Unit 4 Grammar校本练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9A Unit 4 Grammar校本练习 一、词汇 1.The Chinese people succeeded in the battle ________________ the novel coronavirus. (对抗） 2. Yao has done more charity work, ___________________ for poor Chinese teenagers. (尤其) 3. Spud ________ in another basketball league for a year till the NBA took notice of him. (逗留) 4. Spud Webb realized his dream to play in the NBA ______________________. (succeed) 5. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep hands on the phone wherever they go, even while __________________ meals. (have) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t get off _______ the bus stops.” A. when B. while C. before D. after ( ) 2. David is a bookworm. ________ we see him, he always reads a book. A. Until B. After C. Whenever D. Since ( ) 3. ________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever ( ) 4. ---When did you go to sleep last night? --- ________ I finished my homework. A. Until B. Not until C. Before D. Since ( ) 5. Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale. A. after B. before C.while D. until ( ) 6. We haven't decided ______________. A. that we will repair our house B. when did we go to the party C.where we went on vacation D. whether we will keep a pet 三、阅读理解 Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the "mother" of a frog who lives alone and enjoys travelling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away. The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time. Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they're lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are "always or often lonely", The Telegraph reported. The UK government made political history by creating the world's first "Minister(部长) for Loneliness" in January. The minister's job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together. Social media partly lead to this loneliness problem. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies(自拍) without us, we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own. We envy them and feel lonely. But we should remember that no one is destined(注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, "No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent(陆地), a part of the main. " ( )1. What do players do while playing Travel Frog? A. Build houses for their frogs. B. Write postcards to the mother frogs. C. Choose places for their frogs to travel. D. Prepare food and tools for their frogs' trips. ( )2. According to the story, why is the game so popular? A. Because it is well-designed. B. Because it can be played on mobile phones. C. Because people often feel lonely. D. Because people have more spare time these days. ( )3. To deal with loneliness, the UK government _____________. A. designed the game Travel Frog B. created the "Minister of Loneliness" C. provide money for the selfies with friends D. stopped people's use of social media ( )4. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A. Everyone is connected with others. B. We should not compare ourselves to others. C. It's not fun to feel lonely. D. No one should live alone. 四、任务型阅读 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hotfood, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. How to keep (1) _________ during a trip Before leaving ● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and (2) ________. ● (3) ________ some necessary medicine with you. ● Exercise for weeks or months (4) before ________ . ● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a (5) ________ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one. While(6) _______ ● (7) _______ eat dirty food or bad fruit. ● Have enough (8) ________ to take a rest during your trip. ● Drink (9) _______ water and always clean the cover. ● Keep food in good condition. (10) _______ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 1_____________2_______________3______________4________________5______________ 6_____________7_______________8______________9________________10_____________ 五、首字母 When you're very, very afraid something，that fear can affect（影响）you and how you live your life.When I was younger,I saw my cousin f 1 onto an ants' nest.The ants attacked(攻击）him,and he was covered in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very a 2 of ants. I wouldn't eat outside,and I didn't even like to play outside. I c 3 my bed for ants every night. But when I turned thirteen,I d 4 I couldn't let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of ants. First I read a lot about different ants. I didn't focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the planet. Ants are really cool! They're h 5 , social,and organized. They help b 6 air and nutrients(营养物）to the earth. They help plants grow,c 7_ up decaying(腐烂的)matter, and help control other insects. Next I began to w 8 ants from a safe distance.I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live.Little by little,I felt more c 9 about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t 10 it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do,I'm not so afraid of them anymore. 1_____________2_______________3______________4________________5______________ 6_____________7_______________8______________9________________10_____________ ### 一、词汇 1. **against**：“对抗”，“the battle against...”表示“与……的战斗” 。 2. **especially**：“尤其”，副词，用于强调特定的事物或情况 。 3. **stayed**：“逗留”，根据“till the NBA took notice of him”可知用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。 4. **successfully**：“succeed”是动词，这里需要用副词修饰动词“realized”，“successfully”意为“成功地”。 5. **having**：while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。原句应为“even while (they are) having meals”，所以用having。 ### 二、单项选择 1. **C**：“when”意为“当……时候”；“while”意为“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，且从句动词通常为延续性动词；“before”意为“在……之前”；“after”意为“在……之后”。根据语境“公交车司机总是对我们说，‘在公交车停下之前不要下车’”，选C。 2. **C**：“until”意为“直到……”；“after”意为“在……之后”；“whenever”意为“无论何时”；“since”意为“自从”。根据语境“大卫是个书虫。无论我们什么时候看到他，他总是在看书”，选C。 3. **A**：“whatever”意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作do的宾语；“wherever”意为“无论哪里”；“whenever”意为“无论何时”；“whoever”意为“无论谁”。根据语境“无论我做什么，都是为了你。别怀疑这一点，孩子”，选A。 4. **B**：“until”意为“直到……”；“not until”意为“直到……才……”；“before”意为“在……之前”；“since”意为“自从”。根据语境“——你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？——直到我完成作业才睡”，回答完整句子应为“I didn't go to sleep until I finished my homework.”，简略回答用Not until，选B。 5. **C**：“after”意为“在……之后”；“before”意为“在……之前”；“while”意为“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时进行；“until”意为“直到……”。根据语境“当比尔讲故事的时候，露西像女王一样昂着头”，选C。 6. **D**：这是一个宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除B；A选项“that”引导宾语从句无实际意义，这里表示“还没决定是否养宠物”，用whether引导更合适，C选项时态与主句“haven't decided”不一致，所以选D。 ### 三、阅读理解 1. **D**：根据“You need to prepare food and tools for his trips.”可知玩家在玩《旅行青蛙》时要为青蛙的旅行准备食物和工具，选D。 2. **C**：根据“The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days”可知游戏受欢迎可能与人们如今感到孤独有关，选C。 3. **B**：根据“The UK government made political history by creating the world's first ‘Minister(部长) for Loneliness’ in January.”可知英国政府设立了“孤独部长”来应对孤独问题，选B。 4. **A**：最后一段引用诗人的话“No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent(陆地), a part of the main.”意思是没有人是一座孤岛，每个人都与其他人相连，选A。 ### 四、任务型阅读 1. **healthy**：文章主要讲旅行时如何保持健康，所以填healthy。 2. **sunglasses**：根据“Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.”可知填sunglasses。 3. **Take**：根据“Take some necessary medicine with you.”可知填Take。 4. **leaving**：根据“Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave”，before是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，所以填leaving。 5. **long**：根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit.”可知长途旅行带面包、饼干和水果，所以填long。 6. **travelling**：文章分“Before leaving”和“While travelling”两部分，所以这里填travelling。 7. **Don't**：根据“Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”，be sure not to do sth. = don't do sth.，所以填Don't。 8. **time**：根据“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知填time。 9. **bottled**：根据“Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.”可知喝瓶装水，填bottled。 10. **Remember**：根据“Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.”可知填Remember。 ### 五、首字母 1. **fall**：“fall onto...”表示“摔倒在……上”，see sb. do sth. 表示看到某人做某事的全过程，所以用fall。 2. **afraid**：根据上文蚂蚁咬了表弟，可知“我”变得非常“害怕”蚂蚁，“be afraid of...”表示“害怕……”，所以填afraid。 3. **checked**：根据“for ants every night”可知是每晚“检查”床，文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，check的过去式是checked。 4. **decided**：根据“I couldn't let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of ants.”可知“我”“决定”不能让恐惧影响自己，用一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。 5. **hard - working**：根据“They're h 5 , social,and organized.”及对蚂蚁的了解，可知蚂蚁是“勤劳的”，所以填hard - working。 6. **bring**：“bring... to...”表示“把……带到……”，这里指蚂蚁把空气和营养物带到地球上，help (to) do sth.，所以用bring。 7. **clean**：“clean up”表示“清理”，这里指蚂蚁清理腐烂物质，help (to) do sth.，所以用clean。 8. **watch**：根据“from a safe distance”及后文在网上观察蚂蚁，可知是从安全距离“观察”蚂蚁，begin to do sth.，所以用watch。 9. **comfortable**：根据“Little by little”及最后不再害怕蚂蚁，可知逐渐对蚂蚁感觉更“自在”，feel comfortable about...表示“对……感觉自在”，所以填comfortable。 10. **touched**：根据“let an ant move onto my hand and t 10 it gently”及首字母，可知是轻轻“触摸”它，and连接并列动作，与let形式一致，用一般过去时，touch的过去式是touched。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$