2024年10月31日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（个人数据泄露）-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

2024年10月31日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（个人数据泄露） Be cautious about what you share online, court says as personal data disputes rise Passage 1 The Beijing Internet Court 1. (see) a sharp rise in personal 2. (inform) protection cases over the past year, with disputes involving artificial 3. (intelligent) technology 4. (become) increasingly prominent, officials said on Wednesday. The court has handled 113 personal data lawsuits 5. October last year — 6. (near) double the total number of cases from 2018 to last year, which 7. (stand) at 58, according to data released 8. the court. Zhao Ruigang, the court's vice-president, noted this steady increase in data protection disputes, with more 9. 84 percent of recent cases involving internet companies, particularly 10. e-commerce, social media and finance. Passage 2 Key data breaches in these cases 1. (include) names, phone numbers, ID numbers and records related 2. consumer habits and 3. (medicine) history. Most plaintiffs(原告) pursued legal action 4. discovering that their personal information had 5. (collect), shared or leaked by internet platforms without their consent, Zhao said. "We've seen cases where plaintiffs claimed 6. (they) browsing histories, transaction records and follower lists 7. (comprise) or misused," he said, adding that 8. (distinguish) what constitutes "personal information" in these cases is a significant legal challenge. The court has also dealt 9. disputes centered on 10. (emerge) AI technologies, such as face-swapping software. Passage 3 In a case 1. (resolution) in June, the court 2. (fine) a face-swapping app provider 3. misusing the personal data of a popular model 4. features in videos themed on ancient China. The plaintiff 5. (discover) her likeness was being used 6. permission as a face-swapping template, which 7. (use) could use for a fee. The model, who appeared 8. traditional Chinese costumes, hairstyles and makeup, argued that the Beijing-based tech company 9. (violate) her rights by erasing her face in the app's templates, 10. (allow) users to insert their own likeness. Passage 4 After examining the 1. (evident), including the similarities between the plaintiff's videos 2. the app's templates, the court ruled that the app had infringed upon her personal information, though it did not violate her 3. (face) image rights since her face was erased. Sun Mingxi, the presiding judge, explained 4. while the app had removed the plaintiff's facial features without 5. (alter) or defaming them, it had nonetheless unlawfully collected and used her video content, warranting a fine. With the rapid advancement of internet technology, Zhao advised internet users 6. (exercise) caution when 7. (share) personal data online and encouraged timely deletions for underused accounts. He also urged internet platforms to avoid 8. (collect) excessive data unrelated to their services and called 9. government agencies to increase oversight in data handling, especially as they adapt 10. (regulate) to emerging tech developments. 参考答案 参考答案1 1.has seen 2.information 3.intelligence 4.becoming 5.since 6.nearly 7.stood 8.by 9.than 10.in 参考译文1 官方于周三表示，过去一年，北京互联网法院受理的个人信息保护案件急剧增加，涉及人工智能技术的纠纷日益突出。 根据该法院公布的数据，自去年10月以来，该法院已受理113起个人数据诉讼，几乎是2018年至去年的案件总数（58起）的两倍。 最高人民法院副院长赵瑞刚指出，数据保护纠纷稳步增加，近期超过84%的案件涉及互联网公司，尤其是在电子商务、社交媒体和金融领域。 参考答案2 1.included 2.to 3.medicine 4.after 5.been collected 6.their 7.were compromised 8.distinguishing 9.with 10.emerging 参考译文2 这些案件中的主要数据泄露包括姓名、电话号码、身份证号码以及与消费者习惯和病史相关的记录。 赵说，大多数原告在发现他们的个人信息在未经他们同意的情况下被互联网平台收集、共享或泄露后，都采取了法律行动。 “我们看到过一些案件，原告声称他们的浏览历史、交易记录和关注者列表被泄露或滥用，”他说，并补充说，在这些案件中，区分什么构成“个人信息”是一个重大的法律挑战。 该法院还处理了以新兴人工智能技术为中心的纠纷，比如换脸软件。 参考答案3 1.resolved 2.fined 3.for 4.who 5.had discovered 6. without 7.users 8.in 9.had violated 10.allowing 参考译文3 在今年6月解决的一起案件中，法院对一家换脸应用提供商处以罚款，原因是该提供商滥用了一名流行模特的个人数据，该模特曾出现在以中国古代为主题的视频中。原告发现她的肖像在未经允许的情况下被用作换脸模板，用户可以付费使用。 这位穿着中国传统服装、发型和妆容的模特认为，这家总部位于北京的科技公司在应用程序的模板中删除了她的脸，允许用户插入自己的肖像，侵犯了她的权利。 参考答案4 1.evidence 2.and 3.facial 4.that 5.altering 6.to exercise 7.sharing 8.collecting 9.on 10.regulations 参考译文4 在审查了证据，包括原告的视频和应用程序模板之间的相似性之后，法院裁定该应用程序侵犯了她的个人信息，尽管它没有侵犯她的面部图像权利，因为她的脸被删除了。 主审法官孙明喜解释说，虽然该应用删除了原告的面部特征，但没有对其进行修改或诽谤，但它仍然非法收集和使用了她的视频内容，需要罚款。 随着互联网技术的快速发展，赵建议网民在网上分享个人数据时要谨慎，并鼓励及时删除未充分利用的账户。他还敦促互联网平台避免收集与其服务无关的过多数据，并呼吁政府机构加强对数据处理的监督，特别是在调整监管以适应新兴技术发展的过程中。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$