精品解析：河南省驻马店市驿城区第二初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

驻马店市二中2024—2025学年上学期期末质量检测 九年级 英语 出题人：吴永政 赵丽丽 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does Scott like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Folk music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 2. How many plastic cups is an-hour-long bus ride? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 3. What is the woman’s seat number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No. 4B. B. No. 6B. C. No. 8B. 4. Where are the two speakers probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. In the library. 5. Which month may the Art Festival be in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the theme of Bob’s English speech? A. Customs in China. B. Body language around the world. C. Cultures around the world. 7. When did Bob get up this morning? A. At 5: 00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Mary celebrate last Father’s Day? A. By making a card for her father. B. By cooking a meal for her father. C. By buying a gift for her father. 9. What will Tom probably do on Father’s Day? A. Take a photo. B. Write a letter. C. Take a walk. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why didn’t the writer want to get up in the morning? A. Because she was too sleepy. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she was worried about the new school. 11. What was the writer surprised at the new school? A. The unkind teacher. B. The friendly classmates. C. The beautiful buildings. 12. How did the writer feel at the end of the day? A. She felt happy. B. She felt lonely. C. She felt worried. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Alice busy doing these days? A. She is preparing a play. B. She is writing a play. C. She is preparing for a test. 14. What problem does Alice have? A. She can’t understand the meaning of the play. B. She can’t remember the words. C. She has no time for practicing. 15. Where will David go on Friday evening? A. To the countryside. B. To the school concert hall. C. To the movie theater. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A We’re all using computers more and more these days, and they are great tools for work and study. However, using a computer for long periods of time can cause health problems. Here we take a look at the problems that you can experience, and how to avoid them. The problems Things that can help Posture (姿势) problems: Sitting for long periods of time without moving can cause pain in our back, shoulders and in other parts of our body. It is important to stand up, stretch and move around every once in a while. It’s also important to make sure that your screen, keyboard and chair are all set up correctly. You should be looking straight ahead at your screen, not up or down. Your keyboard should not be too high or low — your forearms (前臂) should be of the same level to the desk. Your feet should rest flat (平的) on the floor. Overuse strain (损伤)： Typing and clicking a mouse for long periods of time can cause injury to your hand, wrist (手腕) or elbow. Have your mouse in a position where you can hold it comfortably. When you type, don’t push too hard on the keys. Rest your hands when you are not typing. Eye strain: Looking at a screen for long periods of time makes the eyes tired. You might get headaches or you can’t see things clearly. Give your eyes a break often, for example, by looking out of the window for a while. Also, make sure your screen is not too bright. 17. How many health problems are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 18. What can’t help to avoid strain to your wrist? A. Don’t push too hard on the keys. B. Rest your hand when not typing. C. Look out of the window for a while. D. Have your mouse in a comfortable position. 19. Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the text? A. Your feet should rest flat on the floor. B. Your keyboard should be a little lower. C. You should be looking straight ahead at your screen. D. Your forearms should be of the same level to the desk. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Eye problems of computer users. B. Why we should all stop using computers. C. Staying healthy while using computers. D. Computers: useful tools for study and work. 21. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Health. B Last Christmas Day, my grandma on my mom’s side gave me a new scooter (轮滑车) as a present. It’s yellow and black and there are some lights on the wheels (车轮). I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new tricks on my scooter. We students can ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and for the environment. However, once we enter the school gate, we have to get off our bikes or scooters. There are so many students and parents walking around, so it’s hazardous to ride in the school. That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it. I know it’s against the school rule to ride inside the school, but one day I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. My favorite trick is that I can do a wheelie (前轮抬起). When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I said hello to them and asked them to wait for me to join them. Looking around, there was no teacher close to us. Then I said to them, “Hey, everyone, I can do a wheelie. I’m happy to show you my new trick.” They didn’t believe me and said, “No way. It’s impossible for you to learn to do a wheelie in a week.” I said, “I’m serious. I can do that easily. Look at me now.” Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (青肿) on their legs. Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet. I felt so sorry for the other two boys! I promised that I would never ride my scooter inside the school. 22. What can we learn about the writer? A. He put lights on the wheels. B. He rides to school every day. C. He got the scooter from his mom. D. He could do tricks on a scooter last year. 23. What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean? A. Dangerous. B. Funny. C. Popular. D. Strange. 24. Why did the writer stop Tom and Peter? A. To ask them for help. B. To give them something. C. To let them try his scooter. D. To show them a scooter trick. 25. What happened when the writer did a wheelie? A. He finished it fast. B. He hurt his two legs. C. He hit some other students. D. He was stopped by a teacher. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. I Can Do a Wheelie B. I Have a New Scooter C. I Met My Friends in School D. I Broke the School Rule C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 27. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 29. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D How to Study for Exams Taking exams is stressful, but you can make it easier by improving the way you study. Studying for your exams will keep you from feeling unprepared, and it will set you up for success! ____32____ This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study. Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up in slides. Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible. Turn on the light ____33____ Add lights at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too). People tend to study and focus better in a brighter room with little noise. ____34____ Think of your teacher: What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? What materials did the teacher emphasize (强调) before exams? This may help you review the most important information for the exams. Take breaks You need some time to take breaks and it is better to study when you are feeling relaxed than to exhaust (筋疲力尽) yourself studying all day! ____35____. Usually, a 20-30 minutes of study and then a 5-minute break is the most effective. ____36____ If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don’t know the answer to can be time consuming (消耗), which makes you lose marks. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Carefully plan your break and study time B. Take good notes C. Studying in a dark room is not recommended (推荐) D. Think of your teacher and review well E. Do the questions you know first 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more ____37____. One day, the boy ____38____ a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was ____39____ himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) ____40____. The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished ____41____, but the old man and the blind girl were ____42____ at the starting line (起跑线). With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept ____43____. “Why are people not cheering ____44____ me like before?” he asked his ____45____. “Start the race again with them. But this time all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but ____46____. During the second race, the boy took the ____47____ of the old man and the blind girl and walked ____48____ with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or ____49____?” The grandfather was happy. He ____50____ and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They ____51____ for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 37. A. beautiful B. successful C. upset D. important 38. A. took part in B. took out C. took care of D. took on 39. A. good at B. famous for C. interested in D. proud of 40. A. man B. uncle C. girl D. boy 41. A. first B. second C. third D. last 42. A. never B. still C. ever D. already 43. A. excited B. relaxed C. careful D. quiet 44. A. in B. from C. for D. to 45. A. father B. grandfather C. grandmother D. mother 46. A. agreed B. stopped C. played D. refused 47. A. legs B. feet C. ears D. hands 48. A. slowly B. easily C. clearly D. rapidly 49. A. her B. him C. them D. they 50. A. jumped B. smiled C. worried D. cried 51. A. sang B. worked C. cheered D. shouted 四、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 celebrate close feeling they favorite write quiet radio because without What does music do to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different ____52____. For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm ____53____ it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world ____54____ music. People often use it to ____55____ birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to ____56____. How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the ____57____ and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are ____58____ into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your ____59____ music. Next, sit on a chair or lie on a sofa ____60____ and comfortably. And then ____61____ your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world have invented many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. Baduanjin is a set of independent exercises ____62____ has a history of over 800 years. It was mainly used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu in the past. In modern times it has changed a lot. Now it is divided into 8 parts and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before doing it. It used to be popular with ____63____ old. However, recently more and more young Chinese ____64____ fallen in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them. After they spend hours sitting, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them relax and sleep well. They believe ___65___ are many advantages by practicing it at least once a day. Nowadays, some young Chinese are making efforts ____66____ spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be proud of them! 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi Li Hua! ______67______? B: I’m listening to the new CD I bought. It’s all music. A: ______68______? B: It’s the light music played on the piano. There is my favorite piece Ballade pour Adeline by Richard Clayderman, which fills me with a profound sense of calm by the gentle notes. How about you? Do you often listen to music? A: Of course. I prefer pop songs. ______69______. B: I agree with you. Some pop songs are really impressive. A: By the way, here is the wallet I picked up yesterday. Do you know whose wallet it is? B: ______70______? A: There is a picture of a basketball player, an invoice (发票) and some money. It’s about 300 yuan. B: ______71______. He likes playing basketball. A: I don’t think so. Besides John, many boys in our class like playing basketball. There is also an invoice for a watch. B: I know Bruce bought a new watch yesterday. I think it could be his. A: OK. Let’s go and ask him. 六.书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Andy计划来中国过春节，他想了解春节期间的一些活动及餐桌礼仪。请根据下面表格，给他写一封邮件。 Spring Festival Activities Table Manners 1. visit relatives and friends 2. have a big family meal 3. ... 1. let the elders eat first 2. don’t speak with mouths full 3. ... 注意：（1）内容需包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80—100； （4）短文开头和结尾仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Dear Andy I’m glad to know that you’ll spend the Spring Festival in China _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 驻马店市二中2024—2025学年上学期期末质量检测 九年级 英语 出题人：吴永政 赵丽丽 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does Scott like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Folk music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I love folk music best. What about you, Scott? B: I prefer music that is exciting, such as rock music. 2. How many plastic cups is an-hour-long bus ride? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: In a city in Indonesia, people can buy bus tickets with plastic bottles or cups. An-hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles, five medium bottles or ten plastic cups. B: It’s really a great way to cut waste. 3. What is the woman’s seat number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No. 4B. B. No. 6B. C. No. 8B. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir, you have taken my seat. B: Let me check my ticket. The No. 6B seat of the train to Hangzhou, there’s nothing wrong. A: Yes, sir, but this is the No. 8B seat. Your seat is over there. 4. Where are the two speakers probably now? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you? B: I feel cold and cough a lot. Besides, my head hurts badly. A: All right. Let me take your temperature first and then give you an examination. 5. Which month may the Art Festival be in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have an art festival at school? B: Yes, of course. A: When is it? B: It’s usually before Children’s Day. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the theme of Bob’s English speech? A. Customs in China. B. Body language around the world. C. Cultures around the world. 7. When did Bob get up this morning? A. At 5: 00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Bob. Are you ready for the English speech competition tomorrow? B: Yes, I will talk about body language around the world. A: Sounds great. How do you feel now? Are you nervous? B: A little bit, but I’m very sleepy now. To prepare for the speech, I got up at five o’clock this morning. A: You’re so hard working. You’ll get good grades. B: Thank you very much. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Mary celebrate last Father’s Day? A. By making a card for her father. B. By cooking a meal for her father. C. By buying a gift for her father. 9. What will Tom probably do on Father’s Day? A. Take a photo. B. Write a letter. C. Take a walk. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Father’s Day is coming. I’m going to give a surprise to my father. B: Sounds great. What’s your plan, Mary? A: Last year, I bought a pair of gloves for my father. This year, I am going to cook a meal for him. B: Really? What would you like to cook? A: Beef noodles. They’re his favorite. B: I think I should do something special for my father too. I haven’t seen him for a few weeks. A: Then why not write a letter to him, Tom? B: Good idea. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why didn’t the writer want to get up in the morning? A. Because she was too sleepy. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she was worried about the new school. 11 What was the writer surprised at the new school? A. The unkind teacher. B. The friendly classmates. C. The beautiful buildings. 12. How did the writer feel at the end of the day? A. She felt happy. B. She felt lonely. C. She felt worried. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 原文】It was 6:30 in the morning. But I didn’t want to get up. It was my first day at the new school. Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried. It was November, and the other students at the new school had known each other for months. When I entered the classroom nervously, the teacher welcomed me and asked me to sit beside a girl named Amanda. Every one was friendly and wanted to be my first friend. I was surprised. At lunch time, Amanda asked me to stay with her in the line so she could show me where everything was. In the afternoon we had free reading time. I read with my new friends. At the end of the day. We got homework and left school. What a great day. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Alice busy doing these days? A. She is preparing a play. B. She is writing a play. C. She is preparing for a test. 14. What problem does Alice have? A. She can’t understand the meaning of the play. B. She can’t remember the words. C. She has no time for practicing. 15. Where will David go on Friday evening? A. To the countryside. B. To the school concert hall. C. To the movie theater. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alice, long time no see. What are you doing these days? B: I’m busy preparing a play. A: What is it about? B: It’s a play named Romeo and Juliet. A: I’ve heard of it. Is it hard? B: Yes, I do have some problems remembering the words, but I enjoy acting. A: When will it be on? B: On Friday evening at the school concert hall. Will you come, David? A: I’d love to, but I have to visit my uncle in the countryside then. B: What a pity. Have a good time. A: Thank you. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Our class had a party last weekend. At the beginning of the party, I sang my favorite English song because of you. Frank said I did well and I asked him to play the guitar for us, but he said he couldn’t do it. Then Tom did it for us. He was a member of the school band. It sounded great. Joe was good at dancing. He began to learn dancing when he was only five. He performed a wonderful dance at the party. Jack performed Kung fu at the party, and he has lived in China for a long time. At last Frank performed a magic for us. He wanted to be a magician. After that the girls began their performances. We all enjoyed the party. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A We’re all using computers more and more these days, and they are great tools for work and study. However, using a computer for long periods of time can cause health problems. Here we take a look at the problems that you can experience, and how to avoid them. The problems Things that can help Posture (姿势) problems: Sitting for long periods of time without moving can cause pain in our back, shoulders and in other parts of our body. It is important to stand up, stretch and move around every once in a while. It’s also important to make sure that your screen, keyboard and chair are all set up correctly. You should be looking straight ahead at your screen, not up or down. Your keyboard should not be too high or low — your forearms (前臂) should be of the same level to the desk. Your feet should rest flat (平的) on the floor. Overuse strain (损伤)： Typing and clicking a mouse for long periods of time can cause injury to your hand, wrist (手腕) or elbow. Have your mouse in a position where you can hold it comfortably. When you type, don’t push too hard on the keys. Rest your hands when you are not typing. Eye strain: Looking at a screen for long periods of time makes the eyes tired. You might get headaches or you can’t see things clearly. Give your eyes a break often, for example, by looking out of the window for a while. Also, make sure your screen is not too bright. 17. How many health problems are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 18. What can’t help to avoid strain to your wrist? A. Don’t push too hard on the keys. B. Rest your hand when not typing. C. Look out of the window for a while. D. Have your mouse in a comfortable position. 19. Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the text? A. Your feet should rest flat on the floor. B. Your keyboard should be a little lower. C. You should be looking straight ahead at your screen. D. Your forearms should be of the same level to the desk. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Eye problems of computer users. B. Why we should all stop using computers. C. Staying healthy while using computers. D. Computers: useful tools for study and work. 21. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长时间使用电脑会导致很多健康问题并给出了在使用电脑的同时保持健康的方法。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据The problems描述中的“Posture (姿势) problems:”、“Overuse strain (损伤)”与“Eye strain”可知，本文主要提及了三个问题。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have your mouse in a position where you can hold it comfortably. When you type, don’t push too hard on the keys. Rest your hands when you are not typing.”可知，手腕劳损对应的解决方法有：把鼠标放在一个你可以舒服地拿着它的位置。当你打字时，不要太用力地按键。不打字的时候让你的手休息一下。没有提及“向窗外看一会”这个方法。因此C项“向窗外看一会。”不能解决手腕劳损。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your keyboard should not be too high or low”可知，键盘不应该太高或太低。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“We’re all using computers more and more these days, and they are great tools for work and study.…Here we take a look at the problems that you can experience, and how to avoid them.”可知，本文主要讲述了长时间使用电脑会导致很多健康问题并给出了在使用电脑的同时保持健康的方法。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据“We’re all using computers more and more these days, and they are great tools for work and study. However, using a computer for long periods of time can cause health problems.”可知，本文主要讲述了在使用电脑的同时保持健康。因此应该本文在“健康”板块。故选D。 B Last Christmas Day, my grandma on my mom’s side gave me a new scooter (轮滑车) as a present. It’s yellow and black and there are some lights on the wheels (车轮). I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new tricks on my scooter. We students can ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and for the environment. However, once we enter the school gate, we have to get off our bikes or scooters. There are so many students and parents walking around, so it’s hazardous to ride in the school. That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it. I know it’s against the school rule to ride inside the school, but one day I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. My favorite trick is that I can do a wheelie (前轮抬起). When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I said hello to them and asked them to wait for me to join them. Looking around, there was no teacher close to us. Then I said to them, “Hey, everyone, I can do a wheelie. I’m happy to show you my new trick.” They didn’t believe me and said, “No way. It’s impossible for you to learn to do a wheelie in a week.” I said, “I’m serious. I can do that easily. Look at me now.” Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (青肿) on their legs. Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet. I felt so sorry for the other two boys! I promised that I would never ride my scooter inside the school. 22. What can we learn about the writer? A. He put lights on the wheels. B. He rides to school every day. C. He got the scooter from his mom. D. He could do tricks on a scooter last year. 23. What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean? A. Dangerous. B. Funny. C. Popular. D. Strange. 24. Why did the writer stop Tom and Peter? A. To ask them for help. B. To give them something. C. To let them try his scooter. D. To show them a scooter trick. 25. What happened when the writer did a wheelie? A. He finished it fast. B. He hurt his two legs. C. He hit some other students. D. He was stopped by a teacher. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. I Can Do a Wheelie B. I Have a New Scooter C. I Met My Friends in School D. I Broke the School Rule 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想给朋友们演示刚学会的滑板车技巧，怀着侥幸心理违规在校园骑上踏板车，不幸碰到两个男孩，自己也受伤。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day.”可知，今年作者每天骑滑板车上学。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“There are so many students and parents walking around, so it’s hazardous to ride in the school”可知有很多学生和家长在附近走动，所以在校园里骑自行车或滑板车是危险的，故此处划线部分和dangerous意义相近。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hey, everyone, I can do a wheelie. I’m happy to show you my new trick”可知作者想给他们展示自己学的滑板车技巧。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (青肿) on their legs.”可知作者撞倒了两个学生。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者想给朋友们演示刚学会的滑板车技巧，怀着侥幸心理违规在校园骑上踏板车，不幸碰到两个男孩，自己也受伤，以选项D“我违反校规”为标题最合适。故选D。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 27. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 29. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 D How to Study for Exams Taking exams is stressful, but you can make it easier by improving the way you study. Studying for your exams will keep you from feeling unprepared, and it will set you up for success! ____32____ This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study. Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up in slides. Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible. Turn on the light ____33____ Add lights at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too). People tend to study and focus better in a brighter room with little noise. ____34____ Think of your teacher: What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? What materials did the teacher emphasize (强调) before exams? This may help you review the most important information for the exams. Take breaks You need some time to take breaks and it is better to study when you are feeling relaxed than to exhaust (筋疲力尽) yourself studying all day! ____35____. Usually, a 20-30 minutes of study and then a 5-minute break is the most effective. ____36____ If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don’t know the answer to can be time consuming (消耗), which makes you lose marks. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Carefully plan your break and study time B. Take good notes C. Studying in a dark room is not recommended (推荐) D. Think of your teacher and review well E. Do the questions you know first 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高效学习的几种方法。 【32题详解】 根据本文中的“This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study”可知，说起来容易做起来难，但是一旦到了学习的时候，学会如何做好笔记会对你有帮助，此处是谈到了做笔记是有助于我们的学习的，因此B项“做好笔记”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据本文中的“Turn on the light”可知，本段讲述的是建议打开灯，因此此处应该是与灯光相关，从所给选项可知，C项“不建议在暗室里学习”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据本文中的“Think of your teacher: What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? What materials did the teacher emphasize before exams”可知，此处是指想想老师最有可能在试题中考什么内容，在考试前，老师曾经强调过哪些材料，因此D项“想想你的老师，好好复习”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据本文中的“Take breaks”可知，本段讲述的是休息一下，所以此空应该与休息相关，从所给选项可知，A 项“仔细计划你的休息和学习时间”与休息相关，符合题意。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据本文中的“If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don’t know the answer to can be time consuming (消耗), which makes you lose marks.”可知，如果你不知道这个问题的答案，做下一个问题，纠结和专注于一个你不知道答案的问题是很耗时间的，因此E项“先做你知道的问题”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more ____37____. One day, the boy ____38____ a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was ____39____ himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) ____40____. The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished ____41____, but the old man and the blind girl were ____42____ at the starting line (起跑线). With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept ____43____. “Why are people not cheering ____44____ me like before?” he asked his ____45____. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but ____46____. During the second race, the boy took the ____47____ of the old man and the blind girl and walked ____48____ with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or ____49____?” The grandfather was happy. He ____50____ and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They ____51____ for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 37. A. beautiful B. successful C. upset D. important 38. A. took part in B. took out C. took care of D. took on 39. A. good at B. famous for C. interested in D. proud of 40. A. man B. uncle C. girl D. boy 41. A. first B. second C. third D. last 42. A. never B. still C. ever D. already 43. A. excited B. relaxed C. careful D. quiet 44. A. in B. from C. for D. to 45. A. father B. grandfather C. grandmother D. mother 46. A. agreed B. stopped C. played D. refused 47. A. legs B. feet C. ears D. hands 48. A. slowly B. easily C. clearly D. rapidly 49. A. her B. him C. them D. they 50. A. jumped B. smiled C. worried D. cried 51. A. sang B. worked C. cheered D. shouted 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了祖父通过邀请两位特殊的参赛者跟我一起比赛，表明了人生的道理。人生不能只注重结果，更要注重过程，要注重面对人生的方式。 【37题详解】 句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛和变得更加成功。 beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的；important重要的。根据“He only cared about winning every race and becoming more...”可知，他要赢比赛，变得更成功，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。 took part in参加；took out拿出；took care of照顾；took on呈现。根据“the boy...a running race in his village”可知，他参加了村里的跑步比赛，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他为自己感到骄傲，收到了热烈的掌声。 good at擅长；famous for因……而著名；interested in对……感兴趣；proud of因……而骄傲。根据“He was...himself and received great applause (掌声).”可知，他为自己感到骄傲，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：但是他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的人比赛，一个老人和一个盲人女孩。 man男人；uncle叔叔；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据后文“but the old man and the blind girl”可知，是一个盲人女孩，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd.”可知，男孩高兴地等待着人群的掌声，所以是得了第一名，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。 never从不；still仍然；ever曾经；already已经。根据“but the old man and the blind girl were...at the starting line (起跑线)”可知，老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但他们保持安静。 excited激动的；relaxed令人放松的；careful仔细的；quiet安静的。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept...”可知，人群没有爆发掌声，而是保持安静，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他问爷爷：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了？” in在里面；from从；for为了；to到。根据“Why are people not cheering...me like before?”可知，此处是cheer for“为……欢呼”，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他问爷爷：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我加油了？” father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；mother母亲。根据下文“the grandfather said”可知，男孩问爷爷，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。 agreed同意；stopped停止；played玩；refused拒绝。根据下文“During the second race”可知，男孩同意了再次比赛，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。 legs腿；feet脚；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“the boy took the...of the old man and the blind girl”可知，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。 slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清晰地；rapidly迅速地。根据“walked...with them”可知，男孩拉着两人慢慢地走，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：是为了我，还是为了他们？ her她；him他；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据“Is it for me, or ...?”可知，此处指老人和盲人女孩，介词后用宾格them指代，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。” jumped跳；smiled微笑；worried担心；cried哭喊。根据“The grandfather was happy.”可知，爷爷很高兴，所以微笑着说，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。” sang唱歌；worked工作；cheered使振奋；shouted喊叫。根据上文“For whom are the people cheering?”可知，人们为他们一起跑完全程而欢呼，故选C。 四、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 celebrate close feeling they favorite write quiet radio because without What does music do to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different ____52____. For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm ____53____ it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world ____54____ music. People often use it to ____55____ birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to ____56____. How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the ____57____ and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are ____58____ into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your ____59____ music. Next, sit on a chair or lie on a sofa ____60____ and comfortably. And then ____61____ your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 【答案】52. feelings 53. because 54. without 55. celebrate  56. them 57. radio 58. written 59. favorite 60. quietly 61. close 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。 【52题详解】 句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。 【53题详解】 句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help you think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world...music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 【55题详解】 句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等。根据“People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。 【56题详解】 句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“You can just turn on the...and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故填radio。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are...into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。 【59题详解】 句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your...music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。 【60题详解】 句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。 【61题详解】 句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then...your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world have invented many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. Baduanjin is a set of independent exercises ____62____ has a history of over 800 years. It was mainly used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu in the past. In modern times, it has changed a lot. Now it is divided into 8 parts and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before doing it. It used to be popular with ____63____ old. However, recently more and more young Chinese ____64____ fallen in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them. After they spend hours sitting, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them relax and sleep well. They believe ___65___ are many advantages by practicing it at least once a day. Nowadays, some young Chinese are making efforts ____66____ spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be proud of them! 【答案】62. that##which 63. the 64. have 65. there 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统体育——八段锦。 【62题详解】 句意：八段锦是一套独立的功法，已有800多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，修饰先行词exercises，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【63题详解】 句意：以前很受老年人的欢迎。the+形容词，表示“一类人”，此处表示“老人”，故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，最近越来越多的中国年轻人爱上了它。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have + 过去分词，主语是复数，故填have。 65题详解】 句意：他们相信每天至少练习一次有很多好处。根据“are many advantages by practicing it at least once a day”可知，there be句型，故填there。 【66题详解】 句意：如今，一些中国年轻人正在努力将中国体育传播到世界各地，让外国人了解我们中华文化的精彩！make efforts to do sth“努力去做某事”，故填to。 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Li Hua! ______67______? B: I’m listening to the new CD I bought. It’s all music. A: ______68______? B: It’s the light music played on the piano. There is my favorite piece Ballade pour Adeline by Richard Clayderman, which fills me with a profound sense of calm by the gentle notes. How about you? Do you often listen to music? A: Of course. I prefer pop songs. ______69______. B: I agree with you. Some pop songs are really impressive. A: By the way, here is the wallet I picked up yesterday. Do you know whose wallet it is? B: ______70______? A: There is a picture of a basketball player, an invoice (发票) and some money. It’s about 300 yuan. B: ______71______. He likes playing basketball. A: I don’t think so. Besides John, many boys in our class like playing basketball. There is also an invoice for a watch. B: I know Bruce bought a new watch yesterday. I think it could be his. A: OK. Let’s go and ask him. 【答案】67. What are you doing 68. What kind of music is it 69. They always make me feel energetic 70. What’s inside 71. I think it might be John’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话，主要内容是关于喜欢的音乐和捡到的一个钱包的归属。 【67题详解】 根据“I’m listening to the new CD I bought.”可知，空处应该是询问正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【68题详解】 根据“It’s the light music played on the piano.”可知，此处询问是什么类型的音乐，故填What kind of music is it。 【69题详解】 根据“I agree with you. Some pop songs are really impressive.”可知，此处应该是对流行歌曲的评价，故填They always make me feel energetic。 【70题详解】 根据“There is a picture of a basketball player, an invoice (发票) and some money. It’s about 300 yuan.”可知，此处应询问钱包里都有什么东西，故填What’s inside。 【71题详解】 根据“He likes playing basketball.”及“Besides John, many boys in our class like playing basketball.”可知，此处应是猜测钱包是John的，故填I think it might be John’s。 六.书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Andy计划来中国过春节，他想了解春节期间的一些活动及餐桌礼仪。请根据下面表格，给他写一封邮件。 Spring Festival Activities Table Manners 1. visit relatives and friends 2. have a big family meal 3. ... 1 let the elders eat first 2. don’t speak with mouths full 3. ... 注意：（1）内容需包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80—100； （4）短文开头和结尾仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Dear Andy, I’m glad to know that you’ll spend the Spring Festival in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Andy, I’m glad to know that you’ll spend the Spring Festival in China. During the festival, we visit relatives and friends, saying “Happy New Year” to each other. The elders give lucky money to children, wishing them good luck and happiness. Another important activity is that family members have a big dinner together. Surely, we’re supposed to keep good table manners. For example, let the elders eat first. It shows our respect to them. Besides, speaking with our mouth full is seen to be very rude. It’s also impolite to knock bowls with chopsticks. When you come to China, you’ll get to know more about the festival. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意对春节活动和餐桌礼仪的内容进行补充，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍春节活动和餐桌礼仪； 第二步，具体阐述春节活动和餐桌礼仪； 第三步，书写结语。表示等Andy来中国过年时，他会了解更多。 [亮点词汇] ①lucky money压岁钱 ②be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ③besides此外 ④rude粗鲁的 [高分句型] ①The elders give lucky money to children, wishing them good luck and happiness.（动名词作伴随状语） ②Another important activity is that family members have a big dinner together.（that引导的表语从句） ③When you come to China, you’ll get to know more about the festival.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$能力进阶训练listening . test . eight第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, I love folk music best. What about you, Scott? I prefer music that is exciting, such as rock music. I love folk music best. What about you, Scott? I prefer music that is exciting, such as rock music. Two, in a city in indonesia, people can buy bus tickets with plastic bottles or cups. An hour long bus ride costs three large bottles, five medium bottles or ten plastic cups. It's really a great way to cut waste. In a city in indonesia, people can buy bus tickets with plastic bottles or cups. An hour long bus ride costs three large bottles, five medium bottles or ten plastic cups. It's really a great way to cut waste. Three, excuse me, sir, you have taken my seat. Let me check my ticket, the number six b seat of the train to hang. Ju, there's nothing wrong. Yes, sir, but this is the number eight b seat. Your seat is over there. Excuse me, sir, you have taken my seat. Let me check my ticket, the number six b seat of the train to hang ju. There's nothing wrong. Yes, sir, but this is the number eight b seat. Your seat is over there. For what's the matter with you? I feel cold and cough a lot, besides, my head hurts badly. All right, let me take your temperature first and then give you an examination. What's the matter with you? I feel cold and cause a lot besides, my head hurts badly. All right, let me take your temperature first and then give you an examination. Five, do you have an art festival at school? Yes, of course. When is IT? It's usually before children's day. Do you have an art festival . at school? Yes. of course. When is IT? It's usually before children's day. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, bob. Are you ready for the english speech competition tomorrow? Yes, I will talk about body language around the world. Sounds great. How do you feel now? Are you nervous . a little bit? But i'm very sleepy. Now to prepare for the speech, I got up at five o'clock this morning. You are so hard working, you'll get good grades. Thank you very much. Hello, bob. Are you ready for the english speech competition tomorrow? Yes, I will talk about body language around the world. Sounds great. How do you feel now? Are you nervous . a little bit? But i'm very sleepy. Now to prepare for the speech, I got up at five o'clock this morning. You are so hard working, you'll get good grades. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Father's day is coming. I'm going to give a surprise to my father. Sounds great. What's your plan, mary? Last year, I bought a pair of gloves for my father. This year, i'm going to cook a meal for him. really? What would you like to cook . beef noodles there? His favorite. I think I should do something special for my father too. I haven't seen him for a few weeks. Then why not write a letter to him? Tom. good idea. Father's day is coming. I'm going to give a surprise to my father. Sounds great. What's your plan, mary? Last year, I bought a pair of gloves for my father. This year, i'm going to cook a meal for him. really? What would you like to cook . beef noodles there? His favorite. I think I should do something special for my father too. I haven't seen him for a few weeks. Then why not write a letter to him? Tom. good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。IT was six thirty in the morning, but I didn't want to get up. IT was my first day at the new school. Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried. IT was november, and the other students at the new school had known each other for months. When I entered the classroom nervously, the teacher welcomed me and asked me to sit beside the girl name the Manda. Everyone was friendly and wanted to be my first friend. I was surprised at lunch time, AManda asked me to stay with her in the line so he could show me where everything was in the afternoon. We had free reading time. I read with my new friends. At the end of the day, we got homework and left school. What a great day. IT was six thirty in the morning, but I didn't want to get up. IT was my first day at the new school. Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried. IT was november, and the other students at the new school had known each other for months. When I entered the classroom nervously, the teacher welcomed me and asked me to sit beside a girl name, the Manda. Everyone was friendly and wanted to be my first friend. I was surprised at lunch time, AManda asked me to stay with her in the line so he could show me where everything was in the afternoon. We had free reading time. I read with my new friends. At the end of the day, we got homework and left school. What a great day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, Alice. Long time. No, see, what are you doing these days? I'm busy preparing a play. What is IT about? It's a play named romeo and Juliet. I've heard of IT is IT hard. Yes. I do have some problems remembering the words, but I enjoy acting. When will IT be . on on friday evening at the school concert hall? Will you come? David? I'd love to, but I have to visit my uncle in the countryside. Then. what a pity. Have a good time. Thank you. Hi, Alice. Long time. No, see, what are you doing these days? I'm busy preparing a play. What is this about? It's a play named romeo and Juliet. I've heard of IT is IT hard. Yes. I do have some problems remembering the words, but I enjoy acting. When will IT be . on on friday evening at the school concert hall? Will you come? David? I'd love to, but I have to visit my uncle in the countryside. Then. what a pity. Have a good time. Thank you. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone. Our class had a party last weekend. At the beginning of the party, I say my favorite english song because of you. Frank said. I did well, and I asked him to play the guitar for us, but he said he couldn't do IT. Then tom did IT for us. He was a member of the school band. IT sounded great. Joe was good at dancing. He began to learn dancing when he was only five. He performed a wonderful dance at the party. Jack performed confu at the party, and he has lived in china for a long time. At last, Frank performed a magic for us. He wanted to be a magician. After that, the girls began their performances. We all enjoyed the party. Hello everyone, our class had a party last weekend. At the beginning of the party, I say my favorite english song because of you. Frank said. I did well and I asked him to play the guitar for us, but he said he couldn't do IT. Then tom did IT for us. He was a member of the school band. IT sounded create. Joe was good at dancing. He began to learn dancing when he was only five. He performed a wonderful dance at the party. Jack performed comes at the party. And he has lived in china for a long time. At last, Frank performed a magic for us. He wanted to be a magician. After that, the girls began their performances. We all enjoy the party.