Unit 6 Grammar 课时练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit 6 Grammar 家长签字__________建议完成时间: 30 分钟班级___________姓名__________学号_________ 一、词汇 1. Ten people , __________a baby , were hurt in the crash（包含）. 2. He has much in Maths(兴趣). 3. Male will protect their family if there is danger (狼). 4. There’ll be lots of _______________ with famous stars (采访). 5. You will fail in this exam _____________ you do it carefully (除非). 6. There are many robots__________ in China in the exhibition (make). 7. If you aren’t interested in sports programmes, you’ll find it ________________( bored ). 8. His ____________ film is one of the funniest he’s ever made（late）. 9. The concert isn’t a live one, but a ________ one（record）. 10. I found a little dog ___________on my way home, so I took it home and fed it some food（die）. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1.–-Please give Alice the storybook ______you see her . --All right. A. unless B. or C. but D. if ( ) 2. –Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning . --Yeah, ________ bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since ( ) 3. It_______ hard for him to get up in the morning if he _______to bed too late . A. is, goes B. is , will go C. will be , goes D. will be , go ( ) 4. I don’t know if Jack________, If he _________,call me , please . A. comes, come B. will come, will come C. will come , comes D. comes , comes ( )5. --Shopping with me? --Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ______. A. to wash B. washed C .wash D. to be washed 三、完成句子 1.如果我们不采取行动保护野生动物，他们将没有地方生活。 __________________________ animals, They _____________________. 2.如果大象渴了,他们将继续走直到它们发现一条河. Elephants _________________________a river_____________________.you 3.他将有个机会看到电视节目是如何录制的,除非他几乎没有兴趣. He______________________ a TV programme ______________ ,_________________ it. 4.除非天气预报说将会有雨, 你将不必身边带把伞. ______________________，____________________________________ you. 5.在这个公园,除非你有地图,否则你将容易迷路. _______________________________, you__________________ in the park. 四、完形填空 It began a year ago, around Christmas. Every time I drove down our street, I 1 an old man sitting in his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking, and looking rather unhappy. One day, while I was driving past him with my 2__, I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement. 3__, when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked. Then, I saw his hand go up and he waved back. . “____4__ did you wave at him?” my daughter asked. I told her it’s just an act of kindness that doesn’t 5__ anything. It gives both him and me a feeling of joy. My daughter replied that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a 6__ but next time she would try it as well. We lived close to the old man, 7__ we saw him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would start waving at him and, pretty soon, the old man started 8__ at everyone who passed by his house. One time, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very 9__. She mentioned that she waved back, although she didn’t know 10__, and it felt really good. As soon as my daughter heard this, she told her friend the 11___ of how all the waving began. Her friend answered: “Tell your mom that’s really cool!” Other friends gave similar 12__. This taught my daughter that an act of kindness can be natural and 13__, if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness can do good to 14__ the giver and the receiver. Moved by the old man’s actions, we’re planning to give our waving neighbor a thank-you card to express our 15__ for his exciting waves. We are really thankful for him sharing his simple joy with who pass by his house. ( )1. A. noticed B. felt C. heard D. kept ( )2. A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friend ( )3. A. Just now B. On time C. In the end D. At the beginning ( )4. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where ( )5. A. buy B. cost C. hide D. guess ( )6. A. friend B. driver C. classmate D. stranger ( )7. A. or B. but C. so D. yet ( )8. A. shouting B. waving C. laughing D. looking ( )9. A. angrily B. excitedly C. loudly D. carefully ( )10. A. him B. me C. her D. us ( )11. A. lesson B. accident C. news D. story ( )12. A. gifts B. notes C. opinions D. books ( )13. A. easy B. funny C. usual D. special ( )14. A. past B. between C. all D. both ( )15. A. attention B. thanks C. suggestions D. interests 五、短文首字母填空 Success comes from good habits. The most important reason that helps you succeed is what you do every day. Your habits are so important that they will decide whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy habits, it does not matter whether you f 1 today or not because you are sure to succeed in the future. Having positive(积极的) habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However, in the future, there is no d 2 that you will achieve your goals and f 3 be successful. A positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated one thousand times will have an important i 4 on your life. For example, if you listen to English only one time, you will not see a big d 5 in your English study. However, if you listen to English one thousand times over five years’ time, you will find you’ve made p 6 in English. The same is with health, relationships, work and school. Everybody can change. A 7 it takes is courage and persistence(毅力). Decide right now to improve your life by c 8 your habits. Take actions right now! Don’t be afraid. You will probably make mistakes a 9 the way, but don’t forget that success is there for you if you have good habits in your life. N 10 give up, success will be yours. 1._____________ 2._______________ 3._________________ 4._______________ 5.______________ 6._____________ 7_______________ 8._________________ 9._______________ 10.______________ 六、阅读与回答问题 Many of us have seen recent pictures on the Internet of an American named Jason Loose sharing French fries and drinking water with an old beggar woman on a street in Nanjing. This kind of action may have been rather shocking to many of us, making us question our own reaction to beggars on the street, and to poor people in general. First, it seems some beggars are secretly wealthy, taking advantage of people’s generosity（慷慨） to live in luxury. Friends tell me that in Xiamen, where I now live, a fancy car picks up beggars at nightfall to take them home to their houses. I have not seen this with my own eyes, but it gives me a reason to avoid giving to beggars here. How can we know which ones are truly needy? But, rich or poor, local or foreigner, we all need friendship and acceptance. When I see a beggar in any country, something I want to do first is to turn away, but then my conscience（良心） hurts, and I think, “How would I feel if I were in his situation?” The planet of ours is becoming smaller and smaller. Travel and communications are becoming easier. We find we have more in common with peoples all over the world than the differences that divide us. That simple photo of a foreigner sharing food and drink with a local beggar should make headlines is a sad statement which shows we have not fully recognized our common humanity. Jason had to show us how, by cutting through the prejudices（偏见） of social class, gender and nationality, to share a simple meal on a human level. We, too, can pause in our busy day to give a kind word or lend a helping hand to someone in need. 1. Did an American share his food with a Chinese beggar in Nanjing? _______________________________ 2. All of the beggars are secretly wealthy, aren’t they? _______________________________ 3. What did the writer avoid doing after his friends told a story? _______________________________ 4. Why does the writer’s conscience hurt? _______________________________ 5. What does the writer think of the relationship among people?_____________________________________ ### 一、词汇 1. including - **解析**：“包含”此处用介词 including，在句中作状语，说明受伤的十人里包含一个婴儿。 2. interest - **解析**：“兴趣”为 interest，是不可数名词，have much interest in 表示“对……有很多兴趣”。 3. wolves - **解析**：“狼”的复数形式是 wolves，根据“their family”可知这里要用复数，雄性狼会在危险时保护它们的家庭。 4. interviews - **解析**：“采访”是 interview，为可数名词，lots of 后接可数名词复数，所以用 interviews。 5. unless - **解析**：“除非”的英文是 unless，引导条件状语从句。 6. made - **解析**：robots 与 make 之间是被动关系，“中国制造的机器人”，用过去分词 made 作后置定语。 7. boring - **解析**：find sth. + adj. 表示“发现某物……”，这里指如果你对体育节目不感兴趣，会觉得它无聊，形容事物用 boring。 8. latest - **解析**：“latest”表示“最新的”，his latest film 意为“他最新的电影”。 9. recorded - **解析**：与 live（现场直播的）相对，这里指录制的，用过去分词 recorded 作定语修饰 one，a recorded one 表示“录制的一场（音乐会）”。 10. dying - **解析**：find sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，这里指发现小狗奄奄一息，用 dying（垂死的）。 ### 二、单项选择 1. **答案**：D - **解析**：unless 除非；or 或者，否则；but 但是；if 如果。根据语境“如果你见到爱丽丝，请把故事书给她”，所以用 if 引导条件状语从句，选 D。 2. **答案**：B - **解析**：when 当……时候；unless 除非；because 因为；since 自从，既然。根据“你阿姨经常早上遛狗”“恶劣天气阻止她”，可知是除非恶劣天气，否则会去遛狗，所以选 B。 3. **答案**：C - **解析**：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时 will be，从句用一般现在时 goes，所以选 C。 4. **答案**：C - **解析**：第一个 if 引导宾语从句，“我不知道杰克是否会来”，用一般将来时 will come；第二个 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以用 comes，选 C。 5. **答案**：A - **解析**：have sth. to do 表示“有某事要做”，这里表示有很多衣服要洗，动作执行者是“我”，用主动形式 to wash，选 A。 ### 三、完成句子 1. If we don't take action to protect wild; will have nowhere to live - **解析**：“如果”用 if 引导条件状语从句，“采取行动做某事”是 take action to do sth.，“保护野生动物”是 protect wild animals；主句用一般将来时，“没有地方生活”是 have nowhere to live。 2. will keep walking until they find; when they're thirsty - **解析**：“继续做某事”是 keep doing sth.，“直到”用 until 引导时间状语从句，“当……时候”用 when 引导时间状语从句，“渴了”是 be thirsty。 3. will have a chance to see how; is recorded; unless he has little interest in - **解析**：“有机会做某事”是 have a chance to do sth.，“看到电视节目是如何录制的”用宾语从句 how a TV programme is recorded，“除非”是 unless，“对……有兴趣”是 have interest in，“几乎没有兴趣”用 have little interest in。 4. You won't have to take an umbrella with; unless the weather report says there will be rain - **解析**：“不必”是 won't have to，“随身携带”是 take...with sb.，“除非”是 unless，“天气预报说”是 the weather report says，“将会有雨”用 there be 句型的将来时 there will be rain。 5. Unless you have a map; will get lost easily - **解析**：“除非”是 unless，“迷路”是 get lost，“容易地”是 easily，修饰动词短语 get lost。 ### 四、完形填空 1. **答案**：A - **解析**：notice 注意到；feel 感觉；hear 听到；keep 保持。根据语境“每次我开车沿着街道行驶，我注意到一位老人坐在他的前院”，所以选 A。 2. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据下文“my daughter asked”可知，是和女儿一起开车经过，所以选 C。 3. **答案**：D - **解析**：just now 刚才；on time 按时；in the end 最后；at the beginning 开始。根据语境“开始，当他注意到我向他挥手时，他看起来有点震惊”，所以选 D。 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据回答“I told her it’s just an act of kindness”可知，女儿问为什么向他挥手，所以选 A。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：buy 买；cost 花费，此处指不需要花费什么；hide 隐藏；guess 猜测。根据语境“这只是一种善良的行为，不需要花费什么”，所以选 B。 6. **答案**：D - **解析**：friend 朋友；driver 司机；classmate 同学；stranger 陌生人。根据语境，女儿觉得向陌生人挥手有点不舒服，所以选 D。 7. **答案**：C - **解析**：or 或者，否则；but 但是；so 所以；yet 然而。根据“We lived close to the old man”和“we saw him rather often”可知，前后是因果关系，所以选 C。 8. **答案**：B - **解析**：shout 喊叫；wave 挥手；laugh 笑；look 看。根据语境“很快，老人开始向每个经过他家的人挥手”，所以选 B。 9. **答案**：B - **解析**：angrily 生气地；excitedly 兴奋地；loudly 大声地；carefully 仔细地。根据语境，老人兴奋地向女儿的朋友挥手，所以选 B。 10. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据上文可知，女儿的朋友不认识老人，所以用 him 指代老人，选 A。 11. **答案**：D - **解析**：lesson 课，教训；accident 事故；news 新闻；story 故事。根据语境，女儿告诉朋友挥手这件事是怎么开始的，所以选 D。 12. **答案**：C - **解析**：gift 礼物；note 笔记；opinion 观点；book 书。根据语境，其他朋友给出了类似的观点，所以选 C。 13. **答案**：A - **解析**：easy 容易的；funny 有趣的；usual 平常的；special 特别的。根据语境，一个善举可以是自然且容易的，所以选 A。 14. **答案**：D - **解析**：both...and... 表示“两者都”，这里指给予快乐对给予者和接受者都有好处，所以选 D。 15. **答案**：B - **解析**：attention 注意；thanks 感谢；suggestion 建议；interest 兴趣。根据“a thank - you card”可知，是表达感谢，所以选 B。 ### 五、短文首字母填空 1. fail - **解析**：根据语境“如果你有强大且健康的习惯，今天失败与否并不重要，因为你未来一定会成功”，“失败”是 fail，在 whether 引导的从句中，用原形。 2. doubt - **解析**：there is no doubt that... 是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，所以填 doubt。 3. finally - **解析**：根据语境“然而，在未来，毫无疑问你会实现目标并最终成功”，“最终”是 finally，修饰动词 be successful。 4. influence - **解析**：have an important influence on... 表示“对……有重要影响”，所以填 influence。 5. difference - **解析**：see a big difference 表示“看到很大的不同”，所以填 difference。 6. progress - **解析**：make progress 表示“取得进步”，在英语学习上取得进步，所以填 progress。 7. All - **解析**：all it takes is... 表示“所需要的一切就是……”，这里指改变所需要的就是勇气和毅力，所以填 All。 8. changing - **解析**：by 是介词，后接动名词，“改变习惯”是 change your habits，所以填 changing。 9. along - **解析**：along the way 表示“一路上，在过程中”，这里指在改变习惯的过程中可能会犯错，所以填 along。 10. Never - **解析**：根据语境“永远不要放弃，成功就是你的”，“永远不”是 never，句首首字母大写。 ### 六、阅读与回答问题 1. Yes, he did. - **解析**：根据文章第一句“Many of us have seen recent pictures on the Internet of an American named Jason Loose sharing French fries and drinking water with an old beggar woman on a street in Nanjing.”可知，一个美国人在南京和一个中国乞丐分享了食物，所以回答是肯定的。 2. No, they aren't. - **解析**：根据文章第二段“First, it seems some beggars are secretly wealthy”可知，只是一些乞丐可能暗中富有，并非所有乞丐，所以回答是否定的。 3. He avoided giving to beggars. - **解析**：根据文章第二段“Friends tell me that...I have not seen this with my own eyes, but it gives me a reason to avoid giving to beggars here.”可知，朋友讲了故事后，作者避免给乞丐钱。 4. Because he thought if he were in the beggar's situation, he wouldn't feel good. - **解析**：根据文章第三段“but then my conscience（良心）hurts, and I think, ‘How would I feel if I were in his situation?’”可知，作者良心不安是因为他设身处地为乞丐着想。 5. He thinks people have more in common with each other than the differences that divide them. - **解析**：根据文章第四段“We find we have more in common with peoples all over the world than the differences that divide us.”可知，作者认为人们之间的共同点比差异更多。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$