精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 2. What is the speaker’s final destination? A. The beach. B. The bookstore. C. The library. 3. What will the man do for the woman? A. Get her car back. B. Buy her a bus ticket. C. Give her a lift. 4. Why does the man choose to buy coffee from Imelda’s? A. To save money. B. To find a quiet place. C. To support a local business. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. On the bus. C. In a bank. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Order some new toys.. B. Work longer than usual. C. Help him look for a new job. 7 What does the man say about last Christmas holiday? A. Their sales were not satisfactory. B. The shopping mall was not big enough. C. They made a lot of money. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why doesn’t the man want something cold to drink? A. He prefers drinks that are warm. B. It isn’t hot outside. C. He has a stomachache today. 9. What does the man think of the drinks in American stores? A. They are really expensive. B. They are all cold. C. They have strange taste. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman complaining about? A. Her manager. B. A tour she’s taking. C. Her recent business trip. 11. What do we know about the woman’s hotel room? A. The air conditioner was broken. B. Something was wrong with the TV. C. There was no hot water in the bathroom. 12. How does the man deal with the matter? A. Responsibly. B. Angrily. C. Impolitely. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题 13 What do the speakers think of the first two melons? A. Not fresh enough. B. Very expensive. C. Too small. 14. How much is the Nature’s Best melon? A. Two dollars a pound. B. Six dollars a pound. C. Ten dollars a pound. 15. What does the woman really mean about the apples? A. They are cheaper than the melons. B. They taste better than the melons. C. They look better than the melons. 16. Why are the melons in the cart so cheap? A. They are going bad. B. They are not in season. C.They don’t look perfect. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. When does the sports centre close in the evening? A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00. 18. Which place is open all day? A. The basketball courts. B. The tennis courts. C. The shop. 19. For how long is the swimming pool open in the morning? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 20. What will the audience do next? A. Buy some books. B. Follow the speaker. C. Enjoy some coffee. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia Magic Mountain Merimbula Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Pyth on Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm Price: $90 per person The Big Banana Fun Park The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm Price: $25 per adult (age 13-99); $15 per child (age 1-12) Wet Wild Gold Coast Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children’s areas. If you are traveling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm Price: $24 per person Big Splash Waterpark Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter (164 feet) pool, and kiddie pools, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child (age 1-12) Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia. 1. What can visitors do in The Big Banana Fun Park? A. Ride on a roller coaster. B. Play golf. C. Buy gifts. D. Taste big bananas. 2. How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark? A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. D. $180. 3. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Guides. D. Swimmers. B The life of a premature (早产的) baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who travelled from East Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save a newborn baby’s life. When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed to the closest hospital, Baylor Scott & White. Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require. “We had five or six people out at the nurses’ station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas,” said Meredith Schubert, the labor and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. “Nobody could answer our cry for help.” They finally reached Dr. John Loyd through a patient, division neonatologist (新生儿学专家) chief at Dell Children’s Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Around 5 p.m., after already having worked a full shift, Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 55 miles away. The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow. After safely arriving at the medical center in Marble Falls around 8 p.m., the Dell Children’s crew set up a temporary newborn ICU. Together, the Dell Children’s and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter. Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land, Zaylynn was transferred to Dell Children’s, where there is a Level IV newborn ICU. Schubert said, “It was a huge relief and a sense of accomplishment and joy that Zaylynn finally got to the place where she needed to be.” Arias said that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter. 4. What did the newborn baby need badly? A. Famous hospitals. B. Experienced doctors. C. Special intensive care. D. Professional operations. 5. What do we know about the nurses’ call for help before reaching Loyd? A. No reply was received at first. B. First aid was put off because of it. C. It wasn’t sent out for the heavy snow. D. A medical team came to their help as a result. 6. What was the most touching part about Loyd? A. He came with all the necessary equipment. B. He tried his best to maintain his honor. C. He had enough bravery to drive at night. D He drove to rescue at night in severe weather. 7. What made the doctors and nurses feel a sense of relief? A. The fine weather. B. The baby’s improvement. C. The take-off of the helicopter. D. The baby’s arrival at Dell Children’s. C From a young age, Barbara Binns’s passions were reading and doing research. With her latest book, Unlawful Orders, a biography, she captures American history. Unlawful Orders tells the story of James Williams (1919-2016), a doctor who served with the Tuskegee Airmen, the first Black military pilots, during World War II. While at the Freeman Airfield base in Iowa, he stood up to racial unfair practices through peaceful protest, which pushed the government to make some changes in the US army. Binns lives in Chicago, Illinois, where she grew up and where most of her stories took place. In 2008, she wrote several books for young readers. She found her current book’s subject while researching James’s mother, Clara Williams, for another project. James had also lived in Chicago, in a neighborhood not far from where Binns grew up, but she hadn’t heard about him. “I found myself wondering if I ever walked past him on the street and didn’t realize I was in the presence of greatness,” Binns told The Week Junior. She said she would have loved to have him as a role model during her childhood. That’s one reason why she wrote Unlawful Orders, she said — for children who need a hero, someone who looks ordinary but did extraordinary things through quiet but persistent actions. 8. What can be known about James Williams? A. He once served as an American pilot. B. He fought for equal rights for the black people. C. He lived in the same neighborhood with Binns. D. He got the support from American government. 9. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined words in Paragraph 2? A. Put aside. B. Settled for. C. Objected to. D. Referred to. 10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Binns chose the subject for Unlawful Orders. B. How Binos got to know James Williams. C. Why Binns gave up researching Clara Williams. D. Why Binns chose Chicago to be the setting for her books. 11. Why did Binns write Unlawful Orders? A. To motivate herself to become a hero. B. To be in memory of James Williams. C. To inspire the children. D. To record American history. D Plastic—Eating Worm Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that ends up in landfills(垃圾填埋场) , and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms(幼虫). Researchers in Spain and England found that the worms of the greater wax moth(大蜡螟) can break down polyethylene(聚乙烯), which accounts for 40% of plastics. That is to say part of plastics can be consumed by this kind of worms. The team left 100 wax worms on a plastic shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物)and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass—apparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms' stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology. Federica Bertocchini, co—author of the study, says the worms' ability to break down their everyday food—beeswax—also allows them to break down plastic." Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon—carbon bond, is there as well," she explains. "The wax worm developed a method or system to break this bond." Jennifer Debruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify where the enzyme comes from. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)? Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help make use of the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process—not simply "millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic." 12. What can we learn about the worms in the study? A. They take plastics as their everyday food. B. They can consume plastics. C. They end up in landfills. D. They are new creatures. 13. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to ________. A. prove the research findings B. discover other kinds of worms C. increase the breakdown speed D. find out the source of the enzyme 14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might ________. A. help to raise worms B. help make plastic bags C be used to clean the oceans D. be produced in factories in future 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To propose new means to keep eco—balance. B. To present a way to break down plastics. C. To introduce the diet of a special worm. D. To explain a study method on worms. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself? Here are some top tips from national pet charity Blue Cross. Do your research You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you. ____16____ . So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on. Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health issues over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features. ____17____ ____18____ For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day? If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out during the day? Familiarize yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you. Do your sums From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. ____19____. Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them. Use a reliable breeder (饲养员) If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to observe their temper, general health and welfare. ____20____ Because these may well turn out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell. A. Charities can offer support and advice about individual pets B. Think about your lifestyle C. Don’t throw yourself into the financial trouble D. Adjust your taste E. Don’t purchase online or from dealers who offer multiple types of pets F. We’d advise owners to really do their research before taking on one of these pets G. Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started collecting shopping lists around 1997. One day, I was shopping for my daughter’s birthday party in St Louis, Missouri, where we lived. After leaving the store, I ____21____ a yellow note in the parking lot. I picked it up and it was somebody’s shopping list. I thought, “That’s interesting. Well, whenever I see one, I will ____22____ it.” People collect all sorts of things you would never ____23____. It’s as if all these ____24____, unimportant things, when put together as a collection, suddenly become meaningful. The first list I found was nothing special. But after you see a lot of them, the odd ones ____25____. One says at the bottom: “NO MORE CHIPS, JESSICA.” Another one I found is a long ____26____ of stuff and then, in the margin (空白处), someone had written: “If you dare to ____27____ any more rice, I’ll hit you.” The shopping list ____28____ started slowly. At first it was just me and people I knew who would ____29____ lists for me. Then at the beginning of the 2000s, I put it online and I started receiving lists from everywhere in the world. It seemed there was a(an) _____30_____ supply . In 2012, I was _____31_____ by a publisher who wanted to turn my collection into a book. Then I started going through all my lists, _____32_____ ways to sort and explain them. The project is continuing, but it grows more _____33_____ now. Technology has made shopping lists more _____34_____, because most people use apps, like I do. I guess there might not be another _____35_____. 21. A. made up B. focused on C. took to D. came across 22. A. keep B. replace C. rate D. identify 23. A. design B. expect C. afford D. ignore 24. A. separate B. huge C. convenient D. amazing 25. A. wind up B. catch up C. stick out D. run out 26. A. roll B. bar C. list D. piece 27. A. buy B. borrow C. grow D. harvest 28. A. survey B. project C. custom D. system 29. A. hide B. save C. receive D. unfold 30. A. valueless B. unnecessary C. informal D. endless 31. A. taught B. defeated C. approached D. judged 32. A. settling for B. relating to C. wondering at D. figuring out 33. A. slowly B. significantly C. freely D. sharply 34. A. creative B. private C. regular D. addictive 35. A. hobby B. app C. article D. book 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when greeting ____36____ (visitor). This is not only a ____37____(health) habit but also shows rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. In China, tea can be commonly seen as ____38____ sign of respect to the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, ____39____ (express) their gratitude, both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make a serious ____40____ (apologize) to others by presenting tea. These various tea customs make up the rich Chinese tea culture. As for ____41____ (it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2,000 years ago, tea ____42____ (introduce) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing ____43____ needs paying attention to is that tea should not be drunk along ____44____ meals. Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are ____45____ (drink) tea together. The ceremony, usually hosted in a teahouse, dates from the 16th century. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名为Chris的外国学生发的帖子，得知他有意来中国大学学习。请根据以下提示给Chris留言： 1.鼓励他来中国留学； 2.说明来华留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人发展益处等）； 3.表示愿意进一步提供帮助。 写作要求： 1.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My sister Megan always felt a little afraid while babysitting（临时照看小孩）at the Quinns' house. It was set back from the road by a long, winding driveway, and the yard was filled with so many pine trees that she couldn't see any of the neighbors' lights. On this particular night, the snow was falling heavily outside. The girls begged her to read them their favorite story, and afterward they fell asleep. Megan settled on the sofa to watch an old movie on television. Around ten o'clock, a loud knock on the door surprised her. Megan spied through the peephole（窥视孔）and saw a middle-aged man standing in the entryway. "Who is it?" she asked. "Your brother Ben." Megan realized the man had mistaken her for his sister. She replied, "Mrs. Quinn can't come to the door right now. "She thought of her mother's warming: Never open the door for a stranger while you' re babysitting. "The truth is I'm babysitting," she said through the screen. The words were out of her mouth before she remembered her mother's second warning: Don't advertise that you're alone. Megan quickly added, "Mrs. Quinn will be home soon.” "It's awfully cold out here. Can I wait inside?" The man asked. Megan hesitated. "Couldn't you come back in a little while?" "I drove all the way from Newport. I don't have anywhere else to go." The man smiled. "Please let me in. I promise I won't bother you." "Mrs. Quinn left a number for me to contact her," Megan said. "I'll call her and see what she says." The smile disappeared from the man's face. "You're going to leave me outside to freeze to death in the meantime? Wait until she finds out you wouldn't let me in! You'll be in so much trouble!" With the words he left. Megan trembled. Maybe it was true. Maybe she would get in trouble. What if Mrs. Quinn asked her why she didn't let her brother in? How could Megan explain that he was absolutely rude? Would Mrs. Quinn think she was not mature enough to babysit? Maybe she'd never call her again. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A little after eleven, Mrs. Quinn came back. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Quinn frowned. "My brother? I don't have a brother!" _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CACCA 6-10 BAABB 11-15 BABAA 16-20 CCBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 2. What is the speaker’s final destination? A. The beach. B. The bookstore. C. The library. 3. What will the man do for the woman? A. Get her car back. B. Buy her a bus ticket. C. Give her a lift. 4. Why does the man choose to buy coffee from Imelda’s? A. To save money. B. To find a quiet place. C. To support a local business. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. On the bus. C. In a bank. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Order some new toys.. B. Work longer than usual. C. Help him look for a new job. 7. What does the man say about last Christmas holiday? A. Their sales were not satisfactory. B. The shopping mall was not big enough. C. They made a lot of money. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why doesn’t the man want something cold to drink? A. He prefers drinks that are warm. B. It isn’t hot outside. C. He has a stomachache today. 9. What does the man think of the drinks in American stores? A. They are really expensive. B. They are all cold. C. They have strange taste. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman complaining about? A. Her manager. B. A tour she’s taking. C. Her recent business trip. 11. What do we know about the woman’s hotel room? A. The air conditioner was broken. B Something was wrong with the TV. C. There was no hot water in the bathroom. 12. How does the man deal with the matter? A. Responsibly. B. Angrily. C. Impolitely. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题 13. What do the speakers think of the first two melons? A. Not fresh enough. B. Very expensive. C. Too small. 14. How much is the Nature’s Best melon? A. Two dollars a pound. B. Six dollars a pound. C. Ten dollars a pound. 15. What does the woman really mean about the apples? A. They are cheaper than the melons. B. They taste better than the melons. C. They look better than the melons. 16. Why are the melons in the cart so cheap? A. They are going bad. B. They are not in season. C.They don’t look perfect. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. When does the sports centre close in the evening? A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00. 18. Which place is open all day? A. The basketball courts. B. The tennis courts. C. The shop. 19. For how long is the swimming pool open in the morning? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 20. What will the audience do next? A. Buy some books. B. Follow the speaker. C. Enjoy some coffee. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia Magic Mountain Merimbula Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Pyth on Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm Price: $90 per person The Big Banana Fun Park The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm Price: $25 per adult (age 13-99); $15 per child (age 1-12) Wet Wild Gold Coast Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children’s areas. If you are traveling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm Price: $24 per person Big Splash Waterpark Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter (164 feet) pool, and kiddie pools, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child (age 1-12) Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia. 1. What can visitors do in The Big Banana Fun Park? A. Ride on a roller coaster. B. Play golf. C. Buy gifts. D. Taste big bananas. 2. How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark? A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. D. $180. 3. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Guides. D. Swimmers. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的几个顶级主题公园和游乐园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2个标题The Big Banana Fun Park的第2句话“Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf.(游客可以在溜冰场滑旱冰，享受水滑梯和打高尔夫球)”可知，游客可以在The Big Banana Fun Park打高尔夫球。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4个标题Big Splash Waterpark中的“Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child(age 1-12)(价格：成人(13-99岁)每人150美元；每名儿童(1-12岁)4折折扣优惠)”可知，每位儿童票价是有40%的折扣，即打6折，所以，8岁的双胞胎去Big Splash Waterpark要花150×0.6×2=180美元。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.(和你的孩子在澳大利亚的一个主题公园里尽情享受吧)”可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给孩子们的父母的。故选A项。 B The life of a premature (早产的) baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who travelled from East Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save a newborn baby’s life. When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed to the closest hospital, Baylor Scott & White. Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require. “We had five or six people out at the nurses’ station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas,” said Meredith Schubert, the labor and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. “Nobody could answer our cry for help.” They finally reached Dr. John Loyd through a patient, division neonatologist (新生儿学专家) chief at Dell Children’s Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Around 5 p.m., after already having worked a full shift, Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 55 miles away. The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow. After safely arriving at the medical center in Marble Falls around 8 p.m., the Dell Children’s crew set up a temporary newborn ICU. Together, the Dell Children’s and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter. Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land, Zaylynn was transferred to Dell Children’s, where there is a Level IV newborn ICU. Schubert said, “It was a huge relief and a sense of accomplishment and joy that Zaylynn finally got to the place where she needed to be.” Arias said that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter. 4. What did the newborn baby need badly? A. Famous hospitals. B. Experienced doctors. C. Special intensive care. D. Professional operations. 5. What do we know about the nurses’ call for help before reaching Loyd? A. No reply was received at first. B. First aid was put off because of it. C. It wasn’t sent out for the heavy snow. D. A medical team came to their help as a result. 6. What was the most touching part about Loyd? A. He came with all the necessary equipment. B. He tried his best to maintain his honor. C. He had enough bravery to drive at night. D. He drove to rescue at night in severe weather. 7. What made the doctors and nurses feel a sense of relief? A. The fine weather. B. The baby’s improvement. C. The take-off of the helicopter. D. The baby’s arrival at Dell Children’s. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了德州冬季风暴时，一名早产女婴需特殊护理，当地医院发出求助后，Loyd医生携两名护士夜间冒恶劣天气前往救援，天气转好后女婴转至合适的医院。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require. (Arias生下了女儿Zaylynn，体重仅一磅多一点，需要高级特殊护理。然而，这家医院无法提供早产儿所需的专门护理)”可知，新生儿Zaylynn最急需的是特殊的重症监护。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““We had five or six people out at the nurses’ station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas,” said Meredith Schubert, the labor and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. “Nobody could answer our cry for help.” (Arias到达时值班的产房护士Meredith Schubert说：“我们有五六个人在护士站给德克萨斯州的医院网络打电话，没有人能回应我们的呼救。”)”可知，在联系到Loyd医生之前，他们的求助最初没有得到回应。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Around 5 p.m., after already having worked a full shift, Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 55 miles away. The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow. (下午5点左右，Loyd已经完成一个完整的轮班，他把他的SUV装满了设备，和两名护士出发前往大约55英里外的Marble Falls。Loyd和护士们花了大约两个小时的时间在冰雪中行驶)”可知，Loyd最令人感动的地方是他在恶劣天气的夜里开车去救人。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Schubert所说的话“It was a huge relief and a sense of accomplishment and joy that Zaylynn finally got to the place where she needed to be. (Zaylynn终于到达了她需要到达的地方，这是一个巨大的宽慰，一种成就感和喜悦)”可知，令医生和护士们感到宽慰的是Zaylynn成功抵达Dell Children’s医院。故选D项。 C From a young age, Barbara Binns’s passions were reading and doing research. With her latest book, Unlawful Orders, a biography, she captures American history. Unlawful Orders tells the story of James Williams (1919-2016), a doctor who served with the Tuskegee Airmen, the first Black military pilots, during World War II. While at the Freeman Airfield base in Iowa, he stood up to racial unfair practices through peaceful protest, which pushed the government to make some changes in the US army. Binns lives in Chicago, Illinois, where she grew up and where most of her stories took place. In 2008, she wrote several books for young readers. She found her current book’s subject while researching James’s mother, Clara Williams, for another project. James had also lived in Chicago, in a neighborhood not far from where Binns grew up, but she hadn’t heard about him. “I found myself wondering if I ever walked past him on the street and didn’t realize I was in the presence of greatness,” Binns told The Week Junior. She said she would have loved to have him as a role model during her childhood. That’s one reason why she wrote Unlawful Orders, she said — for children who need a hero, someone who looks ordinary but did extraordinary things through quiet but persistent actions. 8. What can be known about James Williams? A. He once served as an American pilot. B. He fought for equal rights for the black people. C. He lived in the same neighborhood with Binns. D. He got the support from American government. 9. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined words in Paragraph 2? A. Put aside. B. Settled for. C. Objected to. D. Referred to. 10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Binns chose the subject for Unlawful Orders. B. How Binos got to know James Williams. C. Why Binns gave up researching Clara Williams. D. Why Binns chose Chicago to be the setting for her books. 11. Why did Binns write Unlawful Orders? A. To motivate herself to become a hero. B. To be in memory of James Williams. C. To inspire the children. D. To record American history. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了书籍Unlawful Orders的故事梗概和Barbara Binns的写作初衷。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“While at the Freeman Airfield base in Iowa, he stood up to racial unfair practices through peaceful protest, which pushed the government to make some changes in the US army. (在爱荷华州弗里曼机场基地期间，他通过和平抗议对抗种族不公平行为，这促使政府对美国军队做出一些改变)”可知，James Williams为黑人争取平等权利。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由第二段中的“While at the Freeman Airfield base in Iowa, he stood up to racial unfair practices through peaceful protest, which pushed the government to make some changes in the US army. (在爱荷华州弗里曼机场基地期间，他通过和平抗议stood up to种族不公平行为，这促使政府对美国军队做出一些改变)”可知，他的行为促使政府对美国军队做出一些改变，说明他反对了种族不公平行为，画线短语意为“反对（Objected to）”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段“Binns lives in Chicago, Illinois, where she grew up and where most of her stories took place. In 2008, she wrote several books for young readers. She found her current book’s subject while researching James’s mother, Clara Williams, for another project. James had also lived in Chicago, in a neighborhood not far from where Binns grew up, but she hadn’t heard about him. “I found myself wondering if I ever walked past him on the street and didn’t realize I was in the presence of greatness,” Binns told The Week Junior. She said she would have loved to have him as a role model during her childhood. (Binns住在伊利诺伊州的芝加哥，她在那里长大，她的大部分故事都发生在那里。2008年，她为年轻读者写了几本书。她在为另一个项目研究詹姆斯的母亲克拉拉·威廉姆斯时找到了她现在这本书的主题。詹姆斯也住在芝加哥，在离Binns长大的地方不远的一个社区，但她没有听说过他。Binns在接受《少年周刊》采访时表示：“我发现自己在想，我是否曾在街上从他身边走过，却没有意识到自己感受到了伟大。”她说她很想让他在她的童年时期成为一个榜样)”可知，第三段主要讲Binns是如何为Unlawful Orders选择主题的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段“That’s one reason why she wrote Unlawful Orders, she said — for children who need a hero, someone who looks ordinary but did extraordinary things through quiet but persistent actions. (她说，这就是她写Unlawful Orders的原因之一，是为了那些需要英雄的孩子，一个看起来很普通但通过安静但坚持不懈的行动做了非凡事情的人)”可知，Binns要写Unlawful Orders是因为她想激励孩子们。故选C项。 D Plastic—Eating Worm Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that ends up in landfills(垃圾填埋场) , and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms(幼虫). Researchers in Spain and England found that the worms of the greater wax moth(大蜡螟) can break down polyethylene(聚乙烯), which accounts for 40% of plastics. That is to say, part of plastics can be consumed by this kind of worms. The team left 100 wax worms on a plastic shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物)and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass—apparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms' stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology. Federica Bertocchini, co—author of the study, says the worms' ability to break down their everyday food—beeswax—also allows them to break down plastic." Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon—carbon bond, is there as well," she explains. "The wax worm developed a method or system to break this bond." Jennifer Debruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify where the enzyme comes from. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)? Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help make use of the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process—not simply "millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic." 12. What can we learn about the worms in the study? A. They take plastics as their everyday food. B. They can consume plastics. C. They end up in landfills. D. They are new creatures. 13. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to ________. A. prove the research findings B. discover other kinds of worms C. increase the breakdown speed D. find out the source of the enzyme 14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might ________. A. help to raise worms B. help make plastic bags C. be used to clean the oceans D. be produced in factories in future 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To propose new means to keep eco—balance. B. To present a way to break down plastics. C. To introduce the diet of a special worm. D. To explain a study method on worms. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，作者介绍了一项科学发现：一种吃塑料的虫子—大蜡螟，它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，从而为人们解决塑料污染问题提供新的途径。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers in Spain and England found that the worms of the greater wax moth(大蜡螟) can break down polyethylene(聚乙烯),which accounts for 40% of plastics.”(西班牙和英国的研究人员发现，大蜡蛾的蠕虫可以分解占塑料40%的聚乙烯。)可知研究人员发现大蜡螟蠕虫能够分解塑料，显然也可以分解垃圾中的塑料，与B项的 “消耗塑料”吻合，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify where the enzyme comes from. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?” (DeBruyn说，下一步将是确定酶的来源。它是蠕虫本身产生的酶还是它的肠道微生物产生的酶? )可知，接下来人们需要证实的是酶是从哪里产生的，D项“查明酶的来源”与此吻合。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process—not simply "millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic."” (但她希望在某种工业过程中使用这种化学物质，而不是简单地“把数百万只虫子扔在塑料上”)可推知，研究人员期望在某种工业流程中使用这种化学制品，而不仅仅是把数百万的虫子扔到塑料上。这与选项D中提到的 “今后工厂可能生产这种化学制品”吻合，故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，结合第二段“Researchers in Spain and England found that the worms of the greater wax moth(大蜡螟) can break down polyethylene(聚乙烯),which accounts for 40% of plastics.”(西班牙和英国的研究人员发现，大蜡蛾的蠕虫可以分解占塑料40%的聚乙烯)可知，作者通过本文介绍了一项消除塑料垃圾的研究，显然是为了人们提供了一条清除塑料垃圾的新途径。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself? Here are some top tips from national pet charity Blue Cross. Do your research You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you. ____16____ . So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on. Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health issues over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features. ____17____ ____18____ For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day? If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out during the day? Familiarize yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you. Do your sums From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. ____19____. Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them. Use a reliable breeder (饲养员) If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to observe their temper, general health and welfare. ____20____ Because these may well turn out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell. A. Charities can offer support and advice about individual pets B. Think about your lifestyle C. Don’t throw yourself into the financial trouble D. Adjust your taste E. Don’t purchase online or from dealers who offer multiple types of pets F. We’d advise owners to really do their research before taking on one of these pets G. Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是选择适合自己的宠物的方法。 【16题详解】 空前说“You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you.(你可能喜欢某只宠物的样子，但这并不意味着它们就适合你。)”，空后说“So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on. Some pets may also require more vet care than others.(所以，仔细想想你想从你的宠物身上得到什么，在你养宠物之前做一些研究。有些宠物可能比其他宠物需要更多的兽医护理。)”，因此空格处应该说每种宠物都不一样，都有自己的特点，G选项“Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters(每只宠物都有自己的个性，有些往往有很强的性格)”说明了宠物各有不同，所以需要在选择前研究一番，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空前说“Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health issues over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features.(以法国斗牛犬和哈巴狗为例，它们在一生中会遭受许多健康问题，包括由于它们夸张的特征而导致的呼吸和皮肤问题。)”，因此养这种狗需要慎重，需要在养之前仔细研究清楚，F选项“We’d advise owners to really do their research before taking on one of these pets(我们建议主人们在养这些宠物之前好好研究一下)”说明了在养这种宠物前要研究，其中的“do their research”和本段小标题“Do your research”相一致，“these pets”指代空前的“French bulldogs and pugs”，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day? If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out during the day?(例如，如果你有全职工作，想要一只狗，谁会在白天照顾它们呢？如果你想要一只猫，当你白天在外面的时候，它们能去外面的空间吗？)”可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑好自己的生活方式，B选项“Think about your lifestyle(想想你的生活方式)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 【19题详解】 空前说“From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment.(从保险、食物、玩具等日常开销到意想不到的兽医账单，养宠物当然是一项经济承诺。)”，空后说“Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.(在你选择新宠物之前，一定要考虑到它们的价格。)”，因此空格处应该说要考虑好养狗所带来的经济负担，不要让自己陷入经济困难，C选项“Don’t throw yourself into the financial trouble(不要让自己陷入经济困境)”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 空前说“If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to observe their temper, general health and welfare.(如果你真的想买一只狗或猫，让兽医或品种俱乐部推荐一位负责任的饲养员。向饲养员索要所有相关文件，并去看宠物的父母或亲戚，观察它们的脾气、总体健康状况和福利状况。)”，空后说“Because these may well tum out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.(因为这些人很可能是小狗饲养者或商业商人，他们对自己出售的宠物的福利不感兴趣。)”，因此空格处应该会提到某种不能买的宠物，E选项“Don’t purchase online or from dealers who offer multiple types of pets(不要在网上或从提供多种宠物的经销商那里购买)”提出了不应该买的宠物，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started collecting shopping lists around 1997. One day, I was shopping for my daughter’s birthday party in St Louis, Missouri, where we lived. After leaving the store, I ____21____ a yellow note in the parking lot. I picked it up and it was somebody’s shopping list. I thought, “That’s interesting. Well, whenever I see one, I will ____22____ it.” People collect all sorts of things you would never ____23____. It’s as if all these ____24____, unimportant things, when put together as a collection, suddenly become meaningful. The first list I found was nothing special. But after you see a lot of them, the odd ones ____25____. One says at the bottom: “NO MORE CHIPS, JESSICA.” Another one I found is a long ____26____ of stuff and then, in the margin (空白处), someone had written: “If you dare to ____27____ any more rice, I’ll hit you.” The shopping list ____28____ started slowly. At first it was just me and people I knew who would ____29____ lists for me. Then at the beginning of the 2000s, I put it online and I started receiving lists from everywhere in the world. It seemed there was a(an) _____30_____ supply . In 2012, I was _____31_____ by a publisher who wanted to turn my collection into a book. Then I started going through all my lists, _____32_____ ways to sort and explain them. The project is continuing, but it grows more _____33_____ now. Technology has made shopping lists more _____34_____, because most people use apps, like I do. I guess there might not be another _____35_____. 21. A. made up B. focused on C. took to D. came across 22. A. keep B. replace C. rate D. identify 23. A. design B. expect C. afford D. ignore 24. A. separate B. huge C. convenient D. amazing 25. A. wind up B. catch up C. stick out D. run out 26. A. roll B. bar C. list D. piece 27. A. buy B. borrow C. grow D. harvest 28. A. survey B. project C. custom D. system 29. A. hide B. save C. receive D. unfold 30. A. valueless B. unnecessary C. informal D. endless 31. A. taught B. defeated C. approached D. judged 32. A. settling for B. relating to C. wondering at D. figuring out 33. A. slowly B. significantly C. freely D. sharply 34. A. creative B. private C. regular D. addictive 35. A. hobby B. app C. article D. book 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从1997年开始收集购物清单的经历。作者发现虽然购物清单都是一些看起来不重要的东西，但当它们被作为一种收藏物汇集在一起时，它们会变得有意义。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开商店后，我在停车场偶然看到一张黄色的纸条。A. made up编造，组成；B. focused on集中精力于；C. took to对……感兴趣；D. came across偶然遇到。根据下文“I picked it up ”可知，作者在停车场偶然看到一张黄色的纸条，并捡了起来。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，“这很有趣。好吧，无论什么时候我看到一个，我就会保存它。”A. keep保存；B. replace替换；C. rate评价；D. identify辨认。根据上文“I started collecting shopping lists around 1997.”可知，作者是在1997年左右开始收集购物清单，因此作者看到了这张黄色的纸条（购物清单），就把它保存了下来。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们收集各种你预料不到的东西。A. design设计；B. expect预料；C. afford负担得起；D. ignore忽视。根据前文讲述作者收集购物清单和下文“unimportant things, when put together as a collection, suddenly become meaningful”可知，人们收集各种让人预料不到的东西。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就好像所有这些分开的、不重要的东西，当汇集在一起时，突然变得有意义了。A. separate独自的，分开的；B. huge巨大的；C. convenient方便的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据“when put together as a collection, suddenly become meaningful.”可知，这些分开来不重的东西汇聚到一起的时候就会变得很有意义。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当你看了很多之后，奇怪的东西就会突显出来。A. wind up结束；B. catch up追赶；C. stick out突显出来；D. run out用完。根据下文“One says at the bottom: “NO MORE CHIPS, JESSICA.””可知，当你看到那些购物清单的时候，有很多奇怪的内容就会显现出来。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现的另一个清单是一长串东西，在空白处有人写道：“如果你敢再买米，我就打你。”A. roll卷；B. bar条；C. list清单，列表；D. piece块。根据“I started collecting shopping lists around 1997.”可知，作者收集的是购物清单，因此此处指作者发现了一张购物清单，上面列有一长串的东西。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy购买；B. borrow借；C. grow种植；D. harvest收获。根据“I found is a long   ____6____   of stuff and then”以及“any more rice”以及常识可知，购物清单上理应是购买的东西，此处表示如果再买米。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：购物清单项目开始得很慢。A. survey调查；B. project项目；C. custom习俗；D. system系统。根据下文“The project is continuing”可知，此处是信息词project的词汇复现。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始只有我和我认识的人帮我保存清单。A. hide隐藏；B. save保存；C. receive接收；D. unfold展开。根据下文“I put it online and I started receiving lists from everywhere in the world.”可知，之后作者开始收到来自世界各地的清单，因此刚开始的时候，只有作者认识的人帮助其保存清单。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎有无穷无尽的供应。A. valueless无价值的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. informal非正式的；D. endless无休止的。根据上文“I started receiving lists from everywhere in the world.”可知，作者开始收到来自世界各地的清单，因此这些购物清单是无穷无尽的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，一家出版商找到我，想把我的收藏写成一本书。A. taught教导；B. defeated击败；C. approached接近；D. judged判断。根据“by a publisher who wanted to turn my collection into a book”可知，一家出版商找到作者，想把作者的收藏写成一本书。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我开始浏览我所有的清单，想找到办法对它们进行分类和解释。A. settling for满足于；B. relating to与……相关；C. wondering at对……感到好奇；D. figuring out想出。根据“to sort and explain them”可知，作者想找到办法把购物清单进行分类和解释。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个项目还在继续，但现在发展得比较慢了。A. slowly慢慢地；B. significantly重要地；C. freely自由地；D. sharply尖锐地。根据下文“because most people use apps, like I do.”可知，人们开始使用手机软件购物，不再需要纸质购物清单，因此这个项目发展得缓慢了。故选A。 34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科技让购物清单变得更加私密，因为大多数人都像我一样使用应用程序。A. creative有创造力的；B. private私人的；C. regular定期的；D. addictive使人上瘾的。根据“because most people use apps,”可知，大多数人都是用应用程序购物，作者无法再收集到各种实体的购物清单，因此科技使得购物清单变得更加私密。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想可能不会再有别的书了。A. hobby爱好；B. app应用；C. article文章；D. book书。根据上文“I was ____11____   by a publisher who wanted to turn my collection into a book.”可知，之前作者收集购物清单，一家出版商找到作者，想把作者的收藏写成一本书，可如今科技让购物清单变得更加私密，因为大多数人使用应用程序，收集购物清单变得不太可能了，因此作者可能不会再有别的关于购物清单的书了。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when greeting ____36____ (visitor). This is not only a ____37____(health) habit but also shows rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. In China, tea can be commonly seen as ____38____ sign of respect to the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, ____39____ (express) their gratitude, both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make a serious ____40____ (apologize) to others by presenting tea. These various tea customs make up the rich Chinese tea culture. As for ____41____ (it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2,000 years ago, tea ____42____ (introduce) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing ____43____ needs paying attention to is that tea should not be drunk along ____44____ meals. Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are ____45____ (drink) tea together. The ceremony, usually hosted in a teahouse, dates from the 16th century. 【答案】36. visitors 37. healthy 38. a 39. to express 40. apology 41. its 42. was introduced 43. that 44. with 45. drinking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国饮茶的习俗和历史由来。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：正如你所看到的，许多中国家庭在晚餐后喝茶或奉茶来迎接客人。visitor为可数名词，前文没有冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填visitors。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这不仅是一种健康的习惯，而且还显示了丰富的文化和历史。修饰名词habit应用形容词healthy，表示“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国，茶通常被视为对老一辈的尊重。sign为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国传统的婚礼仪式上，新娘和新郎都要跪在父母面前，给父母倒茶以示感谢。此处是非谓语动词作状语，express在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to express。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们也会通过敬茶向他人表示认真的道歉。作宾语，应用名词apology，不定冠词提示用单数。故填apology。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：从历史上看，起源于中国的茶，如今在世界各地都有消费。修饰后文名词history应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：大约2000年前，茶作为一种能让人长寿的健康饮料被引入中国。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文About 2,000 years ago可知，句子描述过去发生的事，为一般过去时，且主语tea和动词introduce是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为tea，谓语用单数。故填was introduced。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：唯一需要注意的是吃饭的时候不宜饮茶。此处是定语从句修饰先行词thing，且关系词在从句中作主语，先行词被the only修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：唯一需要注意的是吃饭的时候不宜饮茶。此处为短语along with表示“和……一起”。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：在日本，人们通常在一起喝茶时举行茶道仪式。主语people和动词drink是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填drinking。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名为Chris的外国学生发的帖子，得知他有意来中国大学学习。请根据以下提示给Chris留言： 1.鼓励他来中国留学； 2.说明来华留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人发展益处等）； 3.表示愿意进一步提供帮助。 写作要求： 1.词数80左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Hello Chris, I am happy to learn that you are considering coming to China for college education. I encourage you to come to China for further education for the following reasons. First, not only can you learn Chinese language but also you can know more about Chinese culture, which will benefit you a lot in your future career. In addition to this, you can appreciate the fascinating scenery of China in your holidays, which will leave an unforgettable impression on you. Should you need any more help, please don’t hesitate to contact me. I am looking forward to seeing you in China as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。一位名为Chris的外国学生有意来中国大学学习，要求考生按照要求在某网站的论坛上给Chris留言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：appreciate → admire 迷人的：fascinating → enchanting 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 联系：contact → get in touch with 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am happy to learn that you are considering coming to China for college education. 拓展句：Learning that you are considering coming to China for college education, I am happy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am happy to learn that you are considering coming to China for college education.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】First, not only can you learn Chinese language but also you can know more about Chinese culture, which will benefit you a lot in your future career.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My sister Megan always felt a little afraid while babysitting（临时照看小孩）at the Quinns' house. It was set back from the road by a long, winding driveway, and the yard was filled with so many pine trees that she couldn't see any of the neighbors' lights. On this particular night, the snow was falling heavily outside. The girls begged her to read them their favorite story, and afterward they fell asleep. Megan settled on the sofa to watch an old movie on television. Around ten o'clock, a loud knock on the door surprised her. Megan spied through the peephole（窥视孔）and saw a middle-aged man standing in the entryway. "Who is it?" she asked. "Your brother Ben." Megan realized the man had mistaken her for his sister. She replied "Mrs. Quinn can't come to the door right now. "She thought of her mother's warming: Never open the door for a stranger while you' re babysitting. "The truth is I'm babysitting," she said through the screen. The words were out of her mouth before she remembered her mother's second warning: Don't advertise that you're alone. Megan quickly added, "Mrs. Quinn will be home soon.” "It's awfully cold out here. Can I wait inside?" The man asked. Megan hesitated. "Couldn't you come back in a little while?" "I drove all the way from Newport. I don't have anywhere else to go." The man smiled. "Please let me in. I promise I won't bother you." "Mrs. Quinn left a number for me to contact her," Megan said. "I'll call her and see what she says." The smile disappeared from the man's face. "You're going to leave me outside to freeze to death in the meantime? Wait until she finds out you wouldn't let me in! You'll be in so much trouble!" With the words he left. Megan trembled. Maybe it was true. Maybe she would get in trouble. What if Mrs. Quinn asked her why she didn't let her brother in? How could Megan explain that he was absolutely rude? Would Mrs. Quinn think she was not mature enough to babysit? Maybe she'd never call her again. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A little after eleven, Mrs. Quinn came back. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Quinn frowned. "My brother? I don't have a brother!" _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A little after eleven, Mrs. Quinn came back. After sitting down on the sofa, she asked Megan how everything was going when she was away. Megan felt so nervous that she was at a loss for words. Finally, she summoned up the courage to tell Mrs. Quinn what had happened. “I didn’t have any problems with the girls. But later your brother came to the door. When I told him I wasn’t going to open the door, he got really angry with me and left. I’m terribly sorry.” Mrs. Quinn frowned. “My brother? I don’t have a brother!” Megan was proud of herself for following her heart and making a wise choice. She had kept Mrs. Quinn’s kids—and herself—safe that night. Feeling surprised and relieved, Mrs. Quinn praised Megan for her keeping calm in the face of danger. “You are amazing. I should thank you for your great job!” Mrs. Quinn said happily. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了梅金在奎因家当保姆，在一个雪夜，一个男人自称是奎因的哥哥要求进屋，梅金听从奎因妇人的话，没有给男人开门，奎因妇人回家后知道这件事夸赞了梅金的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“十一点多一点，奎因夫人回来了。”可知，第一段可描写梅金告诉奎因妇人事情经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“奎因太太皱起了眉头。“我的兄弟吗?我没有兄弟!””可知，第二段可描写奎因妇人夸赞梅金的机智。 2.续写线索：紧张——告知——惊奇——放心——夸赞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回来：came/return/turn/back ②称赞：praise/applaud/commend 情绪类 ①感谢：thank sb for/showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②紧张的说不出话：so nervous that sb be at a loss for words/too nervous to say something 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. After sitting down on the sofa, she asked Megan how everything was going when she was away.这句话运用了宾语从句。 [高分句型2]. Finally, she summoned up the courage to tell Mrs. Quinn what had happened.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。 [高分句型3]. Feeling surprised and relieved, Mrs. Quinn praised Megan for her keeping calm in the face of danger.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。 听力答案：1-5 CACCA 6-10 BAABB 11-15 BABAA 16-20 CCBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$