精品解析：河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

★2025年1月14日 2024—2025学年度高三第一次大练习 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where do the speakers plan to go? A. park. B. A restaurant. C. A cinema. 2. What does the man do now? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s a salesperson. 3. How long will the speakers stay in Spain? A. One day B. Seven days. C. Eight days. 4. What is the man doing? A. Checking the woman’s ticket. B. Selling tickets for a concert. C. Booking a return ticket. 5. What does the woman want the man to do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floors. C. Clean the bathroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think could be improved? A. The speed of the cooking. B. The amount of the food. C The taste of the food. 7. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Rating a meal. B. Preparing a dinner. C. Discussing a cooking show. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a theater. C. On a train. 9. What is John asking Jen to act in? A. An advertisement. B. A movie. C. A play. 10. Where did the speakers probably first know each other? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Cambridge. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man? A A player. B. A presenter. C. A reporter. 12. Which country does Li’s final competitor come from? A. Italy. B. Singapore. C. China. 13. How does Li sound? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Confident. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What can the man see from the window? A. A nature reserve. B. A city park. C. An ordinary village. 15. What is the man worried about? A. The size of bathrooms. B. The number of bedrooms. C. The location of the apartment. 16. What does the man mistake the study for? A. The living room. B. The main bedroom. C. The second bedroom. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the plan for the community center make locals feel? A. Annoyed. B. Concerned. C. Satisfied. 19. What will volunteers receive at this Saturday’s event? A. Gloves. B. Modern library cards. C. Free tickets to the event hall. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Presenting a radio program. B. Organizing a volunteer activity. C. Giving a lecture on environmental protection. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exploring the Silk Roads: 4 stunning sites in 4 countries from Syria to China There are countless extraordinary places to explore and these 4 choices represent only a handful of highlights. Old City of Damascus, Syria Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, whose craft industry was famed for its decorated swords. While Damask silk originated in China, it takes its name from the trading city of Damascus. One of the most arresting sights is the Great Mosque of Damascus. After the start of the Syrian civil war, the ancient city of Damascus was added to UNESCO’s list of world heritage in danger in 2013. Merv, Turkmenistan Merv, an ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, has been home to human settlements since the bronze age. It was also once one of the most important cities in the Islamic world, attracting traders, scholars and travelers from distant regions. Today it is considered one of the oldest and best-preserved oasis-cities (绿洲城市) on central Asia’s Silk Roads. Taxila, Pakistan Easily reachable by car from Islamabad, Taxila is a UNESCO world heritage site. Situated at a Silk Roads crossroads, the “City of Cut Stone” was one of the ancient capitals of Gandhara, a territory stretching between the Oxus and Indus rivers. Among the vast site today is a Mesolithic cave and the city’s museum, which is home to at least 2,000 priceless objects. Dunhuang, China Dunhuang is an oasis city in north-west China that is home to the magnificent Mogao grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The wall paintings tell an illustrated story of the Silk Roads from the fourth to the 14th centuries. Almost 500 caves have been preserved, housing countless murals and more than 2,000 painted sculptures. Cave 302 from the Sui dynasty period contains a particularly classic Silk Roads scene: a two-humped camel pulling a wagon with a merchant inside. 1. Where did Damask silk get its name from? A. China. B. The trading city of Damascus. C. The Great Mosque of Damascus. D. The Syrian craft industry. 2. What can we infer about Taxila from the text? A. It was the only ancient capital of Gandhara. B. It is remote from Islamabad. C. It has a rich history and cultural heritage. D. Its museum has less than 2,000 objects. 3. What do these four sites have in common? A. They were all known as silk trading centers. B. They are all capitals of their respective countries. C. They are all famous for their modern architecture. D. They all have UNESCO World Heritage Sites. B Ever wondered why robots can’t just tick the box that says “I’m not a robot”? It seems like a simple task, but there’s a lot more going on behind that little checkbox. CAPTCHA, which stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart, used to be about typing out hard-to-read text. But as robots got smarter, these tests had to get tougher. The trouble was, they got so hard that even people had trouble with them. Google, the big tech company, made a new system called reCAPTCHA. You’ve probably seen it; it’s just a box you click to say you’re not a robot. But robots can click boxes too, right? Well, it’s not just about the click. Google’s system is really clever. It watches how your mouse moves. These movement patterns are virtually impossible for bots to imitate. A robot moves its mouse in a straight line, but humans move theirs in more random ways. If the system’s still not sure it asks you to pick out pictures of things like traffic lights or buses. It’s not only checking if you pick the right pictures, but also how you pick them. Here’s a surprise: reCAPTCHA also looks at what you do online. Your browsing history helps it figure out if you’re a real person or a robot. But what about those services where people solve CAPTCHAs for spammers (垃圾邮件制作者)? They’re still around, but it’s a tough job. They get paid very little for solving thousands of these puzzles. So, that’s why that simple checkbox is more than meets the eye. It’s a battle between smart robots and even smarter security systems. As technology gets better, so do the ways to keep robots from pretending to be people online. 4. How does Google’s reCAPTCHA determine if a user is human? A. By asking users to type out text accurately. B. Through observing mouse movement patterns. C. By only checking the click on the box. D. With a simple password verification. 5. What does reCAPTCHA focus on besides the way of picking pictures? A. The speed of picking pictures. B. The user’s physical location. C. The user’s browsing history. D. The type of device used. 6. What might happen to the people who solve CAPTCHAs for spammers? A. Their job will be harder. B. They’ll get assisted very little. C. They’ll face law issues. D. They’ll be employed by Google. 7. What can we infer about the development of CAPTCHA? A. It has been replaced by more advanced technology. B. It has become more difficult only for robots. C. It has evolved to be more challenging as robots advanced. D. It has remained the same despite the progress of technology. C Unfortunately, it’s Tuesday again. True, it’s no longer Monday, but there are still three full days to go before the weekend. It feels like Tuesday lasts forever. By now, you’d think it must be Thursday, but it’s still only Tuesday. Why does this day seem to stretch on endlessly, week after week? Ruth Ogden, a senior lecturer in psychology at Liverpool John Moores University, explains that part of the reason we feel this way is due to how we experience Mondays. “When we’re doing a lot, processing lots of information, we feel like more time has passed than normal,” she says. Our perception (感知) of time is affected by how much mental energy we’re using. The more overwhelmed we feel, the slower time seems to move. For many, Monday is the busiest and most dreaded day. It’s the day to catch up on weekend emails, finish last week’s work, and plan for the week ahead. As a result, Mondays feel especially long. By the time we reach Tuesday, it feels like it should be further into the week, but it’s only Tuesday. After a hectic Monday, we expect time to speed up, but Tuesday seems to drag on. Another factor affecting our perception of time is our emotions. The stronger our feelings, the more distorted our sense of time becomes. Stress, for example, makes time feel like it’s moving slowly. Since many Mondays are stressful, we feel like they last forever. Then, when we reach Tuesday, it’s a shock to realize how much of the workweek is still ahead. Ogden suggests that mindfulness activities can help reduce this feeling. “Doing things to relax and reduce activities can help you feel like time is passing more quickly,” she says. One method she recommends is slow breathing, which can make time seem to move faster than it actually is. Mindfulness helps reduce stress and provides a sense of control over our busy schedules. So next time you’re stuck in the endless loop of Tuesday, try to take a moment to breathe and relax — it might help you get through the week a bit faster. 8. Which Monday factor significantly extends the perception of Tuesday? A. Monday’s unread mail drain on mental energy. B. Mental strain from heavy Monday workload. C. Quantity of Monday’s meetings. D. Duration of Monday’s commute. 9. What does the underlined word “distorted” in paragraph 4 mean? A. enhanced. B. accurate. C. twisted. D. ignored. 10. Which mindfulness activity is best for changing the perception of a long Tuesday? A. Slow desk stretching activity. B. Mindful eating practice. C. Body scan relaxation technique. D. Slow-breathing exercises. 11. What is the main point of the text? A. Explain the general concept of time perception during the week. B. Discuss the benefits of mindfulness activities on weekdays. C. Show how Monday’s work stress makes Tuesday seem longer. D. Describe different ways to make Tuesdays more productive. D A world rich in thriving nature — flourishing forests, rivers, and oceans filled with life-is essential for humanity’s future. Nature’s recovery signals the planet’s recovery, and our survival depends on it. However, global wildlife populations have declined by 73% in the last 50 years, as reported in the 2024 Living Planet Report. Human activities continue to drive biodiversity loss, damaging Earth’s life-support systems and threatening human survival. Two years ago, the COP15 Global Biodiversity Framework set a clear 2030 objective: to stop and reverse nature loss, ensuring biodiversity improves by the decade’s end. However, at COP16, while progress was made - such as recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ role as nature stewards(守护者) and ensuring companies pay for using genetic resources-a key issue remains: measuring progress accurately. Many nations have not yet submitted biodiversity plans, and there is no universal method for assessing nature’s loss or recovery. Businesses and financial institutions are realizing the need to become nature positive. They recognize nature’s importance to their success and seek measurable outcomes. However, the wide variety of conflicting metrics (衡量指标) complicates comparisons and evaluations. Inspired by the “CO2 equivalent” used to track emissions, the Nature Positive Initiative is working to develop reliable biodiversity metrics to assess progress and ensure accountability. Measuring nature is complex, but proxies can simplify the process. Just as climate change metrics hold governments and businesses accountable for their carbon impact, we need a similar approach for nature. The critical question – “Is nature improving or worsening?”- must be answerable globally, from farms to financial institutions, regardless of location. Encouragingly, policies are emerging. The EU Nature Restoration Law enforces restoration targets, and the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive will require businesses to disclose their nature impacts. Botswana’s voluntary guidelines for listed companies also mark progress. These steps are vital to guide efforts and track results effectively. Ultimately, this work aims for success: thriving forests, buzzing meadows, vibrant birds, and abundant fish. When nature thrives, economies and well-being flourish. Achieving this will prove we value nature not only for survival but for its inherent beauty. 12. What likely causes the significant decline in global wildlife populations? A. Natural evolution processes. B. A single catastrophic event. C. Random fluctuations in population. D. Human-induced habitat destruction. 13. What makes it hard to precisely measure nature restoration progress? A. The constantly changing natural environment. B. The lack of advanced technological tools. C. The diversity of ecosystems and species. D. The inconsistent definitions and methods used. 14. Why is the Nature Positive Initiative working on developing biodiversity metrics? A. To compete with other initiatives. B. To simplify the concept of nature protection. C. To provide a standard for evaluating nature’s condition. D. To attract more investors. 15. What can be inferred about the current state of nature protection policies? A. They are well-established and effective. B. They are being developed and improved. C. They are too strict and hinder development. D. They are only focused on developed countries. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Drawn by influencers’ viral videos that capture the treacherous beauty of the region, tourists are flooding into Ailao Mountain during the National Holiday. But as visitors venture (冒险) into the mountain’s core zones — areas known for unpredictable weather, weak communication signals, and dangerous wildlife, authorities are sounding the alarm, warning that the surge in foot traffic could lead to serious accidents or worse. ____16____ Violators face fines of up to 5,000 yuan ($703). Part of this surge in visitors can largely be attributed to Zhang Junjie, a handmade paint maker whose documented solo journeys into the Ailao Mountains have recently amassed (积累) millions of views. ____17____ Zhang’s videos resemble outdoor survival shows: He treks (长途跋涉) through silent, dense forests marked by warning signs of bear sightings, navigates winding rivers, explores hidden caves, and encounters wildlife such as snakes and bats. ____18____ As Zhang’s videos amass millions of views on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok, tourists have flocked to what was once a lesser-known destination. Visitors can now access a limited area on the mountain that, though small in size, holds great charm. ____19____ But the enthusiasm doesn’t stop there — many are eager to venture beyond the developed sites, seeking unique experiences and untouched nature in the mountain’s remote regions. On Oct. 4, popular blogger Chen Duoduo shared that she had entered the “core area” of Ailao Mountain and spent the night in the forest. ____20____ So the central government issued a stricter warning, urging travelers to prioritize personal and financial safety. A. The journey adds to the Ailao Mountains’ thrill. B. This video has attracted various fans in painting field. C. In a recent video, cars are seen stretching miles as tourists await entry. D. Additionally, dozens of bloggers livestreamed their mountain journeys. E Many climbers on Ailao Mountain were exhausted due to its rough path. F. Zhang searched for rare materials for his paint in videos, spotlighting the once-hidden area. G. To handle risks, the government banned unapproved activities to protect nature and people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband and I had moved to Winnipeg, Canada where he ____21____ a job working as a teacher. Our son, Jamal, was a toddler. We are from California, so we weren’t prepared for the ____22____ winters of Winnipeg. The winter we spent in Winnipeg snowed from September through May. When winter finally ____23____, we decided to return to California. In Winnipeg, we’d bought a Volvo on ____24____ and had been making monthly payments and that was the fanciest car we’d ever had, but when we decided to move back to California, we had to ____25____ it. In exchange, we bought an old Dodge Dart. We packed the car with all our ____26____ and began the drive to San Francisco. When we arrived at the border crossing, everything seemed in ____27____. But one of the border guards asked where on the car he could find the emissions-control sticker because when people move to the U.S. with a car, the car has to meet U.S. emission standards. This had never occurred to us, so we had no ____28____. He said, “You can enter the U.S., but your car can’t.” So, there we were, sitting in a room at a fairly remote border ____29____ with all our goods in the car outside. Our toddler was twisting ____30____ in my lap; we had very little money, and no dwelling to return to in Winnipeg. It felt as if my world was ____31____. Suddenly, I began to cry softly. I wasn’t trying to gain ____32____ from the guards. I knew they were just doing their jobs. But all I could do at that moment was cry. Suddenly, the guard said, “Let me go look at that car again.” We watched as he went outside and ____33____ the Dodge Dart three or four times, sometimes ____34____ to look underneath. We had no idea why he was doing this. When he returned to the room, he told us that he must have ____35____ the sticker on his first inspection, and that we were free to bring the car into the U.S. 21. A. missed B. left C. landed D. changed 22. A. warm B. chilly C. dark D. holly 23. A. passed B. came C. proceed D. fell 24. A. purpose B. credit C. cash D. debt 25. A. rent B. repair C. sell D. buy 26. A. clothes B. goods C. toys D. food 27. A. mess B. vain C. order D. danger 28. A. sticker B. label C. transport D. fund 29. A. area B. trade C. conflict D. crossing 30. A. happily B. calmly C. eagerly D. impatiently 31. A. falling apart B. building up C. holding together D. fading away 32. A. help B. sympathy C. support D. attention 33. A. ran past B. flew over C. drove through D. walked around 34. A. bending down B. leaning forward C. bowing down D. kneeling down 35. A. lost B. left C. missed D. found 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The usual methods of assessing fruit by softness and scent are useless when picking the best watermelon, given the watermelon’s tough rind (果皮). ____36____ (thank), there are several ____37____ (rely) indicators that can help guide you to the perfect watermelon for your enjoyment. Firstly, seek out the ground spot, the place ____38____ the watermelon rested on the ground during its ripening phase. This spot should have a particular color, ____39____ (range) from pale yellow all the way to a deep golden yellow. The darker and richer this spot, the more time the watermelon had to mature before harvesting. This ____40____ (extend) maturation period usually translates into a sweeter and more flavorful fruit. ____41____ visual clue to consider is the watermelon’s stripes. Here’s where your fingers can play a role____42____ picking the right melon. By placing your pointer and middle fingers together, you can measure the ideal ____43____ (wide) of each stripe. Stripes approximately as wide as these two fingers together will often indicate that the watermelon ____44____ (reach) its peak ripeness. Don’t let your examination end with your eyes alone. Lift that watermelon and feel its weight. A well-ripened watermelon will feel heavier than it might look, suggesting _____45_____ juicy delight within. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack建议你使用AI辅助学习，请你给Jack写一封信，表述你对此事的看法。内容包括： 1.表达自己的观点和态度； 2.提出一些建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eudora worked tirelessly with her mother in their vegetable garden, earning a modest living by selling fresh produce at the local farmer’s market. Her primary responsibility was to ensure the daikon radishes were properly watered. She often imagined the vegetables she tended as splendid carnations, like the ones grown by Mrs. Brown, a renowned flower grower in their village. Mrs. Brown’s carnations were famous for their beauty, and Eudora longed to grow flowers just like them. “Foolish girl!” her mother scolded when she caught Eudora daydreaming “Flowers are useless to us. They can’t be eaten!” “But people buy them, Mother,” Eudora replied. “Only city people,” her mother retorted. “We are not rich enough to waste time on flowers. Focus on our vegetables.” Eudora knew her mother was right. Their family depended on the vegetables they grew to survive. Still, she couldn’t help but envy Mrs. Brown, who sold her prize carnations to shops in Edinburgh. Every year, Mrs. Brown won first prize at the Edinburgh Carnation Festival, and villagers whispered that she must use magic to achieve such consistent success. Eudora dreamed of growing something as beautiful and proud as Mrs. Brown’s flowers. One day, unable to resist her curiosity, Eudora visited Mrs. Brown’s garden. The flowers were magnificent—vivid reds, dazzling golds, and pure whites. Eudora gazed at them in awe, but Mrs. Brown only laughed. “Do you think a child like you could ever grow flowers like mine? Stick to vegetables.” As Eudora was leaving, she noticed Mrs. Brown tossing a scraggly (稀疏凌乱的) plant over the fence, its roots exposed and leaves drooping. Seizing the opportunity, Eudora quickly took the plant home and carefully transplanted it behind her cottage. She whispered, “Grow, little flower, grow. You don’t need to win a prize—just grow.” For weeks, Eudora nurtured the plant in secret. She watered it, weeded around it, and sang to it every day. Slowly, it grew stronger and taller. Even as her mother praised her hard work in the vegetable garden, Eudora kept her secret, hiding her dream of growing a flower as beautiful as Mrs. Brown’s. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The morning before the festival, Eudora checked on her plant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged, Eudora took her rainbow carnation to the festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1-5 BBCAC 6-10 CAACC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 BCCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ★2025年1月14日 2024—2025学年度高三第一次大练习 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where do the speakers plan to go? A. park. B. A restaurant. C. A cinema. 2. What does the man do now? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s a salesperson. 3. How long will the speakers stay in Spain? A. One day B. Seven days. C. Eight days. 4. What is the man doing? A. Checking the woman’s ticket. B. Selling tickets for a concert. C. Booking a return ticket. 5. What does the woman want the man to do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floors. C. Clean the bathroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think could be improved? A. The speed of the cooking. B. The amount of the food. C. The taste of the food. 7. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Rating a meal. B. Preparing a dinner. C. Discussing a cooking show. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a theater. C. On a train. 9. What is John asking Jen to act in? A. An advertisement. B. A movie. C. A play. 10. Where did the speakers probably first know each other? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Cambridge. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man? A. A player. B. A presenter. C. A reporter. 12. Which country does Li’s final competitor come from? A. Italy. B. Singapore. C. China. 13. How does Li sound? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Confident. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What can the man see from the window? A. A nature reserve. B. A city park. C. An ordinary village. 15. What is the man worried about? A. The size of bathrooms. B. The number of bedrooms. C. The location of the apartment. 16. What does the man mistake the study for? A. The living room. B. The main bedroom. C. The second bedroom. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the plan for the community center make locals feel? A. Annoyed. B. Concerned. C. Satisfied. 19. What will volunteers receive at this Saturday’s event? A. Gloves. B. Modern library cards. C. Free tickets to the event hall. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Presenting a radio program. B. Organizing a volunteer activity. C. Giving a lecture on environmental protection. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exploring the Silk Roads: 4 stunning sites in 4 countries from Syria to China There are countless extraordinary places to explore and these 4 choices represent only a handful of highlights. Old City of Damascus, Syria Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, whose craft industry was famed for its decorated swords. While Damask silk originated in China, it takes its name from the trading city of Damascus. One of the most arresting sights is the Great Mosque of Damascus. After the start of the Syrian civil war, the ancient city of Damascus was added to UNESCO’s list of world heritage in danger in 2013. Merv, Turkmenistan Merv, an ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, has been home to human settlements since the bronze age. It was also once one of the most important cities in the Islamic world, attracting traders, scholars and travelers from distant regions. Today it is considered one of the oldest and best-preserved oasis-cities (绿洲城市) on central Asia’s Silk Roads. Taxila, Pakistan Easily reachable by car from Islamabad, Taxila is a UNESCO world heritage site. Situated at a Silk Roads crossroads, the “City of Cut Stone” was one of the ancient capitals of Gandhara, a territory stretching between the Oxus and Indus rivers. Among the vast site today is a Mesolithic cave and the city’s museum, which is home to at least 2,000 priceless objects. Dunhuang, China Dunhuang is an oasis city in north-west China that is home to the magnificent Mogao grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The wall paintings tell an illustrated story of the Silk Roads from the fourth to the 14th centuries. Almost 500 caves have been preserved, housing countless murals and more than 2,000 painted sculptures. Cave 302 from the Sui dynasty period contains a particularly classic Silk Roads scene: a two-humped camel pulling a wagon with a merchant inside. 1. Where did Damask silk get its name from? A. China. B. The trading city of Damascus. C. The Great Mosque of Damascus. D. The Syrian craft industry. 2. What can we infer about Taxila from the text? A. It was the only ancient capital of Gandhara. B. It is remote from Islamabad. C. It has a rich history and cultural heritage. D. Its museum has less than 2000 objects. 3. What do these four sites have in common? A. They were all known as silk trading centers. B. They are all capitals of their respective countries. C. They are all famous for their modern architecture. D. They all have UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了探索丝绸之路：从叙利亚到中国四个国家的四个令人惊叹的遗址。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Old City of Damascus, Syria部分中“While Damask silk originated in China, it takes its name from the trading city of Damascus. (虽然大马士革绸起源于中国，但它的名字却来源于贸易城市大马士革)”可知，大马士革绸名字来源于大马士革这座贸易城市。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Taxila, Pakistan部分中“Easily reachable by car from Islamabad, Taxila is a UNESCO world heritage site. Situated at a Silk Roads crossroads, the “City of Cut Stone” was one of the ancient capitals of Gandhara, a territory stretching between the Oxus and Indus rivers. Among the vast site today is a Mesolithic cave and the city’s museum, which is home to at least 2,000 priceless objects. (塔克西拉距离伊斯兰堡车程约一小时，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。它位于丝绸之路的交汇处，被誉为“石刻之城”，曾是古犍陀罗地区（位于阿姆河与印度河之间）的古都之一。如今，这片广阔的遗址上有一个中石器时代洞穴和城市博物馆，后者珍藏着至少2000件无价之宝)”可知，塔克西拉具有丰富的历史和文化遗产。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Old City of Damascus, Syria部分中“One of the most arresting sights is the Great Mosque of Damascus. After the start of the Syrian civil war, the ancient city of Damascus was added to UNESCO’s list of world heritage in danger in 2013. (最引人注目的景点之一是大马士革清真寺。叙利亚内战爆发后，这座古城于2013年被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》中的濒危遗产名录)”、Merv, Turkmenistan部分中“Merv, an ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, has been home to human settlements since the bronze age. (梅尔夫是一座古城，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，自青铜时代起就有人类居住)”、Taxila, Pakistan部分中“Easily reachable by car from Islamabad, Taxila is a UNESCO world heritage site. (塔克西拉距离伊斯兰堡车程约一小时，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)”以及Dunhuang, China部分中“Dunhuang is an oasis city in north-west China that is home to the magnificent Mogao grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site. (敦煌是中国西北部的一座绿洲城市，拥有壮观的莫高窟，这是一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)”可知，这四个地方都是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地。故选D。 B Ever wondered why robots can’t just tick the box that says “I’m not a robot”? It seems like a simple task, but there’s a lot more going on behind that little checkbox. CAPTCHA, which stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart, used to be about typing out hard-to-read text. But as robots got smarter, these tests had to get tougher. The trouble was, they got so hard that even people had trouble with them. Google, the big tech company, made a new system called reCAPTCHA. You’ve probably seen it; it’s just a box you click to say you’re not a robot. But robots can click boxes too, right? Well, it’s not just about the click. Google’s system is really clever. It watches how your mouse moves. These movement patterns are virtually impossible for bots to imitate. A robot moves its mouse in a straight line, but humans move theirs in more random ways. If the system’s still not sure, it asks you to pick out pictures of things like traffic lights or buses. It’s not only checking if you pick the right pictures, but also how you pick them. Here’s a surprise: reCAPTCHA also looks at what you do online. Your browsing history helps it figure out if you’re a real person or a robot. But what about those services where people solve CAPTCHAs for spammers (垃圾邮件制作者)? They’re still around, but it’s a tough job. They get paid very little for solving thousands of these puzzles. So, that’s why that simple checkbox is more than meets the eye. It’s a battle between smart robots and even smarter security systems. As technology gets better, so do the ways to keep robots from pretending to be people online. 4. How does Google’s reCAPTCHA determine if a user is human? A. By asking users to type out text accurately. B. Through observing mouse movement patterns. C. By only checking the click on the box. D. With a simple password verification. 5. What does reCAPTCHA focus on besides the way of picking pictures? A. The speed of picking pictures. B. The user’s physical location. C. The user’s browsing history. D. The type of device used. 6. What might happen to the people who solve CAPTCHAs for spammers? A. Their job will be harder. B. They’ll get assisted very little. C. They’ll face law issues. D. They’ll be employed by Google. 7. What can we infer about the development of CAPTCHA? A. It has been replaced by more advanced technology. B. It has become more difficult only for robots. C. It has evolved to be more challenging as robots advanced. D. It has remained the same despite the progress of technology. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了验证码（CAPTCHA）的发展历程和当前的形式，特别是Google的reCAPTCHA系统。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Google’s system is really clever. It watches how your mouse moves. These movement patterns are virtually impossible for bots to imitate. A robot moves its mouse in a straight line, but humans move theirs in more random ways. (谷歌的系统非常聪明。它会观察你的鼠标移动方式。这些移动模式几乎是机器人无法模仿的。机器人移动鼠标是直线移动，而人类移动鼠标的方式则更随机。)”可知，谷歌的reCAPTCHA系统通过观察鼠标的移动模式来判断用户是否为人类。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Here’s a surprise: reCAPTCHA also looks at what you do online. Your browsing history helps it figure out if you’re a real person or a robot. (这里有一个惊喜：reCAPTCHA还会查看你在网上的行为。你的浏览历史会帮助它判断你是真人还是机器人。)”可知，除了挑选图片的方式外，reCAPTCHA还会关注用户的浏览历史。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“But what about those services where people solve CAPTCHAs for spammers (垃圾邮件制作者)? They’re still around, but it’s a tough job. They get paid very little for solving thousands of these puzzles. (但是，那些为人们解决垃圾邮件制作者设置的验证码的服务呢？它们仍然存在，但这是一项艰巨的任务。他们解决数千个这样的谜题，但报酬却很少。)”可知，为垃圾邮件制作者解决验证码的人的工作会非常艰难，且报酬极低，因此，可以推断出他们的工作会变得更加困难。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“CAPTCHA, which stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart, used to be about typing out hard-to-read text. But as robots got smarter, these tests had to get tougher. The trouble was, they got so hard that even people had trouble with them. (CAPTCHA，即完全自动化的公共图灵测试，用于区分计算机和人类，过去是要求打出难以阅读的文本。但随着机器人变得越来越聪明，这些测试也不得不变得更加严格。问题是，它们变得如此困难，以至于人类也难以完成。)”可知，随着机器人技术的进步，CAPTCHA也变得越来越具有挑战性。故选C。 C Unfortunately, it’s Tuesday again. True, it’s no longer Monday, but there are still three full days to go before the weekend. It feels like Tuesday lasts forever. By now, you’d think it must be Thursday, but it’s still only Tuesday. Why does this day seem to stretch on endlessly, week after week? Ruth Ogden, a senior lecturer in psychology at Liverpool John Moores University, explains that part of the reason we feel this way is due to how we experience Mondays. “When we’re doing a lot, processing lots of information, we feel like more time has passed than normal,” she says. Our perception (感知) of time is affected by how much mental energy we’re using. The more overwhelmed we feel, the slower time seems to move. For many, Monday is the busiest and most dreaded day. It’s the day to catch up on weekend emails, finish last week’s work, and plan for the week ahead. As a result, Mondays feel especially long. By the time we reach Tuesday, it feels like it should be further into the week, but it’s only Tuesday. After a hectic Monday, we expect time to speed up, but Tuesday seems to drag on. Another factor affecting our perception of time is our emotions. The stronger our feelings, the more distorted our sense of time becomes. Stress, for example, makes time feel like it’s moving slowly. Since many Mondays are stressful, we feel like they last forever. Then, when we reach Tuesday, it’s a shock to realize how much of the workweek is still ahead. Ogden suggests that mindfulness activities can help reduce this feeling. “Doing things to relax and reduce activities can help you feel like time is passing more quickly,” she says. One method she recommends is slow breathing, which can make time seem to move faster than it actually is. Mindfulness helps reduce stress and provides a sense of control over our busy schedules. So next time you’re stuck in the endless loop of Tuesday, try to take a moment to breathe and relax — it might help you get through the week a bit faster. 8. Which Monday factor significantly extends the perception of Tuesday? A. Monday’s unread mail drain on mental energy. B. Mental strain from heavy Monday workload. C. Quantity of Monday’s meetings. D. Duration of Monday’s commute. 9. What does the underlined word “distorted” in paragraph 4 mean? A. enhanced. B. accurate. C. twisted. D. ignored. 10. Which mindfulness activity is best for changing the perception of a long Tuesday? A. Slow desk stretching activity. B. Mindful eating practice. C. Body scan relaxation technique. D. Slow-breathing exercises. 11. What is the main point of the text? A. Explain the general concept of time perception during the week. B. Discuss the benefits of mindfulness activities on weekdays. C. Show how Monday’s work stress makes Tuesday seem longer. D. Describe different ways to make Tuesdays more productive. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了周一工作压力如何使周二感觉更长。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“For many, Monday is the busiest and most dreaded day. It’s the day to catch up on weekend emails, finish last week’s work, and plan for the week ahead. As a result, Mondays feel especially long. By the time we reach Tuesday, it feels like it should be further into the week, but it’s only Tuesday. After a hectic Monday, we expect time to speed up, but Tuesday seems to drag on. (对许多人来说，周一是最忙、最可怕的一天。这是回复周末邮件，完成上周工作，为下周做计划的日子。因此，周一感觉特别漫长。到了周二的时候，感觉这周应该更深入了，但现在只是周二。忙碌的星期一过后，我们期待时间加快，但星期二似乎过得很慢。)”可知，周一繁重的工作量带来的精神压力使得人们感觉周二特别漫长。因此，周一的精神压力显著延长了人们对周二的感知。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第四段“Another factor affecting our perception of time is our emotions. The stronger our feelings, the more distorted our sense of time becomes. Stress, for example, makes time feel like it’s moving slowly. Since many Mondays are stressful, we feel like they last forever. Then, when we reach Tuesday, it’s a shock to realize how much of the workweek is still ahead. (影响我们对时间感知的另一个因素是我们的情绪。我们的感觉越强烈，我们的时间感就越distorted。例如，压力会让时间感觉过得很慢。由于很多周一都很有压力，我们觉得它们会永远持续下去。然后，当我们到了星期二的时候，我们会震惊地意识到一周还有多少工作要做。)”可知，影响我们对时间感知的另一个因素是我们的情绪，我们的情绪越强烈，我们对时间的感知就变得越“扭曲”。因此，distorted在此处的意思是“扭曲的”，与选项C“twisted (扭曲的)”的意思相符。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“One method she recommends is slow breathing, which can make time seem to move faster than it actually is. (她推荐的一种方法是缓慢呼吸，这会让时间过得比实际快。)”可知，对于改变漫长周二的感知，慢呼吸练习是最好的正念活动。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Unfortunately, it’s Tuesday again. True, it’s no longer Monday, but there are still three full days to go before the weekend. It feels like Tuesday lasts forever. By now, you’d think it must be Thursday, but it’s still only Tuesday. Why does this day seem to stretch on endlessly, week after week? (不幸的是，今天又是星期二。没错，今天已经不是星期一了，但离周末还有整整三天。感觉周二永远都过不完。到现在为止，你会认为今天一定是星期四，但它仍然只是星期二。为什么这一天似乎没完没了，一周又一周？)”可知，本文主要讲述了周一的工作压力如何使得周二看起来更长。故选C。 D A world rich in thriving nature — flourishing forests, rivers, and oceans filled with life-is essential for humanity’s future. Nature’s recovery signals the planet’s recovery, and our survival depends on it. However, global wildlife populations have declined by 73% in the last 50 years, as reported in the 2024 Living Planet Report. Human activities continue to drive biodiversity loss, damaging Earth’s life-support systems and threatening human survival. Two years ago, the COP15 Global Biodiversity Framework set a clear 2030 objective: to stop and reverse nature loss, ensuring biodiversity improves by the decade’s end. However, at COP16, while progress was made - such as recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ role as nature stewards(守护者) and ensuring companies pay for using genetic resources-a key issue remains: measuring progress accurately. Many nations have not yet submitted biodiversity plans, and there is no universal method for assessing nature’s loss or recovery. Businesses and financial institutions are realizing the need to become nature positive. They recognize nature’s importance to their success and seek measurable outcomes. However, the wide variety of conflicting metrics (衡量指标) complicates comparisons and evaluations. Inspired by the “CO2 equivalent” used to track emissions, the Nature Positive Initiative is working to develop reliable biodiversity metrics to assess progress and ensure accountability. Measuring nature is complex, but proxies can simplify the process. Just as climate change metrics hold governments and businesses accountable for their carbon impact, we need a similar approach for nature. The critical question – “Is nature improving or worsening?”- must be answerable globally, from farms to financial institutions, regardless of location. Encouragingly, policies are emerging. The EU Nature Restoration Law enforces restoration targets, and the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive will require businesses to disclose their nature impacts. Botswana’s voluntary guidelines for listed companies also mark progress. These steps are vital to guide efforts and track results effectively. Ultimately, this work aims for success: thriving forests, buzzing meadows, vibrant birds, and abundant fish. When nature thrives, economies and well-being flourish. Achieving this will prove we value nature not only for survival but for its inherent beauty. 12. What likely causes the significant decline in global wildlife populations? A. Natural evolution processes. B. A single catastrophic event. C. Random fluctuations in population. D. Human-induced habitat destruction. 13. What makes it hard to precisely measure nature restoration progress? A. The constantly changing natural environment. B. The lack of advanced technological tools. C. The diversity of ecosystems and species. D. The inconsistent definitions and methods used. 14. Why is the Nature Positive Initiative working on developing biodiversity metrics? A. To compete with other initiatives. B. To simplify the concept of nature protection. C. To provide a standard for evaluating nature’s condition. D. To attract more investors. 15. What can be inferred about the current state of nature protection policies? A. They are well-established and effective. B. They are being developed and improved. C They are too strict and hinder development. D. They are only focused on developed countries. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。人类活动致生物多样性受损，当前正努力制定措施保护自然并衡量进展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Human activities continue to drive biodiversity loss, damaging Earth’s life-support systems and threatening human survival.(人类活动继续导致生物多样性丧失，破坏地球的生命支持系统，并威胁人类生存。)”可知，人类活动导致生物多样性丧失，所以很可能是人类导致的栖息地破坏造成了全球野生动物数量的大幅下降。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Many nations have not yet submitted biodiversity plans, and there is no universal method for assessing nature’s loss or recovery.(许多国家尚未提交生物多样性计划，而且没有评估自然损失或恢复的通用方法。)”可知，许多国家没有提交生物多样性计划，并且缺乏通用的评估方法，也就是使用的定义和方法不一致，这使得很难精确衡量自然恢复的进展。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Inspired by the ‘CO2 equivalent’ used to track emissions, the Nature Positive Initiative is working to develop reliable biodiversity metrics to assess progress and ensure accountability.(受用于跟踪排放的‘二氧化碳当量’的启发，‘积极保护自然倡议’正在努力开发可靠的生物多样性衡量指标，以评估进展并确保问责制。)”可知，“积极保护自然倡议”致力于开发生物多样性衡量指标是为了提供一个评估自然状况的标准，以便评估进展并确保问责制。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Encouragingly, policies are emerging. The EU Nature Restoration Law enforces restoration targets, and the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive will require businesses to disclose their nature impacts. Botswana’s voluntary guidelines for listed companies also mark progress. These steps are vital to guide efforts and track results effectively.(令人鼓舞的是，政策正在不断涌现。欧盟的自然恢复法强制执行恢复目标，企业可持续发展报告指令将要求企业披露其对自然的影响。博茨瓦纳针对上市公司的自愿准则也标志着进展。这些步骤对于有效地指导工作和跟踪结果至关重要。)”可知，有新的政策不断出现，如欧盟的法律、企业的报告指令以及博茨瓦纳的准则等，说明自然保护政策正在不断发展和完善。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Drawn by influencers’ viral videos that capture the treacherous beauty of the region, tourists are flooding into Ailao Mountain during the National Holiday. But as visitors venture (冒险) into the mountain’s core zones — areas known for unpredictable weather, weak communication signals, and dangerous wildlife, authorities are sounding the alarm, warning that the surge in foot traffic could lead to serious accidents or worse. ____16____ Violators face fines of up to 5,000 yuan ($703). Part of this surge in visitors can largely be attributed to Zhang Junjie, a handmade paint maker whose documented solo journeys into the Ailao Mountains have recently amassed (积累) millions of views. ____17____ Zhang’s videos resemble outdoor survival shows: He treks (长途跋涉) through silent, dense forests marked by warning signs of bear sightings, navigates winding rivers, explores hidden caves, and encounters wildlife such as snakes and bats. ____18____ As Zhang’s videos amass millions of views on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok, tourists have flocked to what was once a lesser-known destination. Visitors can now access a limited area on the mountain that, though small in size, holds great charm. ____19____ But the enthusiasm doesn’t stop there — many are eager to venture beyond the developed sites, seeking unique experiences and untouched nature in the mountain’s remote regions. On Oct. 4, popular blogger Chen Duoduo shared that she had entered the “core area” of Ailao Mountain and spent the night in the forest. ____20____ So the central government issued a stricter warning, urging travelers to prioritize personal and financial safety. A. The journey adds to the Ailao Mountains’ thrill. B. This video has attracted various fans in painting field. C. In a recent video, cars are seen stretching miles as tourists await entry. D. Additionally, dozens of bloggers livestreamed their mountain journeys. E. Many climbers on Ailao Mountain were exhausted due to its rough path. F. Zhang searched for rare materials for his paint in videos, spotlighting the once-hidden area. G. To handle risks, the government banned unapproved activities to protect nature and people. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了云南哀牢山因为一个博主的影响成为热门旅游目的地的现象。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Violators face fines of up to 5,000 yuan ($703).(违规者将面临最高人民币5000元（合703美元）的罚款)”可知，后文提到了违规会面临罚款，说明政府禁止这类活动。故G选项“为了应对风险，政府禁止未经批准的活动，以保护自然和人民”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Part of this surge in visitors can largely be attributed to Zhang Junjie, a handmade paint maker whose documented solo journeys into the Ailao Mountains have recently amassed (积累) millions of views.(游客人数的激增在很大程度上要归功于手工涂料制造商张俊杰，他独自前往哀牢山的记录最近吸引了数百万浏览量)”可知，上文提到了张俊杰前往哀牢山，本句承接上文，说明他去的目的。故F选项“张在视频中为他的绘画寻找稀有材料，让这个曾经隐藏的区域成为人们关注的焦点”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Zhang’s videos resemble outdoor survival shows: He treks (长途跋涉) through silent, dense forests marked by warning signs of bear sightings, navigates winding rivers, explores hidden caves, and encounters wildlife such as snakes and bats.(张的视频类似于户外生存表演：他徒步穿过寂静茂密的森林，有熊出没的警告标志，在蜿蜒的河流中航行，探索隐藏的洞穴，遇到蛇和蝙蝠等野生动物)”可知，上文描述了具体的旅行场景，故本句总结上文，说明旅行带来的感受。故A选项“这次旅行增加了哀牢山的刺激感”符合语境，故选A。 19题详解】 根据上文“As Zhang’s videos amass millions of views on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok, tourists have flocked to what was once a lesser-known destination. Visitors can now access a limited area on the mountain that, though small in size, holds great charm.(随着张的视频在抖音（中国版的TikTok）上积累了数百万的观看量，游客们纷纷涌向这个曾经不太知名的目的地。游客现在可以进入山上的一个有限区域，虽然面积不大，但却有很大的魅力)”可知，上文提到游客纷纷涌向这个曾经不太知名的目的地，本句为本段最后一句，故说明游客多的现象。故C选项“在最近的一段视频中，游客等待入场的车辆绵延数英里”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But the enthusiasm doesn’t stop there — many are eager to venture beyond the developed sites, seeking unique experiences and untouched nature in the mountain’s remote regions. On Oct. 4, popular blogger Chen Duoduo shared that she had entered the “core area” of Ailao Mountain and spent the night in the forest.(但热情并不止于此——许多人渴望在已开发的景点之外冒险，在山区的偏远地区寻求独特的体验和未受破坏的自然。10月4日，知名博主陈朵朵分享了她进入哀牢山“核心区”并在森林里过夜的经历)”以及后文“So the central government issued a stricter warning, urging travelers to prioritize personal and financial safety.(因此，中央政府发布了更严格的警告，敦促游客优先考虑个人和财务安全)”可知，本句是对上文博主进入哀牢山带来的连锁反应，以至政府发布更严格的警告，故D选项“此外，数十名博主直播了他们的登山之旅”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband and I had moved to Winnipeg, Canada where he ____21____ a job working as a teacher. Our son, Jamal, was a toddler. We are from California, so we weren’t prepared for the ____22____ winters of Winnipeg. The winter we spent in Winnipeg snowed from September through May. When winter finally ____23____, we decided to return to California. In Winnipeg, we’d bought a Volvo on ____24____ and had been making monthly payments and that was the fanciest car we’d ever had, but when we decided to move back to California, we had to ____25____ it. In exchange, we bought an old Dodge Dart. We packed the car with all our ____26____ and began the drive to San Francisco. When we arrived at the border crossing, everything seemed in ____27____. But one of the border guards asked where on the car he could find the emissions-control sticker because when people move to the U.S. with a car, the car has to meet U.S. emission standards. This had never occurred to us, so we had no ____28____. He said, “You can enter the U.S., but your car can’t.” So, there we were, sitting in a room at a fairly remote border ____29____ with all our goods in the car outside. Our toddler was twisting ____30____ in my lap; we had very little money, and no dwelling to return to in Winnipeg. It felt as if my world was ____31____. Suddenly, I began to cry softly. I wasn’t trying to gain ____32____ from the guards. I knew they were just doing their jobs. But all I could do at that moment was cry. Suddenly, the guard said, “Let me go look at that car again.” We watched as he went outside and ____33____ the Dodge Dart three or four times, sometimes ____34____ to look underneath. We had no idea why he was doing this. When he returned to the room, he told us that he must have ____35____ the sticker on his first inspection, and that we were free to bring the car into the U.S. 21. A. missed B. left C. landed D. changed 22. A. warm B. chilly C. dark D. holly 23. A. passed B. came C. proceed D. fell 24. A. purpose B. credit C. cash D. debt 25. A. rent B. repair C. sell D. buy 26. A. clothes B. goods C. toys D. food 27. A. mess B. vain C. order D. danger 28. A. sticker B. label C. transport D. fund 29. A. area B. trade C. conflict D. crossing 30. A. happily B. calmly C. eagerly D. impatiently 31. A. falling apart B. building up C. holding together D. fading away 32. A. help B. sympathy C. support D. attention 33. A. ran past B. flew over C. drove through D. walked around 34. A. bending down B. leaning forward C. bowing down D. kneeling down 35. A. lost B. left C. missed D. found 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者一家从加拿大温尼伯搬回美国途中，在边境遇车检难题后又获转机放行的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫搬到了加拿大的温尼伯，在那里他找到了一份教师的工作。A. missed错过，想念；B. left离开；C. landed获得，赢得（工作、合同等）；D. changed改变。由下文“a job working as a teacher”可知，此处表示获得了一份教师工作，land a job是固定搭配，意为“找到一份工作”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们来自加利福尼亚，所以我们没有为温尼伯寒冷的冬天做好准备。A. warm温暖的；B. chilly寒冷的；C. dark黑暗的；D. holly冬青树（名词）。由下文“The winter we spent in Winnipeg snowed from September through May.”可知，温尼伯的冬天从九月到五月都下雪，所以冬天是寒冷的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当冬天终于过去，我们决定回到加利福尼亚。A. passed过去；B. came来；C. proceed继续进行；D. fell落下，摔倒。由下文“we decided to return to California”可知，是冬天过去之后他们决定回加利福尼亚。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在温尼伯，我们用信用卡买了一辆沃尔沃，并且每月还款，那是我们拥有过的最豪华的车。A. purpose目的；B. credit信用；C. cash现金；D. debt债务。由下文“had been making monthly payments”以及语境可知，这里指是分期付款买车，on credit 表示“赊购，用信用卡”，符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我们决定搬回加利福尼亚时，我们不得不卖掉它。A. rent租用；B. repair修理；C. sell卖；D. buy买。由下文“In exchange, we bought an old Dodge Dart.”可知，他们买了一辆旧车，所以是卖掉了之前的沃尔沃。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把所有的物品装上车，开始了前往旧金山的旅程。A. clothes衣服；B. goods物品，货物；C. toys玩具；D. food食物。由下文“with all our goods in the car outside”可知，此处指把所有物品装上车，goods是原词复现。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达边境口岸时，一切似乎都井然有序。A. mess混乱；B. vain徒劳；C. order顺序，秩序；D. danger危险。根据But表示转折，以及下文“one of the border guards asked where on the car he could find the emissions-control sticker(一名边防警卫问他在车上哪里可以找到排放控制贴纸)”可知，一开始一切看起来是正常的，in order 表示“井然有序”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一点我们从来没有想到过，所以我们没有贴纸。A. sticker贴纸；B. label标签；C. transport运输；D. fund资金。由上文“where on the car he could find the emissions-control sticker”可知，边境警卫询问排放控制贴纸，所以这里是说他们没有这个贴纸。故选A项。 29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我们就坐在一个相当偏远的边境口岸的一个房间里，车外放着我们所有的物品。A. area地区；B. trade贸易；C. conflict冲突；D. crossing十字路口，（边境）口岸。由上文“When we arrived at the border crossing”可知，这里说的是在边境口岸，crossing是原词复现。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们蹒跚学步的孩子在我腿上不耐烦地扭动着。A. happily高兴地；B. calmly冷静地；C. eagerly急切地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。由上文“Our toddler was twisting”以及语境可知，一家人被困在边境口岸，孩子也能感受到这种紧张的氛围，所以会不耐烦地扭动。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉我的世界正在崩溃。A. falling apart破碎，崩溃；B. building up建立，增强；C. holding together团结在一起，使不分散；D. fading away逐渐消失。根据上文“we had very little money, and no dwelling to return to in Winnipeg”以及语境可知，他们车不能入境，钱很少，在温尼伯也没有住处，所以作者感觉世界都要崩溃了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不是想从警卫那里获得同情。A. help帮助；B. sympathy同情；C. support支持；D. attention注意。由上文“I began to cry softly”以及“I knew they were just doing their jobs.”可知，作者知道警卫在履行职责，所以哭不是为了获得警卫的同情。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们看着他出去，绕着那辆道奇飞镖车走了三四圈，有时还弯下腰去看车底。A. ran past跑过；B. flew over飞过；C. drove through驾车穿过；D. walked around四处走动，绕着……走。由下文“the Dodge Dart three or four times”以及语境可知，警卫要再次检查车，所以是绕着车走了几圈。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们看着他出去，绕着那辆道奇飞镖车走了三四圈，有时还弯下腰去看车底。A. bending down弯腰；B. leaning forward向前倾；C. bowing down鞠躬；D. kneeling down跪下。由下文“to look underneath”可知，要查看车底需要弯下腰，bend down符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回到房间时，他告诉我们，他第一次检查时一定是没看到那个贴纸，我们可以自由地把车开进美国了。A. lost丢失；B. left离开，留下；C. missed错过，没看到；D. found找到。由下文“we were free to bring the car into the U.S.”可知，警卫说第一次检查没看到贴纸，所以现在允许他们把车开进美国。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The usual methods of assessing fruit by softness and scent are useless when picking the best watermelon, given the watermelon’s tough rind (果皮). ____36____ (thank), there are several ____37____ (rely) indicators that can help guide you to the perfect watermelon for your enjoyment. Firstly, seek out the ground spot, the place ____38____ the watermelon rested on the ground during its ripening phase. This spot should have a particular color, ____39____ (range) from pale yellow all the way to a deep golden yellow. The darker and richer this spot, the more time the watermelon had to mature before harvesting. This ____40____ (extend) maturation period usually translates into a sweeter and more flavorful fruit. ____41____ visual clue to consider is the watermelon’s stripes. Here’s where your fingers can play a role____42____ picking the right melon. By placing your pointer and middle fingers together, you can measure the ideal ____43____ (wide) of each stripe. Stripes approximately as wide as these two fingers together will often indicate that the watermelon ____44____ (reach) its peak ripeness. Don’t let your examination end with your eyes alone. Lift that watermelon and feel its weight. A well-ripened watermelon will feel heavier than it might look, suggesting _____45_____ juicy delight within. 【答案】36. Thankfully 37. reliable 38. where 39. ranging 40. extended 41. Another 42. in 43. width 44. has reached 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了找到完美西瓜的方法。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得庆幸是，有几个可靠的指标可以帮助你找到完美的西瓜。修饰后文句子应用副词thankfully，首字母大写。故填Thankfully。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：值得庆幸的是，有几个可靠的指标可以帮助你找到完美的西瓜。修饰名词indicators用形容词reliable，作定语。故填reliable。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首先，找出地面点，西瓜在成熟阶段停留在地面上的地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个点应该有一个特定的颜色，从淡黄色一直到深金黄色。句中已有谓语动词should have，空处应用非谓语，color与range为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种长时间的成熟通常会转化为更甜、更美味的水果。修饰名词maturation用形容词extended。故填extended。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：另一个需要考虑的视觉线索是西瓜的条纹。此处表示“另一个”，指三者或三者以上另一，后跟名词单数，应用another，首字母大写。故填Another。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这里，你的手指可以在挑选合适的西瓜方面发挥作用。短语play a role in表示“在……发挥作用”。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：把你的食指和中指放在一起，你可以测量每个条纹的理想宽度。作宾语，应用名词width，不可数。故填width。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：大约像这两个手指加在一起那么宽的条纹通常表明西瓜已经达到了它的顶峰。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，主语为watermelon，助动词用has。故填has reached。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个成熟的西瓜会比它看起来更重，暗示着里面多汁的快乐。此处delight为泛指，且juicy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack建议你使用AI辅助学习，请你给Jack写一封信，表述你对此事的看法。内容包括： 1.表达自己的观点和态度； 2.提出一些建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m writing to share with you my opinion on using AI for learning. I believe that AI can be a helpful tool to enhance our study efficiency, especially for subjects like mathematics and languages. It can offer personalized feedback and help us focus on areas where we need improvement. Therefore, I suggest we use AI wisely. Firstly, it’s important to maintain a balance and not overly depend on it. AI should complement traditional learning methods, not replace them. Further more, we should also be cautious about its limitations and always verify the information it provides. In short, AI should be used as a supplementary tool, rather than replacing the abilities of critical thinking and creativity. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你的美国朋友Jack建议你使用AI辅助学习这事写一封信，表述你对此事的看法。其内容包括：表达自己的观点和态度和提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点： opinion→view 尤其：especially→particular 帮助：help→assist 因此： therefore→thus 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share with you my opinion on using AI for learning. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you my opinion on whether we should use AI for learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe that AI can be a helpful tool to enhance our study efficiency, especially for subjects like mathematics and languages. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 It can offer personalized feedback and help us focus on areas where we need improvement.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eudora worked tirelessly with her mother in their vegetable garden, earning a modest living by selling fresh produce at the local farmer’s market. Her primary responsibility was to ensure the daikon radishes were properly watered. She often imagined the vegetables she tended as splendid carnations, like the ones grown by Mrs. Brown, a renowned flower grower in their village. Mrs. Brown’s carnations were famous for their beauty, and Eudora longed to grow flowers just like them. “Foolish girl!” her mother scolded when she caught Eudora daydreaming. “Flowers are useless to us. They can’t be eaten!” “But people buy them, Mother,” Eudora replied. “Only city people,” her mother retorted. “We are not rich enough to waste time on flowers. Focus on our vegetables.” Eudora knew her mother was right. Their family depended on the vegetables they grew to survive. Still, she couldn’t help but envy Mrs. Brown, who sold her prize carnations to shops in Edinburgh. Every year, Mrs. Brown won first prize at the Edinburgh Carnation Festival, and villagers whispered that she must use magic to achieve such consistent success. Eudora dreamed of growing something as beautiful and proud as Mrs. Brown’s flowers. One day, unable to resist her curiosity, Eudora visited Mrs. Brown’s garden. The flowers were magnificent—vivid reds, dazzling golds, and pure whites. Eudora gazed at them in awe, but Mrs. Brown only laughed. “Do you think a child like you could ever grow flowers like mine? Stick to vegetables.” As Eudora was leaving, she noticed Mrs. Brown tossing a scraggly (稀疏凌乱的) plant over the fence, its roots exposed and leaves drooping. Seizing the opportunity, Eudora quickly took the plant home and carefully transplanted it behind her cottage. She whispered, “Grow, little flower, grow. You don’t need to win a prize—just grow.” For weeks, Eudora nurtured the plant in secret. She watered it, weeded around it, and sang to it every day. Slowly, it grew stronger and taller. Even as her mother praised her hard work in the vegetable garden, Eudora kept her secret, hiding her dream of growing a flower as beautiful as Mrs. Brown’s. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The morning before the festival, Eudora checked on her plant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged, Eudora took her rainbow carnation to the festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： The morning before the festival, Eudora checked on her plant. To her amazement, it had transformed into a towering rainbow carnation. Its petals, glowing with every imaginable color, were so vibrant and stunning that it seemed almost magical. Filled with excitement, she rushed to spread the news, which made her mother and Mrs. Brown hurry over to see what had happened. They stared in amazement at the beautiful flower, unable to believe how a simple weed, thrown away by Mrs. Brown, had turned into something so remarkable. The plant, cared for with love, patience, and attention, now stood as a symbol of growth and transformation. Eudora’s hard work had paid off, and the carnation was a uniquely beautiful burst of colors they’d never seen before. Encouraged, Eudora took her rainbow carnation to the festival. Not surprisingly, Eudora’s carnation won first prize at the festival. With the prize money, she bought starter plants to begin her own flower garden, finally making a long-held dream come true. Under Mrs. Brown’s expert guidance, Eudora quickly learned the skills needed to grow healthy, bright flowers and how to sell them in Edinburgh, where her unique blooms gained popularity. The steady income she earned not only improved her family’s living standards but also gave her a deep sense of accomplishment. Looking back on her journey, Eudora realized that the true secret of life, much like growing flowers, lies in nurturing dreams with love, patience, effort, and persistence. This important lesson became a guiding principle she would carry with her always. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了欧多拉和母亲靠种菜为生，但她梦想像村里著名的花农布朗夫人那样种植美丽的康乃馨。一天，她在布朗夫人的花园外发现了一株被丢弃的瘦弱植物，并将其带回家秘密照料。几周后，这株植物茁壮成长，欧多拉悄悄守护着自己的梦想，希望有朝一日能种出像布朗夫人一样漂亮的花朵。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“节日的前一天早上，欧多拉检查了她的植物。”可知，第一段可以描写欧多拉的养花的成果。 ②由第二段句首内容“欧多拉受到鼓舞，带着她的彩虹康乃馨去参加了节日。”可知，第二段可以描写欧多拉的康乃馨在节日中收到的欢迎和好评。 2.续写线索：检查植物—独特美丽—参加节日—获奖—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①改变：transform/turn ②冲：rush/dash ③传播：spread/disseminate 情绪类 ①惊奇：amazement/surprise ②兴奋：excitement/stimulation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Filled with excitement, she rushed to spread the news, which made her mother and Mrs. Brown hurry over to see what had happened. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Under Mrs. Brown’s expert guidance, Eudora quickly learned the skills needed to grow healthy, bright flowers and how to sell them in Edinburgh, where her unique blooms gained popularity. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力：1-5 BBCAC 6-10 CAACC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 BCCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$