精品解析：山东省济南市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末统考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期 八年级期末教学质量调研英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试 (30分） A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。 (7.5分） 1. A. Tina sings better than Tara. B. Tina dances better than Tara. C. Tara sings better than Tina. 2. A. She sometimes eats a healthy breakfast. B. She usually eats a healthy breakfast. C. She often eats a healthy breakfast. 3. A. Mary plans to watch a movie. B. Mary plans to watch a game show. C. Mary plans to watch a sports show. 4. A. Which is the best radio station? B. Who is the best teacher? C. Which store has the worst service? 5. A. Peel three bananas first. B. Here’s a photo of my sister. C. Let’s put some relish on the chicken. B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (7.5分） 6. What does the girl like to read? A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. 7. What may Peter think of the news? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s enjoyable. 8. Where was the girl when the boy called her last night? A. At a cinema. B. At a party. C. At a meeting. 9. What is the boy doing now? A. Buying a book. B. Doing some reading. C. Playing volleyball. 10. Where will kids study in the future? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the moon. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话读两遍。 （听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） (7.5分） 11. When is the birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. Why does Peter ask some money? A. To buy food. B. To buy books. C. To buy CDs. 13. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. To go shopping. B. To visit friends. C. To see a doctor. 14. How long does it take to clean the room? A.20 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Two good friends. C. Mother and son. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 （听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） (7.5分） 16. How did Joe go to Pingyao? A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot. 17. What did Joe see on the old streets in Pingyao? A. Many great performers. B. Many old buildings. C. Some Chinese traders. 18. How was the weather when Joe watched the show? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 19. What’s Joe’s favorite Pingyao food? A. Wantuo. B. Pingyao beef. C. Noodles. 20. What does Joe mainly （主要） want to tell us? A. Travelling with friends is enjoyable. B. It’s nice to enjoy the beauty on the way. C. The true meaning of study trips is to learn something. Ⅱ. 阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分） A Helen has a good habit (习惯). Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do? June 12th, Monday * Have the art lesson from 4: 00 p.m to 6: 00 p.m. * Buy a hat for the school trip. June 13th, Tuesday * Go to the park with Cindy after school. * Buy Alice a pen for her birthday. * Ask Dad to buy an English workbook. June 15th, Thursday * Have the English lesson from 5: 00 p.m. to 6: 00 p.m. * Call Peter at 8:30 p.m. June 17th, Saturday *THE SCHOOL TRIP June 18th, Sunday * Alice’s birthday party 3: 00 p.m.~6: 00 p.m. HAVE FUN! ! ! 1. When did Helen have an art lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Saturday. 2. Who went to the park with Helen? A. Dad. B. Alice. C. Peter. D. Cindy. 3. What did Helen need to do on June 17th? A. Call Peter. B. Go for a school trip. C. Buy a pen. D. Have an English lesson. 4. Helen had a good time for ________ at Alice’s birthday party. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. three and a half hours 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Helen liked art very much. B. Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday. C. Helen went for the school trip with Dad. D. Helen called Peter at 6: 00 p.m. on Thursday. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Helen有一个把大事记在笔记本上的好习惯，并列出了她六月的一些活动安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 12th, Monday”中“Have the art lesson...”可知，Helen在6月12日（星期一）有一节艺术课。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to the park with Cindy after school.”可知，Helen放学后和Cindy去了公园。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 17th, Saturday”中“THE SCHOOL TRIP”可知，6月17日（星期六）标记为学校旅行日，需要参加学校旅行。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice’s birthday party 3: 00 p.m.~6: 00 p.m.”可知，Alice的生日派对从下午3点到6点，总共3个小时。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have the art lesson...”以及其后的笑脸可知，她有安排艺术课，可推断出Helen对艺术很感兴趣。故选A。 B One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed?” The teacher didn’t answer his question directly, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar he could find. But there was a rule: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he got to the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He felt it was a pity to keep going. Finally, he gave up. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what happened. The teacher told him, “You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had gave up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That is called greed.” Sometimes, we let go of good things in our life because we think we can find something even better. You should learn to make your choices wisely. 6. How did the teacher answer the student’s question? A By giving him the answer. B. By setting examples. C. By asking him to experience. D. By discussing with him. 7. Why did the student refuse to pick up the first chocolate bar? A. Because he didn’t like the chocolate at all. B. Because the teacher didn’t ask him to pick it up. C. Because he thought he could find a bigger one later. D. Because the teacher advised him to choose the next one. 8. What does the underlined word “greed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. always talking with others B. always thinking about others C. always worrying about worse things D. always wanting more and better things 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. The student didn’t get the answer at the end of the story. B. The teacher stopped his student asking meaningless questions. C. People sometimes give up good things even the best because they are greedy. D. The student went back without a chocolate bar because he couldn’t find the largest one. 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Meaning of Greed B. The Answer to a Question C. The Experience in a Factory D. The Understanding of a Lesson 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老师通过让一名同学去巧克力工厂挑一块最大的巧克力来解释什么是贪婪的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher didn’t answer his question directly, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar he could find.”可知，老师并没有直接解释，而是让学生自己去经历。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He liked it, but he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going.”可知，学生没有拿第一块巧克力是因为他认为以后可以找到一个更大的。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And later, you realized that you had gave up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That is called greed.”可知，“greed”就是总是想要更多更好的东西。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And later, you realized that you had gave up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That is called greed.”可知，人们有时会因为贪婪而放弃好的，甚至是最好的东西。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过学生亲身经历解释什么是贪婪。选项A“贪婪的含义”符合文章标题。故选A。 C Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. But they bring big problems. A new study said that by 2040 microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, About 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they drop microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad for our health.In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk (危险) from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. 11. How long did scientists spend on the study about microplastics? A. By 2040. B. about 20 years. C. Twice as bad as it is now. D. hundreds of years. 12. What do we know about microplastics? A. They are causing microplastic pollution. B. They mainly come from making clothes. C. They showed up 20 years ago. D. They are usually about five millimeters 13. Why are microplastics a problem for the environment? A. Because they can move fast in the air. B. Because they mainly end up in water. C. Because they take quite a long time to break down. D. Because they are too small to be reused. 14. What are Paragraphs 4-5 mainly about? A. Microplastic pollution is hard to deal with. B. Microplastics can hurt certain kinds of fish. C. Microplastics can cause different kinds of pollution. D. Microplastics can bring health problems to humans and animals. 15. What do scientists think is the best way to deal with microplastic pollution? A. Taking plastic out of the sea. B. Making and using less plastic. C. Governments making laws about it. D. Helping microplastics break down. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微塑料，包括其产生的原因，危害以及解决方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies oa microplastics.”可知，是大约20年。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study said that by 2040 microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now.”可知，微塑料正在造成微塑料污染。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.”可知，是因为它们需要很长时间才能分解。故选C。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段“This can be bad for our health.In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells and change how the brain works.”和第五段“ Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.”可知，第四段和第五段主要介绍微塑料会给人类和动物带来健康问题。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic.”可知，科学家认为处理微塑料污染的最好方法是制造和使用更少的塑料。故选B。 D Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the Earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and the clouds are formed. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the ground again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat (热) from the sun and keep our earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay running with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth. And that is our duty. 16. Which season might have the most active water cycle in China? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 17. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? ① Water returns to the ground. ② Rain or snow falls down. ③ Water vapour rises up. ④ Clouds are formed in the sky. A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ④③②① D. ③④②① 18. Which of the following may be the topic sentence (主题句) of the article? A. Water is important for all living things on Earth. B. We will talk about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth. C. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. D. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps the Earth alive. 19. It can be inferred (推测) from the article that ________. A. The water cycle happens the whole year only in China. B. Saving water can keep the Earth alive. C. Without the cycle, we may feel hotter in summer. D. Understanding how the Earth works helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. 20. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to enjoy the beauty of nature. B. To ask people to protect our earth. C. To ask people to save water. D. To ask people to get close to nature. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China.”可知，水循环在三月到六月最为活跃，即春季（三月至五月）。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour.”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，然后是水蒸气遇冷变成云；根据“After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow.”可知，接下来云向地面降水；根据“Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。“We will talk about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth.”是文章的主题句。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides, water vapour can take heat (热) from the sun and keep our earth cool.”可知水蒸气可以吸收太阳的热量，使地球保持凉爽，由此可推出没有这个循环，我们在夏天可能会觉得更热。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on.”可知，了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大自然的美丽，了解我们的星球是如何运作的，并制定更好的方法来保护我们的地球。这是我们应该承担的责任。由此可推知，作者是想让我们保护地球。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (10分） 请先阅读下面短文，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 As people say, you can’t change the environment, but you can change your own. ____21____ You can’t control other people, but you can be master of your own. You can’t do everything well, but you can be careful with everything. ____22____ You can’t choose what you look like, but you can show a smile. ____23____ There are some differences between winners and losers. Winners always think troubles and difficulties are due to personal ability and experience. ____24____ While losers will blame (怪罪) on the opportunity, and the environment injustice (不公). They always complain, wait and give up. In many cases, the person who was born in a poor family looks down upon his own. A person’s appearance and his family may not be minded. If he can’t deal with the mind, how can he deal with more difficult things? ____25____ Emerson said, “A move toward their goals is always people who gave him or her the whole world to give way.” On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the strength, but because we can’t stick to ourselves, and always follow others’ examples. We should believe the strength of mind, and change our attitude when we face disappointments in life. I believe the power of mind, and now it’s up to you to make the final decision. A. One key to success lies in his or her mind. B. If you work hard, you will change yourself. C. If you want to do something, you should have a try. D. You can’t control the weather, but you can change your mood. E. You can’t change the facts, but you can change attitudes. F. They would like to improve and develop in the right direction. G. No matter what the situation is, a person’s attitude is important. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. F 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在面对困难和挫折时，我们无法改变环境，但是可以改变自己。 【21题详解】 根据“As people say, you can’t change the environment, but you can change your own.”可知，这里应该是与此句并列。选项E“你不能改变事实，但你可以改变态度。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“You can’t control other people, but you can be master of your own.”可知，这里应该是与此句并列。选项D“你不能控制天气，但你可以改变心情。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“There are some differences between winners and losers.”可知，这里说的是成功。选项A“成功的关键在于他或她的头脑。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Winners always think troubles and difficulties are due to personal ability and experience.”可知，这里应该继续解释胜利者该如何做。选项F“他们希望朝着正确的方向改进和发展。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“We should believe the strength of mind, and change our attitude when we face disappointments in life.”可知，这里应该说人的态度，这里是段落的首句，起到总结的作用。选项G“无论情况如何，一个人的态度都很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 IV. 补全对话 (5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Claire: Hi Mark! You look tired. What happened? Mark: ___26___ I really want to sleep now. Claire: Were you busy with your homework last night? Mark: No, I finished my homework early. ___27___ Claire: Did you go to the cinema with anyone? Mark: No, just myself. My parents were at work. Clair: ___28___ Mark: No, about ten minutes on foot. The movie was fantastic. What did you do last night? Claire: You know, just as usual. Homework, dancing class... Mark: Dancing class? Why did you have it? Claire: I love dancing. And more importantly, my dancing teacher is quite beautiful. Mark: Oh, really? You’re so lucky. ___29___ Claire: Three times a week. I need someone to practice with. Would you like to come? Mark: Sure. ___30___ 26. A. My father worked hard all night. B. I didn’t get enough sleep last night. C. My mother made delicious food. D. I didn’t want to ride my bicycle. 27. A. Then I went to see a movie. B. Then I went out with my friends. C. Then I did sports outdoors. D. Then I played computer games. 28. A. Is the cinema good? B. Is your home near the hospital? C. Are you good with your friends? D. Is the cinema far from your home? 29. A. How long does it take? B. How do you like it? C. How much is it? D. How often do you take it? 30. A. You’re welcome. B. Why not? C. Have a nice day. D. How come? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是Claire和Mark的对话。他们主要谈论了昨天晚上他们都做了些什么。 【26题详解】 根据下一句的“I really want to sleep now。”可知，此处表达没有睡好，所以现在才会想睡觉，选项B “我昨天晚上没有睡够”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据下一句“Did you go to the cinema with anyone?”可知，Mark昨晚去看电影了，选项A “然后我去看电影了”，符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下一句“No, about ten minutes on foot”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，对方应该在问离电影院远吗？选项D “电影院离你家远吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下一句的答语“Three times a week.”可知，对方在问Claire多久上一次舞蹈课。选项D “你多久上一次课？”，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据上一句问题“Would you like to come?”和下一句的回答“Sure”可知，Mark愿意去。选项 B“为什么不呢？”符合语境。故选B。 V. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie was a rich businessman who had ____31____ own large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons ____32____, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the dock (码头) and ____33____ a big meal. Bernie would take his ____34____, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury (埋入) our ____35____ in watermelon, eating the only part—the reddest, juiciest and ____36____ part—and throw away the rest (其余的). Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always ____37____ it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I began to understand that it was not Bernie’s wealth (财富) ____38____ but his living way that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop ____39____, get together with friends and eat only the best of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being ____40____ is a kind of mind. Maybe some of us have much money, but they will ____41____ be free enough to eat only the nicest part of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to enjoy life’s small ____42____, your work is probably hurting your life. For many ____43____, I forgot that lesson I learned as a child on the dock. I was too busy ____44____ all the money I could. Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have more ____45____ to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the best of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away. 31. A. his B. my C. her D. our 32. A. flew B. passed C. arrived D. dropped 33. A. looked for B. got ready for C. cared for D. paid for 34. A. pen B. card C. knife D. ticket 35. A. hands B. noses C. faces D. eyes 36. A. biggest B. softest C. lightest D. sweetest 37. A. wished B. agreed C. thought D. decided 38. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. themselves 39. A. working B. drinking C. walking D. sleeping 40. A. rich B. crazy C. lovely D. careful 41. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes 42. A. danger B. health C. problem D. pleasure 43. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years 44. A. taking B. making C. lending D. collecting 45. A. time B. food C. culture D. money 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了父亲的朋友伯尼是一位富有的商人，每年夏天都会邀请作者一家去吃第一批到的西瓜。作者从他那里学到了人生重要的不是财富多少而是思想富有。 【31题详解】 句意：我父亲的一个朋友伯尼是一个富有的商人，他在圣保罗有自己的大商店。 his他的；my我的；her她的；our我们的。根据“Bernie was a rich businessman who had…own large store”可知，此处表示“伯尼有自己的商店”，his符合题意。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：每年夏天，当第一批西瓜运到时，伯尼都会打电话。 flew飞；passed经过；arrived到达；dropped掉落。根据“Bernie would take his…, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us.”可知，每年夏天当第一批西瓜运到时，伯尼会打电话给父亲叫我们来吃。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们坐在码头上，准备吃一顿大餐。 looked for寻找；got ready for准备好；cared for照顾；paid for支付。根据“…a big meal”可知，我们准备享用大餐。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：伯尼会拿起他的刀，切我们的第一个西瓜，递给我们俩一大块，然后坐在我们旁边。 pen钢笔；card卡片；knife刀子；ticket票。根据“cut our first watermelon”可知，应该是用刀子切。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：然后我们把脸埋在西瓜里，吃唯一的部分——最红、多汁、最甜的部分——把剩下的扔掉。 hands手；noses鼻子；faces脸；eyes眼睛。根据“Then we’d bury (埋入) our…in watermelon,”可知，应该是把脸埋进西瓜里。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：然后我们把脸埋在西瓜里，吃唯一的部分——最红、多汁、最甜的部分——把剩下的扔掉。 biggest最大的；softest最柔软的；lightest最轻的；sweetest最甜的。根据“eating the only part—the reddest, juiciest and…part”可知，西瓜最红、最多汁的部分应该是最甜的。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我一直认为这是因为他是一个非常成功的商人。 wished希望；agreed同意；thought认为；decided决定。根据“it was because he was such a successful businessman”可知，这是作者起初的想法，thought符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：多年以后，我开始明白，我父亲喜欢的不是伯尼的财富本身，而是他的生活方式。 myself我自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。空处指代Bernie’s wealth，用itself。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：伯尼知道如何停止工作，与朋友聚会，只吃最好的西瓜。 working工作；drinking喝；walking步行；sleeping睡觉。根据“get together with friends”可知，应该是停止工作。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我从伯尼身上学到的是，富有是一种思想。 rich富有的；crazy疯狂的；lovely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据“Bernie knew how to stop…, get together with friends and eat only the best of the watermelon.”可知，作者从伯尼身上学到：富有是一种思想。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：也许我们中的一些人有很多钱，但他们永远不会有足够的时间只吃西瓜最好的部分。 never从不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“but”可知，此处与伯尼的做法形成对比，表示转折，故此处表示“这部分有钱人从不有足够的时间只吃西瓜最好的部分”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你不花时间享受生活中的小快乐，你的工作可能正在伤害你的生活。 danger危险；health健康；problem问题；pleasure快乐。根据“enjoy life’s small…”可知，此处表示“享受生活中的小快乐”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：多年来，我忘记了小时候在码头上学到的这一课。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“I forgot that lesson I learned as a child on the dock”可知，此处表示“多年来”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我忙着尽可能多地赚钱。 taking拿走；making制作；lending借给；collecting收集。make money“赚钱”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望我有更多的时间享受别人的成功，享受每一天的快乐。 time时间；food食物；culture文化；money钱。根据“to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day”可知，作者希望有更多的时间来享受每一天的快乐。故选A。 II卷 （非选择题 共50分） VI. 阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all had bad experiences with restaurants, stores, or hotels. Maybe you went to ____46____ restaurant that served terrible food. Perhaps you went to a store that had bad service. Or you booked (预定) a hotel and ____47____ (find) out later that the room was nothing like the ad. These days, we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises. We can do this by ____48____ (use) Apps. An App is a computer program on a smart phone. You can use Apps ____49____ (do) almost anything. In your daily life, Apps can help you play games and talk to friends. Apps make your life much ____50____ (easy). If you want to find some ____51____ (information) about a store or a hotel, you can use a review (评论) App. Review Apps help us ____52____ (know) something about services and products before we pay. The idea is very simple. ____53____ you go to a restaurant, you can send a review ____54____ one of your Apps. You can say anything you want. If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can spend a few minutes _____55_____ (tell) people that it was wonderful. If you think that the food in a restaurant was bad, then you can tell people not to eat there. Other people can use their Apps to read your reviews. 【答案】46. a  47. found  48. using  49. to do 50. easier  51. information  52. know  53. After  54. with  55. telling   【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了应用程序（Apps）如何在日常生活，特别是餐饮、购物和住宿方面，帮助我们避免不愉快的经历，通过提供信息和评论来改善用户体验。 【46题详解】 句意：也许你去了一家食物难以下咽的餐厅。此处表泛指，且“restaurant”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：或者你订了一家酒店，后来发现房间一点也不像广告上说的那样。根据“and”可知，此处与“booked”并列，应用过去式found。故填found。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以通过应用程序来做到这一点。介词by后接动名词using作宾语。故填using。 49题详解】 句意：你可以使用应用程序来做几乎任何事情。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to do。 【50题详解】 句意：应用程序让你的生活更加轻松。make sth.+adj.表示“使某物……”，much后接形容词的比较级easier。故填easier。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你想了解某家商店或酒店的信息，你可以使用评论应用程序。information“信息”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填information。 【52题详解】 句意：评论应用程序帮助我们在付款前了解有关服务和产品的信息。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填know。 【53题详解】 句意：你去餐厅用餐后，可以用其中一个应用程序发送评论。根据“...you go to a restaurant, you can send a review...”可知， 在餐厅用餐之后才会有评论，连词after“在……之后”符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填After。 【54题详解】 句意：你去餐厅用餐后，可以用其中一个应用程序发送评论。根据“...send a review...one of your Apps.”可知，此处指用其中一个应用程序发送评论，应用介词with表示使用具体的工具。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢你住过的一家酒店，你可以花几分钟告诉别人它很棒。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填telling。 VII. 书面表达 (35分） 第一节 情境运用，请根据图画情境，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 56. —Where did you go on vacation? —________________________________________ 57. —________________________________________ —No, Jane runs faster than Peter. 58. —________________________________________ —He wants to be an engineer. 59. —________________________________________ —We need three. 60. —Can you come to your birthday party? —Sorry, ________________________________________ 【答案】56. I went to the mountains on vacation. 57. Does Peter run faster than Jane? 58. What does Jack want to be? 59. How many sandwiches do we need? 60. I can’t. I have the flu. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片提示和问题“Where did you go on vacation?”可知，回答应该是关于去度假的地点，时态用一般过去时。故填I went to the mountains on vacation. 【57题详解】 根据图片提示和答句“No, Jane runs faster than Peter.”可知，问句应是关于Jane和Peter跑步比较的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。故填Does Peter run faster than Jane? 【58题详解】 根据图片提示和答句“He wants to be an engineer.”可知，问句应是询问“Jack未来想成为什么”的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。故填What does Jack want to be? 【59题详解】 根据图片提示和答句“We need three.”可知，问句应是询问“需要多少个三明治？”的特殊疑问句。故填How many sandwiches do we need? 【60题详解】 根据问句“Can you come to your birthday party?”以及图片中显示“流感”的可知，回答应是因为生病不能参加。故填I can’t. I have the flu. 第二节 写作 (25分） 61. 寒假马上就要到来，回首过去，你可能有开心，也有烦恼；展望未来，你也一定会有计划。请你回顾这一年的生活，并写下你的寒假计划。 要点： 1. 回顾本学期你的收获。 2. 谈谈本学期你的不足和你做过的改善措施。 3. 分别从学习、休闲娱乐及家务劳动等方面谈一谈你的寒假计划。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，100词左右。 2. 适当增加细节，行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have gained a lot this year. I’ve learned a lot from my classes and improved in various subjects. However, I did face some challenges. For example, I found it hard to balance my time between studies and hobbies. To solve this, I started using a planner to organize my tasks better. As winter vacation gets closer, I have made some plans. For studying, I will review my textbooks and finish my homework early. I also want to read some novels to improve my English skills. For fun, I plan to play basketball and watch some educational documentaries. Lastly, I’ll help around the house by cleaning and cooking. This way, I hope to make my vacation colorful and enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总结学期收获； 第二步，指出学期不足及改善措施； 第三步，从学习、休闲娱乐及家务劳动等方面制定寒假计划。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③hope to do sth.希望做某事 [高分句型] ①I found it hard to balance my time between studies and hobbies.（it作形式宾语） ②As winter vacation gets closer, I have made some plans.（as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期 八年级期末教学质量调研英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试 (30分） A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。 (7.5分） 1. A. Tina sings better than Tara. B. Tina dances better than Tara. C. Tara sings better than Tina. 2. A. She sometimes eats a healthy breakfast. B. She usually eats a healthy breakfast. C. She often eats a healthy breakfast. 3. A. Mary plans to watch a movie. B. Mary plans to watch a game show. C. Mary plans to watch a sports show. 4. A. Which is the best radio station? B. Who is the best teacher? C. Which store has the worst service? 5. A. Peel three bananas first. B. Here’s a photo of my sister. C. Let’s put some relish on the chicken. B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (7.5分） 6. What does the girl like to read? A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. 7. What may Peter think of the news? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s enjoyable. 8. Where was the girl when the boy called her last night? A. At a cinema. B. At a party. C. At a meeting. 9. What is the boy doing now? A. Buying a book. B. Doing some reading. C. Playing volleyball. 10. Where will kids study in the future? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the moon. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话读两遍。 （听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） (7.5分） 11. When is the birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. Why does Peter ask some money? A. To buy food. B. To buy books. C. To buy CDs. 13. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. To go shopping. B. To visit friends. C. To see a doctor. 14. How long does it take to clean the room? A.20 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Two good friends. C. Mother and son. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 （听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） (7.5分） 16. How did Joe go to Pingyao? A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot. 17. What did Joe see on the old streets in Pingyao? A. Many great performers. B. Many old buildings. C. Some Chinese traders. 18. How was the weather when Joe watched the show? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 19. What’s Joe’s favorite Pingyao food? A. Wantuo. B. Pingyao beef. C. Noodles. 20. What does Joe mainly （主要） want to tell us? A. Travelling with friends is enjoyable. B It’s nice to enjoy the beauty on the way. C. The true meaning of study trips is to learn something. Ⅱ. 阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分） A Helen has a good habit (习惯). Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do? June 12th, Monday * Have the art lesson from 4: 00 p.m to 6: 00 p.m. * Buy a hat for the school trip. June 13th, Tuesday * Go to the park with Cindy after school. * Buy Alice a pen for her birthday. * Ask Dad to buy an English workbook. June 15th, Thursday * Have the English lesson from 5: 00 p.m. to 6: 00 p.m. * Call Peter at 8:30 p.m. June 17th, Saturday *THE SCHOOL TRIP June 18th, Sunday * Alice’s birthday party 3: 00 p.m.~6: 00 p.m. HAVE FUN! ! ! 1. When did Helen have an art lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Saturday. 2. Who went to the park with Helen? A. Dad. B. Alice. C. Peter. D. Cindy. 3. What did Helen need to do on June 17th? A. Call Peter. B. Go for a school trip. C. Buy a pen. D. Have an English lesson. 4. Helen had a good time for ________ at Alice’s birthday party. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. three and a half hours 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Helen liked art very much. B. Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday. C. Helen went for the school trip with Dad. D. Helen called Peter at 6: 00 p.m. on Thursday. B One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed?” The teacher didn’t answer his question directly, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar he could find. But there was a rule: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he got to the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He felt it was a pity to keep going. Finally, he gave up. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what happened. The teacher told him, “You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had gave up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That is called greed.” Sometimes, we let go of good things in our life because we think we can find something even better. You should learn to make your choices wisely. 6. How did the teacher answer the student’s question? A. By giving him the answer. B. By setting examples. C. By asking him to experience. D. By discussing with him. 7. Why did the student refuse to pick up the first chocolate bar? A. Because he didn’t like the chocolate at all. B. Because the teacher didn’t ask him to pick it up. C. Because he thought he could find a bigger one later. D. Because the teacher advised him to choose the next one. 8. What does the underlined word “greed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. always talking with others B. always thinking about others C. always worrying about worse things D. always wanting more and better things 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. The student didn’t get the answer at the end of the story. B. The teacher stopped his student asking meaningless questions. C. People sometimes give up good things even the best because they are greedy. D. The student went back without a chocolate bar because he couldn’t find the largest one. 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Meaning of Greed B. The Answer to a Question C. The Experience in a Factory D. The Understanding of a Lesson C Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. But they bring big problems. A new study said that by 2040 microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, About 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they drop microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad for our health.In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk (危险) from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. 11. How long did scientists spend on the study about microplastics? A. By 2040. B. about 20 years. C. Twice as bad as it is now. D. hundreds of years. 12. What do we know about microplastics? A. They are causing microplastic pollution. B. They mainly come from making clothes. C. They showed up 20 years ago. D. They are usually about five millimeters 13 Why are microplastics a problem for the environment? A. Because they can move fast in the air. B. Because they mainly end up in water. C. Because they take quite a long time to break down. D. Because they are too small to be reused. 14. What are Paragraphs 4-5 mainly about? A. Microplastic pollution is hard to deal with. B. Microplastics can hurt certain kinds of fish. C. Microplastics can cause different kinds of pollution. D. Microplastics can bring health problems to humans and animals. 15. What do scientists think is the best way to deal with microplastic pollution? A. Taking plastic out of the sea. B. Making and using less plastic. C. Governments making laws about it. D. Helping microplastics break down. D Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the Earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and the clouds are formed. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the ground again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat (热) from the sun and keep our earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay running with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth. And that is our duty. 16. Which season might have the most active water cycle in China? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 17. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? ① Water returns to the ground. ② Rain or snow falls down. ③ Water vapour rises up. ④ Clouds are formed in the sky. A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ④③②① D. ③④②① 18. Which of the following may be the topic sentence (主题句) of the article? A. Water is important for all living things on Earth. B. We will talk about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth. C. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. D. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps the Earth alive. 19. It can be inferred (推测) from the article that ________. A. The water cycle happens the whole year only in China. B. Saving water can keep the Earth alive. C. Without the cycle, we may feel hotter in summer. D. Understanding how the Earth works helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. 20. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to enjoy the beauty of nature. B. To ask people to protect our earth. C. To ask people to save water. D. To ask people to get close to nature. Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (10分） 请先阅读下面短文，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 As people say, you can’t change the environment, but you can change your own. ____21____ You can’t control other people, but you can be master of your own. You can’t do everything well, but you can be careful with everything. ____22____ You can’t choose what you look like, but you can show a smile. ____23____ There are some differences between winners and losers. Winners always think troubles and difficulties are due to personal ability and experience. ____24____ While losers will blame (怪罪) on the opportunity, and the environment injustice (不公). They always complain, wait and give up. In many cases, the person who was born in a poor family looks down upon his own. A person’s appearance and his family may not be minded. If he can’t deal with the mind, how can he deal with more difficult things? ____25____ Emerson said, “A move toward their goals is always people who gave him or her the whole world to give way.” On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the strength, but because we can’t stick to ourselves, and always follow others’ examples. We should believe the strength of mind, and change our attitude when we face disappointments in life. I believe the power of mind, and now it’s up to you to make the final decision. A. One key to success lies in his or her mind. B. If you work hard, you will change yourself. C. If you want to do something, you should have a try. D. You can’t control the weather, but you can change your mood. E. You can’t change the facts, but you can change attitudes. F. They would like to improve and develop in the right direction. G. No matter what the situation is, a person’s attitude is important. IV. 补全对话 (5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Claire: Hi, Mark! You look tired. What happened? Mark: ___26___ I really want to sleep now. Claire: Were you busy with your homework last night? Mark: No, I finished my homework early. ___27___ Claire: Did you go to the cinema with anyone? Mark: No, just myself. My parents were at work. Clair: ___28___ Mark: No, about ten minutes on foot. The movie was fantastic. What did you do last night? Claire: You know, just as usual. Homework, dancing class... Mark: Dancing class? Why did you have it? Claire: I love dancing. And more importantly, my dancing teacher is quite beautiful. Mark: Oh, really? You’re so lucky. ___29___ Claire: Three times a week. I need someone to practice with. Would you like to come? Mark: Sure. ___30___ 26. A. My father worked hard all night. B. I didn’t get enough sleep last night. C. My mother made delicious food. D. I didn’t want to ride my bicycle. 27. A. Then I went to see a movie. B. Then I went out with my friends. C. Then I did sports outdoors. D. Then I played computer games. 28. A. Is the cinema good? B. Is your home near the hospital? C. Are you good with your friends? D. Is the cinema far from your home? 29. A. How long does it take? B. How do you like it? C. How much is it? D. How often do you take it? 30. A You’re welcome. B. Why not? C. Have a nice day. D. How come? V. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie was a rich businessman who had ____31____ own large store in St. Paul. Every summer when the first watermelons ____32____, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the dock (码头) and ____33____ a big meal. Bernie would take his ____34____, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury (埋入) our ____35____ in watermelon, eating the only part—the reddest, juiciest and ____36____ part—and throw away the rest (其余的). Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always ____37____ it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I began to understand that it was not Bernie’s wealth (财富) ____38____ but his living way that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop ____39____, get together with friends and eat only the best of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being ____40____ is a kind of mind. Maybe some of us have much money, but they will ____41____ be free enough to eat only the nicest part of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to enjoy life’s small ____42____, your work is probably hurting your life. For many ____43____, I forgot that lesson I learned as a child on the dock. I was too busy ____44____ all the money I could. Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have more ____45____ to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the best of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away. 31. A. his B. my C. her D. our 32. A. flew B. passed C. arrived D. dropped 33. A. looked for B. got ready for C. cared for D. paid for 34. A. pen B. card C. knife D. ticket 35. A. hands B. noses C. faces D. eyes 36. A. biggest B. softest C. lightest D. sweetest 37. A. wished B. agreed C. thought D. decided 38. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. themselves 39. A. working B. drinking C. walking D. sleeping 40. A. rich B. crazy C. lovely D. careful 41. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes 42. A. danger B. health C. problem D. pleasure 43. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years 44. A. taking B. making C. lending D. collecting 45. A. time B. food C. culture D. money II卷 （非选择题 共50分） VI. 阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all had bad experiences with restaurants, stores, or hotels. Maybe you went to ____46____ restaurant that served terrible food. Perhaps you went to a store that had bad service. Or you booked (预定) a hotel and ____47____ (find) out later that the room was nothing like the ad. These days, we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises. We can do this by ____48____ (use) Apps. An App is a computer program on a smart phone. You can use Apps ____49____ (do) almost anything. In your daily life, Apps can help you play games and talk to friends. Apps make your life much ____50____ (easy). If you want to find some ____51____ (information) about a store or a hotel, you can use a review (评论) App. Review Apps help us ____52____ (know) something about services and products before we pay. The idea is very simple. ____53____ you go to a restaurant, you can send a review ____54____ one of your Apps. You can say anything you want. If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can spend a few minutes _____55_____ (tell) people that it was wonderful. If you think that the food in a restaurant was bad, then you can tell people not to eat there. Other people can use their Apps to read your reviews. VII. 书面表达 (35分） 第一节 情境运用，请根据图画情境，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 56. —Where did you go on vacation? —________________________________________ 57. —________________________________________ —No, Jane runs faster than Peter. 58. —________________________________________ —He wants to be an engineer. 59. —________________________________________ —We need three. 60. —Can you come to your birthday party? —Sorry, ________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (25分） 61. 寒假马上就要到来，回首过去，你可能有开心，也有烦恼；展望未来，你也一定会有计划。请你回顾这一年的生活，并写下你的寒假计划。 要点： 1. 回顾本学期你的收获。 2. 谈谈本学期你的不足和你做过的改善措施。 3. 分别从学习、休闲娱乐及家务劳动等方面谈一谈你的寒假计划。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，100词左右。 2. 适当增加细节，行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$