精品解析：贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

黔南州 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do. 7. A. It’s great. B. It looks smart. C. It sounds easy. 8. A. That sounds difficult. B. That’s a good idea. C. Sure. There’s a bookstore on the second floor. 9. A. Because it’s sweet. B. Because it’s sour. C. Because it’s crispy. 10. A. Cotton. B. In China. C. Silver. 第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Who has long curly hair? A. Rita. B. Tina. C. Linda. 12. Whose schoolbag is that? A. Tina’s. B. Linda’s. C. Rita’s. 听下面一段对话，回答第13、14、15题。 13. When did Mr. Wang invent his first invention? A. Five years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 14. How does the woman like Mr. Wang’s first invention? A. It is interesting. B. It is useful. C. It is terrible. 15. What is Mr. Wang doing now? A. He is looking for a new job.B. He is looking after his babies.C. He is inventing a machine for taking care of babies. 第四节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Changes in Travel Ways Traditional ones Modern ones Firstly, travel has always been a group _16_ . Young people like traveling _17_ . Secondly, people spend much money and time on world travel. People only need _18_ minutes to visit the Palace Museum online. Thirdly, people visit famous places which are always crowded and noisy. Many people begin to visit _19_ famous places. People would like to travel in a _20_ way. 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，满分10分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. largest B. a C. to D. collect E. for F. technology A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates’ Smart City Project. What is ____1____ smart city? A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to ____2____ information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and beautiful. Gates bought lots of land two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest ____3____, high-speed Internet and large data centers. The city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizona’s ____4____ cities. The project introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great. About 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future. Now no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates didn’t say anything about it, but he has already spent more than $80 million on the project. We are looking forward ____5____ living there one day. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were sleeping under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they heard some sounds of ____6____ barking. The old deer stood up quickly. He felt ____7____ and scared. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will kill ____8____.” The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We’re bigger and stronger than them. We can throw them away with our powerful antlers (角). We should fight against them bravely.” The old deer admired the courage of the young deer ____9____ he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away right now.” said the old deer. The young deer didn’t listen to the old deer. He ____10____ to run away. He decided to fight against the dogs. When the dogs ran to him, he put down his antlers and wanted to throw them away. But he didn’t win the fight because there were too many dogs. Finally he was killed by the dogs. Don’t be so silly like that young deer! The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his weakness. That’s what we have learnt from the story. 6. A. dogs’ B. wolves’ C. lions’ 7. A. sad B. regretful C. nervous 8. A. it B. me C. us 9. A. so B. but C. and 10. A. refused B. decided C. wanted 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are also called wuqinxi. This unique (独一无二的) exercise is based on the movements of five animals. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in ancient China, Hua Tuo. And they have a history of more than 1,800 years. People all around the world enjoy these exercises because they are fun and good for both the body and mind. Types Special Benefits (益处) Bear Movements Aid digestion and be good for the stomach. Tiger Movements Help strengthen the body and can reduce the pain in the back. Deer Movements Improve agility and can help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). Bird Movements Enhance balance and leg strength and can help keep our knees healthy. Monkey Movements Boost heart health and can be good for the heart Attention · Wear comfortable clothes. · Keep peaceful in your mind. · Try to move slowly. 11. Five-Animal Exercises were invented by ________. A. Hua Tuo B. Shen Nong C. Li Shizhen 12. Wuqinxi includes the animals EXCEPT ________. A. B. C. 13. If you have a heart problem, you can practice ________. A. Deer Movements B. Bear Movements C. Monkey Movements B Hey kids! Today, we will learn some important rules for communication. Good communication is the secret of making friends and keeping them. So let’s get started! First, listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them. Look at them, nod your head, and listen with your ears and your heart. It shows that you care about what they are saying. Second, think before you speak. Just like you look before crossing the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it. Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” If the answer is yes, feel free to share it. But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. Third, use your words, not your fists (拳头). If you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists. Instead, use your words to explain how you feel. Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical only makes things worse. Fourth, treat others the way you want to be treated. This rule encourages you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position. If you treat others with love, kindness, and respect, the chances are that they will treat you the same way. Fifth, be a friend, not a bully (恃强凌弱者). Bullies are no fun, and they don’t have many friends. Instead, be a friend to others. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend an ear. Together, we can make the world a better place. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you’ll be a better person soon. 14. How many ways of good communication are mentioned in the passage? A Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When someone is talking to you, don’t give full attention to him or her. B. If you have a problem with someone, you can solve it with your fists. C. We should stand up for those who need help bravely instead of a bully. 16. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. C Nature is all around us. It is the blue sky above our heads, the green grass under our feet, and the clear water in the rivers and lakes. We are a part of nature, and our lives are closely connected to it. Plants are like nature’s little factories. They use sunlight water, and carbon dioxide to make food and oxygen. We need the oxygen that plants produce to breathe. And many of the foods we enjoy, such as fruits, vegetables, and grains, come from plants. Animals also play an important role in nature. Some animals, like cows and sheep, give us milk, meat, and wool. Other animals, such as bees, are busy pollinating flowers. Birds are another wonderful part of nature. They build nests in trees and sing beautiful songs. Some birds also help spread seeds. However, in modern times, we humans have caused some problems for nature. One big problem is pollution. Factories release (释放) a lot of dirty smoke into the air, which makes the air dirty and harmful to breathe. Cars also give out exhaust fumes (废气) that add to air pollution. And waste from factories and our homes is sometimes poured into rivers and lakes, making the water dirty and killing fish and other water-living creatures. Another problem is the loss of habitats (栖息地). As cities grow and more land is needed for buildings and roads, forests and wetlands are being destroyed. Many animals lose their homes because of this. For example, pandas need bamboo forests to live, and when these forests are cut down, pandas are in danger. We need to do something to protect nature. We can start by reducing waste. We can recycle paper, plastic, and glass. We can also save water by turning off the tap when we don’t need it. When we go out, we can try to use public transportation or walk more instead of always taking a car. In conclusion, nature gives us so much. It is our responsibility to take care of it so that we can have a beautiful and healthy world to live in. 17. What do(es) not play an important role in nature? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Pollution. 18. The underlined word “oxygen” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 氢气 B. 氧气 C. 二氧化碳 19. According to the passage, what’s the writer’s main purpose? A. To tell us we need to protect the nature. B. To tell us animals play an important role in nature. C. To show that we humans have caused some problems for nature. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Science. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Music is present in every part of our life. But just how much can this ever-present thing impact us, and the way we act and feel? Research suggests music can influence us a lot. Music can change how you feel. ____21____ ◆Music makes you relax. Most stores play background music. The longer customers stay in a store, the more possible it will be for them to buy something. ____22____ If you want to relax at home, try listening to soft music or music produced by your favorite musical instrument. ◆Music is a healer (治疗者). ____23____ If you’re feeling sad, play the music you like. Then tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of teens who had depression (抑郁症) shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teens said they felt better. ◆____24____ Many recent studies have tried to explain how music and learning go together. Don Campbell, an expert, believes music can make people, even babies, more creative, smarter, healthier and happier. Some experts suggest playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study. ____25____ Whatever style of music you like, you can use it to help you. A. So stores try to play music that their customers enjoy. B. It may even help improve your memory. C. When you’re sick, try listening to soft and relaxing music. D. Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways. E. Music can make us get good moods. F. Music helps you to learn. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题词数不限。) Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it’s easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals in it. Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Chemistry creates other things in our daily life, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes. Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know it is terrible if bleach (漂白剂) is mixed with vinegar (醋), because this can produce harmful gas. Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking (烘焙). For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard. Chemistry isn’t something that just lives in a laboratory. It’s something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life. 26. Other things in our daily life ________ by chemistry. 27. From Paragraph 3, we learn the mixture of ________ can produce harmful gas. 28. Too much or too little of any chemical material ________ to the result of baking. 29. If you know how chemistry works, you will have ________ of the life. 30. Do you like chemistry? Why or Why not? ________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 31. 你能告诉我如何有礼貌地寻求帮助吗？ Could you please tell me ________ ________ ask for help politely? 32. 卡拉更喜欢那种带给她思考的电影。 Carla prefers movies ________ ________ her something to think about. 33. 2023年台盘县的“村BA”决赛实在是太精彩了！ ________ ________ the final game of “Village BA” of 2023 in Taipan was! 34. 阅读不但丰富我们的知识，而且开阔我们的眼界。 Not only does reading enrich our knowledge, ________ ________ it opens our eyes. 35. 据说北京中轴线是北京的一个象征。 ________ ________ that Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of Beijing. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has become famous on the Internet for making creative umbrellas. 38-year-old Lei has ____36____ umbrella factory in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs. For example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with long plastic curtains to prevent clothes ____37____ getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed for couples. Lei has worked in umbrella factories ____38____ he was young. So he knows a lot about how to make umbrellas. Lei started his own factory in 2014. At ____39____ (one), he could receive lots of orders, but as the competition increased, he had to find new ways. Lei realized that creative and special ____40____ (produce) always stand out. In 2022, his umbrella with a flashlight became popular. People like to leave ____41____ (they) comments (评论) on his product videos. He now reads hundreds of comments every day ____42____ (get) new ideas for his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made based on the comments have been on sale. “Almost all the umbrellas made can ____43____ (sell) so far.” Lei said. In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be paired with ____44____ (tradition) Chinese clothing, like hanfu. “I want to try ____45____ (anything) new and also help spread our Chinese culture.” Lei added. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 46. 科技发展日新月异，手机的出现对学生的学习和生活产生了巨大的影响。阳光学校开展了以 “Should Students Be Allowed to Own Mobile Phones?” 为题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图中的内容提示，写一篇不少于 80词的英语短文投稿。 写作要求：1.内容积极向上，须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当拓展； 2.适当表达自己的看法和感受； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Should Students Be Allowed to Own Mobile Phones? With the development of technology, mobile phones have made a great difference in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黔南州 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do. 7. A. It’s great. B. It looks smart. C. It sounds easy. 8. A. That sounds difficult. B. That’s a good idea. C. Sure. There’s a bookstore on the second floor. 9. A. Because it’s sweet. B. Because it’s sour. C. Because it’s crispy. 10. A. Cotton. B. In China. C. Silver. 第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Who has long curly hair? A. Rita. B. Tina. C. Linda. 12. Whose schoolbag is that? A. Tina’s. B. Linda’s. C. Rita’s. 听下面一段对话，回答第13、14、15题。 13. When did Mr. Wang invent his first invention? A. Five years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 14. How does the woman like Mr. Wang’s first invention? A. It is interesting. B. It is useful. C. It is terrible. 15. What is Mr. Wang doing now? A. He is looking for a new job.B. He is looking after his babies.C. He is inventing a machine for taking care of babies. 第四节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Changes in Travel Ways Traditional ones Modern ones Firstly, travel has always been a group _16_ . Young people like traveling _17_ . Secondly, people spend much money and time on world travel. People only need _18_ minutes to visit the Palace Museum online. Thirdly, people visit famous places which are always crowded and noisy. Many people begin to visit _19_ famous places. People would like to travel in a _20_ way. 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，满分10分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. largest B. a C. to D. collect E. for F. technology A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert thanks to Bill Gates’ Smart City Project. What is ____1____ smart city? A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to ____2____ information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and beautiful. Gates bought lots of land two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest ____3____, high-speed Internet and large data centers. The city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizona’s ____4____ cities. The project introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great. About 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future. Now no one knows when it will begin or how much they will spend. Gates didn’t say anything about it, but he has already spent more than $80 million on the project. We are looking forward ____5____ living there one day. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔·盖茨在亚利桑那沙漠中启动的智慧城市项目以及其特点和愿景。 【1题详解】 句意：什么是智慧城市？此处泛指“一个智慧城市”，smart以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一个智慧城市是一个城市区域及其居民可以利用最新技术收集信息和管理资源的地方。根据“use the latest technology to ... information and manage resources”可推出是用最新技术收集信息，collect“收集”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他计划用最先进的科技技术、高速互联网和大数据中心建设一个智能城市。根据“He planned to build a smart city with the latest ..., high-speed Internet and large data centers.”可知此处表示最先进的技术，latest后接technology表示“技术”。故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：这座城市名为贝蒙特。它将成为亚利桑那州最大的城市之一。“one of ...’s +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……的最……的……之一”，用largest表示“最大的”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们期待着有一天能住在那里。look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were sleeping under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they heard some sounds of ____6____ barking. The old deer stood up quickly. He felt ____7____ and scared. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will kill ____8____.” The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We’re bigger and stronger than them. We can throw them away with our powerful antlers (角). We should fight against them bravely.” The old deer admired the courage of the young deer, ____9____ he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away right now.” said the old deer. The young deer didn’t listen to the old deer. He ____10____ to run away. He decided to fight against the dogs. When the dogs ran to him, he put down his antlers and wanted to throw them away. But he didn’t win the fight because there were too many dogs. Finally he was killed by the dogs. Don’t be so silly like that young deer! The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his weakness. That’s what we have learnt from the story. 6. A. dogs’ B. wolves’ C. lions’ 7. A. sad B. regretful C. nervous 8. A. it B. me C. us 9. A. so B. but C. and 10. A. refused B. decided C. wanted 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只鹿看不清自己的优势和弱点，一时逞能，被狗杀死的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：突然，在远处，他们听到了一些狗叫声。 dogs’狗的；wolves’狼的；lions’狮子的。根据“The barking dogs”可知，是狗叫。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他感到紧张和害怕。 sad难过的；regretful后悔的；nervous紧张的。根据“Be quick! It’s time to find a place to hide in.”可知，老鹿很紧张。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：吠叫的狗很凶猛，它们会杀死我们。 it它；me我；us我们。根据“Why should we hide from the dogs?”可知，是会杀死“我们”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：老鹿赞赏小鹿的勇气，但他不相信小鹿。 so因此；but但是；and和。句意出现转折，用but。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他拒绝逃跑。 refused拒绝；decided决定；wanted想要。根据“He decided to fight against the dogs.”可知，是拒绝逃跑。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are also called wuqinxi. This unique (独一无二的) exercise is based on the movements of five animals. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in ancient China, Hua Tuo. And they have a history of more than 1,800 years. People all around the world enjoy these exercises because they are fun and good for both the body and mind. Types Special Benefits (益处) Bear Movements Aid digestion and be good for the stomach. Tiger Movements Help strengthen the body and can reduce the pain in the back. Deer Movements Improve agility and can help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). Bird Movements Enhance balance and leg strength and can help keep our knees healthy. Monkey Movements Boost heart health and can be good for the heart. Attention · Wear comfortable clothes. · Keep peaceful in your mind. · Try to move slowly 11. Five-Animal Exercises were invented by ________. A. Hua Tuo B. Shen Nong C. Li Shizhen 12. Wuqinxi includes the animals EXCEPT ________. A. B. C. 13. If you have a heart problem, you can practice ________. A. Deer Movements B. Bear Movements C. Monkey Movements 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五禽戏（wuqinxi），包括其起源、特点、不同行作的特殊益处以及练习时的注意事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are also called wuqinxi. This unique (独一无二的) exercise is based on the movements of five animals. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in ancient China, Hua Tuo.”可知五禽戏由古代中国伟大的医者华佗发明。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bear Movements ... Tiger Movements ... Deer Movements ... Bird Movements ... Monkey Movements”五禽戏包括熊、虎、鹿、鸟、猴五种动物姿势，没有狗。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monkey Movements Boost heart health and can be good for the heart.”可知如果有心脏问题，可以练习猴戏。故选C。 B Hey, kids! Today, we will learn some important rules for communication. Good communication is the secret of making friends and keeping them. So let’s get started! First, listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them. Look at them, nod your head, and listen with your ears and your heart. It shows that you care about what they are saying. Second, think before you speak. Just like you look before crossing the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it. Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” If the answer is yes, feel free to share it. But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. Third, use your words, not your fists (拳头). If you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists. Instead, use your words to explain how you feel. Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical only makes things worse. Fourth, treat others the way you want to be treated. This rule encourages you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position. If you treat others with love, kindness, and respect, the chances are that they will treat you the same way. Fifth, be a friend, not a bully (恃强凌弱者). Bullies are no fun, and they don’t have many friends. Instead, be a friend to others. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend an ear. Together, we can make the world a better place. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you’ll be a better person soon. 14. How many ways of good communication are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When someone is talking to you, don’t give full attention to him or her. B. If you have a problem with someone, you can solve it with your fists. C. We should stand up for those who need help bravely instead of a bully. 16. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从五个方面详细讲解了如何通过倾听、思考、使用语言而非暴力、以人为本和帮助他人来实现良好沟通，从而成为更好的人，突出的是沟通规则的教育意义。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, listen with your ears and your heart. ... Second, think before you speak. ... Third, use your words, not your fists (拳头). ... Fourth, treat others the way you want to be treated. ... Fifth, be a friend, not a bully (恃强凌弱者).”可知，共有五种良好的沟通方式。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fifth, be a friend, not a bully (恃强凌弱者). Bullies are no fun, and they don’t have many friends. Instead, be a friend to others. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend an ear.”可知我们应该勇敢地站出来帮助那些需要帮助的人，而不是去欺负他们。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段（①）起到介绍主题作用，是单独的内容； 第二段至第六段（②③④⑤⑥）分别介绍五个沟通规则，平行展开；最后一段（⑦）总结内容，故结构对应图A。故选A。 C Nature is all around us. It is the blue sky above our heads, the green grass under our feet, and the clear water in the rivers and lakes. We are a part of nature, and our lives are closely connected to it. Plants are like nature’s little factories. They use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make food and oxygen. We need the oxygen that plants produce to breathe. And many of the foods we enjoy, such as fruits, vegetables, and grains, come from plants. Animals also play an important role in nature. Some animals, like cows and sheep, give us milk, meat, and wool. Other animals, such as bees, are busy pollinating flowers. Birds are another wonderful part of nature. They build nests in trees and sing beautiful songs. Some birds also help spread seeds. However, in modern times, we humans have caused some problems for nature. One big problem is pollution. Factories release (释放) a lot of dirty smoke into the air, which makes the air dirty and harmful to breathe. Cars also give out exhaust fumes (废气) that add to air pollution. And waste from factories and our homes is sometimes poured into rivers and lakes, making the water dirty and killing fish and other water-living creatures. Another problem is the loss of habitats (栖息地). As cities grow and more land is needed for buildings and roads, forests and wetlands are being destroyed. Many animals lose their homes because of this. For example, pandas need bamboo forests to live, and when these forests are cut down, pandas are in danger. We need to do something to protect nature. We can start by reducing waste. We can recycle paper, plastic, and glass. We can also save water by turning off the tap when we don’t need it. When we go out, we can try to use public transportation or walk more instead of always taking a car. In conclusion, nature gives us so much. It is our responsibility to take care of it so that we can have a beautiful and healthy world to live in. 17. What do(es) not play an important role in nature? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Pollution. 18. The underlined word “oxygen” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 氢气 B. 氧气 C. 二氧化碳 19. According to the passage, what’s the writer’s main purpose? A. To tell us we need to protect the nature. B. To tell us animals play an important role in nature. C. To show that we humans have caused some problems for nature. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Science. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文旨在强调我们需要保护自然。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants are like nature’s little factories.”及“Animals also play an important role in nature.”可知植物和动物在自然界中扮演了重要的角色，再由“However, in modern times, we humans have caused some problems for nature. One big problem is pollution.”可知污染是一个问题，不起积极作用。故选C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We need the oxygen that plants produce to breathe.”可知，植物生产的用于呼吸气体是氧气。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We need to do something to protect nature.”及文章最后的总结可知，作者的主要目的是呼吁人们保护自然，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讨论自然和与之相关的科学知识，适合刊登在科学类杂志上，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Music is present in every part of our life. But just how much can this ever-present thing impact us, and the way we act and feel? Research suggests music can influence us a lot. Music can change how you feel. ____21____ ◆Music makes you relax. Most stores play background music. The longer customers stay in a store, the more possible it will be for them to buy something. ____22____ If you want to relax at home, try listening to soft music or music produced by your favorite musical instrument. ◆Music is a healer (治疗者). ____23____ If you’re feeling sad, play the music you like. Then tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of teens who had depression (抑郁症) shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teens said they felt better. ◆____24____ Many recent studies have tried to explain how music and learning go together. Don Campbell, an expert, believes music can make people, even babies, more creative, smarter, healthier and happier. Some experts suggest playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study. ____25____ Whatever style of music you like, you can use it to help you. A. So stores try to play music that their customers enjoy. B. It may even help improve your memory. C. When you’re sick, try listening to soft and relaxing music. D. Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways. E. Music can make us get good moods. F. Music helps you to learn. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. F 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了音乐对人们的影响。 【21题详解】 根据上下文内容“Music can change how you feel.”以及后文对音乐影响的具体介绍，D项“不同种类的音乐可以以不同的方式影响你。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“The longer customers stay in a store, the more possible it will be for them to buy something. ”可知，顾客在商店待的时间越长，越有可能购买东西，因此商店会播放他们喜欢的音乐，A项 “商店会播放顾客喜欢的音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 23题详解】 根据“A group of teens who had depression (抑郁症) shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teens said they felt better.”可知，抑郁症青少年通过音乐感到更好，C项“当你生病时，尝试听轻柔放松的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Many recent studies have tried to explain how music and learning go together.”可知，此处是对音乐与学习关系的研究讨论，F项“音乐有助于学习。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Some experts suggest playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study.”可知，播放慢音乐可以帮助你注意力集中，B项 “它甚至可以帮助改善你的记忆力。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题词数不限。) Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it’s easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals in it. Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Chemistry creates other things in our daily life, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes. Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know it is terrible if bleach (漂白剂) is mixed with vinegar (醋), because this can produce harmful gas. Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking (烘焙). For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard. Chemistry isn’t something that just lives in a laboratory. It’s something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life. 26. Other things in our daily life ________ by chemistry. 27. From Paragraph 3, we learn the mixture of ________ can produce harmful gas. 28. Too much or too little of any chemical material ________ to the result of baking. 29. If you know how chemistry works, you will have ________ of the life. 30. Do you like chemistry? Why or Why not? ________________________________ 【答案】26. are created 27. bleach and vinegar 28. makes a difference 29. a greater understanding 30. Yes, I like chemistry because it helps me understand how things work in everyday life and solves practical problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了化学在我们的日常生活中无处不在。 【26题详解】 根据“Chemistry creates other things in our daily life”可知我们生活中的其他物品是由化学创造的，原句是一般现在时，结合“by chemistry”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are created。 【27题详解】 根据“we know it is terrible if bleach is mixed with vinegar, because this can produce harmful gas”可知是漂白剂和醋的混合物。故填bleach and vinegar。 【28题详解】 根据“Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking”可知任何化学物质过多或过少都会影响烘焙的结果。故填makes a difference。 【29题详解】 根据“Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life”可知了解化学如何运作将使你对生活有更深刻的理解。故填a greater understanding。 【30题详解】 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I like chemistry because it helps me understand how things work in everyday life and solves practical problems. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 31. 你能告诉我如何有礼貌地寻求帮助吗？ Could you please tell me ________ ________ ask for help politely? 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“如何”how，此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填how；to。 32. 卡拉更喜欢那种带给她思考的电影。 Carla prefers movies ________ ________ her something to think about. 【答案】 ①. that##which ②. give 【解析】 【详解】句子是定语从句，先行词movies指物，用that或which引导定语从句，“带给”give，根据“prefers”可知用一般现在时，movies是复数，从句中谓语用动词原形。故填that/which；give。 33. 2023年台盘县的“村BA”决赛实在是太精彩了！ ________ ________ the final game of “Village BA” of 2023 in Taipan was! 【答案】 ①. How ②. wonderful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应采用感叹句，使用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构；wonderful“精彩的”，形容词。故填How；wonderful。 34. 阅读不但丰富我们的知识，而且开阔我们的眼界。 Not only does reading enrich our knowledge, ________ ________ it opens our eyes. 【答案】 ①. but ②. also 【解析】 【详解】“不仅……而且……”not only ... but also ...，是固定搭配，遵循就近原则。故填but；also。 35. 据说北京中轴线是北京的一个象征。 ________ ________ that Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of Beijing. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. said 【解析】 【详解】“据说”It’s said that ...，是固定句型。故填It’s；said。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has become famous on the Internet for making creative umbrellas. 38-year-old Lei has ____36____ umbrella factory in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs. For example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with long plastic curtains to prevent clothes ____37____ getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed for couples. Lei has worked in umbrella factories ____38____ he was young. So he knows a lot about how to make umbrellas. Lei started his own factory in 2014. At ____39____ (one), he could receive lots of orders, but as the competition increased, he had to find new ways. Lei realized that creative and special ____40____ (produce) always stand out. In 2022, his umbrella with a flashlight became popular. People like to leave ____41____ (they) comments (评论) on his product videos. He now reads hundreds of comments every day ____42____ (get) new ideas for his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made based on the comments have been on sale. “Almost all the umbrellas made can ____43____ (sell) so far.” Lei said. In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be paired with ____44____ (tradition) Chinese clothing, like hanfu. “I want to try ____45____ (anything) new and also help spread our Chinese culture.” Lei added. 【答案】36. an 37. from 38. since 39. first 40. products 41. their 42. to get 43. be sold 44. traditional 45. something 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫雷鹏林的人因制作创意雨伞而在互联网上出名的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：38岁的雷在浙江省绍兴市有一家雨伞厂。此处泛指一家雨伞厂，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，他制作了能在黑暗中反射光线的雨伞，还有带有长塑料帘子的雨伞以防止衣服湿透，甚至还设计了专供情侣使用的双人雨伞。prevent ... from ...“阻止……以免……”。故填from。 【38题详解】 句意：雷从年轻时就一直在雨伞厂工作。主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处用since引导从句。故填since。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，他可以接到很多订单，但随着竞争的加剧，他不得不寻找新的方法。at first“起初”。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：雷意识到创意和特别的产品总是脱颖而出。此处用名词作主语，product“产品”，结合“stand”可知主语是复数。故填products。 【41题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在他的产品视频上留下评论。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：他现在每天阅读数百条评论，以获得雨伞的新创意。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to get。 【43题详解】 句意：到目前为止，几乎所有的雨伞都能卖出去。主语与sell之间是动宾关系，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，起结构为can be done，sell的过去分词sold。故填be sold。 【44题详解】 句意：雷希望将来能制作一些中式风格的伞，可以搭配传统中式服装，比如汉服。此处用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【45题详解】 句意：我想尝试一些新事物，同时帮助传播我们的中国文化。肯定句中用something不用anything。故填something。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 46. 科技发展日新月异，手机的出现对学生的学习和生活产生了巨大的影响。阳光学校开展了以 “Should Students Be Allowed to Own Mobile Phones?” 为题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图中的内容提示，写一篇不少于 80词的英语短文投稿。 写作要求：1.内容积极向上，须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当拓展； 2.适当表达自己的看法和感受； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Should Students Be Allowed to Own Mobile Phones? With the development of technology, mobile phones have made a great difference in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Should Students Be Allowed to Own Mobile Phones? With the development of technology, mobile phones have made a great difference in our daily life.  Some people believe students should be allowed to own mobile phones. They argue that mobile phones can help us relax help with homework, and enable us to ask for help in emergencies. On the other hand, others believe that mobile phones are a distraction. They think phones can waste a lot of time and get in the way of schoolwork. They are also bad for our eyes.  In my opinion, students should be allowed to have mobile phones but must use them wisely. Mobile phones offer many benefits for study and safety, but it’s crucial to maintain a healthy balance. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈手机的影响； 第二步，谈谈人们对学生是否应该被允许拥有手机的不同观点； 第三步，谈谈自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①help with sth. 帮助做某事 ②get in the way of 妨碍 ③be bad for 对……有坏处 [高分句型] ①They argue that mobile phones can help us relax, help with homework, and enable us to ask for help in emergencies. (that引导宾语从句) ②Mobile phones offer many benefits for study and safety, but it’s crucial to maintain a healthy balance. (but连接表转折关系的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$