精品解析：安徽省安庆四中2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月份期末英语考试试题

安庆四中2024—2025学年第一学期 九年级期末英语试卷 温馨提示：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which traditional Chinese food are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．What’s Andy’s favourite sport? A． B． C． 3．Why does the boy have to stay at home? A．Because he must study for the test. B．Because he has a bad headache. C．Because he should clean his bedroom. 4．When will the girl change her clothes? A．On Friday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Monday. 5．Whose dictionary is this? A．Linda’s. B．Bob’s. C．Amy’s. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the boy use to do in the summer vacation? A．Play football. B．Go swimming. C．Play basketball. 7．Who taught the boy to swim? A．His parents. B．His P.E. teacher. C．His friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Whom is the man choosing gifts for? A．His wife. B．His mother. C．His daughter. 9．Which scarf does the man want to buy? A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The gray one. 10．How much will the man pay? A．25 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．65 dollars. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What did Mike do before he went to bed last night? A．He did his homework. B．He talked with his mother. C．He watched TV. 12．Why did Mike’s mother have to wake him up this morning? A．Because he went to bed so late that he couldn’t wake up. B．Because he wasn’t feeling quite well then. C．Because he went to bed too early last night. 13．What did Mike have for breakfast this morning? A．Eggs. B．Nothing. C．Milk. 14．How did Mike get to the bus stop? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By running. 15．What did Mike forget to take to school? A．His schoolbag. B．His watch. C．His bike. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Stamp collecting Stamps Produced in the UK in 16 . Changed the way we sent letters and was very 17 Show history, 18 , art and many others. Stamp collecting An interesting activity to spend our free time. A great hobby to 19 your children to be a part of the family circle. A good chance to meet someone who 20 the same interest. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Being honest is the only thing we will do. In fact, that’s our only _______. A. choice B. mistake C. secret D. survey 2. Do you know yogurt was a(n) ________ invention? When people packed milk with bags, the germs(细菌) reacted with the milk, and yogurt came into being. A. correct B. accidental C. patient D. strong 3. —I have no time to see a film today, but I don’t have any way to ________ the ticket for a different date. —You can sell it online. A. accept B. exchange C. buy D. allow 4. Jenny looks up to his elder brother. She is always ________ him wherever he goes. A. thinking back to B. talking back to C. running after D. getting mad at 5. Harbin Ice and Snow World ________ started in 1999 has long been a business card for the city. It makes the city special and brings in many visitors every year. A. what B. that C. who D. where 6. You don’t have any friends. _________ for being so selfish (自私的). A. It’s a piece of cake B. It serves you right C. It doesn’t matter D. Use it or lose it 7. Factory workers are being replaced ________ by machines because of the development of AI. A. simply B. gradually C. especially D. luckily 8. At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. since B. although C. while D. when 9. —What’s new on Weibo? —An AI system. It ________ to help missing children in the past few years. A. was used B. is used C. will be used D. has been used 10. —It is a good idea to save for a rainy day. —________. We should save some money for a time when we will need it. A. Of course not B. That’s true C. I don’t agree D. I don’t know Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） Everyone changes in his or her life. ____11____, these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most ____12____ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and ____13____ not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about ____14____ was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong I cared too much about what others ____15____ me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my ____16____ and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the help of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to ____17____ if I could learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage to believe in myself, I have become much ____18____ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel ____19____. But now I want to work ____20____ harder to deal with the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers. 11. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Mostly D. Quickly 12. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult 13. A. shy B. tall C. outgoing D. clever 14. A. where B. what C. how D. when 15. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. spoke of D. thought of 16. A. exercise B. work C. family D. worries 17. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. spend 18. A. fatter B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller 19. A. excited B. bored C. afraid D. happy 20. A. quite B. too C. even D. very A city’s landmark is usually the first thing that attracts tourists. It’s also a window into the local ____21____. The first Monday of October is World Architecture (建筑) Day. Different cities have different styles of architecture. But a ____22____ refers to the most famous architecture. Some landmarks ____23____ local people’s values. New York is ____24____ for the Empire State building (帝国大厦). The pencil-shaped building is about 443 meters tall. It was built in the Great Depression (1929-1933) in only 410 days. The building shows the ambitions (雄心) of humans who set their sights on building a tower that could ____25____ the sky. Some other landmarks are classical symbols that reflect the development of a city. Big Ben in London, UK, was ____26____ in 1858. It’s the biggest clock in Britain, weighing 13.5 tons. During World WarⅡ, Big Ben stood still, ____27____ the British people in the mind. Every hour it rings to tell the time. When there is a festival like New Year’s Day or a big ____28____ like the Olympics, the clock rings to help people ____29____. After hearing the clock for one and a half centuries, the British see Big Ben as a reliable (可靠的) friend. A city may change. But landmarks ____30____ for a long time. Over the years, they can tell you the story of a city. 21. A. culture B. people C. festivals D. business 22. A. palace B. style C. landmark D. window 23. A. teach B. keep C. show D. build 24. A. careful B. famous C. late D. surprised 25. A. reach B. get C. catch D. see 26. A. taken up B. got up C. set up D. given up 27. A. remembering B. leaving C. knowing D. helping 28. A. exercise B. party C. accident D. event 29. A. record B. celebrate C. join D. understand 30. A. escape B. develop C. stand D. miss 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。 A: Where are you going, Tony? B: To the library I want to borrow some books. A: ____31____ B: About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson. A: ____32____ And we humans are really great. B: That’s true. People have made lots of inventions. A: ____33____ B: Sorry, I’m not sure. ____34____ A: I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful. B: ____35____ A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. A. Maybe light bulbs (灯泡) are the most useful inventions. B. What kind of books do you want to borrow? C. Great inventions have changed the world a lot. D. Why do you think so? E. What do you think is the most useful invention? F. How long can you keep the book? G. Light bulbs were invented by Edison. Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A World’s Longest Paper Plane Flight For 11 years, Takuo Toda had been trying to break the Guinness record for the longest paper airplane flight. Last April, he achieved his goal: His plane stayed in the air for 27.9 seconds. He loved to fold the paper plane when he was a child. He kept on his dreaming and succeeded in the end. World’s Longest Dosa (卷饼) Comedy film star Rajendra Prasad lead the rolling of the world’s largest dosa last August in Mumbai. With the help of 16 cooks, he prepared a 9.9-meter dosa in under 40 minutes. He loved to eat dosa when he was a child. It was his dream to make the longest dosa in the world. He gave the longest dosa to the pupils in a primary school. The world record holder for the number of university degrees (学士) is a 70-year-old Italian. Every morning at 3 a.m. he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying. He now holds 15 bachelor’s (学士) or master’s (硕士) degrees from universities across Italy, and already starts on his 16th. “Each time I set myself a new challenge, to see how far my body and my brain can go,” says Mr. Baietti. “I loved reading when I was a child.” 36. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Delicious food. B. Travel and enjoy. C. Health and life. D. Believe it or not. 37. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. World’s hardest learner. B. World’s oldest learner. C. World’s funniest learner. D. World’s youngest learner. 38. What can we learn through the three pieces of news? A. The people in the passages love to read. B. The people in the passages stuck to dream and succeeded finally. C. The people in the passages challenged a prize. D. The people in the passages made money and won fame. B China’s newest carrier rocket, the Long March 12 (长征12), made its the first flight on Nov 30th 2024 in Hainan. It is special in many ways. The Long March is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter (直径) of 3.8 metres. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 metres wide. A wider body allows the rocket to hold 30 percent more propellant (推进剂) and carry heavier things, said Wu Jialin, one of the engineers who helped make the rocket. They also used a new technology to launch (发射) the rocket. Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough power. Now with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away, they stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe. Xie Li from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp told CCTV. More importantly，the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. It is the first launch site for business. The site has two launch towers. The No. 2 tower can launch over ten kinds of rockets, different from government-run sites’ towers that can only launch one kind. The Long March 12 will help China build networks which provide the Internet for areas away from big cities across the country. 39. According to Paragraph 2, how is the Long March 12 different from most other Chinese rockets? A. It is lighter. B. It is wider. C. It is greener. D. It is longer. 40. Why is the new technology helpful to launch a rocket? A. It gives the rocket more power. B. It lets the rocket take off straight away. C. It helps the workers find a safer launch site. D. It allows for quick problem checks before launch. 41. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. China’s first business launch site. B. Different launch towers in the world. C. How the launch site was chosen. D. What technology was used in the launch. 42. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Why do middle schools need rules? The answer is simple. To keep order of course! Because without rules or regulations, there would be chaos (混乱). Now let me share some rules with you. First of all, respect and care for all the people. In that way, you’ll be treated the same way. Next, you must attend school on time and remain seated during the class. If you are late once, there is a warning for you. If you are late for several times, you will get punished. Before entering the classroom, throw away all food and drinks unless you feel like making your new sweater or shorts dirty. Upon entering the classroom, take off your hat. Also bring appropriate materials and supplies. The school cannot always provide them, so it is nice to have your own. Then listen to and follow all directions that your teachers give you, so you won’t mess up on a homework task or group project. If you have a question, raise your hand and wait for permission (允许) to speak, so as not to disturb (干扰) the learning environment. Last but not least, do your very best in the school. 43. How is the passage started? A. By giving a question. B. By giving some facts. C By listing some numbers. D. By telling a story. 44. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some school rules. B. To encourage students to create school rules. C. To warn some naughty students. D. To discuss how to change school rules. 45. Where can we read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a school notice board. D Music is used as an emotion (情绪) controlling tool. We usually use it to comfort our pain. Its strong energy is one of the main reasons. Why people spend so much time and money on it? People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress. Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing with terrible emotions. Further, if someone falls in love with lyrics, it will be able to give voice to his feelings and experiences. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world. Some music was played during a special event many years ago. When we listen to it again, we can be easy to deeply get into the past experience. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important. Music is so strong that it can change our relationship with time. Time does seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Listening to smooth music can take people’s attention away from time. It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets. 46. What can music help people do? A. Feel more comfortable. B. Make more friends. C. Get more money. D. Become more active. 47. What music can we try if we want to change our opinion? A. Lucky music. B. Serious music. C. Surprise music. D. Enjoyable music. 48. What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Valuable. D. Necessary. 49. What will probably happen when the supermarket plays music? A. Customers will buy more. B. Children will stay shorter. C. Parents will leave quickly. D. Customers will be very few. E Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov. 12th. Li came back with two new videos One tells how she changed a shed into a cloakroom. And the other shows how she used intangible cultural heritage (非物质立化遗产) to make wardrobe doors. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you come back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors.” She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories-behind their work. Now she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years? “Today everyone is busy, and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire (渴望) is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature. 50. How did Li Ziqi return after a break of over three years? A. By posting two new videos online. B. By showing her three year experience. C. By working with other influencers. D. By teaching people how to make a cloakroom. 51. Which of the following is correct, according to the passage? A. Walden is a popular movie. B. Li Ziqi made videos about different food. C. Li Ziqi visited over 20 intangible cultural heritage inheritors. D. After a three-year break, many people still like Li Ziqi. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Back from a long break. B. A famous student. C. Live a simple life. D. Chinese intangible culture heritage. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 The Yangko Dance (秧歌) is a traditional Chinese folk dance. And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the field hundreds of years ago. Many people like the dance and take it as an important way of relaxing, no matter when there is a Spring Festival or when there are some special celebrations. However, some people think the dance is too noisy. Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music is performed to build the dancer an atmosphere. As the dance’s parts are from special folk stories, men and women performing the dance are dressed in colourful costumes and necessary tools are used. During the dance, the dancers are shaking their bodies and walking at a special step to express old stories to people in a new style. The dance also shows their happy mood and life. While the dancers are dancing on the ground there is usually a big crowd around them, enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there. 根据短文内容回答问题。 53. When was the Yangko Dance created? (回答不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________ 54. Why is the music performed before the Yangko Dance starts? (回答不超过8个词) _______________________________________________________________ 55. What do people usually do while the dancers are dancing on the ground? (回答不超过20个词) _______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Don’t hurry, you’ll be given p________ (大量) of time to finish the work. 57. People are born with different a________ (能力). Everyone is special in the world. 58 We will give a general i________ (介绍) about the book next week. 59. It’s sad that my name wasn’t m________ (提及) in his letter. 60. Jack was b_______ (严重地) hurt in the car accident last week. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 61. 假设本周你校英语角探讨的话题是“Computers in our lives”，请你围绕该话题写一篇发言稿。 内容提示：1．How important are computers? 2．What do you usually do on computers? 3．How should we make use of computers? 写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。4．至少80词。 Hello, I’m excited to share _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安庆四中2024—2025学年第一学期 九年级期末英语试卷 温馨提示：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which traditional Chinese food are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．What’s Andy’s favourite sport? A． B． C． 3．Why does the boy have to stay at home? A．Because he must study for the test. B．Because he has a bad headache. C．Because he should clean his bedroom. 4．When will the girl change her clothes? A．On Friday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Monday. 5．Whose dictionary is this? A．Linda’s. B．Bob’s. C．Amy’s. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the boy use to do in the summer vacation? A．Play football. B．Go swimming. C．Play basketball. 7．Who taught the boy to swim? A．His parents. B．His P.E. teacher. C．His friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Whom is the man choosing gifts for? A．His wife. B．His mother. C．His daughter. 9．Which scarf does the man want to buy? A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The gray one. 10．How much will the man pay? A．25 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．65 dollars. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What did Mike do before he went to bed last night? A．He did his homework. B．He talked with his mother. C．He watched TV. 12．Why did Mike’s mother have to wake him up this morning? A．Because he went to bed so late that he couldn’t wake up. B．Because he wasn’t feeling quite well then. C．Because he went to bed too early last night. 13．What did Mike have for breakfast this morning? A．Eggs. B．Nothing. C．Milk. 14．How did Mike get to the bus stop? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By running. 15．What did Mike forget to take to school? A．His schoolbag. B．His watch. C．His bike. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Stamp collecting Stamps Produced in the UK in 16 . Changed the way we sent letters and was very 17 Show history, 18 , art and many others. Stamp collecting An interesting activity to spend our free time. A great hobby to 19 your children to be a part of the family circle. A good chance to meet someone who 20 the same interest. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Being honest is the only thing we will do. In fact, that’s our only _______. A. choice B. mistake C. secret D. survey 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：诚实是我们唯一会做的事。事实上，这是我们唯一的选择。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；mistake错误；secret秘密；survey调查。根据“Being honest is the only thing we will do.”及语境可知，此处指诚实是唯一的选择。故选A。 2. Do you know yogurt was a(n) ________ invention? When people packed milk with bags, the germs(细菌) reacted with the milk, and yogurt came into being. A. correct B. accidental C. patient D. strong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道酸奶是一个偶然的发明吗？当人们用袋子包装牛奶时，细菌与牛奶发生反应，酸奶就产生了。 考查形容词辨析。correct正确的；accidental意外的，偶然的；patient耐心的；strong强壮的。根据“When people packed milk with bags, the germs(细菌) reacted with the milk, and yogurt came into being.”可知，酸奶是在意外情况下产生的，故选B。 3. —I have no time to see a film today, but I don’t have any way to ________ the ticket for a different date. —You can sell it online. A. accept B. exchange C. buy D. allow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天我没有时间看电影，但是我没有办法把电影票换成另一个日期的。——你可以在网上卖掉它。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；exchange交换；buy买；allow允许。根据“the ticket for a different date”可知，此处指“换日期”，故选B。 4. Jenny looks up to his elder brother. She is always ________ him wherever he goes. A. thinking back to B. talking back to C. running after D. getting mad at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮尊敬他的哥哥。无论他到哪里，她总是跟在他后面跑。 考查动词短语。thinking back to回忆起；talking back to顶嘴；running after追赶，跟着跑；getting mad at对……生气。根据“Jenny looks up to his elder brother.”可知，珍妮尊敬他的哥哥，因此她总是跟在他的后面跑，故选C。 5. Harbin Ice and Snow World ________ started in 1999 has long been a business card for the city. It makes the city special and brings in many visitors every year. A. what B. that C. who D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界始于1999年，一直是这个城市的名片，它使这个城市变得特别，每年都会吸引很多游客。 考查定语从句。根据“Harbin Ice and Snow World...started in 1999”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是Harbin Ice and Snow World，是物，所以关系词用that。故选B。 6. You don’t have any friends. _________ for being so selfish (自私的). A. It’s a piece of cake B. It serves you right C. It doesn’t matter D. Use it or lose it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你没有朋友，你活该，因为你太自私了。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It serves you right你活该；It doesn’t matter没关系；Use it or lose it非用即失。根据“You don’t have any friends...for being so selfish.”可知，因为你太自私，所以你没有朋友，你活该，表示对自私行为的惩罚。故选B。 7. Factory workers are being replaced ________ by machines because of the development of AI. A. simply B. gradually C. especially D. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于人工智能的发展，工厂工人正逐渐被机器所取代。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；gradually逐渐地；especially尤其，特别；luckily幸运地。根据句意和常识可知，随着人工智能技术的发展，工人被机器取代是一个渐进的过程，应用副词gradually作状语，修饰动词“replaced”。故选B。 8. At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. since B. although C. while D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校里，有些学生很活跃，而有些却很害羞，但是他们互相能成为好朋友。 考查连词辨析。since自从；although虽然；while然而；when当……时。根据“some students are active...some are shy,”可知，空处需while “然而”，在此处表示转折。故选C。 9. —What’s new on Weibo? —An AI system. It ________ to help missing children in the past few years. A. was used B. is used C. will be used D. has been used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——微博上有什么新鲜事？——一个人工智能系统。在过去的几年里，它一直被用来帮助失踪儿童。 考查被动语态。was used是一般过去时的被动语态；is used是一般现在时的被动语态；will be used是一般将来时的被动语态；has been used是现在完成时的被动语态。“in the past few years”意为“在过去的几年里”，是现在完成时的时间标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。句中的主语it指代“An AI system”，与动词use之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”。故选D。 10. —It is a good idea to save for a rainy day. —________. We should save some money for a time when we will need it. A. Of course not B. That’s true C. I don’t agree D. I don’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——存钱以备不时之需是个好主意。——是真的。我们应该存一些钱以备不时之需。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；That’s true那是对的；I don’t agree我不同意；I don’t know我不知道。根据“We should save some money for a time when we will need it.”可知此处表示赞同上文的观点，认为未雨绸缪是个好主意。故选B。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） Everyone changes in his or her life. ____11____, these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most ____12____ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and ____13____ not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about ____14____ was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong I cared too much about what others ____15____ me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my ____16____ and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the help of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to ____17____ if I could learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage to believe in myself, I have become much ____18____ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel ____19____. But now I want to work ____20____ harder to deal with the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers. 11. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Mostly D. Quickly 12. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult 13. A. shy B. tall C. outgoing D. clever 14. A. where B. what C. how D. when 15. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. spoke of D. thought of 16. A. exercise B. work C. family D. worries 17. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. spend 18. A. fatter B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller 19. A. excited B. bored C. afraid D. happy 20. A. quite B. too C. even D. very 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述我的中学对我人生的影响。曾经我是安静害羞的，不想展示我内心。在我的老师和同学的帮助下，我变得更加自信和和强大。 【11题详解】 句意：大多数情况下，这些变化都是由于某种经历而发生的。 Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Mostly主要地；Quickly迅速地。根据“...these changes take place because of an experience.”可知，这里是指大多数情况。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：中学让我认识了自己，这是我所学到的最重要的一课。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most...lesson I have ever learned.”可知，这里是最重要的一课。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我以前安静且害羞，不想展示我内心自我。 shy害羞的；tall高的；outgoing外向的；clever聪明的。根据“I used to be quiet and... not wanting to show my inner self.”可知，这里是指安静且害羞。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我永远不会说出我的想法。 where在哪里；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“I would never talk about...was in my mind.”可知，句子中是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用what来引导。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我太在意别人对我的看法了。 heard of听说；dreamed of梦想；spoke of说起；thought of认为，想到。根据“I was afraid that someone would criticize me or tell me I was wrong I cared too much about what others...me.”可知，这里是指别人是如何看待我的，thought of意为“认为，看待”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：现在我不再害怕告诉别人我的担忧了，并让他们知道我的感受。 exercise练习；work工作；family家庭；worries担忧。根据“Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my... and let them know how I feel.”可知，此处表达我不再害怕告诉别人我的担忧，worries意为“担忧”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们告诉我，如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。 fail失败；waste浪费；succeed成功；spend花费。根据“They taught me that it is not difficult to...if I could learned from my mistakes.”可知，这里是指如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难，succeed意为“成功”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的思想变得更加强大。 fatter更胖的；weaker更弱的；stronger更强的；smaller更小的。根据“By finding the courage to believe in myself, I have become much...in mind.”可知，找到相信自己的勇气后，我的思想更加强大了，stronger意为“更强壮的，更强大的”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一想到挑战，我过去常常会感到害怕。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据“The thought of a challenge used to make me feel... But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，这里是指我过去会对挑战感到害怕，afraid意为“害怕的”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但现在我想甚至更加努力地去面对眼前的困难。 quite很；too太；even甚至；very非常。根据“But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，even意为“甚至”，符合句意，表示程度的加深。故选C。 A city’s landmark is usually the first thing that attracts tourists. It’s also a window into the local ____21____. The first Monday of October is World Architecture (建筑) Day. Different cities have different styles of architecture. But a ____22____ refers to the most famous architecture. Some landmarks ____23____ local people’s values. New York is ____24____ for the Empire State building (帝国大厦). The pencil-shaped building is about 443 meters tall. It was built in the Great Depression (1929-1933) in only 410 days. The building shows the ambitions (雄心) of humans who set their sights on building a tower that could ____25____ the sky. Some other landmarks are classical symbols that reflect the development of a city. Big Ben in London, UK, was ____26____ in 1858. It’s the biggest clock in Britain, weighing 13.5 tons. During World WarⅡ, Big Ben stood still, ____27____ the British people in the mind. Every hour it rings to tell the time. When there is a festival like New Year’s Day or a big ____28____ like the Olympics, the clock rings to help people ____29____. After hearing the clock for one and a half centuries, the British see Big Ben as a reliable (可靠的) friend. A city may change. But landmarks ____30____ for a long time. Over the years, they can tell you the story of a city. 21. A. culture B. people C. festivals D. business 22. A. palace B. style C. landmark D. window 23. A. teach B. keep C. show D. build 24. A. careful B. famous C. late D. surprised 25. A. reach B. get C. catch D. see 26. A. taken up B. got up C. set up D. given up 27. A. remembering B. leaving C. knowing D. helping 28. A. exercise B. party C. accident D. event 29. A. record B. celebrate C. join D. understand 30. A. escape B. develop C. stand D. miss 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同城市有不同的地标，以及地标建筑的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：这也是一个了解当地文化的窗口。 culture文化；people人们；festivals节日；business商业。根据“Some landmarks ... local people’s values.”和“Some other landmarks are classical symbols that reflect the development of a city.”可知，地标能展示当地人的价值观，也是反映城市发展的经典符号，是一个了解当地文化的窗口。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但地标指的是最著名的建筑。 palace宫殿；style风格；landmark地标；window窗户。根据“But a ... refers to the most famous architecture.”可知，最著名的建筑可以被称为是地标。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一些地标展示了当地人的价值观。 teach教；keep保持；show展示；build建造。根据“The building shows the ambitions (雄心) of humans...”可知，一些地标展示当地人的价值观。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：纽约因帝国大厦而闻名。 careful认真的；famous有名的；late迟的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“New York is ... for the Empire State building (帝国大厦).”可知，句中包含短语“be famous for”，意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这座建筑展现了人类的雄心壮志，他们一心想要建造一座高耸入云的塔。 reach到达；get得到；catch抓住；see看见。根据“The pencil-shaped building is about 443 meters tall.”可知，帝国大厦有443米高，可以推断人们当时想要建造一座高耸入云的建筑，即“到达”天空。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：英国伦敦的大本钟建于1858年。 taken up占据，开始从事；got up起床；set up建立；given up放弃。根据“Big Ben in London, UK, was ... in 1858.”可知，大本钟建立于1858年。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：在第二次世界大战期间，大本钟岿然不动，在精神上帮助英国人民。 remembering记得；leaving离开；knowing知道；helping帮助。根据“Big Ben stood still, ... the British people in the mind”可知，大本钟岿然不动，在精神上帮助英国人民。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：当有像元旦这样的节日，或者像奥运会这样的重大活动时，大本钟就会敲响，帮助人们庆祝。 exercise练习；party聚会；accident意外；event大事。根据“a big ... like the Olympics”可知，奥运会是重大赛事，可用event来表达。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当有像元旦这样的节日，或者像奥运会这样的重大活动时，大本钟就会敲响，帮助人们庆祝。 record记录；celebrate庆祝；join加入；understand理解。根据“When there is a festival like New Year’s Day or a big ... like the Olympics”可知，当有像元旦这样的节日，或者像奥运会这样的重大活动时，大本钟会响起，帮助人们庆祝。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但地标可以屹立很长时间。 escape逃跑；develop发展；stand站；miss思念。根据“A city may change. But landmarks ... for a long time.”可知，城市可能会变化，但地标可以屹立很长时间。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。 A: Where are you going, Tony? B: To the library. I want to borrow some books. A: ____31____ B: About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson. A: ____32____ And we humans are really great. B: That’s true. People have made lots of inventions. A: ____33____ B: Sorry, I’m not sure. ____34____ A: I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful. B: ____35____ A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. A Maybe light bulbs (灯泡) are the most useful inventions. B. What kind of books do you want to borrow? C. Great inventions have changed the world a lot. D. Why do you think so? E. What do you think is the most useful invention? F. How long can you keep the book? G. Light bulbs were invented by Edison. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是托尼和朋友就伟大发明改变世界、最有用的发明是什么等话题展开讨论的一段对话。 【31题详解】 根据“To the library. I want to borrow some books.”以及“About inventions.”可知，此处是在询问要借什么种类的书，选项B“你想借哪种类型的书？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson.”以及“And we humans are really great.”可知，这里是在对发明的作用进行评价，强调发明对世界改变很大。选项C“伟大的发明已经极大地改变了世界。”符合语境。故选C。 33题详解】 根据“Sorry, I’m not sure.”及下文“In my opinion, cars are the most useful.”可知，此处是在询问对方认为最有用的发明是什么。选项E“你认为最有用的发明是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Sorry, I’m not sure.”及“I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful.”可知，这里是提出一种关于最有用发明的猜测，选项A“也许灯泡是最有用的发明。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car.”可知，此处是在询问为什么认为汽车是最有用的发明，选项D“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A World’s Longest Paper Plane Flight For 11 years, Takuo Toda had been trying to break the Guinness record for the longest paper airplane flight. Last April, he achieved his goal: His plane stayed in the air for 27.9 seconds. He loved to fold the paper plane when he was a child. He kept on his dreaming and succeeded in the end. World’s Longest Dosa (卷饼) Comedy film star Rajendra Prasad lead the rolling of the world’s largest dosa last August in Mumbai. With the help of 16 cooks, he prepared a 9.9-meter dosa in under 40 minutes. He loved to eat dosa when he was a child. It was his dream to make the longest dosa in the world. He gave the longest dosa to the pupils in a primary school. The world record holder for the number of university degrees (学士) is a 70-year-old Italian. Every morning at 3 a.m. he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying. He now holds 15 bachelor’s (学士) or master’s (硕士) degrees from universities across Italy, and already starts on his 16th. “Each time I set myself a new challenge, to see how far my body and my brain can go,” says Mr. Baietti. “I loved reading when I was a child.” 36. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Delicious food. B. Travel and enjoy. C. Health and life. D. Believe it or not. 37. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. World’s hardest learner. B. World’s oldest learner. C. World’s funniest learner. D. World’s youngest learner. 38. What can we learn through the three pieces of news? A. The people in the passages love to read. B. The people in the passages stuck to dream and succeeded finally. C. The people in the passages challenged a prize. D. The people in the passages made money and won fame. 【答案】36 D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章报道了三则令人难以置信的世界纪录，分别是纸飞机飞行时间最长、世界上最大的卷饼和拥有最多大学学位的人。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章报道了三则令人难以置信的世界纪录，分别是纸飞机飞行时间最长、世界上最大的卷饼和拥有最多大学学位的人。这些内容通常会被归类在“信不信由你”趣味新闻的栏目中。故选D。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读第三段可知，第三段新闻中提到了一位70岁的意大利人，他每天凌晨3点起床学习，现在拥有15个学士或硕士学位，并且已经开始攻读第16个学位。因此，最适合这篇新闻的标题是“世界上最刻苦的学习者”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He kept on his dreaming and succeeded in the end.”、“It was his dream to make the longest dosa in the world.”和“ ‘Each time I set myself a new challenge, to see how far my body and my brain can go,’ says Mr. Baietti.”可知，人们坚持自己的梦想并最终成功了。故选B。 B China’s newest carrier rocket, the Long March 12 (长征12), made its the first flight on Nov 30th 2024 in Hainan. It is special in many ways. The Long March is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter (直径) of 3.8 metres. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 metres wide. A wider body allows the rocket to hold 30 percent more propellant (推进剂) and carry heavier things, said Wu Jialin, one of the engineers who helped make the rocket. They also used a new technology to launch (发射) the rocket. Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough power. Now with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away, they stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe. Xie Li from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp told CCTV. More importantly，the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. It is the first launch site for business. The site has two launch towers. The No. 2 tower can launch over ten kinds of rockets, different from government-run sites’ towers that can only launch one kind. The Long March 12 will help China build networks which provide the Internet for areas away from big cities across the country. 39. According to Paragraph 2, how is the Long March 12 different from most other Chinese rockets? A. It is lighter. B. It is wider. C. It is greener. D. It is longer. 40. Why is the new technology helpful to launch a rocket? A. It gives the rocket more power. B. It lets the rocket take off straight away. C. It helps the workers find a safer launch site. D. It allows for quick problem checks before launch. 41. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. China’s first business launch site. B. Different launch towers in the world. C. How the launch site was chosen. D. What technology was used in the launch. 42. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最新的运载火箭长征12号的特点和作用。文章从火箭的直径、发射技术、发射地点以及火箭的作用四个方面进行了详细介绍， 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Long March is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 metres. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 metres wide”可知，长征12号火箭的直径为3.8米，而大多数中国火箭的宽度为3.35米，因此长征12号火箭比其他中国火箭更宽。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away, they stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe.”可知，新技术有助于发射火箭，因为它允许在发射前进行快速的问题检查。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“More importantly，the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. It is the first launch site for business.”可知，第四段主要介绍了中国的第一个商业发射场——海南国际商业航天发射中心。故选A。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可以，文章结构为总分总，文章第一段介绍了中国最新的运载火箭长征12号，并指出它在很多方面都很特别。第二三四段，文章从火箭的直径、发射技术、发射地点以及火箭的作用方面进行了详细介绍。最后一段，文章再次强调了长征12号火箭的重要性。因此，文章的结构为总分总。故选C。 C Why do middle schools need rules? The answer is simple. To keep order of course! Because without rules or regulations, there would be chaos (混乱). Now let me share some rules with you. First of all, respect and care for all the people. In that way, you’ll be treated the same way. Next, you must attend school on time and remain seated during the class. If you are late once, there is a warning for you. If you are late for several times, you will get punished. Before entering the classroom, throw away all food and drinks unless you feel like making your new sweater or shorts dirty. Upon entering the classroom, take off your hat. Also bring appropriate materials and supplies. The school cannot always provide them, so it is nice to have your own. Then listen to and follow all directions that your teachers give you, so you won’t mess up on a homework task or group project. If you have a question, raise your hand and wait for permission (允许) to speak, so as not to disturb (干扰) the learning environment. Last but not least, do your very best in the school. 43. How is the passage started? A. By giving a question. B. By giving some facts. C. By listing some numbers. D. By telling a story. 44. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some school rules. B. To encourage students to create school rules. C. To warn some naughty students. D. To discuss how to change school rules. 45. Where can we read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a school notice board. 【答案】43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学的规则。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why do middle schools need rules? The answer is simple.”可知是以提出问题的方式开始的文章，故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了中学的规则。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了中学的规则。因此可能来自学校的布告牌。故选D。 D Music is used as an emotion (情绪) controlling tool. We usually use it to comfort our pain. Its strong energy is one of the main reasons. Why people spend so much time and money on it? People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress. Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing with terrible emotions. Further, if someone falls in love with lyrics, it will be able to give voice to his feelings and experiences. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world. Some music was played during a special event many years ago. When we listen to it again, we can be easy to deeply get into the past experience. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important. Music is so strong that it can change our relationship with time. Time does seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Listening to smooth music can take people’s attention away from time. It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets. 46. What can music help people do? A. Feel more comfortable. B. Make more friends. C. Get more money. D. Become more active. 47. What music can we try if we want to change our opinion? A. Lucky music. B. Serious music. C. Surprise music. D. Enjoyable music. 48. What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Valuable. D. Necessary. 49. What will probably happen when the supermarket plays music? A. Customers will buy more. B. Children will stay shorter. C. Parents will leave quickly. D. Customers will be very few. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对人们的影响。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress.”可知，音乐可以让人们放松，减少压力，即更舒适。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world.”可知，如果想改变我们的观点，可以听令人愉快的音乐。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they thought were quite important”可知，此处指“相当重要的事情”，与valuable“珍贵的”相近。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is.”可知音乐能让人们感觉时间比实际的时间更短，因此当超市里播放音乐会让人们觉得时间更短，便会在超市里待得更长，因此可能会买更多的东西。故选A。 E Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov. 12th. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed into a cloakroom. And the other shows how she used intangible cultural heritage (非物质立化遗产) to make wardrobe doors. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you come back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors.” She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories-behind their work. Now she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years? “Today everyone is busy, and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire (渴望) is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature. 50. How did Li Ziqi return after a break of over three years? A. By posting two new videos online. B. By showing her three year experience. C. By working with other influencers. D. By teaching people how to make a cloakroom. 51. Which of the following is correct, according to the passage? A. Walden is a popular movie. B. Li Ziqi made videos about different food. C. Li Ziqi visited over 20 intangible cultural heritage inheritors. D. After a three-year break, many people still like Li Ziqi. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Back from a long break. B. A famous student. C. Live a simple life. D. Chinese intangible culture heritage. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国网红李子柒在沉寂三年后回归，通过视频分享了中国的传统文化。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li came back with two new videos.”可知，李子柒带着两个新视频回归了。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years?”可知，尽管李子柒离开了三年多，但人们仍然非常喜欢她。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国网红李子柒在三年多的休息后，带着两个新视频回归的情况，因此最好的标题是“Back from a long break”即“休整多年后回归”。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 The Yangko Dance (秧歌) is a traditional Chinese folk dance. And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the field hundreds of years ago. Many people like the dance and take it as an important way of relaxing, no matter when there is a Spring Festival or when there are some special celebrations. However, some people think the dance is too noisy. Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music is performed to build the dancer an atmosphere. As the dance’s parts are from special folk stories, men and women performing the dance are dressed in colourful costumes and necessary tools are used. During the dance, the dancers are shaking their bodies and walking at a special step to express old stories to people in a new style. The dance also shows their happy mood and life. While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them, enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there. 根据短文内容回答问题。 53. When was the Yangko Dance created? (回答不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________ 54. Why is the music performed before the Yangko Dance starts? (回答不超过8个词) _______________________________________________________________ 55. What do people usually do while the dancers are dancing on the ground? (回答不超过20个词) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Hundreds of years ago. 54. To build the dancer an atmosphere. 55. People usually gather around, enjoy and share the feelings of the dancers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈秧歌。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“The Yangko Dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance. And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the field hundreds of years ago.”可知，秧歌舞是几百年前由农民在田间劳动时创造的。故填Hundreds of years ago. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music is performed to build the dancer an atmosphere.”可知，秧歌开始前演奏音乐是为了给舞者营造氛围。故填To build the dancer an atmosphere. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them, enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.”可知，当舞者在地上跳舞时，通常有一大群人围在他们周围，欣赏并分享舞者的感受。故填People usually gather around, enjoy and share the feelings of the dancers. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Don’t hurry, you’ll be given p________ (大量) of time to finish the work. 【答案】(p)lenty 【解析】 【详解】句意：别着急，会给你大量的时间去完成这项工作。根据“you’ll be given...of time to finish the work.”和汉语意思可知，plenty of“大量，许多”，修饰不可数名词time。故填(p)lenty。 57. People are born with different a________ (能力). Everyone is special in the world. 【答案】(a)bilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们天生就有不同的能力，世界上每个人都是特别。根据“People are born with different...Everyone is special in the world.”和汉语意思可知，此处应填名词复数形式，被different修饰，abilities“能力”，名词复数形式。故填(a)bilities。 58. We will give a general i________ (介绍) about the book next week. 【答案】(i)ntroduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们将对这本书做一个大致的介绍。根据“We will give a general...about the book next week.”和汉语提示可知，此处应填名词单数，被冠词a修饰，introduction“介绍”，名词。故填(i)ntroduction。 59. It’s sad that my name wasn’t m________ (提及) in his letter. 【答案】(m)entioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人伤心的是，他的信中没有提及我的名字。根据“It’s sad that my name wasn’t...in his letter.”和汉语提示可知，my name“我的名字”与mention“提及”之间是被动关系，构成“be动词+动词过去分词”结构的被动语态。动词mention变为过去分词mentioned。故填(m)entioned。 60. Jack was b_______ (严重地) hurt in the car accident last week. 【答案】(b)adly 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在上周的车祸中受了重伤。badly“严重地”，副词，用来修饰“hurt”。故填(b)adly。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 61. 假设本周你校英语角探讨话题是“Computers in our lives”，请你围绕该话题写一篇发言稿。 内容提示：1．How important are computers? 2．What do you usually do on computers? 3．How should we make use of computers? 写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。4．至少80词。 Hello, I’m excited to share _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m excited to share my views on the topic “Computers in our lives”.  Computers have become an essential part of our daily lives. They are incredibly important as they help us in various ways such as simplifying tasks, enhancing communication, and providing entertainment. Personally, I use computers to complete my homework, research information, and connect with friends through social media.  However, it is crucial to use computers wisely. We should balance our time on computers and ensure we don’t get addicted. It’s important to use them to improve our skills and knowledge, rather than just for games and entertainment.  Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍电脑的重要性及自己通常在电脑上做什么； 第三步，介绍如何充分利用电脑； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①incredibly important非常重要 ②connect with与……建立联系 ③get addicted上瘾 [高分句型] ①They are incredibly important as they help us in various ways such as simplifying tasks, enhancing communication, and providing entertainment. (as引导原因状语从句) ②We should balance our time on computers and ensure we don’t get addicted. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$