新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题

高二英语答案 阅读理解 1-3：DBC 4-7:DABB 8-11:CDBA 12-15:BCDA 16-20:BCGAF 完形填空： 21-25：ABBDA 26-30: CDBCB 31-35: DDCCA 语法填空： 36.  take       37.arriving 38. by    39. days      40. seeing   41.arose         42. where 43. different     44.an 45. finally 46.应用文写作： 范文： Dear Paul， I'm glad to know that you are planning to visit my city Kainshi during the Spring Festival.Now I'm writing to tell you something about my city.（点明书信主题） Located in the northwest of our province，it is a city with a famous site——ancient city.【高分句型一】There are diverse kinds of lovely shops with elegant handed crafts in the center of the city，where you can see many awesome local woodworkers .There is also a well -known Donghu lake，where you can see an antique building that has a long history.【高分句型二A people’s Square alongside the Donghu lake is also worth visiting because you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and get close to nature.（介绍所在城市的旅游景点） Now it's just the time of the Spring Festival，so you will have a chance to experience the customs of this traditional festival.This will be the highlight of your trip.What's more，I will be greatly honored to be your guide.I believe you will have a pleasant trip.（自荐给他当导游） Looking forward to seeing you in China.（表达期盼） Yours sincerely， Li Hua 读后续写 ： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$@鲁青信息 第 1 页 共 2 页 喀什市2024-2025学年第一学期期末监测答题卡 高二 英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 考号： 学校： 班级：姓名： 座号： 注 意 事 项 1.　答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 2.　客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3.　主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4.　必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5.　保持答卷清洁完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 贴条形码区 1 A B C D 2 A B C D 3 A B C D 4 A B C D 5 A B C D 6 A B C D 7 A B C D 8 A B C D 9 A B C D 10 A B C D 11 A B C D 12 A B C D 13 A B C D 14 A B C D 15 A B C D 16 A B C D E F G 17 A B C D E F G 18 A B C D E F G 19 A B C D E F G 20 A B C D E F G 21 A B C D 22 A B C D 23 A B C D 24 A B C D 25 A B C D 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D 31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D 第一部分：阅读(50分) 第一节 阅读理解（37.5分） ↩ ↩ 第二节七选五(12.5分)↩ 第二部分 语言知识运用 (30分） 第一节 完形填空(15分) ↩ ↩ 第二节 语法填空(15分) ↩ ↩ 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 ↩ ↩ ↩ 第三部分 写作（40分） 第一节(15分) ↩ ↩ Dear Paul, Your sincerely, Li Hua ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ @鲁青信息 第 2 页 共 2 页 请使用2B铅笔填涂选择题答案等选项及考号 第二部分(25分)↩ Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. ​ When Jack heard his mother's words, regretful tears rolled down his face. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______ _____ 姓名： ______ _______ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 喀什市2024-2025学年第一学期高二期末监测试卷 英 语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four highly recommended theme parks in California offer unique experiences, making California a top destination for tourists seeking fun and excitement. Disney California Adventure Park Different from Disneyland, it aims to show the characteristics and culture of California. It has four theme areas, including Paradise Pier, Golden State, Hollywood movie back-lots, and Bug’s Land. The “Soarin’Over California” project that combines IMAX and roller coasters allows tourists to overlook the beautiful scenery of California in the air. Open time: 7:00 am.---10:00 pm. Universal Studios Hollywood Built next to a film studio, tourists can visit the studio where the shooting scenes of many famous movies can be seen such as “War of the Worlds” and “King Kong”. Many thrilling amusement projects are here, such as “The Simpsons Ride”, “Jurassic Park--The Ride”, and “Revenge of the Mummy”, making tourists feel as if they are in a movie scene. Open time: 9:00 am.---6:00 pm. Disneyland Park This is the world’s first Disneyland theme park filled with a dreamy and fairy tale atmosphere. Tourists can interact with Disney cartoon characters, and watch wonderful parade shows. The amusement facilities are rich and diverse, suitable for the whole family. Open time: 8:00 am.---11:00 pm. Lego land California It is built with 60 million Lego bricks and suitable for the whole family. There is “Lego land Miniland USA”, where you can see miniature versions of famous buildings from various countries. There are also multiple theme areas such as Dino Island, Pirate Shores, and Imagination Zone, full of fun and creativity. Open time: 10:00 am.---5:00 pm. 1．Which park opens earliest? A．Disneyland Park. B．Lego land California. C．Universal Studios Hollywood. D．Disneyland California Adventure Park. 2．What can visitors do in Universal Studios Hollywood? A．They can make films. B．They can visit the studio. C．They can watch parade shows. D．They can overlook California in the air. 3．What do Disneyland Park and Lego land California have in common? A．They open at night. B．they have thrilling rides. C．They are family-friendly. D．They show California culture. B Yuan Long ping, known as the "father of hybrid rice", was one of China's most famous scientists. Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life. Yuan Long ping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Long ping realized that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crop. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common assumption then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is    comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan's innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Long ping had received numerous awards both in China and abroad. Given that Yuan's hybrids had made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research.  What impressed people most about Yuan Long ping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His latest vision for "seawater rice" had also become a reality, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometers of salty land in China for rice production. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Long ping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was always to see what he would dream up next. 4. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to rid the world of hunger. B. How super hybrid rice was developed. C. Yuan Long ping’s life experiences and dreams. D. A brief introduction to Yuan Long ping and his super hybrid rice. 5. Which of the following about Yuan is NOT mentioned? A. He was very tall. B. He had a slim and strong body. C. He considered himself a farmer. D. He continually worked the land in his research. 6. What qualities and personalities did Yuan have? A. Determination and humor. B. Persistence and selflessness. C. Generosity and coldness. D. Optimism and forgetfulness.  7. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To waste food. B. To set a good example for us.  C. To help us learn how to work the land. D. To appeal to us to develop super hybrid rice. C The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavour. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend,we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learned that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. 8. What does the author say about General Tso's chicken in America? A. It is an authentic Chinese recipe. B. It shows that Americans prefer mild flavors. C. It is a dish invented recently. D. It is the most unpopular Chinese dish in America. 9. What can be inferred from the experience of having Sichuan food in Beijing? A. The author could read Chinese menus well. B. The chef was not friendly to the author's family. C. The taste of Sichuan peppercorns was not new to the author. D. The author's family felt the warmth of friendship besides enjoying the food. 10. In Shandong Province, what is special about making dumplings? A. Only the elderly are allowed to make them. B. It is a family activity that everyone participates in. C. It is usually done by professional chefs. D. It is only for special festivals. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To show how food reflects the culture and friendship in China. B. To introduce Chinese cuisines and Chinese people. C. To compare American food with Chinese food. D. To describe the author's travel experiences in China. D What will restaurants look like in the future？What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it？A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers. Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats，the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant opened in November 2018.The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated（全自动的）technology，which covers every step of the dining experience，from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. Entering the restaurant，one can order dishes by simply scanning（扫描）the QR codes on the table.There are over 40 choices of dishes.After taking the order， "robot cooks" prepare dishes using fixed time，temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks. "As the cooking is controlled by a computer system，the taste and quality of dishes can be good， "said Li Xiaokui，manager of the X Future Restaurant. Robots also complete the delivery of dishes.Without following any designed route，the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology，which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way. These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. "The dishes taste surprisingly good.I couldn't believe that they were made by robots，especially dishes that were difficult to cook"，one customer said. "The application of robots has increased our efficiency（效率）and cut down our costs， "Li said， "I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future. " 12.What do we know about the X Future Restaurant？ ______ A．It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats. B．Customers could enjoy fully-automated services C．Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes. D．Robot cooks design dishes by themselves. 13.Which statement about the dishes in the XFuture Restaurant is true？ ______ A．They are prepared by human cooks. B．They are not accepted by customers. C．They are ordered by scanning QR codes. D．They are not easy for robots to prepare. 14.What is Li's attitude toward the future of robot restaurants？ ______ A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Puzzled. D．Hopeful. 15.What is the best title for this text？ ______ A．A Robot Restaurant Was Opened in Tianjin. B．Robots Cook Delicious Dishes like Humans. C．The X Future Restaurant Has Become Popular. D．Robots Are Helpful in Many Restaurants. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5，满分12.5） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot In China, eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings(调味品)and enjoying each other's company, ____16____. Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the additional meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables. Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. ____17____choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hotpot include thin pieces of beef. pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetable.____18____Mushroom of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. ___19____Athome, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. ___20___. A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonably. B. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home. C. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully. D. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan. E. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts. F. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot! G. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Farming Agriculture has a long history in China. Much of the wisdom 21 by early Chinese scientists is still useful today.One of China's early 22 scientists was Jia Sixie. He spent his time doing 23 into agriculture. He collected information,did experiments and learned from the 24 of farmers. He wrote a book about farming called Qimin Yaoshu《齐民要术》. It is a 25 guide for farming. Firstly, as a farmer you should do things at the right time. If you sow seeds and 26 young plants at the correct time of the year, your work will be less and the 27 will be better. But if you 28 nature, and do things at the wrong time, you will have to do more work and the results won't be so good. The 29 of the soil is also very important. If the condition of your soil is not good, you should 30 it. Moreover, the best harvest is reached when farmers 31 the crops in their fields. For example, do not plant rice 32 in the same field. But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat next year, you will 33 good crops. Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with 34 between the plants, but Jia Sixie did experiments and 35 that planting wheat close together is better. 21. A. discovered B. recovered C. reported D. repeated 22. A.industrial B. agricultural C.cultural D.commercial 23.A. search B. research C. experiment D.movement 24. A. adventures B. advantages C.tradition D.experience 25. A. practical B. logical C. similar D.regular 26. A.drop B. increase C.grow D. throw 27. A. dreams B. endings C.hopes D. results 28. A. argue against B. go against C. compete with D. deal with 29.A. application B. situation C. condition D.addition 30.A. measure B. improve C. protect D. repair 31. A. keep B. check C. manage D.change 32. A. one after another B. here and there C. now and then D. year after year 33. A.win B.collect C. harvest D.plant 34. A. holes B. lines C. space D. balance 35. A. showed B. meant C. intended（打算，计划) D.decided 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip across Canada. Rather than 36. _______(take) the commercial airline all the way, they would cross Canada by train. After 37. (arrive) in Vancouver 38.________ plane. Before starting out, they spent a couple of 39._________( day) in Vancouver  40._________ (see) the sights. The next morning, the two girls 41. _________ (arise) early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper, 42._________ they saw spectacular mountain peaks, forests. There are many43. （differ) creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and 44._________eagle. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they 45. ________(final) reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 第三部分：写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友 Paul 发来邮件，说他准备春节期间来你所在的城市——喀什旅游。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括: 1.介绍你所在城市——喀什的旅游景点; (ancient city 古城；Xiangfei Garden 香妃园；DongHu Park 东湖公园; People’s square人民广场) 2.自荐给他当导游。 注意: 1.写作词数应为 80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Paul, Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the mysterious world about science.However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother.His mother was always busy with her work and she didn't have enough time to learn about his interests and passions. One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited. He just found a sci-fi book about am adventure on the moon. Upon arriving at home, he couldn't tear himself away from the book.He read and read until it was dark.Having finished reading it, he couldn't wait to share it with his mother,only to be told that he should focus on more practical subjects like math and history,which would help him get into a good college and have a successful career. Jack couldn't understand why his mother didn't see the value in what he was doing. He felt that she was holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests. “Why can't you see how important this is to me?”Jack asked his mother angrily.“I'm never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud." The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger.His mother's voice grew louder as she shouted, “You can't just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future!"Jack, fueled(刺激） by his own frustration,shot back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only care about your own feelings! You never thought about my feelings!" They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ( Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. When Jack heard his mother's words, regretful tears rolled down his face. ) 英语试题 第7页（共12页） 英语试题 第8页（共12页） 英语试题 第1页（共12页） 英语试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$