Unit2 第四课时 Section B（1a-1e ）课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

第四课时 Section B (1a—1e) Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks. __________ the parks. ___________ sick people. ___________ food at the food bank. ___________ old people. _______ money for ___________ people. clean up cheer up give out care for raise homeless We hope/want /expect to We could We'd like to Free Talk Talk about what kind of volunteer work you could do. She always helps the people in need. give out food set up a Hope School 建立；设立 课件来源：脑洞英语课堂。 对本课件使用有任何疑问， 请联系小助手：naodong13 3 run out of all her money take after her mother be similar to her mother （外貌或行为）像 课件来源：脑洞英语课堂。 对本课件使用有任何疑问， 请联系小助手：naodong13 4 He _________ his bike. is fixing up is repairing It is a _______. It is ________. wheel broken There are a lot of volunteers like her in China. [fɪks]修理 [rɪˈpeə(r)]修理 [wiːl] n. 车轮；轮子 [ˈbrəʊkən]adj. 破损的；残缺的 Match the sentences with similar meanings. I’ve run out of it. I take after my mother. I fixed it up. I gave it away. b c a d I repaired it. I don’t have any more of it. I’m similar to her. I didn’t keep it. run out of 用尽; 耗尽   Write down the phrasal verbs according to the definitions. 1. To make a phone call to sb. __________ 2. To make other people happy. __________ 3. To think of an idea, answer etc. ____________ 4. To decide to do sth. at a later time or date because you can’t or don’t want to do it now. __________ call up cheer up come up with put off I have run out of money during my vacation. I fixed up my bike yesterday. My brother takes after my father. 1b Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases. What can you see in the pictures? Try to describe them. v. 描述 Tip 1: Read the Pictures Carefully for more details. 仔细看图，找细节。 Pre-listening 9 Look at the pictures and guess what happened. Does this boy have any money in his pocket? What problems do you think he has? No, he doesn’t. He runs out of money. Is the bike in the picture new or old? What’s the boy doing? It looks old. He’s fixing up the bike. What does the boy find? Does the bike have a broken wheel? Why doesn’t the owner want it any longer? He finds a bike. Yes, it does. Because it was broken. How does the bike look in the picture? What does the boy on the left do with the bike? It looks new. He fixed up the bike. 1c Listen and number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order. 1 2 3 4 While-listening 1d Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false. 1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. T F 2. Jimmy sells bikes. T F 3. Jimmy takes after his mother. T F 4. Jimmy has run out of money. T F find an old bike buy an old bike fix up the bike take after his father Introduce Jimmy’s story with the help of mind-map. give away the bike Post-lisening Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d. What do you do, Jimmy? I fix up... 1e 1. I’ve run out of it. run out of = use up “用完、耗尽 ”，句子的主语是人。注意: 不能用于被动语态。 He ran out of gas a mile from home. 他在离家还有一英里的地方用完了汽油。 We are running out of the gas. 我们的汽油快用完了。 Language points run out是动副型短语动词，相当于不及物动词，表示“被用完了”的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。 His money soon ran out.  他的钱很快就花完了。 Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.  在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。 2.take after(外貌或行为)像 I take after my mother. 我像我母亲。 take after意为“(外貌或行为)像”(相当于be similar to),表示与家中的长辈相像,尤指与父亲或母亲相像,不能用于进行时。其中after是介词,其后接名词或代词。 Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all. 你女儿一点儿都不像你。 拓展 1.look like意为“看上去像……”,多指外貌,既可指人,也可指物。 You look like my brother. 你与我弟弟长得像。 2.be like意为“像……”,可指外貌,也可指性格。 What is your sister like? 你妹妹的性格怎么样? Practice! Tom 　　　 his father.They are both helpful.  A.looks after B.takes after C.looks like fix up 修理 Can you fix up my radio? 你能把我的收音机修好吗？ fix up 安排, 确定 We have fixed up a trip. 我们已安排一次旅行。 We were fixed up for the night in a hostel. 我们被安顿在招待所过夜。 3. I fixed it up. 辨析： fix / repair / mend fix, repair与mend都有“修理；修补”之意，有时可以通用，但也有区别。 （1）fix与repair都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范围很广，从道路、机器到日常用品等。 （2）mend常表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。如: mend the shoes / the windows 等。 4. I gave it away. give away 赠送；赠予；颁发；分发 She decided to give these old clothes away. 她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。 give away 泄露；告发 Don’t give away the secret. 不要泄露这个秘密。 give相关的短语： give off 发出(气味、热、光等) give out 分发 give back 归还 give up 放弃 give ... a hand 给予……帮助 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. My computer doesn’t work. Could you please help me ____? A. fix up it B. fix it up C. fix them up D. look it up 2.— What can I do to help homeless people? — I think you could ___ some old clothes to charities（慈善机构）. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in 3.Our food _______. Could you go to the supermarket and get some bread and milk? A. have run out of B. have run out C. has run out of D. has run out B C D Exercises 4.My father's very quiet, too. I _______ him. follow with B. take after C. look like D. turn to be 5.We should try our best _________. He is badly ill. A. cheer him up B. cheer up him C. to cheer up him D. to cheer him up B D Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1．The twins both t______ after their parents.They are friendly. 2．My computer is broken.Could you r_______ it for me? 3．—Are you s________ to your friend? —Yes，I am.We both like sports. 4．The bike has two big w________ and it can run fast. 5．The rich man gave a_______ much money to charity. ake epair imilar heels way Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语意思，每空一词 吉米长得像他的爸爸。 Jimmy _______ _________his father. 2. 我已经把钱花光了。 I’ve ______ ________ ________the money. 3. 爸爸正在修理我的坏自行车。 My father is _________ _______my __________bike. 4. 我把我的旧衣服捐给了一个儿童之家。 I ________ ________my old clothes to a children’s home. 5. 我自愿帮助有需求的人。 I _________ _________help people _______need. takes after run out of fixing up broken gave away volunteer to in 28 Homework 1. Read and recite the new words . 2. Make sentences with the following phrases: run out of/take after/fix up/give away/be similar to 29 61987.336 64599.445 $$