江苏南京卷（拔高）备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

江苏南京卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 第 II 卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 4 1 . _____________ 4 2 . _____________ 4 3 . _____________ 4 4 . _____________ 4 5 . _____________ B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 4 6. _____________ 4 7. _____________ 4 8. _____________ 4 9. _____________ 5 0. _____________ C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 5 1 . _____________ 5 2 . _____________ 5 3 . _____________ 5 4 . _____________ 5 5 . _____________ 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。 5 6. _____________ 5 7. _____________ 5 8. _____________ 5 9. _____________ 6 0. _____________ 6 1 . _____________ 6 2 . _____________ 6 3 . _____________ 6 4 . _____________ 6 5 . _____________ B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 6 6. _____________ 6 7. _____________ 6 8. _____________ 6 9. _____________ 7 0. _____________ 7 1 . _____________ 7 2 . _____________ 7 3 . _____________ 7 4 . _____________ 7 5 . _____________ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( ) ( ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 六、 书面表达（满分15分） How I’ve Changed How time flies! I’ve changed a lot with the time going. _____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ) $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏南京卷卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．People need land _______. A．living on B．to live on C．to live D．living \2．—You look worried. Tell me what’s on your mind. —I have been thinking about ________. A．if natural resources will be run out B．which place my party will be held C．what I pay attention to making progress D．whether there are any tickets left 3．—Sara, do remember we are going to Ms. Chou’s office tomorrow afternoon! —Oh, I have almost forgotten, but ________. A．not really B．no problem C．no doubt D．never mind 4．I found ________ very easy ________ English well if you put your heart into it. A．that; to learn B．what; learn C．it; to learn D．this; learn 5．After the heavy rain, the river ________ two inches yesterday. A．rose B．has raised C．was risen D．raised 6．—I hear an ordinary worker has been chosen to play the lead role in the film. —So lucky! Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Practice makes perfect B．The early bird catches the worm C．Every dog has its day D．Actions speak louder than words 7．It has something to do with the new energy which ________ an important role in our life. A．plays B．to play C．playing D．play 8．The robot shop ________ for two weeks, but I ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 9．Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday. A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where 10．Can you lend me the bike ________yesterday? A．that you bought it B．you bought it C．that you bought D．which you bought it 11．She was never heard ________ so well before. A．sing B．singing C．sang D．to sing 12．Have you ever seen ________ man? A．such a tall B．such tall a C．so a tall D．a so tall 13．—May I speak to Kangkang? —Sorry, he is not in. He _________ since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 14．Bob used to be ________ boy on the school soccer team, but now he’s taller than others. A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest 15．—Walking more is good for our health. —You’re right. So I prefer ________ an hour’s walk to work rather than ________ a car. A．take; driving B．take; drive C．to take; drive D．to take; driving 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “It’s my birthday!” shouted Pankaj. He had 16 364 days for his seventh birthday. He hurried downstairs (下楼). His little sister, Avantika, was blowing into a balloon. Dad was hanging colorful streamers. Mom was baking a chocolate cake. “Happy birthday!” they all shouted. At noon, Pankaj opened the door. Aunt Prabha pinched Pankaj’s cheek. “Happy birthday to you,” she sang, 17 a parade of relatives with gifts into the living room. “This is great!” cried Pankaj as he tore (撕开) the wrapping paper off toys, clothes, and skates. “Time for 18 !” called Mom. Pankaj blew out his candles. “I wish …” But he couldn’t tell anyone his wish, or it wouldn’t come true. The next morning, he ran downstairs. Dad was setting up tables and chairs, Avantika was blowing into a balloon, and Mom was icing a cake. Pankaj’s 19 had come true! At noon, the doorbell rang 20 . Aunt Prabha pinched Pankaj’s cheek. He unwrapped more presents. What would Pankaj play with first? The walkie-talkies? The robot from Aunt Sarita? “Time for cake!” He didn’t get a 21 to play with anything. The next day, Pankaj pushed wrapping paper out of the way. He 22 sat down to play with his new race car set, but the doorbell rang. PINCH … Aunt Prabha sang “Happy Birthday.” Pankaj threw action heroes, games, and more clothes onto the 23 mountain of birthday presents. “Time for cake!” Pankaj’s cheek was painful from Aunt Prabha’s pinches. He was sick of eating cakes. Also he was 24 of having a birthday every day. Pankaj knew what he had to do. He blew out his candles. “I wish …” The next morning, Pankaj woke up. He smelled a cake baking. He heard his father whistling “Happy Birthday.” Oh no! It didn’t 25 . “I don’t want it to be my birthday anymore!” Pankaj shouted. 16．A．waited B．spent C．saved D．made 17．A．watching B．choosing C．leading D．creating 18．A．candles B．lunch C．party D．cake 19．A．wish B．promise C．worry D．strength 20．A．anyway B．again C．instead D．later 21．A．method B．challenge C．chance D．suggestion 22．A．wisely B．suddenly C．exactly D．finally 23．A．growing B．dying C．surprising D．disappearing 24．A．glad B．free C．worthy D．tired 25．A．matter B．work C．develop D．survive 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Posted by Gina at 8: 32 a. m. on 11th February 2018. What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum’s sweater. New uses for old clothing Nowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly-but how? One answer is to upcycle （再生利用）. If you’re like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply（应用）the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? Reply Terry B  Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018 Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don’t wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Reply Gina  Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 11th February 2018 Good point! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room-the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil Reply Betty99   Posted at 10:18 a. m. on 11th February 2018 I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully. 26．What is special about the hat? A．It came from an old sweater. B．It was given by Gina’s mum. C．It was new and expensive. D．It was a gift from Gina’s sister. 27．Why did Gina give a reply to Terry B? A．To draw Terry B’s attention. B．To introduce a new method. C．To further explain her idea. D．To express her deep regret. 28．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys? A．Paper boxes. B．Shopping bags. C．T-shirts. D．Socks. B We’ve all heard about the man who discovered gravity (重力) and the apple that fell from a tree and hit him on the head. However, the 17th-century “aha moment” is actually a bit of a lie! Newton did witness an apple falling from a tree one day and this got him thinking about what actually caused the apple to fall to the ground. Newton later developed his theory of Gravity, believing that Earth has a force (力) that pulls objects down, which prevents objects from aimlessly floating around. While we know that Isaac Newton discovered Gravity, he also made many other scientific discoveries. Newton is also credited with discovering the three laws of motion. These three laws, or principles, explain how things move. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: Force = Mass x Acceleration. Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: For every force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. 29．Which part of a magazine is the reading material most probably taken from? A．History. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science. 30．The drawing for Law 1 shows that ________. A．the boxes get a stronger force than the truck B．the truck stays at rest, but the boxes do not C．the wall acts on the truck but not on the boxes D．the truck keeps moving, but the wall stays at rest 31．Which picture best shows Law 3? A． B． C． D． C You hear or read a story a hundred times, but when you read it again, you’ll learn something new, isn’t it amazing? In the Middle Ages, a man traveled to a city where many people were building a new church (教堂) in the square. He walked up to a strong man cutting rock and asked him what he was doing. “I am a stone mason,” the man said. “I spend all my days cutting and forming stones.” The traveler then walked over to a man cutting a long piece of wood high above him and called out the same question to him. “I am a carpenter,” the man called back. “I spend my days cutting and hammering (锤打) wood.” Finally, the man walked into the church. He saw an old woman sweeping the floor while she was singing happily to herself. He asked her what she was doing. “I am a cleaner, I am building a glorious church,” she said. “Everyone will like it when they see it for the first time, it’s so fascinating.” I always read that story with a smile on my face. I saw it as a lesson in taking pride in your work and seeing the value in your job. But this time my mind cleared and I saw there was an even deeper meaning in this story. It wasn’t only about how you feel about your job but also about how you live your life. Each one of our lives here is a church. Each act we decide is a stone we lay. Each act of kindness we do is the wood we cut. Each moment of love we create builds it up higher and more beautiful. 32．How many persons did the man meet? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 33．Which word can describe the old woman who was sweeping the floor? A．Stupid. B．Happy. C．Clever. D．Brave. 34．What is the writer’s deeper understanding in the last paragraph? A．Everyone should take pride in the Middle Ages. B．The stone mason, the carpenter and the cleaner loved to read stories. C．Each act we decide, each act of kindness we do and each moment of love we create make us better. D．Everyone should read more stories. 35．Which one is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can fix the problem forever, but that’s not always the case (总是如此). Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry (模糊) but close things seem clear. Surgery can treat this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four kinds of medicines, then the number became six,” she said. These medicines help the eye heal (康复) and prevent eye problems. Moreover, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. Instead of fixing nearsightedness, “the surgery just lets you ‘take off your glasses’,” said Wei Wenbin from the Beijing Tongren Hospital in a speech in July. He said that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure (结构), but make their lives more convenient. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By listing facts. D．By giving reasons. 37．What did Xu Jiayi think about her eye surgery? A．It improved her eyesight. B．She felt very pain during it. C．It didn’t fix her problem. D．She still sees things blurry. 38．From Du Anni’s case, we know that ________. A．her eye surgery failed B．the surgery doesn’t work for adults C．the side effects (副作用) can only last nine years D．patients need to take care of their eyes after the surgery 39．Wei Wenbin might agree that ________. A．the surgery might cause side effects B．the surgery makes the eye’s structure better C．the surgery fixes nearsightedness completely D．the surgery makes patients’ lives more convenient 40．What is the purpose of this story? A．To draw people’s attention to sight problems. B．To explain how people become nearsighted. C．To introduce the surgery for nearsightedness. D．To advise patients to have eye surgery. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．He doesn’t return my pen. This little thing breaks our （友谊）. 42．He was killed at the zebra crossing by a careless driver who went （通过）a red light. 43．Our headmaster presented the prizes to the (获胜者)． 44．You've done well. (祝贺) to you! 45．He painted many beautiful and (有趣的) pictures B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Mind your personal information. Never tell online (strange) where you live. 47．Tom is not at home. He must be (attend) a meeting. 48．She is the only one of my classmates who (like) smooth music. 49．The letter “e” at the end of the word “improve” is not (pronunciation). 50．At the beginning of the film a man was found (die). How terrible! C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 ( in a hurry; so that; truth; remain; plays the role of ) It is a film adapted (改编) from the last novel of the science fiction writer, Jerome Bixby. The Man from Earth is about a man who says he is 14,000 years old. What begins as an interesting chat about the scientific possibilities of a person being 14,000 years old turns into a lecture on the origin of religion. In the film, the actor David Lee Smith 51 the man called John who is 14,000 years old and is teaching in a university in Northern California. He keeps moving to a different place every a few years 52 people will not doubt his age. The film starts with a scene when several of his colleagues happen to discover he is moving his house 53 and are surprised John doesn’t tell them beforehand. Groups of university teachers start chatting in John’s house and get more and more curious as they are trying to find out the 54 . However, as the story ends, the answers still 55 unknown to all. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。 Mobile phone history Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340,000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over half of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phones explosion (激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. In the middle of 2005, the number of total users jumped to 2.4 billion worldwide.Mobile phone waste When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year.Benefits (益处) of recycling mobile phones Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards. Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) and keep natural resources like gold. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194,000 U.S. families electricity (电) for one year.How mobile phone recycling works Many people do not know how mobile phone recycling works. One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt (熔化) down and separate parts of the phone in order to get the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones. The used mobile phones Mobile phone 56 Compared with the condition in 1985, there are more mobile phone users at present. More than 50 57 of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phone explosion has 58 a huge number of waste phones. Mobile phone waste Some materials such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are 59 to people’s health. Three-quarters of the users prefer to keep the waste phones sitting around the house 60 of throwing them away. Benefits of recycling Some materials are of great 61 . They can be used again. It can 62 plenty of electricity for American families if the waste phones are recycled. How recycling 63 One way is to join working parts of 64 or used phones together. 65 way is to melt down and separate parts of the phone to get the valuable natural resources. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 Li Ziqi is a popular Chinese video creator known for her videos that showcase traditional Chinese rural life and culture. Her content (内容) has become famous b 66 in China and abroad, attracting millions of viewers. Li Ziqi’s videos are unique in that they are almost completely silent, depending on beautiful visuals (视觉) and natural sounds instead of d 67 to tell a story. Her work shows a self-sufficient lifestyle f 68 of traditional skills such as cooking, farming, and weaving. Li Ziqi was born in Mianyang, Sichuan Province. After working in urban jobs, she returned to her hometown to take care of her grandmother, which l 69 her to start documenting her life on video. In her videos, Li Ziqi shows various traditional Chinese crafts, i 70 making soy sauce from scratch and growing her own food. These activities, which are no longer c 71 in most people’s daily lives, give viewers a unique look at Chinese heritage and craftsmanship. Her videos have started discussions on the i 72 of protecting cultural heritage (遗产), especially in such a busy world. Many people enjoy her work because it offers a p 73 escape and connects them with ancient traditions. However, as her fame grew, Li Ziqi faced challenges, including disputes with her management company. Nevertheless, her influence r 74 strong, and she continues to inspire viewers with her dedication to her craft. T 75 her content, Li Ziqi has become a cultural symbol, helping others around the world to understand and value the beauty of Chinese rural life and traditional skills. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚开入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？相信你在各方面都有了很大变化。请以“How I’ve Changed”为题写一篇短文描述自己的变化，和你对这些变化的感受以及对初三接下来学习生活的展望。 要求： 1. 文章内容要包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名； 3. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I’ve Changed How time flies! I’ve changed a lot with the time going. __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 江苏南京卷 备战 2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂) 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考 人员用 2B 铅笔 填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号： 姓 名：________________________________ 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 2页（共 2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第 II卷 非选择题（满分 50分） 四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41._____________ 42. _____________ 43. _____________ 44. _____________ 45. _____________ B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46._____________ 47. _____________ 48. _____________ 49. _____________ 50. _____________ C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。 51._____________ 52. _____________ 53. _____________ 54. _____________ 55. _____________ 五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56- 65 小题的空格里填入一 个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的 相应横线上。 56._____________ 57. _____________ 58. _____________ 59. _____________ 60. _____________ 61._____________ 62. _____________ 63. _____________ 64. _____________ 65. _____________ B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应位置上。 66._____________ 67. _____________ 68. _____________ 69. _____________ 70. _____________ 71._____________ 72. _____________ 73. _____________ 74. _____________ 75. _____________ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） How I’ve Changed How time flies! I’ve changed a lot with the time going._____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 江苏南京卷卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．People need land _______. A．living on B．to live on C．to live D．living \2．—You look worried. Tell me what’s on your mind. —I have been thinking about ________. A．if natural resources will be run out B．which place my party will be held C．what I pay attention to making progress D．whether there are any tickets left 3．—Sara, do remember we are going to Ms. Chou’s office tomorrow afternoon! —Oh, I have almost forgotten, but ________. A．not really B．no problem C．no doubt D．never mind 4．I found ________ very easy ________ English well if you put your heart into it. A．that; to learn B．what; learn C．it; to learn D．this; learn 5．After the heavy rain, the river ________ two inches yesterday. A．rose B．has raised C．was risen D．raised 6．—I hear an ordinary worker has been chosen to play the lead role in the film. —So lucky! Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Practice makes perfect B．The early bird catches the worm C．Every dog has its day D．Actions speak louder than words 7．It has something to do with the new energy which ________ an important role in our life. A．plays B．to play C．playing D．play 8．The robot shop ________ for two weeks, but I ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 9．Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday. A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where 10．Can you lend me the bike ________yesterday? A．that you bought it B．you bought it C．that you bought D．which you bought it 11．She was never heard ________ so well before. A．sing B．singing C．sang D．to sing 12．Have you ever seen ________ man? A．such a tall B．such tall a C．so a tall D．a so tall 13．—May I speak to Kangkang? —Sorry, he is not in. He _________ since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 14．Bob used to be ________ boy on the school soccer team, but now he’s taller than others. A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest 15．—Walking more is good for our health. —You’re right. So I prefer ________ an hour’s walk to work rather than ________ a car. A．take; driving B．take; drive C．to take; drive D．to take; driving 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “It’s my birthday!” shouted Pankaj. He had 16 364 days for his seventh birthday. He hurried downstairs (下楼). His little sister, Avantika, was blowing into a balloon. Dad was hanging colorful streamers. Mom was baking a chocolate cake. “Happy birthday!” they all shouted. At noon, Pankaj opened the door. Aunt Prabha pinched Pankaj’s cheek. “Happy birthday to you,” she sang, 17 a parade of relatives with gifts into the living room. “This is great!” cried Pankaj as he tore (撕开) the wrapping paper off toys, clothes, and skates. “Time for 18 !” called Mom. Pankaj blew out his candles. “I wish …” But he couldn’t tell anyone his wish, or it wouldn’t come true. The next morning, he ran downstairs. Dad was setting up tables and chairs, Avantika was blowing into a balloon, and Mom was icing a cake. Pankaj’s 19 had come true! At noon, the doorbell rang 20 . Aunt Prabha pinched Pankaj’s cheek. He unwrapped more presents. What would Pankaj play with first? The walkie-talkies? The robot from Aunt Sarita? “Time for cake!” He didn’t get a 21 to play with anything. The next day, Pankaj pushed wrapping paper out of the way. He 22 sat down to play with his new race car set, but the doorbell rang. PINCH … Aunt Prabha sang “Happy Birthday.” Pankaj threw action heroes, games, and more clothes onto the 23 mountain of birthday presents. “Time for cake!” Pankaj’s cheek was painful from Aunt Prabha’s pinches. He was sick of eating cakes. Also he was 24 of having a birthday every day. Pankaj knew what he had to do. He blew out his candles. “I wish …” The next morning, Pankaj woke up. He smelled a cake baking. He heard his father whistling “Happy Birthday.” Oh no! It didn’t 25 . “I don’t want it to be my birthday anymore!” Pankaj shouted. 16．A．waited B．spent C．saved D．made 17．A．watching B．choosing C．leading D．creating 18．A．candles B．lunch C．party D．cake 19．A．wish B．promise C．worry D．strength 20．A．anyway B．again C．instead D．later 21．A．method B．challenge C．chance D．suggestion 22．A．wisely B．suddenly C．exactly D．finally 23．A．growing B．dying C．surprising D．disappearing 24．A．glad B．free C．worthy D．tired 25．A．matter B．work C．develop D．survive 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Posted by Gina at 8: 32 a. m. on 11th February 2018. What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum’s sweater. New uses for old clothing Nowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly-but how? One answer is to upcycle （再生利用）. If you’re like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply（应用）the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? Reply Terry B  Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018 Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don’t wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Reply Gina  Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 11th February 2018 Good point! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room-the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil Reply Betty99   Posted at 10:18 a. m. on 11th February 2018 I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully. 26．What is special about the hat? A．It came from an old sweater. B．It was given by Gina’s mum. C．It was new and expensive. D．It was a gift from Gina’s sister. 27．Why did Gina give a reply to Terry B? A．To draw Terry B’s attention. B．To introduce a new method. C．To further explain her idea. D．To express her deep regret. 28．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys? A．Paper boxes. B．Shopping bags. C．T-shirts. D．Socks. B We’ve all heard about the man who discovered gravity (重力) and the apple that fell from a tree and hit him on the head. However, the 17th-century “aha moment” is actually a bit of a lie! Newton did witness an apple falling from a tree one day and this got him thinking about what actually caused the apple to fall to the ground. Newton later developed his theory of Gravity, believing that Earth has a force (力) that pulls objects down, which prevents objects from aimlessly floating around. While we know that Isaac Newton discovered Gravity, he also made many other scientific discoveries. Newton is also credited with discovering the three laws of motion. These three laws, or principles, explain how things move. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: Force = Mass x Acceleration. Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: For every force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. 29．Which part of a magazine is the reading material most probably taken from? A．History. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science. 30．The drawing for Law 1 shows that ________. A．the boxes get a stronger force than the truck B．the truck stays at rest, but the boxes do not C．the wall acts on the truck but not on the boxes D．the truck keeps moving, but the wall stays at rest 31．Which picture best shows Law 3? A． B． C． D． C You hear or read a story a hundred times, but when you read it again, you’ll learn something new, isn’t it amazing? In the Middle Ages, a man traveled to a city where many people were building a new church (教堂) in the square. He walked up to a strong man cutting rock and asked him what he was doing. “I am a stone mason,” the man said. “I spend all my days cutting and forming stones.” The traveler then walked over to a man cutting a long piece of wood high above him and called out the same question to him. “I am a carpenter,” the man called back. “I spend my days cutting and hammering (锤打) wood.” Finally, the man walked into the church. He saw an old woman sweeping the floor while she was singing happily to herself. He asked her what she was doing. “I am a cleaner, I am building a glorious church,” she said. “Everyone will like it when they see it for the first time, it’s so fascinating.” I always read that story with a smile on my face. I saw it as a lesson in taking pride in your work and seeing the value in your job. But this time my mind cleared and I saw there was an even deeper meaning in this story. It wasn’t only about how you feel about your job but also about how you live your life. Each one of our lives here is a church. Each act we decide is a stone we lay. Each act of kindness we do is the wood we cut. Each moment of love we create builds it up higher and more beautiful. 32．How many persons did the man meet? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 33．Which word can describe the old woman who was sweeping the floor? A．Stupid. B．Happy. C．Clever. D．Brave. 34．What is the writer’s deeper understanding in the last paragraph? A．Everyone should take pride in the Middle Ages. B．The stone mason, the carpenter and the cleaner loved to read stories. C．Each act we decide, each act of kindness we do and each moment of love we create make us better. D．Everyone should read more stories. 35．Which one is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can fix the problem forever, but that’s not always the case (总是如此). Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry (模糊) but close things seem clear. Surgery can treat this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four kinds of medicines, then the number became six,” she said. These medicines help the eye heal (康复) and prevent eye problems. Moreover, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. Instead of fixing nearsightedness, “the surgery just lets you ‘take off your glasses’,” said Wei Wenbin from the Beijing Tongren Hospital in a speech in July. He said that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure (结构), but make their lives more convenient. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By listing facts. D．By giving reasons. 37．What did Xu Jiayi think about her eye surgery? A．It improved her eyesight. B．She felt very pain during it. C．It didn’t fix her problem. D．She still sees things blurry. 38．From Du Anni’s case, we know that ________. A．her eye surgery failed B．the surgery doesn’t work for adults C．the side effects (副作用) can only last nine years D．patients need to take care of their eyes after the surgery 39．Wei Wenbin might agree that ________. A．the surgery might cause side effects B．the surgery makes the eye’s structure better C．the surgery fixes nearsightedness completely D．the surgery makes patients’ lives more convenient 40．What is the purpose of this story? A．To draw people’s attention to sight problems. B．To explain how people become nearsighted. C．To introduce the surgery for nearsightedness. D．To advise patients to have eye surgery. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．He doesn’t return my pen. This little thing breaks our （友谊）. 42．He was killed at the zebra crossing by a careless driver who went （通过）a red light. 43．Our headmaster presented the prizes to the (获胜者)． 44．You've done well. (祝贺) to you! 45．He painted many beautiful and (有趣的) pictures B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Mind your personal information. Never tell online (strange) where you live. 47．Tom is not at home. He must be (attend) a meeting. 48．She is the only one of my classmates who (like) smooth music. 49．The letter “e” at the end of the word “improve” is not (pronunciation). 50．At the beginning of the film a man was found (die). How terrible! C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 ( in a hurry; so that; truth; remain; plays the role of ) It is a film adapted (改编) from the last novel of the science fiction writer, Jerome Bixby. The Man from Earth is about a man who says he is 14,000 years old. What begins as an interesting chat about the scientific possibilities of a person being 14,000 years old turns into a lecture on the origin of religion. In the film, the actor David Lee Smith 51 the man called John who is 14,000 years old and is teaching in a university in Northern California. He keeps moving to a different place every a few years 52 people will not doubt his age. The film starts with a scene when several of his colleagues happen to discover he is moving his house 53 and are surprised John doesn’t tell them beforehand. Groups of university teachers start chatting in John’s house and get more and more curious as they are trying to find out the 54 . However, as the story ends, the answers still 55 unknown to all. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。 Mobile phone history Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340,000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over half of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phones explosion (激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. In the middle of 2005, the number of total users jumped to 2.4 billion worldwide.Mobile phone waste When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year.Benefits (益处) of recycling mobile phones Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards. Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) and keep natural resources like gold. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194,000 U.S. families electricity (电) for one year.How mobile phone recycling works Many people do not know how mobile phone recycling works. One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt (熔化) down and separate parts of the phone in order to get the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones. The used mobile phones Mobile phone 56 Compared with the condition in 1985, there are more mobile phone users at present. More than 50 57 of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phone explosion has 58 a huge number of waste phones. Mobile phone waste Some materials such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are 59 to people’s health. Three-quarters of the users prefer to keep the waste phones sitting around the house 60 of throwing them away. Benefits of recycling Some materials are of great 61 . They can be used again. It can 62 plenty of electricity for American families if the waste phones are recycled. How recycling 63 One way is to join working parts of 64 or used phones together. 65 way is to melt down and separate parts of the phone to get the valuable natural resources. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 Li Ziqi is a popular Chinese video creator known for her videos that showcase traditional Chinese rural life and culture. Her content (内容) has become famous b 66 in China and abroad, attracting millions of viewers. Li Ziqi’s videos are unique in that they are almost completely silent, depending on beautiful visuals (视觉) and natural sounds instead of d 67 to tell a story. Her work shows a self-sufficient lifestyle f 68 of traditional skills such as cooking, farming, and weaving. Li Ziqi was born in Mianyang, Sichuan Province. After working in urban jobs, she returned to her hometown to take care of her grandmother, which l 69 her to start documenting her life on video. In her videos, Li Ziqi shows various traditional Chinese crafts, i 70 making soy sauce from scratch and growing her own food. These activities, which are no longer c 71 in most people’s daily lives, give viewers a unique look at Chinese heritage and craftsmanship. Her videos have started discussions on the i 72 of protecting cultural heritage (遗产), especially in such a busy world. Many people enjoy her work because it offers a p 73 escape and connects them with ancient traditions. However, as her fame grew, Li Ziqi faced challenges, including disputes with her management company. Nevertheless, her influence r 74 strong, and she continues to inspire viewers with her dedication to her craft. T 75 her content, Li Ziqi has become a cultural symbol, helping others around the world to understand and value the beauty of Chinese rural life and traditional skills. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚开入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？相信你在各方面都有了很大变化。请以“How I’ve Changed”为题写一篇短文描述自己的变化，和你对这些变化的感受以及对初三接下来学习生活的展望。 要求： 1. 文章内容要包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名； 3. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I’ve Changed How time flies! I’ve changed a lot with the time going. _____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏南京卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．People need land _______. A．living on B．to live on C．to live D．living 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作定语、live(实况转播的 adj.)、live on、不及物动词 【详解】句意：人们需要土地来生存。 考查非谓语动词。live是不及物动词，结合“need land”可知，此处是生活在陆地上，用to live on作后置定语，修饰名词land。故选B。 2．—You look worried. Tell me what’s on your mind. —I have been thinking about ________. A．if natural resources will be run out B．which place my party will be held C．what I pay attention to making progress D．whether there are any tickets left 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意；——你看起来很担心。告诉我你在想什么。——我一直在想是否还有票。 考查宾语从句。A项不应用被动语态；C项句子结构错误；根据主句时态并结合选项可知，此处表示我一直在想是否还有票，D项更符合。故选D。 3．—Sara, do remember we are going to Ms. Chou’s office tomorrow afternoon! —Oh, I have almost forgotten, but ________. A．not really B．no problem C．no doubt D．never mind 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】提醒/注意 【详解】句意：——莎拉，别忘了我们明天下午要去周老师的办公室！——哦，我差点忘了，不过没问题。 考查交际用语。not really不完全是；no problem没问题；no doubt无疑；never mind没关系。根据“I have almost forgotten”和but表示转折可知，差点忘了明天下午要去周老师办公室，但现在经提醒想起来了，由此推知此处指“明天下午一起要去周老师办公室”这件事自己记得，不用担心，“no problem”符合语境。故选B。 4．I found ________ very easy ________ English well if you put your heart into it. A．that; to learn B．what; learn C．it; to learn D．this; learn 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、it作形式宾语 【详解】句意：我发现只要你用心，学好英语是很容易的。 考查it和动词不定式的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处考查sb. find it+形容词+to do sth.“某人发现去某事是……”，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故选C。 5．After the heavy rain, the river ________ two inches yesterday. A．rose B．has raised C．was risen D．raised 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、动词辨析、rise 【详解】句意：昨天大雨过后，河水涨了两英寸。 考查动词辨析和时态。rise不及物动词，是指某样东西上升，是主动的；raise及物动词，指使某样东西上升，即：提高，抬升。根据“the river”可知，是下雨后河水自己升高，且是主动语态，又根据“yesterday”可知，是过去发生的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，动词填过去式rose。故选A。 6．—I hear an ordinary worker has been chosen to play the lead role in the film. —So lucky! Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Practice makes perfect B．The early bird catches the worm C．Every dog has its day D．Actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】谚语/习语 【详解】句意：——我听说一个普通工人被选为影片的主角。——太幸运了！正所谓“凡人皆有得意日”。 考查谚语与习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I hear an ordinary worker has been chosen to play the lead role in the film.”可知，普通人被选为影片主角对应的谚语应是“凡人皆有得意日”。故选C。 7．It has something to do with the new energy which ________ an important role in our life. A．plays B．to play C．playing D．play 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：它与在我们生活中发挥重要作用的新能源有关。 考查动词用法。分析句子成分可知，该句为which引导的限制性定语从句，设空处为定语从句的谓语部分，从句的主语即先行词energy为不可数名词，谓语动词play应变为三单形式plays。故选A。 8．The robot shop ________ for two weeks, but I ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、含since/for的现在完成时、have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：机器人商店已经开业两周了，但是我到目前为止还没有去过那里。 考查现在完成时。has opened 不能与for+时间段连用；has been open已经开了，表示状态，可以与for+时间段连用；have gone to 去了某地；have been to曾经去过某地。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处要用延续性动词has been open；再根据“...there so far”可知还没有去过。故选B。 9．Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday. A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】who引导限制性定语从句、what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：吸烟的马丁先生正在寻找昨天丢失的东西。 考查定语从句和宾语从句的引导词。第一个空考查定语从句的引导词，先行词Mr. Martin指人，应用关系代词who在定语从句中做主语；第二个空考查宾语从句，设空处的引导词在宾语从句中作动词lost的宾语，应用what来指代马丁先生丢失的东西。故选B。 10．Can you lend me the bike ________yesterday? A．that you bought it B．you bought it C．that you bought D．which you bought it 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：你能借给我你昨天买的自行车吗？ 考查定语从句。that和which引导定语从句时，要在从句中充当主语或宾语，故排除A和D；又因定语从句的关系词只有在从句中充当宾语时才可以省略，排除B。故选C。 11．She was never heard ________ so well before. A．sing B．singing C．sang D．to sing 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作主语补足语 【详解】句意：以前从未听她唱得这么好。 考查非谓语动词。sb. be heard to do sth.某人被听见做某事；sb. be heard doing sth.某人被听见正在做某事。由“never”可知，此处指从未听她唱得这么好，动作不是正在进行，故用be heard to do。故选D。 12．Have you ever seen ________ man? A．such a tall B．such tall a C．so a tall D．a so tall 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】so(这样 pron.)、such、tall、固定搭配/句型 【详解】句意：你见过这么高的人吗？ 考查固定搭配。such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数＝so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，都表示“如此……的一个……”。故选A。 13．—May I speak to Kangkang? —Sorry, he is not in. He _________ since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】leave(left left)、go away、含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：——我可以和康康讲话吗？——对不起，他不在。他上个月就离开了。 考查动词时态。left离开，瞬间动词；has left离开，瞬间动词；has been away离开，延续性动词；went away离开，瞬间动词。根据“since last month”可知时态是现在完成时，he为单数主语，因此后接has+过去分词。和时间段连用，要用延续性动词be away。故选C。 14．Bob used to be ________ boy on the school soccer team, but now he’s taller than others. A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：Bob过去是学校足球队中最矮的男生，但是他现在比其他人高。 考查形容词最高级。根据后文“but now he’s taller than others”可知，Bob之前是矮的，又因为句中有范围the school soccer team，表示在足球队队内，应该用最高级，注意形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。 15．—Walking more is good for our health. —You’re right. So I prefer ________ an hour’s walk to work rather than ________ a car. A．take; driving B．take; drive C．to take; drive D．to take; driving 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、rather than、prefer to do sth. 【详解】句意：——多走路对我们的健康有好处。——你是对的。所以我宁愿步行一小时去上班，也不愿开车。 考查动词短语。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “It’s my birthday!” shouted Pankaj. He had 16 364 days for his seventh birthday. He hurried downstairs (下楼). His little sister, Avantika, was blowing into a balloon. Dad was hanging colorful streamers. Mom was baking a chocolate cake. “Happy birthday!” they all shouted. At noon, Pankaj opened the door. Aunt Prabha pinched Pankaj’s cheek. “Happy birthday to you,” she sang, 17 a parade of relatives with gifts into the living room. “This is great!” cried Pankaj as he tore (撕开) the wrapping paper off toys, clothes, and skates. “Time for 18 !” called Mom. Pankaj blew out his candles. “I wish …” But he couldn’t tell anyone his wish, or it wouldn’t come true. The next morning, he ran downstairs. Dad was setting up tables and chairs, Avantika was blowing into a balloon, and Mom was icing a cake. Pankaj’s 19 had come true! At noon, the doorbell rang 20 . Aunt Prabha pinched Pankaj’s cheek. He unwrapped more presents. What would Pankaj play with first? The walkie-talkies? The robot from Aunt Sarita? “Time for cake!” He didn’t get a 21 to play with anything. The next day, Pankaj pushed wrapping paper out of the way. He 22 sat down to play with his new race car set, but the doorbell rang. PINCH … Aunt Prabha sang “Happy Birthday.” Pankaj threw action heroes, games, and more clothes onto the 23 mountain of birthday presents. “Time for cake!” Pankaj’s cheek was painful from Aunt Prabha’s pinches. He was sick of eating cakes. Also he was 24 of having a birthday every day. Pankaj knew what he had to do. He blew out his candles. “I wish …” The next morning, Pankaj woke up. He smelled a cake baking. He heard his father whistling “Happy Birthday.” Oh no! It didn’t 25 . “I don’t want it to be my birthday anymore!” Pankaj shouted. 16．A．waited B．spent C．saved D．made 17．A．watching B．choosing C．leading D．creating 18．A．candles B．lunch C．party D．cake 19．A．wish B．promise C．worry D．strength 20．A．anyway B．again C．instead D．later 21．A．method B．challenge C．chance D．suggestion 22．A．wisely B．suddenly C．exactly D．finally 23．A．growing B．dying C．surprising D．disappearing 24．A．glad B．free C．worthy D．tired 25．A．matter B．work C．develop D．survive 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人庆典 【导语】本文主要讲述了Pankaj过生日那天，他很高兴，在许愿时希望每天都是他的生日，但是没过几天，他就后悔了这个决定。终于他没有再希望每天都是他的生日了。 16．句意：他为自己的七岁生日等了364天。 waited等待；spent花费；saved节省；made制造。根据“It’s my birthday”及“364 days for his seventh birthday.”可知，为自己得生日等了364天，故选A。 17．句意：带着一群带着礼物的亲戚走进客厅。 watching观看；choosing选择；leading引领；creating创作。根据“a parade of relatives with gifts into the living room”可知，引领这些亲戚走进客厅，故选C。 18．句意：到了吃蛋糕的时间！ candles蜡烛；lunch午餐；party派对；cake蛋糕。根据“blew out his candles”可知，吹蛋糕上的蜡烛，所以此处指到了吃蛋糕的时间，故选D。 19．句意：Pankaj的愿望实现了！ wish愿望；promise承诺；worry担心；strength力量。根据“I wish”及“come true”可知，许的愿望实现了，故选A。 20．句意：中午，门铃又响了。 anyway无论任何；again再，又；instead代替；later以后。根据“the doorbell rang”可知，门铃又响了，故选B。 21．句意：他没有机会玩任何东西。 method方法；challenge挑战；chance机会；suggestion建议。get a chance to do sth“得到做某事的机会”，故选C。 22．句意：他终于坐下来玩起了他的新赛车。 wisely明智地；suddenly突然；exactly准确地；finally最终。根据“He didn’t get a… to play with anything.”及“sat down to play with his new race car set”可知，现在终于有时间坐下来玩赛车，故选D。 23．句意：Pankaj把动作英雄、游戏和更多的衣服扔到堆积如山的生日礼物上。 growing增长的；dying死亡的；surprising惊讶的；disappearing消失的。根据“mountain of birthday presents”可知，此处指堆积如山的生日礼物，故选A。 24．句意：他也厌倦了每天都过生日。 glad高兴的；free免费的；worthy值得；tired疲惫的。根据“Pankaj’s cheek was painful from Aunt Prabha’s pinches. He was sick of eating cakes.”可知，脸颊每次被阿姨捏得很痛，也吃腻了蛋糕，所以此处指厌倦了每天都过生日，故选D。 25．句意：它没有奏效。 matter要紧；work工作；develop发展；survive活下来。根据“Pankaj’s cheek was painful from Aunt Prabha’s pinches. He was sick of eating cakes. Also he was … of having a birthday every day”及“He smelled a cake baking. He heard his father whistling ‘Happy Birthday.’”可知，他厌倦了过生日，但是第二天早上他还是闻到了烘焙蛋糕的味道，听到了父亲说“生日快乐”，由此可知，他的想法并没有奏效，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Posted by Gina at 8: 32 a. m. on 11th February 2018. What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum’s sweater. New uses for old clothing Nowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly-but how? One answer is to upcycle （再生利用）. If you’re like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply（应用）the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? Reply Terry B  Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018 Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don’t wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Reply Gina  Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 11th February 2018 Good point! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room-the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil Reply Betty99   Posted at 10:18 a. m. on 11th February 2018 I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully. 26．What is special about the hat? A．It came from an old sweater. B．It was given by Gina’s mum. C．It was new and expensive. D．It was a gift from Gina’s sister. 27．Why did Gina give a reply to Terry B? A．To draw Terry B’s attention. B．To introduce a new method. C．To further explain her idea. D．To express her deep regret. 28．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys? A．Paper boxes. B．Shopping bags. C．T-shirts. D．Socks. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、节约与浪费、微信/微博/短视频 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要列举了几个人的博客互动信息，介绍了一些简单和有创意的绿色环保的生活方式，包括旧衣服的使用等。 26．细节理解题。根据“It used to be my mum’s sweater.”可知，它以前是我妈妈的毛衣。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need?”和“I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room-the clothes that are too old to be worn by others”可知，说的只是你房间里最旧的衣服——那些别人都穿不了的旧衣服，因此Gina给Terry B的回复目的是进一步解释她的想法。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.”可知，我用T恤做过购物袋，用袜子做过狗玩具。故选D。 B We’ve all heard about the man who discovered gravity (重力) and the apple that fell from a tree and hit him on the head. However, the 17th-century “aha moment” is actually a bit of a lie! Newton did witness an apple falling from a tree one day and this got him thinking about what actually caused the apple to fall to the ground. Newton later developed his theory of Gravity, believing that Earth has a force (力) that pulls objects down, which prevents objects from aimlessly floating around. While we know that Isaac Newton discovered Gravity, he also made many other scientific discoveries. Newton is also credited with discovering the three laws of motion. These three laws, or principles, explain how things move. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: Force = Mass x Acceleration. Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: For every force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. 29．Which part of a magazine is the reading material most probably taken from? A．History. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science. 30．The drawing for Law 1 shows that ________. A．the boxes get a stronger force than the truck B．the truck stays at rest, but the boxes do not C．the wall acts on the truck but not on the boxes D．the truck keeps moving, but the wall stays at rest 31．Which picture best shows Law 3? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了牛顿运动的三条定律。 29．推理判断题。文章主要讲述牛顿发现万有引力以及他的运动三大定律等内容，主要是关于科学发现和科学定律，所以最有可能来自“Science”板块，故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward.”及图示可知，静止的物体保持静止，而移动的物体则持续移动，除非有更强的力作用在其上。此处更大的力是墙，它阻止了卡车，但阻止不了箱子，所以它们继续向后移动。所以墙作用于卡车，但不作用于箱子。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“Law 3: For every force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction.”及图示可知，对于每一个力，都会有一个方向相等的反作用力。在图片D中，当对球施加一个力时，球以相等的力量将冰面上这个人往后推。故选D。 C You hear or read a story a hundred times, but when you read it again, you’ll learn something new, isn’t it amazing? In the Middle Ages, a man traveled to a city where many people were building a new church (教堂) in the square. He walked up to a strong man cutting rock and asked him what he was doing. “I am a stone mason,” the man said. “I spend all my days cutting and forming stones.” The traveler then walked over to a man cutting a long piece of wood high above him and called out the same question to him. “I am a carpenter,” the man called back. “I spend my days cutting and hammering (锤打) wood.” Finally, the man walked into the church. He saw an old woman sweeping the floor while she was singing happily to herself. He asked her what she was doing. “I am a cleaner, I am building a glorious church,” she said. “Everyone will like it when they see it for the first time, it’s so fascinating.” I always read that story with a smile on my face. I saw it as a lesson in taking pride in your work and seeing the value in your job. But this time my mind cleared and I saw there was an even deeper meaning in this story. It wasn’t only about how you feel about your job but also about how you live your life. Each one of our lives here is a church. Each act we decide is a stone we lay. Each act of kindness we do is the wood we cut. Each moment of love we create builds it up higher and more beautiful. 32．How many persons did the man meet? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 33．Which word can describe the old woman who was sweeping the floor? A．Stupid. B．Happy. C．Clever. D．Brave. 34．What is the writer’s deeper understanding in the last paragraph? A．Everyone should take pride in the Middle Ages. B．The stone mason, the carpenter and the cleaner loved to read stories. C．Each act we decide, each act of kindness we do and each moment of love we create make us better. D．Everyone should read more stories. 35．Which one is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者讲述了一个关于教堂建设的故事，探讨了人们对工作的态度以及如何将这种态度应用于生活中，强调了每个人的生活都是一座需要用心构建的“教堂”，每一个决定和行为都是构建这座“教堂”的重要部分，尤其是善良和爱能够使其更加美好和崇高。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“I am a stone mason,”、第三段“I am a carpenter,”和第四段“I am a cleaner,”可知，那人遇见了石匠、木匠和清洁工，共三人。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“He saw an old woman sweeping the floor while she was singing happily to herself.”可知，一个老妇人一边扫地一边高兴地唱着歌；据此可以推断，老妇人是开心的。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each one of our lives here is a church. Each act we decide is a stone we lay. Each act of kindness we do is the wood we cut. Each moment of love we create builds it up higher and more beautiful.”可知，作者通过比喻将每个人的生活比作一座需要构建的“教堂”，并强调了我们每一个决定、每一个善举和每一个爱的瞬间都是构建这座“教堂”的重要部分；这些行为不仅构建了我们的“教堂”，还使我们自己变得更好；选项C“我们决定的每一个行为，我们做的每一个善举，我们创造的每一个爱的瞬间都使我们变得更好。”符合语境。故选C。 35．篇章结构题。本文第一段提出了一个问题，第二、三、四段讲述了一个故事；第五段领悟了一个道理；因此本文结构为“总——分——总”，与A项图所示结构相符。故选A。 D Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can fix the problem forever, but that’s not always the case (总是如此). Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry (模糊) but close things seem clear. Surgery can treat this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four kinds of medicines, then the number became six,” she said. These medicines help the eye heal (康复) and prevent eye problems. Moreover, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. Instead of fixing nearsightedness, “the surgery just lets you ‘take off your glasses’,” said Wei Wenbin from the Beijing Tongren Hospital in a speech in July. He said that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure (结构), but make their lives more convenient. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By listing facts. D．By giving reasons. 37．What did Xu Jiayi think about her eye surgery? A．It improved her eyesight. B．She felt very pain during it. C．It didn’t fix her problem. D．She still sees things blurry. 38．From Du Anni’s case, we know that ________. A．her eye surgery failed B．the surgery doesn’t work for adults C．the side effects (副作用) can only last nine years D．patients need to take care of their eyes after the surgery 39．Wei Wenbin might agree that ________. A．the surgery might cause side effects B．the surgery makes the eye’s structure better C．the surgery fixes nearsightedness completely D．the surgery makes patients’ lives more convenient 40．What is the purpose of this story? A．To draw people’s attention to sight problems. B．To explain how people become nearsighted. C．To introduce the surgery for nearsightedness. D．To advise patients to have eye surgery. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】医疗、身体部位、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了近视手术，包括其效果、过程及注意事项。 36．细节理解题。根据“Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore?”可知文章开头通过提问吸引读者关注手术解决近视的问题。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses”可以看出，Xu Jiayi认为手术改善了她的视力。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Moreover, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery.”及“Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again”可知，从Du Anni的案例中可以看出手术后患者仍需注意保护眼睛健康。故选D。 39．观点态度题。根据“He said that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure (结构), but make their lives more convenient.”可知Wei Wenbin认为手术并不能改变眼睛的结构，只是让生活更方便，因此他可能会同意手术让患者生活更方便这一观点。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了关于近视眼手术的过程、效果及其局限性，旨在介绍这种手术。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．He doesn’t return my pen. This little thing breaks our （友谊）. 【答案】friendship 【难度】0.4 【知识点】friendship、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：他没有还我钢笔。这件小事破坏了我们的友谊。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词，故填friendship。 42．He was killed at the zebra crossing by a careless driver who went （通过）a red light. 【答案】through 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词用法 【详解】他在斑马线被一个闯红灯的粗心司机撞死。through“通过”，介词；go through a red light表示“闯红灯”。故填through。 43．Our headmaster presented the prizes to the (获胜者)． 【答案】winners 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：我们的校长向获胜者颁奖。“获奖者”英文表达是winner，这里根据语境可知应用其复数形式winners，故答案填winners。 44．You've done well. (祝贺) to you! 【答案】Congratulations 【难度】0.4 【知识点】congratulation、congratulations to sb.、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：你做得很好，祝贺你！“祝贺”英文表达是cngratulation，在表示祝贺词时总是用复数形式cngratulations，这里位于句首所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填Congratulations。 45．He painted many beautiful and (有趣的) pictures 【答案】interesting 【难度】0.4 【知识点】interesting、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：他画了许多美丽而有趣的画。and连接两个并列的成分，在本句中连接设空处和前面的形容词beautiful，“有趣的”形容词，英文表达是interesting，故答案填interesting。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Mind your personal information. Never tell online (strange) where you live. 【答案】strangers 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、stranger、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：注意你的个人信息。永远不要告诉网上的陌生人你住在哪里。根据“online...”可知，指的是网上的任意陌生人，表泛指，需要填其可数名词复数形式。strange“陌生的”，形容词，其名词为stranger “陌生人”，复数为strangers。故填strangers。 47．Tom is not at home. He must be (attend) a meeting. 【答案】attending 【难度】0.4 【知识点】must表示推测 【详解】句意：汤姆不在家。他一定是在开会。根据“He must be ... a meeting.”及所给词可知，他一定正在开会；must be doing是对于正在发生事情进行肯定推测。故填attending。 48．She is the only one of my classmates who (like) smooth music. 【答案】likes 【难度】0.4 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：她是我同学中唯一一个喜欢舒缓音乐的人。分析句子可知，关系词“who”指代“the only one of my classmates（我唯一的一个同学）”，为单数，故从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数likes。故填likes。 49．The letter “e” at the end of the word “improve” is not (pronunciation). 【答案】pronounced 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、pronounce 【详解】句意：“improve”这个单词末尾的字母“e”不发音。分析句子结构，The letter “e”为主语；at the end of the word “improve”为介词短语作后置定语修饰The letter “e”；is not为系动词，单词的被发音，空格处应填pronunciation“发音”的动词pronounce的过去分词形式与be动词构成被动语态，故填pronounced。 50．At the beginning of the film a man was found (die). How terrible! 【答案】dead 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语、dead 【详解】句意：在电影的开头，一名男子被发现死亡。多么可怕！“be found+形容词”表示“……被发现怎样了”，此处是指男人被发现死亡，动词die应用形容词dead“无生命的”。故填dead。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 in a hurry; so that; truth; remain; plays the role of It is a film adapted (改编) from the last novel of the science fiction writer, Jerome Bixby. The Man from Earth is about a man who says he is 14,000 years old. What begins as an interesting chat about the scientific possibilities of a person being 14,000 years old turns into a lecture on the origin of religion. In the film, the actor David Lee Smith 51 the man called John who is 14,000 years old and is teaching in a university in Northern California. He keeps moving to a different place every a few years 52 people will not doubt his age. The film starts with a scene when several of his colleagues happen to discover he is moving his house 53 and are surprised John doesn’t tell them beforehand. Groups of university teachers start chatting in John’s house and get more and more curious as they are trying to find out the 54 . However, as the story ends, the answers still 55 unknown to all. 【答案】51．plays the role of 52．so that 53．in a hurry 54．truth 55．remain 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电影与戏剧 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《来自地球的人》的主要内容。 51．句意：在影片中，演员大卫·李·史密斯扮演一个名叫约翰的男人，他今年14000岁，在北加利福尼亚州的一所大学教书。根据“the man called John who is 14,000 years old”可知，这里是扮演一个名叫约翰的男人，play the role of意为“扮演角色”，句子是一般现在时， David Lee Smith 作主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填plays the role of。 52．句意：他每隔几年就搬到不同的地方，这样人们就不会怀疑他的年龄。根据“people will not doubt his age.”可知，这里是人们就不会怀疑他的年龄，so that意为“为了”，表目的。故填so that。 53．句意：这部电影以一个场景开始，他的几个同事碰巧发现他正在匆忙搬家，他们很惊讶约翰没有事先告诉他们。根据“he is moving his house”可知，这里是匆忙搬家，in a hurry意为“匆忙”。故填in a hurry。 54．句意：一群大学老师开始在约翰家聊天，当他们试图找出真相时，他们变得越来越好奇。根据“trying to find out the….”可知，这里是找出真相，truth意为“真相”。故填truth。 55．句意：然而，随着故事的结束，答案仍然未知。根据“the answers still…unknown to all.”可知，这里是答案仍然未知，remain意为“保持”，一般现在时，answers作主语，动词要用原形。故填remain。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。 Mobile phone history Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340,000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over half of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phones explosion (激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. In the middle of 2005, the number of total users jumped to 2.4 billion worldwide.Mobile phone waste When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year.Benefits (益处) of recycling mobile phones Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards. Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) and keep natural resources like gold. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194,000 U.S. families electricity (电) for one year.How mobile phone recycling works Many people do not know how mobile phone recycling works. One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt (熔化) down and separate parts of the phone in order to get the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones. The used mobile phones Mobile phone 56 Compared with the condition in 1985, there are more mobile phone users at present. More than 50 57 of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phone explosion has 58 a huge number of waste phones. Mobile phone waste Some materials such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are 59 to people’s health. Three-quarters of the users prefer to keep the waste phones sitting around the house 60 of throwing them away. Benefits of recycling Some materials are of great 61 . They can be used again. It can 62 plenty of electricity for American families if the waste phones are recycled. How recycling 63 One way is to join working parts of 64 or used phones together. 65 way is to melt down and separate parts of the phone to get the valuable natural resources. 【答案】 56．history 57．percent 58．caused 59．harmful 60．instead 61．value 62．save 63．works 64．broken 65．Another 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、环境保护 【导语】本文主要讲解了手机的历史，手机造成的废弃物，循环使用手机的益处以及如何循环使用手机。 56．根据“Mobile phone history”可知，本文讲述的是手机的历史。故填history。 57．根据“Studies also show that over half of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones.”可知，在美国，超过50%的儿童拥有自己的个人手机。故填percent。 58．根据“The mobile phones explosion (激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones.”可知，手机的爆炸性增长导致了大量的手机浪费。故填caused。 59．根据“Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health.”可知，手机中的铅、汞和镉等物质对人们的健康有害，do harm to people’s health=be harmful to people’s health，对人们健康有害。故填harmful。 60．根据“About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much.”可知，四分之三的用户更喜欢把废手机放在家里，而不是扔掉，结合of用instead of后常接动词的ing形式。故填instead。 61．根据“Mobile phones have valuable materials inside.”可知，手机里有珍贵的材料，近义词可表达为：be of great value很有价值。故填value。 62．根据“If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194,000 U.S. families electricity (电) for one year.”可知，如果回收废旧手机，可以为美国家庭节省大量电力。save意为“节省”，can后跟动词原形。故填save。 63．根据第四段标题句“How mobile phone recycling works”可知，手机是怎样循环工作的。故填works。 64．根据“One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone.”可知，把坏掉的手机的工作部件和其他使用过的手机的工作部件结合起来。故填broken。 65．根据“Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt (熔化) down and separate parts of the phone in order to get the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum.”可知，是另一种方法，another另一。故填Another。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 Li Ziqi is a popular Chinese video creator known for her videos that showcase traditional Chinese rural life and culture. Her content (内容) has become famous b 66 in China and abroad, attracting millions of viewers. Li Ziqi’s videos are unique in that they are almost completely silent, depending on beautiful visuals (视觉) and natural sounds instead of d 67 to tell a story. Her work shows a self-sufficient lifestyle f 68 of traditional skills such as cooking, farming, and weaving. Li Ziqi was born in Mianyang, Sichuan Province. After working in urban jobs, she returned to her hometown to take care of her grandmother, which l 69 her to start documenting her life on video. In her videos, Li Ziqi shows various traditional Chinese crafts, i 70 making soy sauce from scratch and growing her own food. These activities, which are no longer c 71 in most people’s daily lives, give viewers a unique look at Chinese heritage and craftsmanship. Her videos have started discussions on the i 72 of protecting cultural heritage (遗产), especially in such a busy world. Many people enjoy her work because it offers a p 73 escape and connects them with ancient traditions. However, as her fame grew, Li Ziqi faced challenges, including disputes with her management company. Nevertheless, her influence r 74 strong, and she continues to inspire viewers with her dedication to her craft. T 75 her content, Li Ziqi has become a cultural symbol, helping others around the world to understand and value the beauty of Chinese rural life and traditional skills. 【答案】 66．(b)oth 67．(d)ialogues 68．(f)ull 69．(l)ed 70．(i)ncluding 71．(c)ommon 72．(i)mportance 73．(p)eaceful/(p)erfect 74．(r)emains 75．(T)hrough 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他著名人物、中华文化、微信/微博/短视频 【导语】本文主要讲述了视频创作者李子柒以展示中国乡村生活和传统技艺的视频而闻名。 66．句意：她的内容在国内和国外都很有名，吸引了数百万的观众。根据“Her content (内容) has become famous b... in China and abroad”可知，“both...and...”意为“两者都”，在句子中表达“在国内和国外都”，符合语境。故填(b)oth。 67．句意：李子柒的视频是独一无二的，因为它们几乎是完全无声的，依靠美妙的视觉效果和大自然的声音，而不是对话来讲述一个故事。根据“they are almost completely silent, depending on beautiful visuals (视觉) and natural sounds instead of d... to tell a story”可知，她的视频几乎没有声音，也就是不用对话来讲述故事，结合首字母，dialogue“对话”符合语境，前无表示单数的词，dialogue要用复数形式。故填(d)ialogues。 68．句意：她的作品展示了一种自给自足的生活方式，充满了烹饪、耕种和编织等传统技能。根据“a self-sufficient lifestyle f... of traditional skills”可知，“be full of...”意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填(f)ull。 69．句意：在城市工作之后，她回到家乡照顾奶奶，这促使她开始用视频记录自己的生活。根据“she returned to her hometown to take care of her grandmother, which l... her to start documenting her life on video”可知，她回到家乡照顾奶奶这件事，促使她开始用视频记录自己的生活，结合首字母，“lead sb. to do sth.”意为“引导/促使某人做某事”，符合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lead要用过去式led。故填(l)ed。 70．句意：在她的视频中，李子柒展示了各种各样的中国传统手艺，包括从头开始酿造酱油以及自己种植食物。根据“Li Ziqi shows various traditional Chinese crafts, i... making soy sauce from scratch and growing her own food”可知，空格后举例说明有哪些手艺，结合首字母，介词including引导伴随状语，意为“包括；包含”，符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 71．句意：这些在大多数人日常生活中不再常见的活动，让观众对中国的传统文化和手工艺有了独特的了解。根据“These activities, which are no longer c... in most people’s daily lives, give viewers a unique look at Chinese heritage and craftsmanship.”可知，“which are no longer c... in most people’s daily lives”是定语从句，修饰先行词“These activities”，结合首字母，common“常见的；普遍的”符合语境。故填(c)ommon。 72．句意：她的视频引发了关于保护文化遗产的重要性的讨论，尤其是在这样一个忙碌的世界里。根据“Her videos have started discussions on the i... of protecting cultural heritage (遗产)”可知，句中包含短语“the importance of...”，意为“……的重要性”。故填(i)mportance。 73．句意：许多人喜欢她的作品，因为它提供了一种宁静的/绝佳的放松方式，并且将他们与古老的传统联系了起来。根据“it offers a p... escape and connects them with ancient traditions”可知，需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词escape，结合首字母，peaceful“宁静的”和perfect“绝佳的”符合语境，与前一句的“especially in such a busy world”有联系。故填(p)eaceful/(p)erfect。 74．句意：然而，她的影响力依然很强，并且她继续用自己对手艺的专注激励着观众。根据“Nevertheless, her influence r... strong”可知，该句与前一句存在转折关系，李子柒面临着与经纪公司的纠纷，但她的影响力依然很强，结合首字母，remain“保持；继续存在”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语her influence是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(r)emains。 75．句意：通过她的内容，李子柒已经成为了一个文化符号，帮助世界各地的人了解并珍视中国乡村生活以及传统技艺之美。根据“T... her content, Li Ziqi has become a cultural symbol, helping others around the world to understand and value the beauty of Chinese rural life and traditional skills.”可知，此处表达“通过她的内容”，结合首字母，through“通过；凭借”符合语境，介词引出方式状语。故填(T)hrough。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚开入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？相信你在各方面都有了很大变化。请以“How I’ve Changed”为题写一篇短文描述自己的变化，和你对这些变化的感受以及对初三接下来学习生活的展望。 要求： 1. 文章内容要包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名； 3. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I’ve Changed How time flies! I’ve changed a lot with the time going. _____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How I’ve Changed How time flies! I’ve changed a lot with the time going. Now let me share my changes with you. I used to be thin and short, but now I am tall and strong. I used to be shy and quiet. My face often turned red when I talked with strangers. Now, I am so brave and outgoing that I am not afraid of speaking out in public anymore. In the past, I enjoyed playing computer games, but now I prefer engaging in sports in my free time. I used to be afraid of speaking English, now I enjoy giving speeches in English in public. I’m so glad that I have changed a lot and become better. In the following days, I will study harder and strive to be admitted to a key high school. I hope my dream can come true. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人信息、个人经历 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己改变了很多，愿与大家分享； 第二步，具体阐述自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语，谈谈自己对接下来的学习生活的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①strive to do sth. 努力做某事 ②be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 [高分句型] ①I’m so glad that I have changed a lot and become better. (so … that …引导结果状语从句) ②My face often turned red when I talked with strangers. (when引导时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$