Unit2 第一课时 Section A(1a-2d) 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks. 第一课时 Section A (1a-2d) Who are they? They’re volunteers. 志愿者(n)；自愿做(v)； They usually volunteer to help others. Leading in A hand means ________ A heart means ______________. A dove means ______________ . The letter v means ______________. The letter y means______________. help love and care peace volunteer youth What does the sign remind you of? United Nations Volunteer in China中国青年志愿者 3 Where could we volunteer? 1. in the school 2. in the hospital 3. in the old people’s home 4. at a food bank 5. in the city park help to clean up the city parks What could we volunteer to do at these places? cheer up sick kids in the hospital give out food at the food bank teach kids in an after-school study program take care of the old people in the old people’s home Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways. 1a Pre-listening Other ways you could help people 1. ________________________________ 2. ________________________________ 3. ________________________________ 4. ________________________________ Help the old/the disabled people to cross the road. Help athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Help doctors fight against COVID-19. Help children with their homework. Listen and number the ways the boy and the girl could help others. __ The boy could give out food at the food bank. __ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. __ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. __ The boy could help to clean up the city parks. 1 2 3 4 1b While-listening pairwork A: I’d like to work outside. B: You could help clean up the city parks. Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b. 1c Post-listening Listen and check the things they are going to do. 2a √ √ √ While-listening listen again. Fill in the blanks. We need to ______ _______ _______ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We can’t _______ _______ making a plan. We could _______ _______ signs. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _______ them _______ after school. We could each _______ _______ ten people and ask them to come. come up with put put up hand call up off out 2b Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b. A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. B: Let’s have lunch first. A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 2c Post-listening Read and answer the following questions. 1. What’s Helen doing? 2. What should we do for the old people? She is making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. We should listen to them and care for them. 2d H: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. T: Really? I did that last summer. H: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? T: Mm … things like reading newspapers to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. Role-play the conversation. 2d H: That sounds interesting. T: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. H: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old one day, too. volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做 Many people volunteer to work on the farms. 许多人自愿到农场劳动。 He volunteered to water our plants. 他主动提出给我们的树木浇水。 volunteer n. 志愿者 He wants to be a volunteer to help others. 他想要成为一名志愿者去帮助别人。 1. The girl could volunteer in an …. Language points If you love animals, you can volunteer _______ animals. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect C 2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.那个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子,让他们振作起来。 cheer up= make...happier意为“(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来”。cheer up为“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词作宾语时,要放在中间。 He looks sad.Let’s cheer him up. 他看起来很伤心。我们让他振作起来吧。 拓展 与up有关的短语: Practice! 1.Bob visited his sick grandmother to 　　　.  A.cheer up her B.cheer her up C.call her up D.call up her 2.Our school has 　　 a sign at the gate,saying “Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile”.  A.clean up B.put up C.look up D.stay up 3.put off 推迟;拖延 We can’t put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。 put off意为“推迟;拖延”,后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语,宾语为代词时,代词要放在put与off之间。 You must finish your homework today.You can’t put it off till tomorrow. 你今天必须完成作业,不能拖到明天。 拓展 由put构成的其他短语: put on穿上;长胖;演出 put away收起来 put up张贴;举起;抬起 put out熄灭 put in花费、投入(时间或精力);提出(请求);插(话) Practice! 1.Don’t put off 　　　 a travel plan.It’s time for us to start.  A.to make B.makes C.made D.making 2.Let’s make some notices.Then I’ll 　　　 after school.  A.put them up B.put up it C.put up them D.put it up 4. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to 曾经……；过去…… used to 的各种句式： used to的句式 肯定句 主语+used to do... 否定句 主语+used not to/usedn’t to/didn’t use to do... 疑问句 Did+ 主语+use to do...? 或Used+ 主语+to do...? be used to doing “习惯做……”, to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。 be used to do “被用来做……”, to 为不定式符号；后接动词原形。 used to do “曾经……；过去……”, to 是不定式符号；后跟动词原形。 5. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 He always feels lonely and wants to have a friend to talk to. 他总是感到孤独，想有个说话的朋友。 lonely 形容词 孤独的；寂寞的 强调主观感情，心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩 alone 形容词 单独的；独自的  强调客观情况，数量上就一个。 副词 单独；独自 【辨析】lonely与alone come up with (针对问题等)提出(观点)，想出(办法) I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。 She came up with a new idea. 她提出了一种新想法。 6. We need to come up with a plan for … catch up with 追上；赶上 put up with 忍受 keep up with 跟上，不落在……后面 end up with 以......结束 拓展: Exercises Ⅰ.单项选择 1. He helps ____ the classroom. A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up 2. I took her to the concert to ____. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3. Let’s help ___ food at the food bank. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out C B A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1．Judy is very kind.She often v_________ in the Old People's Home. 2．—Jim looks very sad.Let's c_________ him up. —OK.I think we can give him a surprise. 3．Jenny usually stays at home by herself, so she feels l_______. 4．We are going to c__________ up the city park this weekend. 5．Look at the s________ ! Don't cross the road! It's very dangerous. olunteers heer onely lean ign Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词 1．很多老人都很孤独。我们可以去看望他们，使他们高兴起来。 A lot of old people are ________．We could visit them to _______ them ________． 2．我们应该注意倾听老人的心声并且关爱他们。 We should _______ ____ the old people and ____ ____ them. lonely cheer up listen to care for 3．我希望去外面工作。 I ________ ____ _______ outside. 4．真可惜！我们不得不推迟我们的运动会了。 What a pity! We have to ______ _______ our sports meeting. 5．他们要求你帮助做什么？ What did they ask you _______ _______ ______ with? hope to work put off help out to Homework Preview the passage in 3a. 34 46314.68 56501.906 Other 49449.21 Other 39209.742 $$