专题5 选词填空11篇 -2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语上册寒假复习查漏补缺

2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语上册寒假复习查漏补缺 专题5 选词填空11篇 一、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 from another again noise rides easy like has they get free I live in a 　1． 　 neighbourood. There is a supermarket and some stores near here as well as an amusement (娱乐)park. There are many fun things to do in the amusement park across 　2． 　 my house. It 　3． 　 rides and games. Young children and old people can both enjoy 　4． 　. Children can enjoy some of fun rides, 　5． 　 carousels (旋转木马) and the pirate ship rides (海盗船). They have dolphins and sharks to ride on. The best part is that all the 　6． 　 are very cheap to enjoy. There are some rides for 　7． 　, like the drop tower. 　8． 　 good thing is that there are 20 restaurants near the amusement park. After a meal, you can go back to the amusement park to have fun 　9． 　. 　10． 　 to the amusement park, I have to turn left after walking out of my eighbour. Then I walk along Green Street. It is about a five-minute walk. If I want to watch a movie, I can get to People Theatre 　11． 　 from the amusement park. Just go down Green Street. And it's on the right of a bank near the amusement park. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 he；question；to；look；but；good；high；study；feel；or We had a test in Chinese class yesterday afternoon. Before the test, I thought I can do 　12． 　 in the test. Because I 　13． 　 hard and I always got great grade(成绩) in every test. So these 　14． 　 were easy for me. 　15． 　 when I saw the last question, I didn't know how to answer it. Because the question was, "Do you know the name of the man who cleans our school every day?" About that man, I see 　16． 　 every day. He isn't tall 　17． 　 short. He is of medium 　18． 　. His face is black and I can see his white hair. He 　19． 　 about sixty years old. But how did I know his name? I never speak 　20． 　 him. But the man makes our school clean and beautiful. I 　21． 　 ashamed(羞愧的) because I never thought these things. So I didn't answer that question in the end. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 cloud drink friend give part rain sad though value where who wide Friends are important to us. The theme is quite popular in both Chinese and Western poetry. The two poems below are 　22． 　 known in their cultures. Do they have the same theme? A Farewell Song By Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning 　23． 　; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you 　24． 　 a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) The poet Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er in the spring 　25． 　 he values their friendship. The poem first describes a fresh and bright scene after rain. Here, the poet uses a typical form of saying goodbye in Chinese culture: the willow (liu). 　26． 　 is painful. He knows that they might not see each other again, but the poet doesn't want to show much 　27． 　. Instead, he wants to take the time and toasts (敬酒) to say goodbye to his friend A Time to Talk By Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don't stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven't hoed (用锄头锄地). And shout from 　28． 　 I am. What is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust (猛推) my hoe in the mellow (松软的) ground, Blade-end up and five feet tall, And plod (缓慢地行走): I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. The poem shows readers the moment of a 　29． 　 visit. Although this kind of visit will make most people happy, it's troublesome for the worker who is busy with his job. In such a case, what would you do? The poet gives us his answer: In his eyes, friendship is a lot 　30． 　. He would put down his work and enjoy the time with friends. Friendship should 　31． 　 priority (优先考虑). After all, work might be forgotten in a few days or months. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词） never clothes praise thousands always protect though grow because everywhere beauty rainy Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. 　32． 　 they didn't have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always warm and 　33． 　 around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy to 　34． 　 in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There are 　35． 　 of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful 　36． 　 for noble and rich people. The taste for 　37． 　 of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 　38． 　 the environment as well. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. 　39． 　 he went, he would plant trees in places where he worked. Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, 　40． 　 accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we 　41． 　 a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words "warmth in an apricot forest". 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 minds happen friends keep in feel think because fresh more It is not easy to solve our worries. However, spending time with animals can make us 　42． 　 better. Let's look at how pets can help us to better solve our worries and why it is good to 　43． 　 a pet. Many people like talking to their pets, and this is good, 　44． 　 they can tell their pets about their problems. This helps to reduce (减少) a person's stress (压力). Animals can be good 　45． 　 to us all. And they help to stop us from feeling alone when we are 　46． 　 troubles. Animals help us to take our 　47． 　 off our problems. Spending time with animals can help us to be 　48． 　 active. It also helps us to put our energies (精力) into working with them but not worrying about things that may or may not 　49． 　. People can do activities with their pets or their animals. This will give them a 　50． 　 opinion on things. Most importantly, playing with animals helps to give us the self-confidence (自信) to get through our troubles. Animals can help us to 　51． 　 about the good things in our lives. Playing with animals can help to reduce our worries and stress in all situations. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 they; in; learn; communicate; act; the; friend; when; two; kind Tim Joseph is a delivery man (快递员) in England. He goes to a neighborhood 　52． 　 a week and has developed a close friendship with the people there. 8-year-old Tallulah is one of his 　53． 　_ . Tallulah loves her friend very much. Every time she sees Tim, 　54． 　 little girl gives him a very warm welcome. However, Tim has difficulty 　55． 　 with Tallulah because he is deaf. Although there are difficulties, Tallulah always finds a way to show her 　56． 　. Recently, Tallulah wanted to give her friend a big surprise. She decided 　57． 　 sign language (手势语). She learned how to say "have a good day" 　58． 　 sign language and walked a mile to tell Tim that. 　59． 　 Tim saw the signs, he was touched and replied, "Good morning. Have a good day!" Tallulah's mom, Amy Roberts, caught 　60． 　 friendly interation (互动) on video and shared it online. In the video, Tim said he truly found happiness in Tallulah's 　61． 　. He also hoped the video would inspire (激励) more people to learn sign language, put smiles on more faces and bring more people together. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。每词限用一次。 I polite China we he Jack is my best friend who I made on the first school day. He is a 　62． 　 boy with a warm smile. Many people want to make friends with 　63． 　. And I know he is a big fan of 　64． 　 culture. He always tells 　65． 　 lots of famous Chinese stories. We often read books and do sports together. In my mind, I wish 　66． 　 friendship can last forever. 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确(每个词只能用一次, 有两个多余词)。 shape awful make too either become middle and special leave without history There is lots of delicious food in Xiniiang. But no food is as 　67． 　 as nang (馕) . It is usually round and flat(平的), thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the 　68． 　. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang People there say they can go a day if they don't eat meat, but can't live day 　69． 　 nang. As for visitors, they can't miss it, .　70． 　. Nang has different sizes, tastes and 　71． 　. It's not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour(面粉) 　72． 　 nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻) , milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things. Nang has a 　73． 　 of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was 　74． 　 outside and was cooked (熟的) . It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others 　75． 　 they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it 　76． 　 more and more popular. Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 old part for May also big more because celebrate new still they Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture. In the modern age, 　77． 　 festivals have appeared. Some of the new festivals come from different 　78． 　 of the world. Some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates. Now people around the world 　79． 　 International Women's Day, International Museum Day and International Nurses' Day. These festivals didn't start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way. 　80． 　 example, many Chinese call International Women' s Day "Girls' Day" or "Queens' Day". On this day, 　81． 　 have interesting activities such as dressing up in Hanfu. Other new festivals include 520 Day, Eating Day (May 17th), and Double 11 Day. 520 is on　82． 　 20th. In Chinese, it sounds like "I love you" and 517 sounds like "I want to eat". Double 11 Day is 42. 　83． 　 known as Singles' Day, because the date November 11th or "11.11" is about the number "1". So Double 11 Day is about "single". And it is now one of the 　84． 　 shopping days in the world. For many young people, new festivals seem to be much 　85． 　 interesting than the old ones. But it doesn't matter whether they are old or new 　86． 　 festivals always offer a great chance for us to enjoy life with our loved ones. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 into, if, sometimes. a, building, you, different, en, wait, dislike, show, because Do you like traveling? You always see 　87． 　 landscapes(风景) on the trip. 　88． 　, the landscape is so beautiful that you'd like to take it home. Kathleen Vance can help 　89． 　 make it come true. Vance lived 　90． 　 a farm in Maryland when she was young. Later, she moved to New York City. But Vance 　91． 　 the life there. She loved nature(大自然). So she tried to bring nature 　92． 　 people's life. She started to put landscapes into suitcases (手提箱). 　93． 　 you open Vance's suitenses, you will see small forests. hills and rivers. But you can't find roads or 　94． 　. It's Vance's special way of 　95． 　 nature."I want people to enjoy nature and think about what they can do for it." Vance said Now, you can see Vance's " Traveling Landscapes" in art shows around the world. But you don't need to　96． 　 for them to come to your city. Because Vance of ten shares (分享) them on the Internet(?正联网). 请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将其答案填 写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 really me be practice need habit lucky home interested class so All people 　97． 　 friends. Tony is my best friends in my　98． 　. He is smart and likes to help other people. Let me tell you something about him. He has many hobbies. He likes sports and is good at swimming.　99． 　 he is in our school's sports club. And he is 　100． 　in music.　101． 　 a musician is his dream. He always 　102． 　the piano. He has good living 　103． 　. Every morning, he gets up early, usually at six o'clock. Then he runs to exercise after getting dressed. In school, he follows all the rules and studies hard. When he comes 　104． 　from school, he always finishes his homework first. At night, he goes to bed on time and never stays up late. He is 　105． 　nice to me. When I am not happy, he always tells funny things to me. And he often helps 　106． 　with my subjects. I'm so 　107． 　to have a friend like him. 答案解析部分 1．noisy；2．from；3．has；4．them；5．like；6．rides；7．free；8．Another；9．again；10．To get；11．easily 文章主要介绍了作者家对面的一个游乐园以及里面的游乐设施，并介绍了游乐园附近的餐馆以及电影院等。 考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。 1．我住在一个吵闹的街区。根据下文 There is a supermarket and some stores near here as well as an amusement(娱乐) park. 可知住在一个嘈杂的社区，选用noise嘈杂声，形容词为noisy嘈杂的，作定语修饰名词neighbourhood，故填noisy。 2．在我家对面的游乐园里有许多有趣的事情可做。固定短语across from...，在……对面，故填from。 3．它有游乐设施和游戏。分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词；其中it指代amusement，选用动词have有，全文都用一般现在时，主语it，第三人称单数，谓语动词用has，故填has。 4．小孩子和老人都享有它们。根据can both enjoy，可知缺少宾语，由上文中It 3 rides and games.可知小孩子和老人都享有rides and games.，用代词them指代rides and games.，故填them。 5．孩子们可以享受一些有趣的游乐设施，比如旋转木马和海盗船。由 carousels (旋转木马) and the pirate ship rides (海盗船). 可知它们是fun rides的一部分，用表示列举的介词like例如，像，故填like。 6．最棒的是所有的游乐设施都很便宜。根据上文 Children can enjoy some of fun rides, 5 carousels (旋转木马) and the pirate ship rides (海盗船). They have dolphins and sharks to ride on. 可知所有的游乐设施都很便宜。用all the +可数名词复数，用rides，故填rides。 7．有一些游乐设施是免费的，比如高塔。固定短语for free免费地，故填free。 8．另一个好处是游乐园附近有20家餐馆。根据上文The best part is that all the 6 are very cheap to enjoy. There are some rides for 7 , like the drop tower. 和可知谈论娱乐公园的一个好处 可知空格处谈论下一个好处，结合选项，修饰可数名词单数thing ，用another另一个，形容词。修饰thing作定语，位于句首要大写，故填 Another。 9．吃完饭后，你可以再去游乐园玩。根据After a meal, you can go back to the amusement park to 可知吃完饭后，你可以再去游乐园玩。结合选项，用副词again又，再，修饰动go back，故填again。 10．要去游乐园，我必须在走出我的邻居后向左拐。根据下文 I have to turn left after walking out of my neighbour. Then I walk along Green Street. It is about a five-minute walk. 走出邻居后我不得不左转。然后我沿着格林大街走。步行大约五分钟。可知描述怎样到达游乐园。选用get，get to...到达……，此处用不定式作目的状语，位于句首要大写，故填To get。 11．如果我想看电影，我可以很容易地从游乐园到人民剧院。根据下文 Just go down Green Street. And it's on the right of a bank near the amusement park.沿着格林大街走。它在游乐园附近的一家银行的右边。结合选项，可知很容易地到达人民影院，选用easy，容易的，形容词，此处修饰动词 get，用副词easily容易地，做状语，故填easily。 12．well；13．studied；14．questions；15．But；16．him；17．or；18．height；19．looks；20．to；21．felt 本文主要介绍了一个学习成绩优异的学生在考试中遇到了考查学校的清洁工名字的题而反思自己的事。 he他；question问题；to给；look看；but但是；good好的；high高的；study学习；feel感觉；or或者。 考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 12．在考试之前，我认为我能在考试中取得好成绩。动词短语，do well in，在......方面做的好，此处是指考得好，应用副词well，故答案为well。 13．因为我学习很努力，每次考试我都取得了很好的成绩。根据下文I always got great grade(成绩) in every test. 每次考试我都得高分。可知此处是指努力学习，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为I，应用动词过去式 ，studied hard，努力学习，故答案为studied。 14．所以这些问题对我来说很简单。根据下文when I saw the last question, I didn't know how to answer it. 当我看到最后一道题时，我不知道如何回答。可知此处是指问题很容易，question，问题，空格前these，这些，后加复数名词，应用questions，故答案为questions。 15．但是当我看到最后一个问题时，我不知道如何回答。根据上文were easy for me，对我来说很容易，此处是指最后一个问题很难，可知前后句为转折关系，位于句首，首字母大写，应用But，故答案为But。 16．关于那个人，我每天都见到他。根据上文About that man. 关于那个男人。看自出厂是指我看见他，see为动词，后加宾格形式，应用him，故答案为him。 17．他不高也不矮。根据空格前tall，高的，以及short，矮的，可知此处是指不高也不矮，应用or，故答案为or。 18．他中等身材。be of mediun height，中等身材，此处是指他中等身材，应用height，故答案为height。 19．他看起来大约60岁。分析句子此处缺少谓语动词，根据上文His face is black and I can see his white hair. 他的脸是黑色的，我可以看到他的白发。可知此处是指他看起来大约六十岁，look，看起来，主语为单数形式，动词应用单数形式，应用looks，故答案为looks。 20．我从来不跟他说话。speak to sb，对某人说，此处是指从不对他说话，应用介词to，故答案为to。 21．我感到羞愧，因为我从来没有想过这些事情。分析句子此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文because I never thought these things. 因为我从没想过这些事。可知此处是指我感到羞愧，feel感觉，句子描述过去的事情，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，应用felt，故答案为felt。 22．widely；23．rain；24．to drink；25．though；26．Parting；27．sadness；28．where；29．friend's；30．more valuable；31．give 主要讲述了友谊的重要性，以及在诗歌中这一主题在中西方文化中的普及。 cloud云；drink喝；friend朋友；give给；part分开；rain雨；sad伤心的；though尽管；value价值；where哪里；who谁；wide宽的。 考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。 22．下面这两首诗在各自的文化中广为人知。known闻名的，形容词。结合选项可知讲的是下面这两首诗在各自的文化中广为人知，wide宽的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用widely，广泛地，故填widely。 23．下雨的路上没有扬尘。dust灰尘，根据The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.旅馆旁边的柳树看起来很清新，很绿，结合选项可知讲的是下雨的路上没有扬尘，rain雨，不可数名词，故填rain。 24．我邀请你再喝一杯葡萄酒。a cup of wine一杯葡萄酒，结合选项可知讲的是喝一杯葡萄酒，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to drink，故填to drink。 25．诗人王维虽然珍视他们的友谊，却不得不在春天与朋友袁耳道别。The poet Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er in the spring不得不在春天与朋友袁耳道别，he values their friendship他珍视他们的友谊，结合选项可知讲的是诗人王维虽然珍视他们的友谊，却不得不在春天与朋友袁耳道别，前后句需要连词，though尽管，虽然，连词，故填though。 26．离别是痛苦的。根据Here, the poet uses a typical form of saying goodbye in Chinese culture: the willow (liu).在这里，诗人使用了中国文化中一种典型的告别形式：柳，可知讲的是离别，part离别，实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，即parting，注意句首首字母大写，故填Parting。 27．他知道他们可能再也见不到了，但诗人不想表现出太多悲伤。根据He knows that they might not see each other again他知道他们可能再也见不到了，可知讲的是诗人不想表现出太多悲伤，sad伤心的，形容词，much修饰不可数名词，sad的名词是sadness，伤心，故填sadness。 28．在我所在的地方大声呼喊。根据后句What is it?它是什么，结合选项可知讲的是地点，where哪里，故填where。 29．这首诗向读者展示了一位朋友来访的时刻。根据前文When a friend calls to me from the road当一个朋友在路上打电话给我时，可知讲的是朋友来访，friend朋友，可数名词，a后面用单数，visit拜访，名词，前面用名词所有格，friend的名词所有格是friend's，故填friend's。 30．在他看来，友谊更有价值。friendship友谊，结合选项可知讲的是友谊是有价值的，value价值，不可数名词，be单词后面用形容词，value的形容词是valuable，有价值的，a lot修饰比较级，所以用more valuable，更有价值的，故填more valuable。 31．友谊应该优先。give priority优先考虑，固定搭配，情态动词should后面用动词原形，所以give用原形，故填give。 32．Though；33．rainy；34．grow；35．thousands；36．clothes；37．beauty；38．protect；39．Everywhere；40．never；41．praise 大意：文章通过古代两位名人的事迹来说明中国人植树的传统。 选项意思：never从不 clothes衣服 praise称赞 thousands千 always总是 protect保护 though虽然 grow成长 because因为 everywhere到处 beauty美丽 rainy下雨的 考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。 32．虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。根据the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. 但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了，可知虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，应填连词though"虽然"首字母大写。故答案为：Though。 33．那时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨。根据常识，可知清明节是多雨的，应填形容词rainy，做表语。故答案为：rainy。 34．这些树在春天很容易生长。根据上文Back then, it was always warm and 2 around the Qingming Festival.那时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨，可知适合树木生长，应用动词grow，to后填动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为：grow。 35．有成千上万种树。根据下文However, mulberry trees(桑树) and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms(蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. 然而，桑树和果树在古代曾经特别受欢迎。蚕以桑叶为食，可知空格处强调有成千上万种树，用固定搭配thousands of。故答案为：thousands。 36．丝绸是由蚕茧制成的，然后制成柔软美丽的衣服，供贵族和富人穿着。根据 Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms 丝绸是由蚕茧制成的，可知可以制成柔软美丽的衣服，应填名词clothes。故答案为：clothes。 37．古人对美的品味达到了一个很高的水平。根据下文They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood 他们种树美化他们的社区，可知古人对美的品味达到了一个很高的水平，应填不可数名词beauty。故答案为：beauty。 38．并保护环境。根据They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood 他们种树美化他们的社区，可知种树还可以保护环境，应填动词protect，to后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为：protect。 39．无论他走到哪里，他都会在他工作的地方种树。根据上文Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. 唐代大诗人白居易酷爱植树，可知无论他走到哪里，他都会在他工作的地方种树，应填状语everywhere，首字母大写。故答案为：Everywhere。 40．三国时期的医生董峰从不接受病人的钱。根据下文Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill.相反，他让他们在山上种杏树，可知从不接受病人的钱，应填副词never。故答案为：never。 41．这就是为什么我们用"杏林里的温暖"来赞美一位道德高尚、技术精湛的医生。根据 "warmth in an apricot forest". "杏林里的温暖"，可知是praise"称赞"；主语we为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：praise。 42．feel；43．keep；44．because；45．friends；46．in；47．minds；48．more；49．happen；50．fresh；51．think 本文是一篇议论文，探讨与动物相处如何帮助我们更好地解决烦恼、提升心情以及增强自信，强调与动物建立良好关系对我们的积极影响。 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 42．然而，和动物在一起可以让我们感觉更好。根据上文"It is not easy to solve our worries"解决我们的忧虑并不容易。可推测此处想表达的是"然而，和动物在一起可以让我们感觉更好"，所以此应用动词feel"感觉"，feel better固定短语，"感觉更好"，符合语境，又因为空前有情态动词make，所以此处应用动词原形，故填feel。 43．让我们看看宠物如何帮助我们更好地解决烦恼，以及为什么养宠物是有益的。根据上文"However, spending time with animals can make us 1 better"然而，和动物在一起可以让我们感觉更好。可知，此处想表达的是"养宠物的好处"，所以此空应用动词keep"饲养"，keep a pet固定短语，"养宠物"，此处不定式作主语，故填keep。 44．很多人喜欢和宠物说话，这很好，因为他们可以向宠物诉说他们的问题"。根据空前"Many people like talking to their pets, and this is good"很多人喜欢和宠物说话，这很好；以及空后"they can tell their pets about their problems"他们可以向宠物诉说他们的问题。可知，后文是前文的原因，所以此处应用表示因果关系的连词because"因为"，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 45．动物可以成为我们所有人的好朋友。根据上文"Many people like talking to their pets"很多人喜欢和宠物说话；以及下文". And they help to stop us from feeling alone when we are 5 troubles."他们可以帮助我们避免在遇到困难时感到孤独。可知，此处想表达的是"动物可以成为我们所有人的好朋友"，所以应用名词friends，good friends意为"好朋友"，故填friends。 46．他们帮助我们避免在困难时感到孤独。根据上文"Animals can be good 4 to us all."动物可以成为我们所有人的好朋友；以及空前"feeling alone"感到孤独，可知，此处想表达的是"他们帮助我们避免在遇到困难时感到孤独"。in troubles固定短语，"处于困境中"，故填in。 47．动物帮助我们把我们的注意力从问题上移开。根据上文"Many people like talking to their pets, and this is good, 3 they can tell their pets about their problems."很多人喜欢和宠物说话，这很好，因为他们可以向宠物诉说他们的问题；以及下文"Spending time with animals can help us to be 7 active."和动物在一起可以帮助我们更积极。可知，此处想表达的是"动物帮助我们把我们的注意力从问题上移开"，所以应用名词mind，take our minds off固定短语"把我们的注意力从……移开"，故填minds。 48．和动物在一起可以帮助我们更积极"。根据上文"Animals help us to take our 6 off our problems."动物帮助我们把我们的注意力从问题上移开‘以及下文"It also helps us to put our energies (精力) into working with them but not worrying about things that may or may not 8 ."把精力投入到和它们一起工作而不是担心可能或不可能发生的事情上，可知，此处想表达的是"和动物在一起可以帮助我们更积极地面对问题"，所以此空应用比较级more，意为"更"，more active意为"更积极"，符合语境。故填more。 49．它也有助于我们把精力投入到与它们一起工作而不是担心可能或不可能发生的事情上。根据上文"put our energies (精力) into working with them but not worrying about things"把精力投入到和它们一起工作而不是担心，可知，此处想表达的是"而不是担心可能或不可能发生的事情"，所以此空应用动词happen"发生"，符合语境。又因为空前有情态动词may or may not，所以此处应用动词原形，故填happen。 50．这将给他们一个新的观点"。根据上文"People can do activities with their pets or their animals."人们可以和他们的宠物或动物一起活动；以及下文"Most importantly, playing with animals helps to give us the self-confidence (自信) to get through our troubles."最重要的是，和动物一起玩可以帮助我们获得克服困难的自信。可知，此处想表达的是"这将给他们一个新的观点"，所以此空应用形容词fresh，"新的"，作定语，修饰名词opinion，故填fresh。 51．动物可以帮助我们思考我们生活中的好事。根据上文"Most importantly, playing with animals helps to give us the self-confidence (自信) to get through our troubles."最重要的是，和动物一起玩可以帮助我们获得克服困难的自信；以及下文"Playing with animals can help to reduce our worries and stress in all situations."和动物一起玩可以帮助我们在所有情况下减少我们的担忧和压力。可知，此处想表达的是"动物可以帮助我们思考我们生活中的好事"，所以此空应用动词think，think about固定短语，"思考"，又因为空前有情态动词can，所以此处应用动词原形，故填think。 52．twice；53．friends；54．the；55．communicating；56．kindness；57．to learn；58．in；59．When；60．their；61．action 本文主要介绍了耳聋的快递员Tim和八岁的女孩Tallulah是好朋友，他们通过手语交流，Tallulah的妈妈也把他们交流的视频发布到了网上，引起了很多人的关注。 they他们; in在……里; learn学习; communicate交流; act行动; the这个; friend朋友; when当……时; two两个; kind善良的。 考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 52．他每周去一个社区两次，并与那里的人们建立了亲密的友谊。根据"a week"及备选词 可知，此处指去社区的频率，two符合题意，twice a week"一周两次"，固定短语。故填twice。 53．8岁的Tallulah是他的一个朋友。根据"has developed a close friendship with the people there."可知他交了许多朋友，所以这个女孩是他的一个朋友，one of后加可数名词复数，friends"朋友"符合题意。故填friends。 54．每次见到Tim，小女孩都非常热情地欢迎他。此处特指那个小女孩，用定冠词the。故填the。 55．然而，Tim很难与Tallulah交流，因为他是聋子。根据"he is deaf'可知他是聋子，所以很难交流，communicate with sb."和某人交流"，固定搭配。此空用communicate，have difficulty doing sth."做某事有困难"，固定搭配。故填communicating。 56．尽管有困难，Tallulah总能找到一种方式来表达她的善意。根据前文"gives him a very warm welcome"可知此处是表达她的善意，kind符合题意，用名词kindness"善良"。故填kindness。 57．她决定学手语。根据"sign language"可知是学习手语，learn"学习"符合题意，decide to do sth."决定做某事"，固定搭配。故填to learn。 58．她学会了用手语说"祝你今天愉快"，走了一英里告诉Tim。根据"sign language"可知是用手语，用介词in，固定搭配。故填in。 59．当Tim看到这些标志时，他被感动了。根据"Tim saw the signs"可知此处描述当他看到这些标志时的情景，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 60．Tallulah的妈妈Amy Roberts在视频中捕捉到了他们友好的互动，并在网上分享。根据"friendly interaction"可知此处是Tallulah和Tim之间是互动，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 61．在视频中，Tim说他真的从Tallulah的行为中找到了快乐。根据上下文以及"found happiness in Tallulah's"可知是从她的行为中找到了快乐，action"行为"符合题意。故填action。 62．polite；63．him；64．Chinese；65．me；66．our 描述了作者的好朋友Jack，他的性格特点、爱好以及与作者之间的友情。 I 我；polite礼貌的； China中国； we我们； he 他 考查选词填空。考查词汇运用和语境理解。要根据文章上下文和语法规则填入适当的单词，使句子通顺、符合语法要求。注意句子之间的逻辑关系，如转折、因果、并列等，这有助于确定空格处应填入的词汇类型或意义。 62． 他是一个彬彬有礼的男孩，脸上带着温暖的微笑。 boy ，男孩，是名词，可知应用一个形容词来修饰，来描述Jack的性格。选polite。故答案为： polite。 63． 很多人想和他交朋友。with，在一起，介词。固定短语：make friends with sb，和某人交朋友，可知空格处是名词或代词，做with的宾语。根据前文可知Jack是男孩，选代词he，在介词with后，用he的宾格形式him。故答案为：him。 64． 我知道他非常喜欢中国文化。 culture文化，名词，前面应是形容词作定语， 说明是哪种文化，选择China，China的形容词是Chinese。故答案为：Chinese。 65． 他总是给我讲很多著名的中国故事。固定句型：tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，因此句子缺少宾语成分sb。根据上文 And I know he is a big fan of …可知作者是因为懂得Jack了解中国的某方面的情况才这样评价他的，因此推测Jack经常讲故事给"我"听，选人称代词I，在动词tell后，用I的宾格me。故答案为：me。 66． 在我的心中，我希望我们的友谊能够永恒。根据句意和句子结构，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰"friendship"。根据常识，友谊是双方，不是单方面，选we，we的形容词性物主代是our。故答案为：our。 67．special；68．middle；69．without；70．either；71．shapes；72．To make；73．history；74．left；75．and；76．became 文章大意：本文主要介绍了新疆传统食物——馕。 词汇含义：shape形状；awful糟糕的；make制造；too也；either也，或者；become成为；middle中间的； and和；special特殊的；leave离开；without没有；history历史。 考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 67．但是没有什么食物像馕那样特别。根据"as...as和......一样"可知此处应用形容词原级，表示馕是最特别的食物，special，特别的，形容词，符合语境。故答案为：special。 68．它通常是圆而平的，边缘厚，中间薄。根据语境"thick on the edge"可知，它边缘厚，中间薄。in the middle，在中间，固定搭配。故答案为：middle。 69．这种食物在新疆很受欢迎，那里的人说他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天没有馕。根据语境"they can go a day if they don 't eat meat,but can't live day..."可知，新疆人没有一天不吃馕，without，没有，介词，符合语境。故答案为：without。 70．对于游客而言，他们也不能错过。根据句子结构，此处表示"也不"，否定句句末用either。故答案为：either。 71．馕有不同的尺寸、口味和形状。根据句子结构分析，此处应填与"sizes, tastes"并列的名词，表示馕有不同的形状，shape，形状，可数名词，用复数。故答案为：shapes。 72．为了使馕更美味，人们在其中加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。根据句子结构分析，此处作目的状语，表示为了让馕更美味。make，使，让，动词，用不定式形式。故答案为：to make。 73．馕有2000多年的历史。根据后文"over 2,000 years"可知，此处指有很长的历史， history，历史，可数名词，符合语境，用单数。故答案为：history。 74．在一个非常炎热的日子，一个人发现一些面团被留在外面煮熟了。空处表示面团被留在外面leave，留下，动词。表示"被留下"，用过去分词形式，与was构成被动语态。故答案为：left。 75．他和其他人分享这个食物，他们都很喜欢。空的前后句表递进，顺承，用并列连词and。故答案为：and。 76．然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得越来越受欢迎。根据语境" ..more and more popular."可知，馕变得越来越受欢迎，become，变得，动词。时态为一般过去时。故答案为：became。 77．new；78．parts；79．celebrate；80．For；81．they；82．May；83．also；84．biggest；85．more；86．because 文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一些新节日以及作者对于新旧节日的看法。 词汇含义：old旧的；part部分；for为了；May五月；also也；big大的；more更多的；because因为；celebrate庆祝；new新的；still仍然；they他们。 考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 77．在现代，新的节日出现了。根据后文语境"Some of the new festivals"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"新的"。new，新的，形容词，修饰名词。故答案为：new。 78．一些新的节日来自世界各地。根据语境"Some of the new festivals come from different ...of the world."以及所给备选词汇可知，可知，此处应指"世界的不同地方"。part，部分地区，可数名词。different（不同的）后接名词复数形式，故答案为：parts。 79．现在世界各地的人们都庆祝国际妇女节、国际博物馆日和国际护士节。根据语境"Now people around the world...International Women's Day..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"庆祝"节日。celebrate，庆祝，动词。句子使用一般现在时，主语为复数people，动词用原形。故答案为：celebrate。 80．例如，许多中国人把国际妇女节称为"女生节"或"女王节"。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"For example，举例，固定搭配"。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：For。 81．在这一天，他们有有趣的活动，比如穿汉服。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少主语。结合所给备选词汇含义，此处应指代many Chinese，用they。they，他们，人称代词主格，做主语。故答案为：they。 82．520是在5月20号。根据数字"520"可知，此处应是"5月"。May，五月，专有名词。故答案为：May。 83．双十一也被称为光棍节，因为11月11日或"11.11"与数字"1"有关。根据语境"because the date November 11th or"11.11"is aboutthe number"1"."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"也"。also，也，用于肯定句中，符合语境。故答案为：also。 84．它现在是世界上最大的购物日之一。根据常识可知，双十一已经成为最大的购物节了。big，大的，形容词。根据"one of the+最高级+可数名词复数，最......之一，固定搭配"可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故答案为：biggest。 85．对许多年轻人来说，新节日似乎比旧节日更有趣。根据空格后的than（比）可知，此处应用比较级。more，更，比较级，符合语境，故答案为：more。 86．但不管它们是新是旧，节日总是为我们提供了一个享受生活的好机会。根据语境"But it doesn't matter whether they are old or new...festivals always offer a great chance for us to enjoy life with our loved ones."可知，此处应表示"原因"。because，因为，连词，连接原因状语从句，符合语境，故答案为：because。 87．different；88．Sometimes；89．make；90．on；91．disliked；92．into；93．When；94．buildings；95．showing；96．wait 主要讲述了Kathleen Vance如何通过她的创意将自然风景融入人们的生活，并分享给全世界的故事。 into进入；if如果；sometimes有时；a一；building建筑物；you你；different不同的；on在......上面；wait等待；dislike不喜欢；show表明、展示；because因为。 考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。 87．在旅途中，你总能看到不同的风景。landscapes风景，名词，结合选项可知讲的是看到不同的风景，different不同的，形容词，修饰名词landscapes，故填different。 88．有时，风景太美了，你想把它带回家。根据the landscape is so beautiful that you'd like to take it home.风景太美了，你想把它带回家，结合选项可知讲的是有时风景太美了，你想把它带回家，sometimes有时，副词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Sometimes。 89．凯瑟琳·万斯可以帮助实现这一目标。make...come true让......成为现实，固定搭配，help do sth.帮忙做某事，固定搭配，所以make用原形，故填make。 90．万斯年轻时住在马里兰州的一个农场里。on a farm在农场里，固定搭配，故填on。 91．但万斯不喜欢那里的生活。the life there那里的生活，句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知讲的是不喜欢那里的生活，dislike不喜欢，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式disliked，故填disliked。 92．因此，她努力将自然融入人们的生活。bring...into...把......带进......，固定搭配，故填into。 93．当你打开万斯的西装，你会看到小森林。you open Vance's suitenses你打开万斯的西装，you will see small forests你会看到小森林，结合选项可知讲的是当你打开万斯的西装，你会看到小森林。when当......时候，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填When。 94．但你找不到道路或建筑物。roads路，可数名词复数，or或者，连词，连接并列成分，所以指的是找不到道路或者建筑物，building建筑物，可数名词，并列结构"roads or…"中roads是复数，因此building也要用复数buildings，故填buildings。 95．这是万斯展现自然的独特方式。special way特别的方式，nature自然，结合选项可知讲的是展示自然的特殊方式，show展示，实义动词，of是介词，后面用动词ing，show的动词ing是showing，故填showing。 96．但你不需要等他们来你的城市。wait for等待，固定搭配，don't need to do sth.没必要做某事，固定搭配，所以wait用原形，故填wait。 97．need；98．class；99．So；100．interested；101．To be；102．practices；103．habits；104．home；105．really；106．me；107．lucky 大意：文章介绍了作者最好的朋友Tony。 选项意思： really真的； me我； be成为； practice练习； need需要； habit习惯； lucky幸运的； home家； interested感兴趣的； class班级； so所以。 考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。 97．所有人都需要朋友。根据主语people"人"，和宾语friends"朋友"，可知是：所有人都需要朋友，应填动词原形need，座作谓语。故答案为：need。 98．托尼是我班上最好的朋友。根据介词in，可知是"在班上"，in one's class。故答案为：class。 99．所以他在我们学校的体育俱乐部。根据上文 He likes sports and is good at swimming. 他喜欢运动，擅长游泳，可知所以他在我们学校的体育俱乐部，应填连词so。故答案为：So。 100．他对音乐很感兴趣。根据 in music，可知是"对音乐很感兴趣"，固定搭配be interested in。故答案为：interested。 101．成为音乐家是他的梦想。根据musician 和 dream，可知音乐家是梦想，因此to be，成为，符合题意，不定式做主语，故答案为：To be。 102．他总是练习钢琴。根据宾语 the piano ，可知是练习钢琴，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应填三单形式practices。故答案为：practices。 103．他有良好的生活习惯。根据定语living，可知是living habit"生活习惯"，空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填复数形式habits。故答案为：habits。 104．当他放学回家时，他总是先完成作业。根据 from school ，可知是放学回家时，应填home"家"。故答案为：home。 105．他对我真的很好。根据下文When I am not happy, he always tells funny things to me. 当我不高兴的时候，他总是给我讲一些有趣的事情，可知他对我真的很好，应填副词really，作状语。故答案为：really。 106．他经常帮助我学习科目。根据上文 He is 8nice to me.他对我真的很好，可知他经常帮助我学习科目，此处应填宾格me"我"。故答案为：me。 107．我很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友。根据上文 And he often helps 9with my subjects. 他经常帮助我学习科目，可知很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友，应填形容词lucky"幸运的"，作表语。故答案为：lucky。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$