精品解析：河南省新乡市2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2025年七年级学业水平调研抽测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What class is Peter in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 5. 2. When does the boy usually get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:45. 3. What instrument can the girl play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 4. Where does the boy want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gym. B. Library. C. Student centre. 5. What’s Ella’s favourite colour? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. White. C. Orange. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. On a street. B. On a farm. C. In a classroom. 7. How many geese does the man have? A. Eight. B. Four. C. Twelve. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What’s Sally’s grandpa’s hobby? A. He likes fishing. B. He likes playing the piano. C. He likes taking photos. 9. Who are on the right of the photo? A. Sally’s grandparents. B. Sally’s parents. C. Sally’s uncle and aunt. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Where is Teng Fei from? A. China. B. Canada. C. England. 11. What is Teng Fei’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. History. 12. What does Teng Fei want to be? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A singer. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Peter’s classroom like? A. Old. B. Modern. C. Large. 14. What can you see in Peter’s classroom? A. Fifteen student desks. B. Two blackboards. C. Two teacher’s desks. 15. Where does Peter sit in the classroom? A. At the back of the classroom. B. In the front of the classroom. C. Next to the whiteboard. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Our giant panda couple (夫妇) just celebrated their 18th birthday. They are Xing Xing and Liang Liang in the Zoo Negara Malaysia (马来西亚国家动物园). Let’s have a look at the couple’s family members. Xing Xing I’m Xing Xing. I was born (出生于) on August 23, 2006. I am Liang Liang’s husband. I love my special birthday cake. There are watermelons (西瓜), apples, grapes and my favourite carrots in it! Liang Liang I’m Liang Liang. I come from China. My birthday is the same as Xing Xing’s. That’s amazing, right? We were both born in China and went to Malaysia together on May 21, 2014. Nuan Nuan My name is Nuan Nuan. My birthday is on August 18. I was born in 2015. I’m Liang Liang and Xing Xing’s first daughter. I came back to China in 2017. I really miss (想念) my parents. Yi Yi Hi! I’m Yi Yi, Liang Liang and Xing Xing’s second daughter. I was born on January 14, 2018. I came back to China in 2023. Sheng Yi My name is Sheng Yi. My birthday is on May 31, 2022. I’m Yi Yi’s brother. I live in China now. I have a happy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How old are Xing Xing and Liang Liang? A. Both are 16 years old. B. Both are 18 years old. C. Both are 20 years old. D. Both are 23 years old. 18. Who doesn’t live in China now? A. Liang Liang. B. Nuan Nuan. C. Yi Yi. D. Sheng Yi. 19. What do we know about the panda family? A. Yi Yi is Sheng Yi’s brother. B. Xing Xing is Liang Liang’s wife. C. Liang Liang’s birthday is on August 23. D. Sheng Yi doesn’t like eating carrots. 20. What does the writer tell us about each panda? ①Name. ②Hobby. ③Gender (性别). ④Birthday. ⑤History. ⑥Living place. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ③④⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑥ 21. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read the text? A Health. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. History. B Tom is in Grade Seven. In his house, there’s always lots of fun. Every month, Tom, his mom, and his dad have a special cooking game in the kitchen. Everyone has to make a special food. Tom’s mom is very good at making salads . She prepares some tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. Then she cuts them into small pieces and puts them together. Then she adds some chicken and sauce (酱汁). The salad looks beautiful and tastes great! Tom’s dad loves to cook chicken . Because this is Tom’s favourite food. He learns it from Tom’s mom. But Dad has a special sauce to make the chicken more delicious. Yum! Tom can only make a pizza . It is easy. He just needs to put something he likes on the pizza, and bake (烘烤) it. When he finishes, the pizza looks delicious and smells amazing! After they all finish cooking, it’s time to vote—They taste each other’s food and choose the best one. They give a flower to the best food. Most of the time, Tom’s mom wins, but everyone has fun in this game. Tom loves this cooking game. Every month he gets excited to see what new dishes they will make. It’s a fun way for the family to spend time together and enjoy delicious food. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How many vegetables does Tom’s mother use in her dish? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 23. What is Tom’s favourite food? A. Carrots. B. Salad. C. Chicken. D. Pizza. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Tom’s family has a good cooking game day. B. Tom’s dad always makes a beautiful salad. C. Tom’s mom uses a paint to make a special dish. D. Tom makes the most delicious food in his family. 25. Which word can best describe (描述) Tom’s family? A. Fun. B. Smart. C. Big. D. Happy. 26. What is the text? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A drama. D. An email. C A dictionary is a book. It tells you what the words mean. At the top of each page, there are 2 words, you can call them guide words. They show the first and last words on the page. The words on the page are in order (顺序) from A to Z, so it’s easy to find the word you need. In a dictionary, you can not only know the order of the words, but also know the meaning (意义) of the words. For example, “apple” is a fruit with red or green skin and white inside. There are examples to show how to use the word. For example, “I like eating apples.” A dictionary can also show you how to say the word. It uses special signs called phonetic transcriptions (音标) to help you say the word rightly. Also, dictionaries can tell you the part of speech (词性) of a word. For example, “apple” is a noun (n.). This helps you use the word in a correct way (正确方法) in a sentence. In school, dictionaries are very useful. They can help you learn English well. If you use a dictionary often, you can get better in speaking and writing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Which of the following words can be put in ________? A. Away. B. Ability. C. Boss. D. Brain. 28. Why does the writer (作者) mention (提到) “apple” in Paragraph 2? A. Because the writer likes eating apples. B. Because apples are delicious. C. Because the symbol of apples is nice. D. Because the writer takes “apple” as an example for us. 29. What does the fourth paragraph mainly (主要) talk about? A. The change of a word. B. The meaning of a word. C. The pronunciation of a word. D. The part of speech of a word. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 31. The passage is probably for ________. A. singers B. students C. teachers D. farmers D Cows are very interesting animals. ____32____ Cows usually have four legs and a long tail (尾巴). Most cows have a special colour. I like black and white or just brown. ____33____ They can hear and see things around them. Cows like eating grass. They spend a lot of time in the field, eating and walking slowly. Cows are very useful to us. The most important thing is that they can give us milk. We drink milk every day. ____34____ From milk, we can also make other things like cheese (奶酪). Cheese is also delicious. ____35____ Cows can pull the carts (拉车) on the farm. They are quiet animals. They won’t hurt people. They just like to live quietly. When cows are happy, they may even make a “moo” sound. ____36____ On many farms, you can see cows standing or lying down, enjoying their life. Cows play an important part in our lives. We should take good care of cows because they are our good friends and give us so much. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It makes us strong (强壮的) and healthy. B. They have two big eyes and two ears. C. It sounds like they are talking to us or to other cows. D. They are quite big and have a strong body. E. Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My First Day at My New School When I start at my new school, I am so happy! The big building looks beautiful! I know I have ____37____ fun things to see and do. In the morning, I want to find my ____38____. Where is it? I walk around the halls and look at all the door numbers one by one. Then, I meet a nice ____39____. She walks to me and asks if I need help. “Yes!” She takes me to my classroom. I think, “Maybe this school isn’t as big and scary (可怕的) as I think.” At lunchtime, I sit alone (独自地) at a table. I don’t know how to ____40____. After a while, some students come over and ask me to ____41____ them. We say hello and start talking and ____42____. It’s really nice. In my first English class, we play a ____43____ game to know each other. We have conversations and sing English ____44____. English is so interesting. It’s nice to have ____45____ friends in the new class. After ____46____, I need to go home by bus, but where is the bus stop? I walk around and see some girls standing ____47____. Here is it! But I take the wrong (错误的) bus. So I get off (下车) at the ____48____ stop and walk back to school. A teacher in our school helps me. She helps me call my mother and my mother takes ____49____ home. My first day at my new school is a little hard, ____50____ there are always nice people and fun things in my life. Meeting new friends and helpful teachers is ____51____. 37. A. a lots of B. lot of C. a lot D. lots of 38. A. office B. library C. classroom D. building 39. A. girl B. boy C. son D. brother 40. A. do homework B. make friends C. do exercises D. make noodles 41. A. eat B. join C. stay D. mark 42. A. laughing B. blowing C. acting D. climbing 43. A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. different 44. A. dramas B. stories C. activities D. songs 45. A. old B. new C. large D. small 46. A. school B. class C. break D. home 47. A. soon B. together C. already D. later 48. A. last B. next C. first D. past 49. A. me B. him C. her D. them 50. A. but B. so C. and D. because 51. A. special B. national C. important D. excellent 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she like in hard enjoy library happy Tuesday and story Emma, Jane, Gina, and Diana all really like reading. Every Tuesday, they go to the ____52____ together. It’s their special day to find books they love. Emma loves sports. She likes reading ____53____ about famous players, such as Quan Hongchan and Zheng Qinwen. They work ____54____ and become great at sports. These stories make her want to be the best. Jane ____55____ art. She enjoys beautiful paintings in her books. It’s like visiting art museums (博物馆) all around the world. It makes her want to draw pictures too. Gina likes puzzles and riddles (谜语). She finds books with games and tries to work them out. It’s fun for ____56____ to find the answers. Diana loves books about cats ____57____ dogs. She reads stories about kind pets. These stories make her feel warm (温暖的) and ____58____. ____59____ the library, they find interesting books. They spend time reading and ____60____ themselves. When they leave, they have lots of new stories to talk about until their next ____61____. The library is special to them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Songyang Academy (嵩阳书院) is really great. It has a long history. In the academy, students have interesting lives. They read different old books. They all fall in love ____62____ these books. The teachers are very kind. They teach students how to read well, how ____63____ write well, and how to think. Students in the academy also do many fun things. They share their ideas. Sometimes they have different opinions (观点), ____64____ they are all nice to each other. They also like to walk in the beautiful garden of the academy. There ____65____ colourful flowers and green trees. They can relax there. Songyang Academy is ____66____ important place for learning. We should remember this special place. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking before the second class.) A: Hi, Peter! B: Hi! Tom! ________67________? A: Oh, it’s 10:06 a. m. We still have 4 minutes for class. B: But I can’t find my bag. A: ________68________? B: It’s black and white. A: Oh, it’s over there, under the tree. B: Thank you. A: ________69________. B: What’s the next class? A: ________70________. Do you like English? B: Of course. ________71________. A: I agree with you. That’s the bell. Let’s go to class. B: OK. 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 假如你是 Li Hua，你的美国网友 Mike想要了解你在新学校的情况，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的学校生活。 提示内容： My New School Life new friends… favourite subjects… school clubs… ... 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数70左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My New School Life I’m Li Hua. I study in No.1 Middle School. It’s a beautiful school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2025年七年级学业水平调研抽测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What class is Peter in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 5. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter! I’m in Class 5. What class are you in? M: Hi, Chen Jie! I’m in Class 1. 2. When does the boy usually get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you usually get up? M: At six forty-five. 3. What instrument can the girl play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Our school wants to start a music club. Do you want to join? W: Sure. I can play the guitar. 4. Where does the boy want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gym. B. Library. C. Student centre. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there a student centre in this school? W: Yes, there is. It’s between the library and the gym. 5. What’s Ella’s favourite colour? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. White. C. Orange. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. I have a new schoolbag. M: Cool! What colour is it, Ella? W: It’s blue, white, and orange. Blue is my favourite colour. M: I like white best. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. On a street. B. On a farm. C. In a classroom. 7. How many geese does the man have? A. Eight. B. Four. C. Twelve. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of tree is this? M: It’s a pear tree. W: How many pear trees are there on your farm? M: I have two pear trees and three apple trees. W: Look at these geese. They are cute. How many geese do you have? M: I have eight white geese and four black geese. W: Wow, that’s amazing! 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Sally’s grandpa’s hobby? A. He likes fishing. B. He likes playing the piano. C. He likes taking photos. 9. Who are on the right of the photo? A. Sally’s grandparents. B. Sally’s parents. C. Sally’s uncle and aunt. 【答案】8 A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this your family photo, Sally? W: Yes, it is. M: Are these your grandparents? W: Yes. My grandpa likes fishing. My grandma likes playing the piano. M: Oh, they look so young. W: Thank you. My parents are on the left. These are my uncle and my aunt on the right. M: You have a big family. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Teng Fei from? A. China. B. Canada. C. England. 11. What is Teng Fei’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. History. 12. What does Teng Fei want to be? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A singer. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone! I’m Teng Fei. I’m a student from Canada. I have subjects like music, history, maths, PE, Chinese, IT and English. I like all the subjects, but my favourite subject is maths. I like it because the class is fun and maths is very useful in our life. We can use it to solve the problems we meet in our daily life. Music always makes me happy. I like all kinds of instruments. I want to be a singer in the future. What’s your favourite subject? What do you want to do in the future? 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Peter’s classroom like? A. Old. B. Modern. C. Large. 14. What can you see in Peter’s classroom? A. Fifteen student desks. B. Two blackboards. C. Two teacher’s desks. 15. Where does Peter sit in the classroom? A. At the back of the classroom. B. In the front of the classroom. C. Next to the whiteboard. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your new classroom like, Peter? M: It’s large. There are 50 student desks in the room. W: What else is there in your classroom? M: We also have a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. There is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. W: That’s nice. Where do you sit? M: I sit at the back of the classroom. W: Oh, can you see the words on the blackboard clearly? M: Yes, I can. Don’t worry, Mum. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ① C ②. B ③. A ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to tell you about my daily routine. I usually get up at 7: 00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7: 30 and then go to school by bus. The first class begins at 8: 30. I have four classes in the morning. I usually have English class first. I like English very much. I often have lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, I usually have three classes. I often play sports after school. I go home at 5: 30. After dinner, I often do my homework for 45 minutes. Then I go to bed. I have a busy but happy life. Thanks for listening. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Our giant panda couple (夫妇) just celebrated their 18th birthday. They are Xing Xing and Liang Liang in the Zoo Negara Malaysia (马来西亚国家动物园). Let’s have a look at the couple’s family members. Xing Xing I’m Xing Xing. I was born (出生于) on August 23, 2006. I am Liang Liang’s husband. I love my special birthday cake. There are watermelons (西瓜), apples, grapes and my favourite carrots in it! Liang Liang I’m Liang Liang. I come from China. My birthday is the same as Xing Xing’s. That’s amazing, right? We were both born in China and went to Malaysia together on May 21, 2014. Nuan Nuan My name is Nuan Nuan. My birthday is on August 18. I was born in 2015. I’m Liang Liang and Xing Xing’s first daughter. I came back to China in 2017. I really miss (想念) my parents. Yi Yi Hi! I’m Yi Yi, Liang Liang and Xing Xing’s second daughter. I was born on January 14, 2018. I came back to China in 2023. Sheng Yi My name is Sheng Yi. My birthday is on May 31, 2022. I’m Yi Yi’s brother. I live in China now. I have a happy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How old are Xing Xing and Liang Liang? A. Both are 16 years old. B. Both are 18 years old. C. Both are 20 years old. D. Both are 23 years old. 18. Who doesn’t live in China now? A. Liang Liang. B. Nuan Nuan. C. Yi Yi. D. Sheng Yi. 19. What do we know about the panda family? A. Yi Yi is Sheng Yi’s brother. B. Xing Xing is Liang Liang’s wife. C. Liang Liang’s birthday is on August 23. D. Sheng Yi doesn’t like eating carrots. 20. What does the writer tell us about each panda? ①Name. ②Hobby. ③Gender (性别). ④Birthday. ⑤History. ⑥Living place. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ③④⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑥ 21. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. History. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。以介绍的方式讲述了大熊猫兴兴和靓靓以及它们的家庭成员的一些基本信息，包括出生时间、出生地、回国时间等。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our giant panda couple (夫妇) just celebrated their 18th birthday. They are Xing Xing and Liang Liang”可知，它们18岁。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were both born in China and went to Malaysia together on May 21, 2014.”，“My name is Nuan Nuan... I came back to China in 2017”，“I’m Yi Yi... I came back to China in 2023”，“My name is Sheng Yi... I live in China now”可知，兴兴和靓靓目前居住在马来西亚，而暖暖、谊谊和升谊都已返回中国。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Xing Xing. I was born (出生于) on August 23, 2006.”及“I’m Liang Liang... My birthday is the same as Xing Xing’s.”可知，靓靓和兴兴的生日相同，都是8月23日。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，作者告诉了我们关于每只熊猫的名字、性别、生日和居住地。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了几只大熊猫的信息，属于动物类文章。故选C。 B Tom is in Grade Seven. In his house, there’s always lots of fun. Every month, Tom, his mom, and his dad have a special cooking game in the kitchen. Everyone has to make a special food. Tom’s mom is very good at making salads . She prepares some tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. Then she cuts them into small pieces and puts them together. Then she adds some chicken and sauce (酱汁). The salad looks beautiful and tastes great! Tom’s dad loves to cook chicken . Because this is Tom’s favourite food. He learns it from Tom’s mom. But Dad has a special sauce to make the chicken more delicious. Yum! Tom can only make a pizza . It is easy. He just needs to put something he likes on the pizza, and bake (烘烤) it. When he finishes, the pizza looks delicious and smells amazing! After they all finish cooking, it’s time to vote—They taste each other’s food and choose the best one. They give a flower to the best food. Most of the time, Tom’s mom wins, but everyone has fun in this game. Tom loves this cooking game. Every month, he gets excited to see what new dishes they will make. It’s a fun way for the family to spend time together and enjoy delicious food. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How many vegetables does Tom’s mother use in her dish? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 23. What is Tom’s favourite food? A. Carrots. B. Salad. C. Chicken. D. Pizza. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Tom’s family has a good cooking game day. B. Tom’s dad always makes a beautiful salad. C. Tom’s mom uses a paint to make a special dish. D. Tom makes the most delicious food in his family. 25. Which word can best describe (描述) Tom’s family? A. Fun. B. Smart. C. Big. D. Happy. 26. What is the text? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A drama. D. An email. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了汤姆一家每月在厨房进行的特别烹饪游戏，包括每个人制作的特色食物以及游戏的过程和结果。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“some tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots.”可知，妈妈在做沙拉时使用了三种蔬菜：西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tom’s dad loves to cook chicken . Because this is Tom’s favourite food.”可知，Tom最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。故选C. 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“there’s always lots of fun. Every month, Tom, his mom, and his dad have a special cooking game in the kitchen.”可知，Tom一家通过厨艺比赛，享受了有趣又温馨的家庭活动。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s a fun way for the family to spend time together and enjoy delicious food.”以及全文可知家庭气氛和谐，大家都感到愉快和幸福，因此用 Happy“幸福的”来描述最合适。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every month, Tom, his mom, and his dad have a special cooking game in the kitchen. Everyone has to make a special food.”以及通读全文可知，文章以故事形式描述了Tom一家厨房里的有趣活动。故选 A。 C A dictionary is a book. It tells you what the words mean. At the top of each page, there are 2 words, you can call them guide words. They show the first and last words on the page. The words on the page are in order (顺序) from A to Z, so it’s easy to find the word you need. In a dictionary, you can not only know the order of the words, but also know the meaning (意义) of the words. For example, “apple” is a fruit with red or green skin and white inside. There are examples to show how to use the word. For example, “I like eating apples.” A dictionary can also show you how to say the word. It uses special signs called phonetic transcriptions (音标) to help you say the word rightly. Also, dictionaries can tell you the part of speech (词性) of a word. For example, “apple” is a noun (n.). This helps you use the word in a correct way (正确方法) in a sentence. In school, dictionaries are very useful. They can help you learn English well. If you use a dictionary often, you can get better in speaking and writing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Which of the following words can be put in ________? A. Away. B. Ability. C. Boss. D. Brain. 28. Why does the writer (作者) mention (提到) “apple” in Paragraph 2? A. Because the writer likes eating apples. B. Because apples are delicious. C. Because the symbol of apples is nice. D. Because the writer takes “apple” as an example for us. 29. What does the fourth paragraph mainly (主要) talk about? A. The change of a word. B. The meaning of a word. C. The pronunciation of a word. D. The part of speech of a word. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 31. The passage is probably for ________. A. singers B. students C. teachers D. farmers 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍字典的功能和用法。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The words on the page are in order (顺序) from A to Z, so it’s easy to find the word you need.”可知这些单词按英文字母的先后顺序来排序。空处前awake，后awful，中间应是away。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example”可知以apple为例来说明在词典中，你不仅可以知道单词的顺序，还可以了解单词的意义。故选D。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Also, dictionaries can tell you the part of speech (词性) of a word.”可知第四段主要讲字典告诉我们单词的词性。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一、二、三、四段介绍字典的用法及功能；最后一段提到字典的重要性。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In school, dictionaries are very useful. They can help you learn English well.”可知在学校，字典很有用，能帮助你学好英语，由此推出是写给学生的。故选B。 D Cows are very interesting animals. ____32____ Cows usually have four legs and a long tail (尾巴). Most cows have a special colour. I like black and white or just brown. ____33____ They can hear and see things around them. Cows like eating grass. They spend a lot of time in the field, eating and walking slowly. Cows are very useful to us. The most important thing is that they can give us milk. We drink milk every day. ____34____ From milk, we can also make other things like cheese (奶酪). Cheese is also delicious. ____35____ Cows can pull the carts (拉车) on the farm. They are quiet animals. They won’t hurt people. They just like to live quietly. When cows are happy, they may even make a “moo” sound. ____36____ On many farms, you can see cows standing or lying down, enjoying their life. Cows play an important part in our lives. We should take good care of cows because they are our good friends and give us so much. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It makes us strong (强壮的) and healthy. B. They have two big eyes and two ears. C. It sounds like they are talking to us or to other cows. D. They are quite big and have a strong body. E. Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍常见动物——奶牛。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Cows usually have four legs and a long tail (尾巴).”可知，此处介绍牛的整体外观，选项D“它们体型很大，身体也很强壮。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“They can hear and see things around them.”可知，此处与牛的听觉和视觉有关，选项B“它们有两只大眼睛和两只耳朵。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Cows are very useful to us. The most important thing is that they can give us milk. We drink milk every day.”可知，此处与牛奶有关，选项A“它使我们强壮健康。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Cows can pull the carts (拉车) on the farm.”可知，奶牛也用于干农活，选项E“有些人还用奶牛来帮助他们在农场工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When cows are happy, they may even make a ‘moo’ sound.”可知，此处与奶牛发出哞哞声有关，选项C“听起来它们好像在和我们或其他奶牛说话。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My First Day at My New School When I start at my new school, I am so happy! The big building looks beautiful! I know I have ____37____ fun things to see and do. In the morning, I want to find my ____38____. Where is it? I walk around the halls and look at all the door numbers one by one. Then, I meet a nice ____39____. She walks to me and asks if I need help. “Yes!” She takes me to my classroom. I think, “Maybe this school isn’t as big and scary (可怕的) as I think.” At lunchtime, I sit alone (独自地) at a table. I don’t know how to ____40____. After a while, some students come over and ask me to ____41____ them. We say hello and start talking and ____42____. It’s really nice. In my first English class we play a ____43____ game to know each other. We have conversations and sing English ____44____. English is so interesting. It’s nice to have ____45____ friends in the new class. After ____46____, I need to go home by bus, but where is the bus stop? I walk around and see some girls standing ____47____. Here is it! But I take the wrong (错误的) bus. So I get off (下车) at the ____48____ stop and walk back to school. A teacher in our school helps me. She helps me call my mother and my mother takes ____49____ home. My first day at my new school is a little hard, ____50____ there are always nice people and fun things in my life. Meeting new friends and helpful teachers is ____51____. 37. A. a lots of B. lot of C. a lot D. lots of 38. A. office B. library C. classroom D. building 39. A. girl B. boy C. son D. brother 40. A. do homework B. make friends C. do exercises D. make noodles 41. A. eat B. join C. stay D. mark 42. A. laughing B. blowing C. acting D. climbing 43. A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. different 44. A. dramas B. stories C. activities D. songs 45. A. old B. new C. large D. small 46. A. school B. class C. break D. home 47. A. soon B. together C. already D. later 48. A. last B. next C. first D. past 49. A. me B. him C. her D. them 50. A. but B. so C. and D. because 51. A. special B. national C. important D. excellent 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新学校的第一天，虽然第一天有点难，但生活中总有好人好事，遇到新朋友和乐于助人的老师很特别。 【37题详解】 句意：我知道我有许多有趣的事情可以看和做。 a lots of错误拼写；lot of错误拼写；a lot常，副词；lots of很多。根据“I know I have…fun things to see and do.”可知，此处指的是许多有趣的事情，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：早上，我想找到我的教室。 office办公室；library图书馆；classroom教室；building建筑物。根据“She takes me to my classroom.”可知是在找教室，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，我遇到一个友善的女孩。 girl女孩；boy男孩；son儿子；brother兄弟。根据“She walks to me and asks if I need help.”可知是个女孩，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我不知道如何交朋友。 do homework做作业；make friends交朋友；do exercises做练习；make noodles做面条。根据“some students come over and ask me to…them. We say hello and start talking…” 可知是不知道如何交朋友，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，一些学生过来让我加入他们。 eat吃；join加入；stay待；mark标记。根据“some students come over and ask me to…”可知，此处指的是让我加入他们，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我们打招呼并开始笑着聊天。 laughing笑；blowing吹；acting行动；climbing攀爬。根据“We say hello and start talking…” 可知是笑着聊天，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在我的第一节英语课上，我们玩一个有趣的游戏来互相了解。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的；different不同的。根据“…to know each other”可知是玩有趣的游戏，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我们交谈并唱英语歌曲。 dramas戏剧；stories故事；activities活动；songs歌曲。根据“sing”可知是唱英语歌曲，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：在新班级里有新朋友真好。 old旧的；new新的；large大的；small小的。根据“new class”可知是交新朋友，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：放学后，我需要坐公交车回家。 school学校；class班级；break休息；home家。根据“I need to go home by bus”可知是放学后，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我四处走，看到一些女孩站在一起。 soon很快；together一起；already已经；later随后。根据“I walk around and see some girls standing…”可知是一些女孩站在一起，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：所以我在下一个站点下车，然后走回学校。 last上一个；next下一个；first第一；past过去。根据“So I get off (下车) at the…stop and walk back to school.”可知是上错了车，需要在下一个站点下车，然后走回学校，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：她帮我给妈妈打电话，然后妈妈带我回家。 me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据“my mother takes…home”可知是妈妈带我回家，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我在新学校的第一天有点难，但是我的生活中总是有好人好事。 but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。“My first day at my new school is a little hard”和“there are always nice people and fun things in my life”是转折关系，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：遇到新朋友和乐于助人的老师是很棒的。 special特别的；national国家的；important重要的；excellent卓越的。根据“Meeting new friends and helpful teachers is…”可知，遇到新朋友和乐于助人的老师是很好的事情，故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she like in hard enjoy library happy Tuesday and story Emma, Jane, Gina, and Diana all really like reading. Every Tuesday, they go to the ____52____ together. It’s their special day to find books they love. Emma loves sports. She likes reading ____53____ about famous players, such as Quan Hongchan and Zheng Qinwen. They work ____54____ and become great at sports. These stories make her want to be the best. Jane ____55____ art. She enjoys beautiful paintings in her books. It’s like visiting art museums (博物馆) all around the world. It makes her want to draw pictures too. Gina likes puzzles and riddles (谜语). She finds books with games and tries to work them out. It’s fun for ____56____ to find the answers. Diana loves books about cats ____57____ dogs. She reads stories about kind pets. These stories make her feel warm (温暖的) and ____58____. ____59____ the library, they find interesting books. They spend time reading and ____60____ themselves. When they leave, they have lots of new stories to talk about until their next ____61____. The library is special to them. 【答案】52. library 53 stories 54. hard 55. likes 56. her 57. and 58. happy 59. In 60. enjoying 61. Tuesday 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma、Jane、Gina和Diana四位小朋友在图书馆的阅读喜好。   【52题详解】 句意：每个星期二，她们一起去图书馆。由“all really like reading.”和备选词可知，此空填“library”表示“图书馆”，根据下文“The library is special to them”可知，此空用单数。故填library。 【53题详解】 句意：她喜欢读有关著名运动员的故事，比如全红婵和郑钦文。由“about famous players,”和备选词可知，此空填“story”表示运动员们的“故事”，由“Quan Hongchan and Zheng Qinwen”可知，这是不同的故事，此空用复数。故填stories。 【54题详解】 句意：他们努力训练并在体育方面取得了很大的成就。由“They work”和备选词可知，此空填“hard”表示训练是很“努力地”，work hard表示“勤奋学习”。故填hard。 【55题详解】 句意：简喜欢艺术。由“She enjoys beautiful paintings in her books.”和备选词可知，此空填“like”表示“喜欢”艺术，由于“Jane”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填likes。 【56题详解】 句意：对她来说，找到答案很有趣。由“It’s fun for”和备选词可知，此空表示“她”，由于“for”是介词，此空用人称代词宾格，“she”表示“她”，宾格为：her。故填her。 【57题详解】 句意：戴安娜喜欢有关猫和狗的书。由“cats...dogs.”和备选词可知，此空填“and”，表示“和”，是并列关系。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：这些故事让她感到温暖和快乐。由“warm (温暖的) and”和备选词可知，此空填“happy”，表示故事让她很“高兴”，由于“warm”是形容词，“and”后也用形容词。故填happy。 【59题详解】 句意：在图书馆里，她们找到了有趣的书。由“the library, they find interesting books.”和备选词可知，此空表示在图书管里面，填“in”表示“在……里”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 【60题详解】 句意：她们花时间阅读并享受其中。由“reading and...themselves”和备选词可知，此空表示享受，玩得开心，填“enjoy”表示“享受”，enjoy oneself表示“感到愉快”；由于“and”连接并列成分，其前用动名词，其后也用动名词。故填enjoying。 【61题详解】 句意：当她们离开时，她们有很多新的故事可以谈论，直到下一个星期二。由第一段“Every Tuesday,”和和备选词可知，此处表示在周二，此空填“Tuesday”表示“周二”，下一个星期二，她们又可以有新的故事。故填Tuesday。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Songyang Academy (嵩阳书院) is really great. It has a long history. In the academy, students have interesting lives. They read different old books. They all fall in love ____62____ these books. The teachers are very kind. They teach students how to read well, how ____63____ write well, and how to think. Students in the academy also do many fun things. They share their ideas. Sometimes they have different opinions (观点), ____64____ they are all nice to each other. They also like to walk in the beautiful garden of the academy. There ____65____ colourful flowers and green trees. They can relax there. Songyang Academy is ____66____ important place for learning. We should remember this special place. 【答案】62. with 63. to 64. but 65. are 66. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了嵩阳书院的历史和学生在书院里的生活，强调了书院的教育质量以及学生的学习和课外活动。 【62题详解】 句意：他们都爱上了这些书。根据“fall in love”后面常用固定搭配“fall in love with”，表示“爱上某事物”。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：他们教学生如何读书、写作和思考。根据上文“how to read well”和下文“how to think.”可知，“how to”后面接动词原形，表示“如何做某事”。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：有时他们有不同的意见，但他们总是对彼此友好。根据“Sometimes they have different opinions (观点) ,...they are all nice to each other.”，可知前后表转折关系，表示“尽管有不同的意见，他们仍然友好对待彼此”，需要使用转折连词“but”。故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：那里有五彩缤纷的花朵和绿色的树木。根据“there be”这一常用结构，表示某地有某物，后面接复数名词“flowers and trees”。故填are。 【66题详解】 句意：嵩阳书院是一个重要的学习场所。由于“important”以元音音素开头，因此应使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking before the second class.) A: Hi, Peter! B: Hi! Tom! ________67________? A: Oh, it’s 10:06 a. m. We still have 4 minutes for class. B: But I can’t find my bag. A: ________68________? B: It’s black and white. A: Oh, it’s over there, under the tree. B: Thank you. A: ________69________. B: What’s the next class? A: ________70________. Do you like English? B: Of course. ________71________. A: I agree with you. That’s the bell. Let’s go to class. B: OK. 【答案】67. What time is it (now)/What’s the time/Can you tell me the time 68. What colour is it/What colour is your bag/What’s the colour of it/What’s the colour of your bag 69. You are welcome/Not at all/No problem/That’s all right/That’s OK/My pleasure/It’s my pleasure/Never mind/It’s nothing/Don’t mention it 70. The next class is English/English/It’s English/An English class 71. It’s interesting/I think it’s useful for us/It’s easy/important/useful/fun/helpful/ It can help me a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是A帮助B找包以及谈论是否喜欢英语。 【67题详解】 根据下文“Oh, it’s 10:06 a. m.”可知，此处询问时间。故填What time is it (now)/What’s the time/Can you tell me the time。 【68题详解】 根据上文“But I can’t find my bag.”及下文“It’s black and white.”可知，此处询问包的颜色。故填What colour is it/What colour is your bag/What’s the colour of it/What’s the colour of your bag。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢。故填You are welcome/ Not at all/ No problem/That’s all right/That’s OK/My pleasure/It’s my pleasure/Never mind/It’s nothing/Don’t mention it。 【70题详解】 根据上文“What’s the next class?”及空后的“Do you like English?”可知，下一节课是英语。故填The next class is English/English/It’s English/An English class。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Do you like English?”及空前的“Of course.”可知，此处解释喜欢英语的原因。故填It’s interesting/I think it’s useful for us/It’s easy/important/useful/ fun/helpful/It can help me a lot。 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 假如你是 Li Hua，你的美国网友 Mike想要了解你在新学校的情况，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的学校生活。 提示内容： My New School Life new friends… favourite subjects… school clubs… ... 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数70左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My New School Life I’m Li Hua. I study in No.1 Middle School. It’s a beautiful school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My New School Life I’m Li Hua. I study in No.1 Middle School. It’s a beautiful school. I make a good friend here. His name is Teng Fei. He is tall and handsome. He often helps me with my maths. Everyone in our class likes him. We often do many things together at school. My favourite subject is English because my English teacher is very interesting. She always tells us interesting things of the world. I join the cooking club. I learn to cook beef noodles and make jiaozi in the club. After school, I usually play basketball for half an hour. It’s good for my health. My new school life is busy but colourful What about yours? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我的学校很漂亮”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“新朋友、最喜欢的学科、俱乐部等”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 亮点词汇] ①make a friend交朋友 ②help...with...在……方面帮助 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] My favourite subject is English because my English teacher is very interesting.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$