小升初专题复习 一般过去时（课件）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

一般过去时 小升初专题 常用过去时间状语 yesterday系列 yesterday morning yesterday afternoon yesterday evening last系列 last night last month last year “时间段+ago”系列 three days ago a moment ago many years ago “介词+过去时间”系列 in 1990 on the morning of last Friday on December 25, 2008 just now 刚才 once upon a time 很久以前 动词过去式构成规则 构成规则 例词 1、直接加– ed looked played 2、以e结尾只加d lived hoped 3、双写尾字母， 再加—ed stopped planned tripped 4、辅y结尾，变“y” 为“i”再加ed studied cried Describe your last weekend 1. 确定时态 2. 列提纲（注意结构） Describe your last weekend 1. 确定时态 2. 列提纲 Let's share! Describe your last weekend 1. 确定时态 2. 列提纲（注意结构） 3. 增添信息，融合句子 Arrange your weekend reasonably. Enjoy your weekend. cleaned my room washed my clothes stayed at home watched TV 本单元重点词汇 read a book saw a film had a cold slept 一般过去时：陈述过去发生的事情 句型：主语+动词过去式+...... I cleaned my room last weekend. 与表示 “过去”的时间连用： last night 昨天晚上 last month 上个月 last weekend 上个周末 last Monday 上个星期一 yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 She saw a film last night. watched lived liked stopped planned shopped cried cry watch live like stop plan shop 元音字母a e i o u play- played 不规则动词过去式变化(特殊记忆） 课本69页 1.单词音形变化：am,is-was are-were do-did drink-drank go-went get-got have/has-had keep- kept make-made see-saw sleep-slept 2.单词音，形不变：put-put cut-cut 3.单词音变，形不变：read- read 不规则动词过去式变化(特殊记忆） 1.单词音形变化：am,is-was are-were do-did drink-drank go-went get-got have/has-had keep- kept make-made see-saw sleep-slept 2.单词音，形不变：put-put cut-cut 3.单词音变，形不变：read- read 课本69页 写出以下动词的过去式 1.talk- 2. live- 3.want- 4.plan- 5.study- 6.stop- 7.play- 8.carry- talked lived wanted planned studied stopped played carried 写出下列单词的过去式 clean my room wash my clothes stay at home watch TV play computer games cry shop stop read a book see a film have a cold make the bed sleep am/is are do go get cleaned my room stayed at home watched TV washed my clothes played computer games cried shopped stopped read a book saw a film had a cold made the bed slept was were did went got 读音： 1. 清辅音结尾+ed, 发[t] shopped washed 2.浊辅音、元音结尾+ed， 发[d] stayed cleaned 3.以t, d 发音结尾+ed，发[id] wanted needed 1.--How was your weekend? 你的周未怎么样? --It was fine/nice/great. 非常好。 2.--What did you do last weekend? 上周未你做了什么？ --I washed my clothes. 我洗了衣服。 3. --Did you watch TV last night? 昨晚你看了电视吗？ --Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 是的。/没有。 4. --Was it interesting? 很有趣吗？ -- Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't. 是的。/不是。 根据上下文选择。 D A B C atch Let's+v.动词原形 固定搭配have a cold have-had ad 固定搭配see a film ee 助动词did与动词原形搭配使用 比（介词）+ving alking as asn't be+adj. 形容词 am - was 1.判断句型，如果是一般疑问句，其回答一般是Yes 或者No 引导， 前后呼应原则，例如：Is...? Yes,...is./ No,...isn't. 如果是特殊疑问句，问什么答什么。 2.看主语。 Click saw slept washed go have/has cooked didn't see read do did went 过去的时间，时态用一般过去时 see 是实义动词，借助动词didn't构成否定句，didn't同动词原形搭配。 What did you do yesterday? Lily saw a film last week. John had a cold and slept last night. When did Zhang Peng see a film? What did Amy do last Monday? "last Saturday"关于时间的词，"上周六"，问的是时间，所以特殊疑问词选when,问句应该询问“张鹏什么时候看了电影” 划线部分“read a book""读了书"，问的是事情，所以特殊疑问词选what,问句应该询问“艾米上周一做了什么” 注意：找语块，比如：saw a film, last week... $$