Writing for famous newspapers. B. Telling stories of famous people. C. Turning complex topics into simple acts. D. Presenting at Fortune 500 companies. 2. Who might benefit most from Atomic Habits? A. People lacking motivation. B. People taking different courses. C. People leading an easy life. D. People protecting the environment. 3. Which form of the book costs the least money? A Audiobook. B. Hardcover. C. Kindle. D. Paperback. B Ring! Ring! I quickly got dressed and went downstairs. I kept telling myself, “I must finish my first novel! I must do it!” But the thought of reading English made me break out in a cold sweat.“It’s so unfair!” My thoughts grew more and more intense. Then, I heard some footsteps. It was mom.“Are you okay, darling?” she spoke in her soft but strict voice. In a fit of anger, I shouted, “NO! I never wanted to learn English!” Seeing her shocked and sad face, I immediately regretted it, ran back to my room and locked myself in it. After a long time, I opened my door and was surprised to discover mom standing in front of me. She said she should never have pushed me so hard. This was the first time my mom had said sorry to me. I froze and was shocked but I felt my mom’s love and her hopes for me to become a good student. So I decided to run downstairs again and pick up my first novel, Charlotte’s Web. As a classic children’s novel, the story is a heartwarming tale of friendship and loyalty, which centered around a young pig named Wilbur and his unlikely friendship with a spider, Charlotte. Although reading it in English was a bit of challenge for me, I was still touched by the book. The bond between Wilbur and Charlotte shows the importance of helping others. It reminds me of those moments when my mom was supporting me during my learning journey. Besides, Wilbur’s journey highlights finding self-worth. Reading this book not only increased my reading confidence but also made me understand that everyone has different sides and can change with love and care. 4. How did the author feel about reading English? A. Confident. B. Carefree. C. Stressed. D. Regretful. 5. Why did the author decide to read the novel finally? A He was forced by his mom. B. He needed a solution in this novel. C. He accepted his mom’s apology. D. He came to understand his mom’s love. 6. What can we know about Charlotte’s Web from the text? A. It focuses on the theme of hard work. B. It is about a pig faced with challenges. C. It gave the author insight into love and self-worth. D. It reminded the author of his own learning struggles. 7. What message is conveyed in this passage? A. East or west, home is the best. B. Mother’s love is the paradise of a kid. C. Lose your temper; lose your family. D. Choose a book as you choose a friend. C Have you taken a gap day before? It’s a new concept on social media recently, different from a gap year. A gap day means an extremely brief period of relaxation and escape from everyday routine. After resting, people will continue to bury themselves in the busy pace of normal life. Apart from gap days, other similar expressions have made a hit on the Internet, like city walk, dazi and so on. This growing trend of creating new phrases for something otherwise ordinary and common has caused heated discussion. Some people think these kinds of new phrases better please people’s mindsets, showing their enthusiasm. “For example, the common expression taking a walk is neutral (中性的). Now city walk is the positive version of it, meaning ‘to explore the city with a curious mind’,” Zhou Yaokai, an 18-year-old from China West Normal University, said. “It’s the same with gap day. Instead of lying flat, people are actively trying to balance their stress and life, which is a good approach.” Others disagree, however, and think that it’s simply just a kind of “sugaring up”, satisfying one’s need for showing off. For example, city walk is the same as taking a walk basically. But by calling it a city walk, people feel like they are doing something fancier than it actually is, said Wu Ruilin, an 18-year-old from Chengdu. He is concerned that the promotion of such fancy phrases may cover the risks behind it, such as security. For example, as the term dazi gains popularity on social media, some young people are searching for dazi in different life aspects that are normally enjoyed alone or with close friends, like traveling and games. “They may have forgotten and ignored that most dazi are just strangers who share similar interests. That may bring problems for us,” said Wu. Despite different views, they have already taken root in our daily lives. So what we need to do is keep a level head and don’t overemphasize them. 8. What can be concluded about gap day from the text? A. It refreshes people in busy life. B. It is a long vacation for people to relax. C. It went viral several years ago. D. It is a new lifestyle replacing the old one. 9. Why do people prefer these newly-created phrases? A. They could attract people’s attention. B. They are neutral and objective. C. They could rid people of stressful life. D. They show people’s passion for life. 10. What does the underlined phrase “sugaring up” probably mean? A. Covering something against the truth. B. Making something look or sound better. C. Covering something with layers of sugar. D. Making something easier to understand. 11. What does Wu Ruilin think of the new phrases? A. They may cause people to be over-confident. B. They are useful for people to show their creativity. C. They are fancier phrases than they actually are. D. They may mislead people and bring potential risks. D Food waste is one of Hong Kong’s most serious issues, causing the city to overflow with not only non-biodegradable single-use plastics and other non-recyclable goods but also uneaten food. According to the Hong Kong Environment and Ecology Bureau, up to 40% of the food consumed in the city is thrown away, resulting in an estimated 3,500 tonnes of food waste each day. The problem of food waste goes way beyond Hong Kong, with significant economic and environmental impact worldwide. But what if this food waste is turned into clothes dye (染料)? Hong Kong-based company Dyelicious, is tackling the city’s food waste problem by transforming it into rich colors through a process known as natural food dyeing. Unlike a typical clothing factory, which may emit harmful substances into rivers and oceans, the company claims that its workshops use kitchen waste to produce colors that degrade naturally and do not pollute the environment. Since 2017, Dyelicious has hosted almost 900 workshops, attracting 10,000 participants and transforming 700 tonnes of food waste from landfills in Hong Kong. In the workshops, they teach people how to dye different things like clothes, hats, and bags with dyes made from leftover foods such as blue color from red cabbage, brown from tea and coffee, purple from sweet potato and more. Dyelicious co-founders Eric Cheung and Winnie Ngai, came up with the idea 12 years ago. Eric was motivated to investigate how food waste might be used to color cloth after spilling curry on a white shirt and being unable to remove the yellow mark. Dyelicious has worked with well-known businesses looking to reduce their carbon footprints, sourcing waste from Adidas, Zara, Towngas, Starbucks, and Calbee. In addition, the company works with schools to replace chemical paints with environmentally friendly alternatives and organizes workshops for families around Hong Kong. Food waste is a global issue. Thankfully, innovative solutions-based companies like Dyelicious are dealing with the food waste problem and up-cycling them into something useful. People can also take some individual measures. 12. What can we learn about Hong Kong in the first paragraph? A. It faces multiple waste problems. B. It has problems with non-recyclable plastics. C. Food waste is the most serious issue. D. 3500 tonnes of food waste is caused per year. 13. What does Dyelicious do to help with food waste? A. It recycles waste from different cities. B. It turns food waste into natural clothing dyes. C. It organizes workshops for families worldwide. D. It teaches people to make clothes with leftovers. 14. What inspired Eric to get the idea of natural dyeing? A. Much witness to food waste. B. Accidental curry spill on his shirt. C. Knowledge from workshops. D. Inspiration from clothing factories. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Hong Kong: The Battlefield Against Food Waste. B. Food waste: The Common Problem and a Reformation. C. Eric Cheung: The Man Behind the Food Waste Innovation. D. Dyelicious: The Pioneer of Food Waste to Colorful Solutions. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good listening is one of the most important things we can do to improve our relationships and potentially even change people’s minds. So, what can we do to become better listeners? Before starting your conversation, remove any distractions in the environment. ___16___. One study showed that even the visible presence of a phone made conversations feel less effective and satisfying to those involved. So, when you start a conversation, put aside distractions to show the speaker they’ve got your undivided attention. Once the conversation begins, one of the most important things you can do is try not to interrupt. Interrupting is generally considered rude. ___17___. So try to avoid interrupting them, and wait for a natural pause to ask them to clarify. For example, you might wait until they finish their next sentence, and then say something like, ”Sorry, can you explain that again? I think I may have missed something.“ Researchers have found that merely smiling and nodding during a conversation doesn’t quite work. ___18___. For instance, turn your body toward the speaker during a conversation. If you turn away from the speaker, then it may look like you’re eager to leave. Another great way to show your understanding is by summarizing what you just heard. Once the person has finished speaking, you can show them that you were listening by summarizing a key point or idea they shared. ___19___. ___20___. But actually they not only benefit the listener, but also benefit the speaker, helping them feel heard and seen. And when people feel heard, they report more satisfaction, trust, and connection in their relationships. A. These might seem like small changes B. Nodding now and again can help them know that you care C. Thoughtful questions can create a more pleasant conversation D. It may also make the person think you aren’t listening to them E. Turn off the TV, take off your headphones and put your phone away F. Good listeners also use body languages that indicate their desire to listen G. However, make sure you don’t simply repeat what they said word-for-word 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long Haifen, a native of Xinghe village in the mountains of Guizhou province, is now a freshman at Huazhong Agricultural University(HZAU)in Hubei. All this ___21___—from the mountains to the university, has a lot to do with the volunteer teachers from HZAU. Back in 2002, Xu Benyu, then a junior at HZAU, spent his summer break ___22___ as a rural teacher in Guizhou. ___23___ to give up further studies the following year, he selflessly taught at two local schools, including Weimin Elementary School which Long Haifen would later ___24___. In 2005, HZAU founded the ”Benyu Volunteer Service Team“, with more students continuing to provide ___25___ support. This school was really ___26___, with just seven teachers including volunteers. Adding to the challenge was the single winding, muddy mountain road, forcing most students like Long to walk one to two hours to reach the school. Despite the ___27___, Long was eager to learn. The volunteers not only ___28___ knowledge but also opened her eyes to the outside world. Tragedy ___29___ in 2020 when Long’s father had a car accident, endangering her education due to financial difficulty. But the volunteers ____30____ 2,750 yuan overnight to ensure that Long could continue her study.”Without their ____31____, I would have dropped out of school,“Long recalled, feeling extremely ____32____ to her previous volunteer teachers. Now, as a college student, Long is eager to ____33____ campus life. She also plans to ____34____ volunteer activities, hoping to help other children, just as she was ____35____, to pursue their dreams and grow. 21. A. journey B. challenge C. behavior D. memory 22. A. applying B. relaxing C. traveling D. volunteering 23. A. Failing B. Choosing C. Hesitating D. Refusing 24. A. build B. lead C. guide D. attend 25. A. public B. emotional C. educational D. financial 26. A. short-handed B. old-fashioned C. poorly-equipped D. remotely-located 27. A. mistakes B. differences C. hardships D. fears 28. A. taught B. acquired C. explored D. encountered 29. A. ended B. struck C. expanded D. spread 30. A. saved B. spent C. wasted D. raised 31. A. bond B. comment C. support D. bravery 32. A. grateful B. familiar C. friendly D. polite 33. A. maintain B. embrace C. desert D. continue 34. A. adapt to B. speak of C. settle for D. engage in 35. A. told B. helped C. forced D. urged 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO联合国教科文组织) on Wednesday _____36_____ (official) announced the recognition of the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) . The Spring Festival, also _____37_____ (know) as Chinese New Year, marks the first day of the lunar calendar. It involves enormous traditional knowledge and _____38_____ (feature) public events organized by communities. It is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition, representing one of _____39_____ most significant cultural celebrations in Chinese society. UNESCO noted that the traditional knowledge and customs _____40_____ (pass) down through families, communities, and the education system. The festival is not only a celebration but also a symbol of the harmony between humans and nature, ______41______ provides a sense of cultural identity. It contributes to sustainable _______42_______ (develop) in areas such as food security and education. In addition, it also plays a key role ____43____ raising environmental awareness. Rao Quan, China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, expressed gratitude for the recognition. He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, ____44____ (symbolize) the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life. And the Spring Festival is also the most important time for whole families _____45_____ (get) together. With this addition, China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 内容包括：假定你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为“The Power of Friendship”的演讲比赛，请你以俱乐部的名义写一则书面通知。 1. 比赛要求； 2. 呼吁参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a happy grandma with a strikingly beautiful one-year-old granddaughter who has youthful appearance against dramatically with my own, weathered by 83 years of life’s trials. I also live a satisfying life with a kind-hearted, quick-witted neighbour, Anna, who is always ready to help others. One peaceful day, I was left alone to look after my granddaughter. The noon sun cast a warm glow. At one o’clock, the baby was peacefully sleeping, while I was enjoying my favorite snack—a banana—and listening to the radio. As I took a bite, four brand-new and costly false teeth unexpectedly broke loose, piercing (扎) through my tongue. At the same time, a piece of banana got stuck in my throat, making it hard for me to take out the teeth, and my tongue started bleeding a lot. Just to make things even worse, my dear granddaughter began to cry from her bed, wanting to be lifted, fed, and played with. With the banana making its way down my throat, desperation set in. Why not call for an ambulance? The answer was simple—I couldn’t speak, trapped in this strange situation. As the chaos (混乱) unfolded, panic welled up inside me. I kept an eye on the door, hoping for someone to come to our aid soon. The cries of my granddaughter grew louder and louder, and the fear of her face turning blue while I struggled with the banana annoying me. When I looked in the mirror, I saw that my face was changing from purple to a very scary black color. In these serious situations, the doorbell rang, making me walk slowly and carefully to it, battling to maintain my balance and struggle against the approaching lack of oxygen. With every part of my being, I hoped eagerly for the person on the other side to be a quick thinker, someone who could immediately grasp what’s really wrong of the situation. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my relief, a familiar face came into my sight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Stay and rest. I will check the crying baby,” Anna said and hurried to the bedroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 ACABB 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BBCAA 16—20 CBACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$