云南省昭通市昭通市第一中学教研联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

昭通一中教研联盟2024~2025学年上学期高一年级期未质量检测 英语(B卷) 注意事项： 1,答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why is the play delayed? A.The main actor hasn't come. B.The electricity has failed. C.The director is stuck in a traffic jam. 2.What is the woman trying to find? A.The campus. B.The church. C.The garden. 3.What is the woman doing now? A.Leaving for a holiday. 1!分月 B.Taking a vacation. . C.Eating out. 4.Where are the speakers? A.At a hotel. B.At an airport.C.At a hospital. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A movie. B.A novel. C.A TV play. 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At Jack's home. B.At the man's home. C.At the woman's home. 7.Why will the woman have only a little cake? A.She is full. B.She dislikes the cake. C.She is trying to lose weight. 出 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 关 8.What does the man suggest doing to spend the weekend? A.Having a barbeque. B.Having a picnic. C.Having a walk. 9.What is the woman in charge of? A.Buying food. 1 B.Buying drinks i Fnu C.Inviting some friends. 41n1i门a 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What do we know about the woman's job? t A.It is a full-time job. B.It is a part-time job. C.It is just to make phone calls 11.What does the woman think of her job? A.It is uninteresting. B.The boss is very strict. 、 C.It is a good chance to learn something. 12.Why does the woman feel stressed sometimes? A.She has a lot of work to do every day. B.She meets a lot of different people every day. C.She feels it hard to balance study and work at the same time. 高一英语B卷ZT·第2页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.What is wrong with the man's son? A.He has broken his leg. B.He has broken his head. C.He has broken his arm. 14.What is the man's son doing now? A.Having a rest. B.Taking an X-ray. C.Seeing a doctor. 15.How did the man's son go to work when the accident happened? A.By car. B.By motorbike. C.By bike. 16.When did the accident happen? A.About one hour ago. B.About two hours ago. C.About three hours ago. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What was the speaker doing when the theft happened? A.Sleeping. B.Cooking meals. C.Listening to music. 18.What did the speaker notice first in the kitchen when she went downstairs? A.The door was opened. B.The light was turned on. C.The thief was running out. .stoe snn. 19.Where was the speaker's video recorder? 色：0公回.高， da maow od.mo A.On the kitchen table. s4. B.On the kitchen chair. 材明Et因 C.On the kitchen floor. 20.What did the speaker worry about besides her video recorder? A.Her money. B.Her keys. C.Her food. tiraa i 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When planning your next adventure,these European destinations stand out as must-visit cities.Each one is special,offering amazing sights and fun activities for everyone. 扫描全能王创建 Budapest,Hungary The capital of Hungary is number one on your travel bucket list.The pearl of the Danube is not only the best European destination,it is also one of the most beautiful and safest cities in the world.It offers an unmatched combination of culture and the advantages of world heritage 产）sights.. Dinant,Belgium Dinant is becoming the queen of Instagram,one of Europe's trendiest destinations.Dinant is also a city of adventure,gastronomy and history.Visit the house of the inventor of the saxophone,and you will realize how much Dinant has influenced Jazz. Athens,Greece The city is historic and is the cradle of European philosophy.Athens is both rich in history and focused on modemity.Travellers love its architecture,trendy shops but also its nightlife;its neamess to the sea(15 minutes away from downtown)makes it very attractive too. Florence,Italy Florence is incomparable:its beauty,light and atmosphere will attract you all.Florence has for centuries been inspiring the greatest artists who changed the art world.The city has seen the birth of the greatest masterpieces ever produced by humankind.Its architecture is very rich and its museums,sculptures and paintings are known worldwide. 21.What makes Budapest number one on your travel bucket list? A.It is full of historical buildings. B.It is the birthplace of great artists. C.It is a city of adventure and musical influence. D.It is one of the most beautiful and safest cities in the world. 22.Which city will you visit if you are crazy about western paintings? A.Dinant. B.Florence. C.Budapest. D.Athens. 23.What do Dinant and Athens have in common? A.They are both near the sea. B.They are famous for their modern architecture.: C.They are all culturally significant and rich in history. D.They are known for their lively nightlife. 高一英语B卷ZT,第4页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 B A 19-year-old swimmer known as "the basketball girl"made a splash during the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games.Qian Hongyan lost her legs at the age of four,but that didn't stop her from chasing her dream. When she was 4 years old,Qian was hit by a truck as she was crossing the road in her hometown in Luliang County,in southwestern China's Yunnan province.Surgeons were unable to save Qian's legs,and a friend also involved in the accident died."I just remember that when I woke up,my legs felt very cold,"Qian told China Daily in 2008. To improve Qian's mobility,her grandfather cut a wide hole in a basketball,placed Qian inside,and gave her wooden paddles to "walk"with.It was the only solution the family could afford,and it worked.When a news report and accompanying photo were republished in newspapers nationwide,Qian became known as "the basketball girl." Qian's story raised awareness about the plight (of disabled people in China's vast countryside.Today Qian said she prefers the basketball to a wheelchair,though she has been fitted with a set of prosthetic (legs.It took more than an hour for Qian to go to her elementary school,just a seven-minute walk away for someone with full mobility.After her first five years of trekking,she'd worn through eight basketballs,according to newspaper Life News. After receiving a prosthesis in Beijing with the help of donations,she joined a swimming club for disabled teens in Kunming,Yunnan's capital.Qian swims over 10,000 meters in the pool every training day.In return for her hard work,she's won gold medals in provincial and national competitions.And in the summer of 2016,"the basketball girl"made it all the way to Rio. "Before I learned to swim,I was the basketball girl.'I walked out of my home and saw the world from a low angle.Then,after I was fitted with a pair of prosthetics,I saw the world at my regular height,"Qian told Xinhua in Rio."Since I started swimming and taking part in the Paralympics,I now feel like I have a much wider worldview. 24.What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean?. A.make a joke B.drop into water C.draw people's attentionD.make a mistake 高-英语B卷ZT·第5页（共2页） 扫描全能王创建 25.Qian's grandfather cuta wide hole in a basketball,placed Qian inside,and gave her wooden paddles to“walk”with because A.her family was too poor to fit her prosthetics B.she liked the way of moving to school with the basketball C.the wheelchair was uncomfortable for her to use D.she could control the basketball easily 26.What might be the best title of this passage? A.The Plight of a Disabled Girl B.Viewing a Different World from a Teenager C.A Legless Girl Made Her Way to Rio Paralympics D.Swimming with Prosthetics 27.The story of Qian Hongyan is narrated in a tone of A.apology B.sympathy C.sorrow D.admiration C For thousands of years,humans have built cities.Some of our oldest cities have managed to remain pieces of their original characteristics while others have disappeared completely. One of these lost cities belonged to the Anasazi people who lived in Chaco Canyon in New Mexico.They built houses along the river that ran through the valley.For nearly 300 years the Chaco Canyon was the population center of many desert cities.Now nothing is left of this busy city but ruins.Scientists think that drought may have made the Anasazi suffer from starvation )or that some kind of disease killed off many of the people.However,no one knows for sure what happened to the people of the Chaco Canyon. 山生 Another lost city sits high atop the Andes Mountains in Peru:the city of Machu Picchu.It was once among the most powerful cities in South America.It was home to the Incan emperor.In 1527,its citizens packed up their belongings and moved for unknown reasons.Scientists guess that smallpox,a disease brought by European explorers,was the cause of Machu Picchu's downfall.Today,tourists from all over the world climb thousands of steep stone steps to view the ruins of this once great city. 高一英语B卷ZT·第6页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 Yet another city that is no more was called Pompeii.This was one of the wealthiest cities of ancient Italy.This beautiful seaside city was a lively center of trade.However.a storm of lava (火山岩浆)，smoke,and ash from Mt..Vesuvius buried the city of Pompeii,putting an end to its prosperity ()Scientists have studied the ruins of Pompeii,which led to new discoveries about ancient civilizations of Europe. Humans have always built cities as centers for trade,business,and family life.Cities that have been lost provide information about the past,helping to inform our future.By studying lost cities.we can learn how to protect our current cities. 28.What is the exact reason for the disappearance of people in Chaco Canyon? A.Drought. B.Starvation. C.A disease. D.Unsure. 29.Which of the following statements about Machu Picchu is true? A.It was the center of the Inca Empire. B.It is visited by many visitors only from Europe. C.It was ruined by a war brought by European explorers. D.It was once among the most powerful cities in the world. 30.According to this passage,which of the following statements about Pompeii is true? A.It was destroyed by a volcanic eruption. B.It was the population center of ancient Italy. C.Scientists haven't found the ruins of Pompeii so far. D.It was one of the wealthiest cities of ancient Europe. 31.What can we learn from this passage? A.We should set up powerful cities for a competitive world. B.We should reconstruct the lost cities to discover ancient civilizations. C.We should work out the ways to save our cities from various disasters. D.We should do everything we can to protect the ruins of the lost cities. D Languages are windows to different cultures,allowing us to connect with others from around the world.But learning a new language not just has a simple conversation or has access to different words,concepts. A study by Dr.Thomas Bak who is a lecturer at Edinburgh's School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences showed that bilingual(双语的）young learners performed 高一英语B卷ZT·第7页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 better on attention tests and had better concentration than those who spoke only one language. Dr.Bak tested 853 participants in 1947,when they were all 11 years old,and retested them when they were in their early 70s.He found that bilingual learners performed better than expected.The strongest effects were seen in general intelligence and reading.The results showed that learning a new language in adulthood still has positive results. There is another study visualize the benefits of learning a new language on the brain.The researchers conducted the study on two groups of scholars;One that studied languages and another that studied non-linguistic subjects.The MRI scans showed that the brains of the participants studying languages increased in size,while the brain sizes of the other group remained the same.The studies suggest the bilingualism improves the brain's executive function.Learning another language is one of the most effective and practical ways to increase intelligence,keep your mind sharp,and buffer (your brain against aging. "As a language learner,you'll not only become a more conscious thinker and listener who can communicate clearly and think creatively,but you'll also gain the most significant benefit of multilingualism:A broader,more global perspective,"writes Dan Roitman of Pimsleur in the Huffington Post. 32.What did the study by Dr.Thomas Bak show? A.Bilingual learners performed better in everything. B.One should learn a foreign language as early as possible. C.Learning a new language in adulthood has no positive results. D.Young people who learn a foreign language have better concentration than those who don't. 33.How does studying languages affect our brains? A.Our brains remain the same size whether we study foreign languages or not. B.Our intelligence will increase if we study a foreign language. C.Our brains will become older if we study a foreign language. D.We will become more intelligent if we study our mother language hard. 34.Which opinion does Dan Roitman agree to? A.Going aboard is very useful for language learning. B.Learning language is useful to person's development. C.Language learners are merely good at thinking and listening. D.Language learners can live longer than non-verbal learner. 高一蓝话R卷7T,笛8而（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 35.What is the passage mainly about? A.Language learning leads to a brighter future. B.The relationship between learning and brain. C.Learning a new language helps brain development. D.Stopping learning languages can get a creative brain. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How to Start Cycling Cycling is a fun,simple,and low-impact sport,which is why many people choose to start biking in the first place.Getting into the sport offers a lot of benefits including improved heart and brain health,better mood,and more energy.You've probably heard people say that getting started is the hardest part,but there's also the excitement of something new to keep you going! 36 37 You can't get started without a great set of wheels.Just like picking the perfect pair of running shoes,you first need to size your bike.We highly recommend visiting your local bike shop,as you can try different styles and sizes. Take safety measures.Wearing a helmet when you ride is important,but there's more to staying safe on your bike than just protecting your head.Follow local traffic laws,which includes coming to a complete stop at red lights and stop signs.38 By the way,never wear headphones or earbuds (while riding outdoors. Make it a habit.Your first few rides might be tough-your body is adapting to the stress of a totally new activity.But like all things in life,real progress is made when you stick with it for the long run.39 Start small and grow from there.Besides,to overcome laziness,do a little pre-ride preparation will prevent excuses from getting in the way. Not all of these tips will apply to everyone,so try out the ones that suit you.40 You can choose just one to focus on or mix and match until you find what works for you.So ready for your first cycling jourey? A.Pick the right bike. B.Buy a pair of good shoes. C.Those things that are fit for you are the best. D.The first step you need to take is to set some realistic goals. E.Here's how to start cycling today and keep at it in the future. F.If you plan to ride in the morning,get everything ready the night before. G.When riding alone,always carry a basic tool,and your phone in case of an emergency. 高-一英语B卷ZT·第9项（共12页】 扫描全能王创建 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago,I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 41,so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and 42 for a while. When I was on holiday,a(n)43 suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini(圣托里尼岛).Therefore,.the idea of a two-week European 44 alone was born. I'd driven 45 across the US before,but traveling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as mine 46 me.I was worried that I wouldn't be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon 47 that if I wanted to follow my dreams,I had to step out of my comfort area.If I let 48 take control of me,I'd get nowhere. As I was 49 more places to visit on my trip,I found Mykonos,Greece,which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini.When I arrived in 50,it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw,I was completely 51 from the pressure of my work.How 52 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say,"It's not a big 53;it's just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day."But it was more than that to me.It was about having a 54 and when it was time for it to come true,don't let it 55. 41.A.disaster B.loss C.pressure D. emergency 42.A.explore B.relax C.revive D.sweat 43.A.question B.attitude C.reference D.plan 44.A.holiday B.description C.nationality D.determination 45.A.gracefully B.alone C.entirely D.calmly 46.A.attracted B.surprised C.concerned D.interested 47.A.responded B.realized C.recognized D.referred 48.A.honor B.wisdom C.power D.worry 49.A.in danger of B.in place of C.in search of D.in charge of 50.A.Europe B.Asia C.America D.Africa 51.A.curious B.free C.different D.apart 52.A.threatening B.generous C.awkward D.wonderful 53.A.behavior B.deal C.factor D.effort 54.A.dream B.brochure C.character D.captain 55.A.ski B.decrease C.go D.flash 高一英语B卷ZT·第10页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建高一英语 B 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 1 页（共 6 页） 昭通一中教研联盟 2024~2025 学年上学期高一年级期末质量检测 英语（B 卷）参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 ABCBA 6~10 BCACB 11~15 CCAAB 16~20 CABAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21~25 DBCCA 26~30 CDDAA 31~35 CDBBC 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36~40 EAGDC 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41~45 CBDAB 46~50 CBDCA 51~55 BDBAC 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56．between 57．suggests 58．athletes 59．professional 60．competing 61．themselves 62．the 63．to cut 64．what 65．but 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam， I’m glad to learn that our city will hold an International Marathon Race and some volunteers for the game are needed．I’m quite interested in it． I am a girl of 18．As a high school student，I have a deep interest in running and I have always been looking forward to the race to be held here．Besides，I have a good command of English and I am considered to be outgoing，reliable and helpful by my friends．What’s more，I am familiar with the local conditions．I promise I will offer the best service to whoever takes part in the race． Thanks for considering my application．I’m looking forward to your reply． Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 There，a party was waiting for him．The moment Allen stepped inside，a chorus of “Happy Birthday” filled the meeting room，and he found himself surrounded by lots of police officers holding balloons．Officer Smith introduced him to all the officers，who gave him high fives．Allen was 高一英语 B 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 2 页（共 6 页） thrilled，and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he looked at the grand police-themed cake．As Allen cut into the cake with the help of his mom，the room erupted into cheers and laughter，adding to the joyful atmosphere． After they enjoyed the cake，officer Smith took out a gift bag．“It’s for you．” He presented the delicately wrapped parcel to Allen，who was stunned by the surprise．“Wow，a model police car! It looks exactly like the one we came here in! Thank you!” Officer Smith smiled，“Anytime，Allen．” Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again for making the otherwise crushing disappointment his time to shine．It was the local heroes who helped by being part of the community and inspiring the young soul in small but effective ways． 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个欧洲城市的独特之处及旅游吸引力。 21．D 细节理解题。根据 Budapest，Hungary 部分“it is also one of the most beautiful and safest cities in the world.”故选 D。 22．B 细节理解题。根据 Florence， Italy 部分“The city has seen the birth of the greatest masterpieces ever produced by humankind.”故选 B。 23．C 细节理解题。根据 Dinant，Belgium 部分“Dinant is also a city of adventure，gastronomy and history.（迪南也是一个充满冒险、美食和历史的城市。）”和“Visit the house of the inventor of the saxophone，and you will realize how much Dinant has influenced Jazz．（参观 萨克斯风发明者的故居，你就会意识到 Dinant 对爵士乐有多大的影响。）”；Athens， Greece 部分“The city is historic and is the cradle of European philosophy．（这座城市历史悠 久，是欧洲哲学的摇篮。）”可知，这两个城市都具有重要的文化意义和丰富的历史。故 选 C。 B 【语篇导读】本文介绍了云南本土无腿残疾运动员钱红艳参加 2016 里约残疾人奥运会的传奇 经历，传递了身残志坚、愈挫愈奋、不屈不挠的拼搏精神，真实描绘了无腿女孩的心路历程，激发 人们积极向上、不畏艰难险阻的精神力量。 24．C 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“A 19-year-old swimmer known as‘the basketball girl’ made a splash during the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games.（19 岁的篮球女孩钱红艳在里约残奥会引起 轰动。）”所以选 C。 高一英语 B 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 3 页（共 6 页） 25．A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To improve Qian’s mobility，her grandfather cut a wide hole in a basketball，placed Qian inside，and gave her wooden paddles to‘walk’with．It was the only solution the family could afford，and it worked.”说明她的家庭经济条件差，这是她家 能竭尽全力所能做的。所以选 A。 26．C 主旨大意判断题。文章讲述的就是无腿女孩钱红艳所经历的不幸以及个人在体育领域奋斗 事迹，所以选 C。 27．D 推理判断题。文章讲述的就是一位身残志坚的游泳运动员，作者是充满敬仰之情来叙述钱 红艳的传奇经历的。所以选 D。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个消失的城市和它们的历史重要性。 28．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists think that drought may have made the Anasazi suffer from starvation（饥荒）or that some kind of disease killed off many of the people．However， no one knows for sure what happened to the people of the Chaco Canyon．”可知，人们对生活 在 Chaco Canyon 的阿纳萨齐人们消失的确切原因并不知晓。故选 D。 29．A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another lost city sits high atop the Andes Mountains in Peru: the city of Machu Picchu．It was once among the most powerful cities in South America．It was home to the Incan emperor.（另一座失落的城市坐落在秘鲁安第斯山脉的高处：马丘比丘。 它曾经是南美洲 强大的城市之一。它是印加皇帝的家。）”可知，马丘比丘曾经是印加 皇帝的家证明它是印加帝国的中心。故选 A。 30．A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However，a storm of lava（火山岩浆），smoke，and ash from Mt. Vesuvius buried the city of Pompeii，putting an end to its prosperity（繁华）.（然 而，来自维苏威火山的熔岩，烟雾和灰烬埋葬了庞贝城，结束了它的繁荣。）”故选 A。 31．C 推理判断题。根据文章 后一段“Humans have always built cities as centers for trade， business，and family life．Cities that have been lost provide information about the past， helping to inform our future．By studying lost cities，we can learn how to protect our current cities.（人类一直把城市作为贸易、商业和家庭生活的中心。消失的城市提供了关于过去的 信息，帮助我们了解未来。通过研究失落的城市，我们可以学习如何保护我们现在的城 市。）”可知，文章作者想要表达的是我们可以通过研究失落的城市学习如何保护我们现 在的城市免于各种灾难。故选 C。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学习两种或多种语言者，大脑会更加活跃与年 轻，因此学习语言有助于大脑的发育。 32．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“A study by Dr. Thomas Bak who is a lecturer at Edinburgh’s School of Philosophy，Psychology and Language Sciences showed that bilingual（双语的）young learners performed better on attention tests and had better concentration than those who spoke 高一英语 B 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 4 页（共 6 页） only one language. Dr．Bak tested 853 participants in 1947，when they were all 11 years old， and retested them when they were in their early 70s．He found that bilingual learners performed better than expected．（爱丁堡大学哲学、心理学和语言科学学院讲师托马斯·巴克博士的 一项研究表明，双语儿童在注意力测试中比只说一种语言的儿童表现得更好，注意力也更 集中。1947 年，贝克对 853 名参与者进行了测试，当时他们都是 11 岁，在他们 70 岁出头 时，他又对他们进行了测试。）”由“学习两种语言”与“只说一种语言”的人进行对比 可知，年轻的双语学习者比非双语学习者有要好的专注力。故选 D。 33．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Learning another language is one of the most effective and practical ways to increase intelligence，keep your mind sharp，and buffer your brain against aging.（学 习另一种语言是提高智力、保持思维敏捷、缓冲大脑老化的 有效和实用的方法之 一。）”可知学习另一种语言可以提高智力。故选 B。 34．B 细节理解题。根据 后一段中“As a language learner，you’ll not only become a more conscious thinker and listener who can communicate clearly and think creatively，but you’ll also gain the most significant benefit of multilingualism: a broader，more global perspective（作为 一名语言学习者，你不仅会成为一个更有意识的思考者和倾听者，能够清晰地沟通和创造 性地思考，而且你还会从多语言学习中获得 大的好处:更广阔、更全球化的视角）”可知 语言学习对个体的发展很有帮助。故选 B。 35．C 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The results showed that learning a new language in adulthood still has positive results.（结果表明，成年后学习一门新的语言仍然有积极的效果。）”以 及第三段“There is another study visualize the benefits of learning a new language on the brain. （还有一项研究将学习新语言对大脑的好处可视化。）”根据第三段“Learning another language is one of the most effective and practical ways to increase intelligence，keep your mind sharp，and buffer your brain against aging.（学习另一种语言是提高智力、保持思维敏捷、 缓冲大脑老化的 有效和实用的方法之一。）”可知文章通过两个实验得出结论，学习两 种或多种语言者，大脑会更加活跃与年轻，因此学习语言有助于大脑的发育。故选 C。 第二节 36．E 文章标题为如何开始自行车运动，本题位于第一段的 后一句，前面讲了骑行的好处，这 一句承上启下引出要如何开始骑行，故选 E。 37．A 本题为段首小标题，后面内容解释了为何要选择一辆合适的自行车，故选 A。 38．G 本段小标题为安全措施，空格前一句讲了要遵守交通法规，后面一句补充了不要戴耳塞户 外骑行。所以本空只能选择和安全相关的 G 项，意思是独自骑行要带上基本的工具和手 机以防万一。故选 G。 高一英语 B 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 5 页（共 6 页） 39．D 这一段小标题为养成习惯，空格前一句讲的是任事情要取得进步都是长期坚持的结果，后 一句讲的是从细小处开始逐步成长，所以空格处选 D，意为第一步是要设定切实可行的目 标。故选 D。 40．C 本题位于文章 后一段，作为全文总结，空格上一句讲的是这些小窍门不一定全部适用于 所有人，所以要挑那些适合你的，选项 C 意思为只有那些适合你的才是 好的。故选 C。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实 现了自己梦想的经历。 41．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我的生意很忙，压力也很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度 假了。A．disaster 灾难；B．loss 损失；C．pressure 压力；D．emergency 紧急状况。根据 第 51 空后的“the pressure of my work”可知，作者工作压力很大。故选 C。 42．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想逃离一会儿，放松一下。A．explore 探索；B．relax 放松；C．revive 复活；D．sweat 出汗。根据前文“I was rather busy with my business”和 下文“When I was on holiday”可知，作者因工作压力大，想去度假让自己放松。故选 B。 43．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然有了一个计划。A．arrangement 安排； B．attitude 态度；C．reference 参考；D．plan 计划。根据下文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini（圣托里尼岛） .Therefore， the idea of a two-week European 44 alone was born．”和“alone was born”可知，作者很早以前就想去希腊 的圣托里尼岛，产生了一个为期两周的欧洲旅行的想法，因此，该句指的是作者有了这个 去旅行的计划。故选 D。 44．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我产生了独自前往欧洲度假两周的想法。A．holiday 假 期；B．description 描述；C．nationality 国籍；D．determination 决心。根据上文“When I was on holiday”以及“two-week”可知，一个为期两周的假期的主意就产生了。故选 A。 45．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我之前曾独自驾车穿越美国，但前往语言不通的国家旅行让我 感到担忧。A．gracefully 优雅地 ；B．alone 独自地；C．entirely 完全地；D．calmly 冷静 地。根据上一段“alone”提到独自一人去度假可知，此句“before”说明之前也是独自一 人。故选 B。 46．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之前曾独自驾车穿越美国，但前往语言不通的国家旅行让我 感到担忧。A．attracted 吸引；B．surprised 使惊讶；C．concerned 使担忧；D．interested 使感兴趣。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone”可 知，前往语言不通的国家旅行让作者感到担忧。故选 C。 47．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追寻我的梦想，就必须走出自己的 舒适区。A．responded 回答；B．realized 意识到；C．recognized 辨认出；D．referred 提 及。根据下文“if I wanted to follow my dreams，I had to step out of my comfort area”可知， 作者意识到“想追随梦想必须走出我的舒适区”这个道理。故选 B。 高一英语 B 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 6 页（共 6 页） 48．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让忧虑控制了我，我将一事无成。A．honor 荣耀； B．wisdom 智慧；C．power 力量；D．worry 忧虑。根据上文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone”以及下文“I’d get nowhere”可知，作者意识 到如果自己被忧虑控制，将会一事无成。故选 D。 49．C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在旅行中寻找更多的地方时，我找到了希腊的 Mykonos， 我喜欢它就像我喜欢 Santorini 一样。A．in danger of 处于……危险之中；B．in place of 代 替；C．in search of 寻找；D．in charge of 负责，主管。根据下文“I found Mykonos， Greece”可知，作者在旅行中寻找更多的地方。故选 C。 50．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，我就像在做梦一样。A．Europe 欧洲； B．Asia 亚洲；C．America 美洲；D．Africa 非洲。根据上文“the idea of a two-week European holiday alone was born”可知，作者前往欧洲旅行。故选 A。 51．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在公交车上，享受我所看到的每一件新事物时，我完 全摆脱了工作的压力。A．curious 好奇；B．free 不受限的；C．different 不同的；D．apart 分开的。结合上文“I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者在享受自 己的假期，摆脱了工作上的压力，be free from意为“免受，免于”。故选 B。 52．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！ A．threatening 具有威胁的；B．generous 慷慨的，大方的；C．awkward 令人尴尬的； D．wonderful 精神的，令人高兴的。根据前文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw，I was completely free from the pressure of my work”可知，作者现在无工作压 力，因此可推知所看所感也是愉悦的。故选 D。 53．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这没什么大不了的；这就是威尼斯。每天 有成千上万的人去那里。”A．behavior 行为；B．deal 交易；C．factor 因素；D．effort 努 力。结合下文“it’s just Venice．Thousands of people go there every day”可知，其他人认 为这没什么大不了，此处为固定表达“It’s not a big deal”，表示“没什么大不了”。故 选 B。 54．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于拥有一个梦想，以及当它到了该实现的时候，不要让 它溜走。A．dream 梦想；B．brochure 手册；C．character 角色；D．captain 队长。根据第 47 空后的“I wanted to follow my dreams”可知，作者追随了自己的梦想，因此对作者来说 旅行也是关于拥有一个梦想的问题。故选 A。 55．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于拥有一个梦想，以及当它到了该实现的时候，不要让 它溜走。A．ski 滑雪；B．decrease 减少；C．go 走；D．flash 闪光。根据上文“when it was time for it to come true”可知，在实现梦想的过程中，不要让梦想溜走。故选 C。