山西省吕梁市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

吕梁市2024-2025学年高二第一学期期末调研测试 英语试题 (本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上) 注意事项： 1,本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名，班级，考号等信息。 3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 4.第1卷听力部分满分30分，不计人总分。 nwuu6与 5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。3u山 ld aood ode bomme foa 第I卷选择题 4na30n4四a/o时innoqqo suplnu e1ntai,nr心tr 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and clerk. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 2.Why did the woman call the front desk? A.To make a complaint. B.To fix the shower. C.To check out of her room. 3.When will the man probably get the shirts? A.By Friday morning. B.By Friday afternoon. C.By Saturday afternoon 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? 1 A.In a taxi. B.In a market. C.In a stadium. 5.What does the man want to do? A.Book air tickets. B.Buy one stamp. C.Send postcards. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 nial n 高二英语第1页（共12页） 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。b1 6.What does the woman study? A.Cooking. B.Computer. C.Medicine. 7.What is the man? A.A staff member in IBM. B.A teacher at Harvard. C.A student at Harvard. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What season is it now in San Francisco? A.Summer B.Autumn. C.Winter. 9.When is the best time to visit San Francisco? A.In May. B.In June. C.In July. 10.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A.Caring. B.Grateful C.Humorous. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11.What happened to the woman last night? A.She went out with the man. d B.She left a note to the man. C.A man came to look for her. 12.At what age is the stranger probably? A.Twenty. B.Thirty. C.Forty. 13.Why is the man NOT sure about his answer concerning the stranger? A.He didn't turn on the light. B.He didn't wear his glasses. C.He didn't pay much attention. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14.When will the woman probably go to Xi'an? A.On June 6th. B.On June 16th. C.On July 16th. 15.How long will the woman stay in Xi'an? A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks. 16.Why is Monica going to Harbin again? A.Her parents live there. B.She wants to save money. C.She doesn't have enough time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17.How did the speaker help the old lady? A.He took her to hospital. B.He walked her back home. C.He called her son. 高二英语第2页（共12页） 18.Why did the speaker tell the old lady a white lie? 0L4 A.To comfort her. B.To cheat her of money.C.To win her trust. 19.What did the old lady do for the speaker's family thirty years ago? A.She moved away with his family. B.She looked after his family. w C.She left her house to his family 20.What did the speaker's father feel about the old lady? o008 A.She's grateful. B.She's proud. C.She's helpful. uh6i3b红4世1T 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） aane fod inauisn%o sanso 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）m4 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 nbio线n57S no65a:81 A abeetal bsteodT I Wild Places for Outdoor Adventures in Canada boe Bogd ob iedw Best for geological wonders:Gros Morne T Despite being home to landscapes so breathtaking,Newfoundland and Labrador remains one of Canada's most overlooked provinces.Taking pride of place on its west coast is UNESCO-listed Gros Morne National Park.The park's calling card is an ancient treasure- the Tablelands,a plateau pushed up by tectonic()plate shifts and one of only a few places in the world you can walk on the earth's mantle(). rl siod Best for soft adventure:Thousand Islands One of Canada's smallest national parks,Ontario's Thousand Islands is located in a region of the same name,and made up of 21 islands and numerous smaller islands in the St.Lawrence River.Formed from the worn-down peaks of ancient mountains,much of it is open for camping -a popular,family-friendly option here. Best for a national park pilgrimage:Banff Canada's first national park,Banff sits in the palm of the snow-dusted Rocky Mountains and has drawn travellers to its natural hot springs since it first opened in 1885.Those mineral baths also inspired the construction of the Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel,a 135-year-old,Scottish baronial-style castle.The action here centres around the skiing town of Banff,but the mountains are home to wildlife such as moose and grizzly bears. 高二英语第3页（共12页） Best for wildlife:Jasper 90 irw n xbal blo时2e地利 Banff's northern,lesser-visited neighbour,Jasper,is double its size and the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies.A hiker's region of wild peaks,it's hard not to bump into wildlife here.Elk,big horn sheep,and wolves are abundant.Time your visit for spring or autumn when wildlife-watching is at its peak.Non-hikers can enjoy cable-rides for valley views and star-gazing at night-Jasper is the second-largest Dark Sky Preserve,in the world. 21.What makes Gros Morne National Park attractive geologically? ogasa;bib ien A.The availability of camping. 4e412日 15g2A B.The Tablelands,an ancient plateau. C.The presence of natural hot springs. (公0阳代常，计两共)声公三明 D.Its location in Newfoundland and Labrador.小：小Ef 22.Where can you find a family-friendly camping option in Ontario? A.In Banff National Park. B.In Jasper National Park. C.In Thousand Islands Park. D.In Gros Morne National Park. 23.What do Banff and Jasper have in common? A.Their hot season is spring. n01200:29 bnow tao好op号o1s月 B.Their hot springs attract tourists. C.They have a history of over 100 years. D.A wide range of wildlife can be found there. B When I was a little girl,I liked drawing,freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home.In primary school,I learned to write using chalks.Writing seemed to be another form of drawing.I shaped individual letters into repeating lines,which were abstract forms,delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school art was my favourite subject.Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it.For the art standardized()exam I had to present an oil painting.I found it difficult,but still hoped to pass.I failed,with a low grade.I'd been over-confident.Now I'd been declared talentless But other channels of creativity stayed open:I went on writing poems and stories.Still,I went to exhibitions often.I continued my habitual drawing,which I now characterised as childish doodling ()In my 30s,I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However,I couldn't let myself have a go at actually doing it.Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculptors,I took oil painting as the taboo (high form I wasn't allowed to practice. 高二英语第4页（共12页） One night,in my early 40s,I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me,handed me a bag of paints,and told me to start painting.The dream felt so convincing that it shook me.It was a form of energy,giving me back something I'd lost.Accordingly,I started by experimenting with water colours.Finally,I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints,I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink.I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends.It all feels free and easy.Un-anxious.This time around,I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being determined.I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 24.What did the author think of her drawing before the standardised exam? A.Discouraging. B.Meaningless C.Satisfying. D.Empowering. 25.In her 30s,the author A.avoided oil painting practice B.searched for a painting career C.took oil painting seriously D.began water colours as a hobby 26.What attracted the author to oil paintings at last? A.Her ambition.B.Her dream. C.Her grade. D.Her taboo. 27.What can we learn from this passage? A.Practice makes perfect. B.It never rains but it pours. C.Dreams are the reflections of realities. D.Strong will can move mountains. Q The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust is looking to hire five people-a base leader,a shop manager,and three general assistants-to work at the "Penguin Post Office"in Port Lockroy, Antarctica.The five-month project is open to UK residents over the age of 18.It will begin in early October 2024 and last until March 2025. Responsibilities will include organizing the over 80,000 letters and postcards sent by the 18,000 tourists or so.Employees will also help sell postage stamps,run the small gift shop,and look after the aging building.But their most important duty will be to keep track of about 1,500 penguins 0 sd boll09日.3 高二英语第5页（共12页） Exciting as it may sound,the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust warns applicants that the jobs are not for the weak-hearted.Even during summer,temperatures on the icy continent can drop as low as-5C.Additionally,the five people will live in asingle bedroom with a tiny gas-powered kitchen.They will use a camping toilet,which must be emptied daily. There is limited phone and Internet access and no running water.Visiting ships offer workers showers every few days.But in poor weather conditions,they may have to do without a shower for extended periods.Emergency medical services could take up to a week!However,the biggest challenge will be the smell of penguin waste that will surround them for five months! Despite these difficulties,the positions,which open up every summer,receive thousands of applications each year.Camilla Nichol,the Trust's CEO,is not surprised.She believes that for the right individuals,the jobs provide a unique opportunity to live in a landscape that makes people feel the beauty and power of nature. 0C伦需，种两共)丈和径暗一漏 28.What do we know about the "Penguin Post Office"? 紫，在8明小母：国小己共】矿一瑞 A.It's open to all British. 6中，八个不物明接电阅西 B.It will run for half a year. 清，存以烟册完诞 C.Its employees will mainly interact with tourists. 底一为语 D.Its positions are only available in the summer of Antarctic. d gidanogelot山don2oma山ehW 29.What will challenge applicants most? A.The low temperature. B.No water for a shower. C.The smell of penguin waste. D.Limited access to the Internet. 30.What can be inferred about the project from the passage? A.It is well received. B.It is open throughout the year. C.It needs five more general assistants. D.It offers jobs for the heat-resistant. 31.What's mainly talked about in the passage? A.Difficulties of living in the Antarctic. B.Individuals wanted by penguins. C.Benefits of working in the Polar Area. D.Challenges penguins are facing. bootenq ho22 D A research team co-led by a physician-scientist at the University of Arizona College of Medicine-Tucson's Sarver Heart Center found that a group of artificial heart patients can regenerate heart muscle,which may open the door to new ways to treat and perhaps someday cure heart failure. 高二英语第6页（共12页） According to official statistics,heart failure affects nearly 7 million U.S.adults and is responsible for 14%of deaths per year.The only treatment for advanced heart failure,other than a transplant,is pump replacement through an artificial heart,called a left ventricular( assist device,which can help the heart pump blood. Sadek led a collaboration between international experts to investigate whether heart muscles can regenerate.The project began with tissue from artificial heart patients provided by colleagues at the University of Utah Health and School of Medicine.The investigators found that patients with artificial hearts regenerated muscle cells at more than six times the rate of healthy hearts. "This is the strongest evidence we have,so far,that human heart muscle cells can actually regenerate,which really is exciting,because it strengthens the thought that there is an intrinsic capacity of the human heart to regenerate naturally,"Sadek said."It also strongly supports the view that the inability of the heart muscle to'rest'is a major driver of the heart's lost ability to regenerate shortly after birth.""It's not clear why some patients respond and some don't,but it' s very clear that the ones who respond have the ability to regenerate heart muscle,"he said."The exciting part now is to determine how we can make everyone a responder,because if you can, you can essentially cure heart failure.The beauty of this is that a mechanical heart is not a therapy we hope to deliver to our patients in the future-these devices are tried and true,and we've been using them for years." Next,Sadek wants to figure out why only about 25%of patients are "responders"to artificial hearts,meaning that their heart muscle regenerates. 32.What is the significance of the new finding according to the first paragraph? A.To help doctors implant artificial hearts in operations. B.To assist researchers to develop artificial heart muscle. C.To help find approaches to treating and even curing heart failure. D.To assist scientists to find new ways to regenerate heart muscle. 33.What is the only treatment for advanced heart failure besides a transplant? A.To implant an artificial heart to replace pump B.To help the heart pump blood through the body C.To regenerate the heart muscle by taking medicine D.To replace patients'hearts with real human hearts. 高二英语第7页（共12页） 34.What does the underlined word"intrinsic"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Endangered. B.Acquired. C.Inborn. D.Implanted. 35.What will Sadek study next? A.To figure out why the human heart fails to rest. B.To develop a new artificial heart for"responders". C.To find the best cure for heart failure for"responders". D.To work out why heart muscle regenerates merely in some patients 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Learning a foreign language is crucial,yet many individuals consider it impossible to master another tongue.As someone fluent in 10 languages,I can witness the advantages of bilingualism. 36.Initially,it's essential to dispel()four prevalent misconceptions about acquiring new languages. Learning a new language can be tough. (0数节两共)已 The truth is that it's only hard if you don't really want to learn.It takes some time,but it's not really complicated.The main things you need to do are listen and read.37.I've done it lots of times.Before you know it,you'll feel really proud of yourself for understanding another language. 38 Nonsense.As a matter of fact,whoever wants to learn can learn.In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language.They can't just all be gifted at languages.Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments.In language learning it is attitude,not aptitude,that determines success. You have to live where the language is spoken. Some immigrants to North America never learn to speak more than halting(结结巴巴的) English. 39 In 1968,I learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong,where few people spoke it.With the Internet,language content is available to anyone with a computer,and you can download it to your iPod and listen.Where you live is not an obstacle. 高二英语第8页（共12页） Only children can learn to speak another language well. Recent brain research has demonstrated that our brains remain active well into old age. Adults who lose their eyesight have to learn a new language,braille.They have already had a wide vocabulary in their native language.40 The only thing they need is just the willingness to have a shot. A.Trust me,it's really straightforward B.However,they found it tough to learn the new language. p h C.You need to have a natural talent for picking up languages D.We just need to change our approach to learning languages. E.Therefore,they are more likely to be better at the language than kids. F.You must attend formal classes for language learning instruction. G.On the contrary,we meet people in Asian countries who speak fluent English. vd anca w4ahne2人 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） smign 第-节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） do 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I used to avoid talking with strangers when I was young.The year I began my junior high, I had to move into a new city with my parents.Being new to the school made me even 41, so it was beyond my understanding when Ms Black asked me to list the reasons why I refused to 42 to anyone around me.Now I was paying the price-to write a five-page 43 on "Why I Should Not Talk in Class".That would take all night! Unwilling to get down to my 44I killed my time petting the cat after I got home- postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to45,I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbors from 46.One paragraph was there.Now what? I 47 on my pencil,Aha!What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the 48I missed,I'd turn to theft and go to prison.When I got out,people would say,"She used to talk in class."The pages began 49 But when mum got home from work,I was still 50 "Five pages!That's impossible!" "Well,you'd better get back to work,"she said."and I want to read it when you're 51" Soon after dinner,I handed the essay to mum.I half expected a 52-at least an"I hope you've learned your lesson".53,mum laughed and laughed as she read. 高二英语第9页（共12页） The next day,when Ms Black read the essay to the class,everyone laughed.I could 54 they weren't making fun of me:they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.My 55 still needed some nudging(激发)，but I did learn I was't shy in print. 41.A.braver B.shyer C.calmer D.happier 42.A.nod B.point C.listen D.chat 43.A.essay B.letter C.diary D.booklet 44.A.promise B.arrangement C.assignment D.priority 45.A.view B.listen C.write D.read 46.A.learning B.playing C.planning D.laughing 47.A.put B.reflected C.drew D.chewed 48.A.permission B.education C.intention D.attention 49.A.standing out B.flying by C.breaking up D.checking in 50.A.celebrating B.longing OC.complaining 用D.warning 51.A.down B.through C.across D.in 52.A.lecture B.reason C.reward D.solution 53.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.Instead 54.A.hope B.imagine C.tell D.predict 55.A.confidence B.patience C.tolerance D.independence 05g110 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (ob 55of-m 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM in short)56(originate)in ancient China.It is a science studying the human life process as well as the fight against diseases.It has 57 (it)unique charm.The philosophy in TCM shows the soul of Chinese culture.Through the analysis of the cultural environment and cultural background which breed TCM,it is easy 58(find)that the agriculture-oriented culture in ancient China has a great influence 59 TCM. 高二英语第10页（共12页） 参考答案（简） 第一部分 听力 （听力不计入总分） 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CACCA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 ABABC 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两小节，满分60分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 21—23 BCD 24—-27 CABD 28—31 DCAB 32—35 CACD 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 36---40 DACGE 第三部分 语言应用 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小2分，满分30分） 41-45 BDACC 46-50 ADBBC 51-55 BADCA 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 56. originated/ was originated 57. its 58. to find 59. on 60.adaptation 61.social 62. are 63. based 64.a 65. However 第4部分 写作 (共两小节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Chris, I’m also glad to hear the Spring Festival was listed in the World Intangible Heritage. Thank you for your congratulations. I’m more than proud to introduce the festival to you. It’s a great time for people to get together, enjoying delicious food and exchanging their own experiences with beloved ones.From Egypt in Africa to Brazil in South America, and from the Empire State Building in New York to the Sydney Opera House, the Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese Lunar New Year has started a “Chinese Wind” across the globe. Eager to spend the coming festival with you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) Surprisingly, the next sound was the front doorbell. Being prepared for a sea of criticism, I opened the door slowly and turned on the light with apologies ready. To my great surprise, in the light snow stood a girl, a neighbor from several streets away. With a small familiar object in her gloved hand, she grinned from ear to ear. “Sorry about all the noise, but I had to depend on the remote control in your key fob to find your home,” she explained. “Oh, my goodness! My keys!” I cried. She handed the keys over, the heart sparkling. Thrilled and amazed, I took the keys in my hands. What a clever neighbor and how timely the help! “Thank you so much. You really saved me from a huge trouble,” I said, feeling an overwhelming sense of appreciation. With a simple “Glad I could help.”, she stepped towards the door and waved goodbye. The snow was still blanketing the ground, but my heart was swelling with warmth. Sometimes, what warms our heart is just a warm-hearted and clever neighbor. 参考答案（详） A篇 本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了加拿大四个适合户外探险的地方，分别介绍了它们各自的特色和吸引力。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The park’s calling card is an ancient treasur—the Tablelands, a plateau pushed up by tectonic plate shifts and one of only a few places in the world you can walk on the earth’s mantle.” 可知Tablelands这个古老的高原是Gros Morne 国家公园在地质上的主要吸引力。故选B。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ Formed from the worn-down peaks of ancient mountains, much of it is open for camping—a popular, family-friendly option here.”可知Thousand Islands 国家公园可以找到适合家庭的露营选择。故选C。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段，“the mountains are home to wildlife such as moose and grizzly bears.”及“A hiker's region of wild peaks, it’s hard not to bump into wildlife here. Elk, big horn sheep, and wolves are abundant.”可知Banff 和 Jasper 的共同点是那里可以发现各种各样的野生动物。故选D。 B篇 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。 【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一、二段“When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home.和In secondary school art was my favourite subject. Since, I loved it so much I thought I was good at it.”故选C。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice.”可知，作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。故选A。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so convincing that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost.”可知，作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。故选B。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a successful painter calls for being determined. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.”及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要决心。故选D。 C篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了招聘岗位及工作要求。 【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “It will begin in early October 2024 and last until March 2025.”可知，该项目是在2024年的10月到2025年的3月，是南极洲的summer。故选D。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三四段关于challenges的叙述，“However, the biggest challenge will be the smell of penguin waste that will surround them for five months!” 故选C 【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Despite these difficulties, the positions, which open up every summer, receive thousands of applications each year.可知，尽管条件恶劣，每年申请者还是众多。故选A。 【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust is looking to hire five people —a base leader, a shop manager, and three general assistants—to work at the “Penguin Post Office” in Port Lockroy,Antarctica. ”以及后文中requirements等的叙述，本篇主要是对于 “Penguin Post Office” 招聘assistants。故选B。 D篇 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个国际研究团队发现了在心脏衰竭后移植了人工心脏的患者身上发现了心脏肌肉可以再生的证据。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“...which may open the door to new ways to treat and perhaps someday cure heart failure.”故选C。 【33题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“The only treatment for advanced heart failure, other than a transplant, is pump replacement through an artificial heart,...”故选A。 【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“It also strongly supports the view that the inability of the heart muscle to ‘rest’ is a major driver of the heart's lost ability to regenerate shortly after birth.”故选C。 【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“It's not clear why some patients respond and some don't,....”和最后一段内容 “Next, Sadek wants to figure out why only about 25% of patients are "responders" to artificial hearts, meaning that their heart muscle regenerates. 故选D。 七选五 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了关于语言学习的四个常见的误解。 【36题详解】根据上文Learning a foreign language is crucial....I can witness the advantages of bilingualism.以及后文Initially, it's essential to dispel（消除） four prevalent misconceptions about acquiring new languages..可知，上文提到了学习外语的好处，而后文提到了语言学习要消除的四个常见误解，可推测本句是在讲述学好语言的方法。故选D。 【37题详解】根据上文It’s only hard if you don’t really want to learn. It takes some time, but it’s not really complicated. The main things you need to do are listen and read.可知，上文提到学习语言并不难，主要需要听和读，即很简单的方法。A项承接上文。故选A。 【38题详解】根据下文内容Nonsense. As a matter of fact, whoever wants to learn can learn.以及In language learning it is attitude, not aptitude, that determines success.可知，本段提到了决定语言学习成功的是态度,而不是天资,可见本段说明的误解是：学习语言需要天赋。故选C。 【39题详解】根据上文 Some immigrants to North America never learn to speak more than halting English.以及后文 With the Internet, language content is available to anyone... Where you live is not an obstacle.可知，作者地域并不是学习语言的障碍，可推测本句与上文构成转折，指出一些来到北美的移民最后也只会说蹩脚的英语，而在其他国家也会遇到说一口流利英语的人。故选G。 【40题详解】根据上文Recent brain research has demonstrated that... braille, for example.以及后文The only thing they need is just the willingness to have a shot. 可知，本段主要是在说明成人学习新语言的优势，E项中的they对应上文中的Adults，符合语境。故选E。 完形填空 本文为记叙文。讲述了作者年少怕生，初中因课堂讲话被要求写文章，从不愿写到完成，过程有趣，还收获自信。 【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。由上文“avoid talking to strangers”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了。故选B。 【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。所以当老师要求我写出我为什么不愿意和周围的人聊天时，我感到很不可理解。故选D。 【43题详解】考查名词辨析。老师要求我将我的理由写下来，完成一份5页的小论文，essay,根据文章最后一段时候The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class...故选A。 【44题详解】考查名词辨析.因为不愿意一回家就完成我的“作业任务”，所以我用逗猫玩儿来消磨时间。故选C。 【45题详解】考查动词辨析.当我终于坐下来开始“写”时，我在想着写老师会比较喜欢的理由。故选C。 【46题详解】考查动词辨析。和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习,且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释,说明自己爱学习,这也是老师愿意听到的。故选A。 【47题详解】考查动词辨析。我“咬着”钢笔，想着接下来该咋写。故选D。 【48题详解】考查名词辨析。没有了我在课堂上(因为说话)误过的“教育”，我可能会有一些不好的行为。故选B。 【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。（想好理由后），我写论文的纸（被翻得）飞快。A. standing out突出：B.flying by飞越；飞逝；C.breaking up分手：D. checking in 登记入住。故选B。 【50题详解】考查动词辨析。但是当妈妈回来的时候，我却还是“抱怨”。故选C。 【51题详解】考查副词辨析。妈妈告诉我，等我“完成了我的写作后，她要读一读。”故选B。 【52题详解】考查名词辨析。吃完晚饭后，我就把我写的小作文给妈妈看，我原以为妈妈会给我一通说教—诸如“希望你能汲取教训”之类。A.lecture说教：B.reason 原因；C. reward 奖励；D. solution 解决办法。故选A。 【53题详解】考查副词辨析。我本期待得到妈妈的说教，然而妈妈没有教育我，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，内容相反。故选D。 【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A.hope希 望；B.imagine想象；C.tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they weren't making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。 【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些锻炼机会，但我确实学会了在写作方面毫不胆怯。故选A。 【语法填空】 本文为说明文。介绍中医起源，阐述其受古代农耕文化影响，还提及中医文化特征及曾面临的争议。 【56题详解】 originated考查动词时态。该句中时间状语为in ancient China在古代中国，所以动词时态应为一般过去时 . 【57题详解】 its 考查代词。这里的it在句中充当定语，所以用形容词性物主代词。 【58题详解】 to find 考查非谓语动词。 【59题详解】 on 考查介词。have an influence on somebody/something对某人/某物有影响 【60题详解】 adaptation 考查词性变形。跟在形容词natural后和pragmatism一样充当including的宾语，需要用它的名词形式。 【61题详解】 social 考查词性变形。All the aspects constituting the Chinese __61__(society ) life system，在该句中充当life system的定语，需要使用形容词形式。 【62题详解】 are 考查谓语动词。 【63题详解】 based 考查非谓语动词。该句中的base作状语，与被修饰词的关系为动宾关系，所以用based。 【64题详解】 a 考查冠词。Characteristics of the traditional Chinese culture included in TCM once were taken as __64__ weapon by some people to criticize TCM. 曾经被当成抨击TCM的一种武器。 【65题详解】 However 考查副词。__65__, it is these characteristics that make TCM fascinating and are the inner factors for the survival and development of TCM.相反，这些特性使TCM得以幸存和发展。与前面的句子形成对比。 听力原文 1.【原文】M: I hope you can understand my reasons for deciding to leave, Mrs. Harrison. W: Do I have to remind you that we have invested a lot of time and money in your work here? 2.【原文】M: It’s two thirty in the afternoon and they haven’t come to fix the shower yet. W: What! I called the front desk at eight o’clock in the morning. Where the hell are they? 3.【原文】M: Do you think that you can have these shirts finished by Friday morning? W: I’m sorry. I couldn’t possibly get them done by then. Saturday afternoon would be the earliest when you could have them. 4.【原文】M: Where to,Miss? W: Please drop me off at the King’s Department Store. M: On the east side? W: No. The west side,near the stadium. 5.【原文】M: Could you tell me how much it is to send a postcard to Europe? W:Twenty five cents. M: OK, I’d like two 25 cent stamps, please. W: Here you are. 6.【原文】W: Oh, it’s a fine day, isn’t it? And the food smells nice. It’s a perfect day for a picnic. M: Yes, it is. I’m glad it doesn’t rain. My name’s Mike Gates, by the way. W: Oh, hi! I’m Alice. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you too. So Alice...what do you do? W: I’m studying medicine. M: Really? Where? W: At Harvard. What about you? M: I’m working for IBM. W: Oh, are you? That sounds interesting. M: Yeah. I like it. Hey, it looks like the food is ready. 7.【原文】M: Where do you want to go, Madam? W: Hilton Hotel, please. Brrr! It’s cold, eh? I’m freezing. M: Come in. San Francisco is usually cold in winter, you know. It’s often very rainy, which makes the weather colder and it sometimes... W: Well, it gets very hot in summer, doesn’t it? M: Not really. It gets warm in July and August. That’s the best time to visit the city. Uh, oh. Here comes the rain! W: It’s raining hard. By the way, how long does it take to reach the hotel? M: About half an hour if there is no traffic jam. Would you like to listen to some light music? W: That would be lovely. 8.【原文】M: Someone came late last night looking for you. I told him you were out and suggested that he leave a note, but he didn’t. W: Late last night? That’s strange. What did he look like? M: He seemed to be about thirty or so. W: Was he tall or short? M: He wasn’t very tall, nor very short. W: Was he fat or thin? M: A bit thin, if I remember correctly. Anyway, certainly not fat, but then he wasn’t very thin either. W: Was there anything unusual about his looks? What kind of face did he have round, square or long? M: Let me think… It was rather square, but not very. Or was it? Really, I didn’t notice. It was so late and the lighting wasn’t good. W: Was he wearing glasses? M: Was he or wasn’t he? I’m not sure now. You see, I was so tired and sleepy. I didn’t notice. I didn’t pay much attention. 9.【原文】W: I don’t know if you’ve heard of it, Peter, but some of us are thinking of going to Xi’an in this summer. I don’t know if you’d like to come with us. M: Well, that’s very kind of you, Jane, but when are you thinking of going? W: Oh, some time in July. Around the 16th, I think. M: I see. And for how long two weeks? W: Well, we were going to but now one or two of the other students say they don’t have enough money, so it’11 just be a week. You’re interested, then? M: Oh, yes, very much. Do you know how much it’s going to cost? W: Yes, about 2,000 yuan altogether. M: Oh, that’s good. Is everybody going? W: Yes, most of them, not Monica, of course. She’s off to Harbin again. M: Lucky thing! It must be nice to have parents living in the north. W: Yes, it must. But if you had a lot of money, Peter, where would you like to go for a holiday? M: Oh, I’d probably go to Xinjiang, or Tibet maybe. Somewhere far away, anyway. And you? W: I don’t know really. Perhaps the southwest. M: Yes, that would be great. 10.【原文】M: My mom has always told my sister and me to help others. One day last week I was walking back to my home and I passed by an old lady who seemed to be in trouble. I turned back and asked if she was OK. She explained that she was sick and had to struggle to walk with her shopping bags. I offered to carry her things and walked her back home, but she refused because she didn’t want to give me any trouble. I told her it didn’t matter and her home was on my way home. It was a white lie. As I walked with her, she talked with me and introduced herself. I in turn told her my name. She asked if I knew Ray Robert. I was shocked and said yes, that was my dad. It turned out that this lady was my dad’s neighbour who had looked after my dad and his sisters when their mother died thirty years ago. My dad often spoke of her but I had never met her as she had moved away with her family. It was a lovely moment for both of us. When I got home and told my dad about the incident, it made him cry. I was so moved. I am glad that my small active kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant so much to the two people. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$