精品解析：江苏扬州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末检测 高一英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 3. 请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题纸指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who’s the man most likely to be? A. A policeman. B. A bus driver. C. A tour guide. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Can you show me where to go? I’m pretty new here. M: Certainly, ma’am! Start with a tour of the city and then walk around the Ocean Road. It’s beautiful! Here’s the city map with the number of my tour company at the bottom. If you need a guide, just call us! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like probably? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look out of the window. It’s like a white Christmas. M: Trouble is, this month is March. When will we get some sun? W: And some rain to wash away the snow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 7:50. B. 8:00. C. 8:10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry I’m late. Do we still have time to catch the early train? M: If we run, we might catch the 8:10. W: Oh, we’ll easily catch it. We have 10 minutes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a photo shop. B. In an office. C. At the woman’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your family? M: Yes. This photo was taken in Spain last year. W: I have a picture of my family on my desk as well. It’s nice to think of them when you’ re busy with work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Animals. B. A football match. C. TV shows. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the football match on TV last night? M: No, we watched that police drama and then a program about animals in Africa. W: Oh, I like animals. I watched a good program about birds last week. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 7. What does the woman promise to do? A. Leave home earlier in future. B. Finish her homework on time. C. Go out by taking bus. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What time do you call this? School starts at 9:00 a.m., not 9:10 a.m. W: Sorry, I’m late. The bus was going really slowly because of the traffic. M: You have given me this reason before. It’s not good enough. You should catch an earlier bus. W: I know. I’m very sorry. It won’t happen again. M: I expect all students to be here on time. How you do it is up to you. W: I know. I will make sure I set off from home earlier in future. M: OK. Sit down at your desk and we’ll continue the lesson. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man get his first phone? A. When he was 11. B. When he was 14. C. When he was 15. 9. What could the man usually do on his first phone? A. Make calls. B. Take pictures. C. Surf the Internet. 10. Why was the woman given a phone? A. For safety. B. For work. C. For pleasure. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: My daughter says she wants a phone for her birthday. M: How old is she now? W: 11. M: I didn’t get my first phone until I was 14. W: That is quite late these days. M: Yes, and it wasn’t a very good phone. You could make calls with it but nothing else. You couldn’t take pictures or look at the Internet. W: My first one was the same. I was given it for safety reasons, so I could call my parents if I needed help. M: Were there any games on it? W: Just Tetris. M: Same here — but I thought that was pretty good at the time. W: Yes, so did I. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the man want to go? A. To Dave’s. B. To Graham’s. C. To Elliot’s. 12. What does the man have to finish next week? A. Math homework. B. An English paper. C. A history project. 13. How does the man get to his friend’s? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you be able to give me a lift tonight? It’s inconvenient to take a bus. W: Where to? M: To Graham’s. He’s invited a few of his friends over. Dave and Elliot will be there. W: What time? M: About 6: 00 pm. W: What are you going to do there? M: We have a history project due next week. We want to work on it together. W: How long will you be there? M: A few hours. He says his dad will bring me home. W: Didn’t you say you had an English paper to do? M: I’ve done it. I’m up-to-date with everything — even my math homework. W: That’s good. OK, I’ll drive you there. Are you sure his father doesn’t mind bringing you back? M: Yes, he says it won’t be a problem. He’s very friendly and he likes Graham having his friends over. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What color sofa did the speakers choose first? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White. 15. How does the woman describe the brown sofa? A. Light. B. Clean. C. Expensive. 16. What does the woman promise to do? A. Take the sofa home in person. B. Keep the sofa clean. C. Change the color of the walls. 17. How does the man sound in the end? A. Pleased. B. Worried. C. Tired. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You know, I think I want the blue sofa instead. M: But we’ve just told the salesperson we want the brown one. W: On second thoughts, I prefer the blue one. M: You’ re always changing your mind. Can’t you make a decision and stick with it? W: The brown one is expensive. I want to get something that is right for our house. M: Is this your final decision? You’ re not going to change your mind again, are you? W: No, I’m happy with it. What do you think? Do you like the blue one? M: Yes, I do, but. . . W: But what? M: It’s light in color. It might be easy to get it dirty. W: Oh, I don’t think that will be a problem. I’m sure I’ll keep it clean. And it looks great with the white walls. M: Good. W: I’m more worried about it being damaged by the delivery men when they try to get it through out the front door. M: Oh, that’s OK. They are used to doing that sort of thing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Bobby? A. The speaker’s son. B. The speaker’s friend. C. The speaker’s daughter. 19. Why is the speaker giving this gift? A. For a birthday. B. For Christmas. C. For graduation. 20. How did the speaker get this watch? A. From his mother. B. From his father. C. From his grandmother. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 You’ve probably seen this watch before, Bobby. But I want you to know its meaning for the family. Your mother and I have given you plenty of Christmas and birthday presents, but nothing is as important as this graduation gift. I’ve watched you grow up so much over the last 18 years. And today, you’ re finishing high school and preparing to go to university in September. I couldn’t be prouder of you and your sister. Your mother gave her a dress from your grandmother’s home in Italy when she finished school. And I also have something for you. Your grandfather made watches as a young man while growing up in Japan. Before moving to Canada, he took his three most valuable pieces and decided to give them to his sons. I received the watch from my father. And in honor of the intelligent young man you’ ve become, I’m now giving it to you. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Here are four pieces of equipment with big discounts for weekends, all personally tested and recommended. Danker MagGo wireless (无线的) charging station — $150 down from $200 This station is perfect for charging (充电) different products. It includes a 40W power brick for fast charging, two pads for mobile phones and smart watches, and a third pad for headphones. Fixel Watch 2 — $291 down from $399 The Fixel Watch 2 is a smartwatch, available for less than half the price of the newer Fixel Watch 3. Powered by Fitmit, it can record exercise and sleep, connect your functions to your phone and so on. Its only weakness is being too small, so it might not fit everyone. Xony PX310 Turntable — $201 down from $414 This turntable is a wise choice for money-saving people. It’s easy to set up, and includes a built-in stage. It also supports bluetooth output, making it convenient for modern audio setups. Wase QuietComfort SC — $255 down from $499 Wase QuietComfort SC headphones offer excellent noise reduction, long battery life, and a comfortable fit, attracting music lovers. They are at a lower price than Xony WXM4, and have a powerful, heavy sound. 21. What do we know about Danker MagGo wireless charging station? A. It works with a long wire. B. It powers various products. C. It has four different pads. D. It records exercise and sleep. 22. What might be the disadvantage of the Fixel Watch 2? A. Its size. B. Its price. C. Its function. D. Its power. 23. Which product would a travelling music lover prefer? A. Danker MagGo wireless charging station. B. Fixel Watch 2. C. Xony PX310 Turntable. D. Wase QuietComfort SC. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文的促销广告。介绍了四种电子设备及其特点、折扣价格和推荐理由。这些产品包括无线充电站、智能手表、唱片机和降噪耳机，每款设备都有独特的功能和吸引力，目标是吸引不同需求的消费者。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Danker MagGo wireless(无线的)charging station中“This station is perfect for charging(充电)different products.( 这个充电站适合给不同的产品充电。)”可知，Danker MagGo无线充电站它为各种产品提供充电服务。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fixel Watch 2中“Its only weakness is being too small, so it might not fit everyone.( 它唯一的缺点是太小了，所以它可能不适合所有人。)”可知，Fixel Watch 2的缺点是它的大小。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wase QuietComfort SC中“Wase QuietComfort SC headphones offer excellent noise reduction, long battery life, and a comfortable fit, attracting music lovers.( Wase QuietComfort SC耳机具有出色的降噪性能、较长的电池寿命和舒适的舒适度，吸引了音乐爱好者。)”可知，旅游音乐爱好者会选择Wase QuietComfort SC这款产品。故选D项。 B Long ago, a hermit (隐士) journeyed through a lifeless desert when he discovered a cave. Tired from the journey, he entered to rest. Inside, he was amazed to see a bright light coming from a huge pile of gold coins at the cave’s center. Shocked and frightened, he escaped from the cave and ran down the road as fast as he could. Not far away, three robbers (强盗) hiding behind a rock found the hermit running hurriedly. The chief robber stopped him and asked curiously why he was running. Breathless, the hermit replied, “I am running away from evil.” The robbers, seeing nothing behind him, laughed and insisted he show them this so-called bad thing. Though he hesitated, the hermit agreed and led them to the cave. Pointing to the gold coins, he said, “There it is. The evil is before your eyes.” The robbers thought the hermit was mad and laughed off his warning. Delighted by their discovery, they sent the hermit on his way. Then, they began discussing how to deal with the gold. Too weak to carry it and afraid someone else might find it, they decided one of them should go and bring food from town. The third robber volunteered, secretly planning to poison the food and take the treasure for himself. While he was away, the two remaining robbers planned to kill him upon his return and took his share of the gold. When the third robber returned with food, the others attacked and killed him. Afterward, they ate the poisoned food and died as well. The hermit’s warning came true. The gold stayed hidden, shining quietly in the cave. Outside, the winds blew over the lifeless desert. The treasure was left behind, silent and untouched, as if waiting. Perhaps it was never meant to belong to anyone — only to show the cost of certain actions. 24. Why did the hermit run away from the cave? A. He went out to ask for others’ help. B. He wanted to report the discovery. C. He thought the gold was a danger. D. He was afraid of the three robbers. 25. What caused the three robbers’ death? A Fighting for the gold coins. B. Poisonous food from town. C. The hermit’s magic warning. D. Misunderstanding among them. 26. Which of the following can best describe the hermit? A. Wise and careful. B. Shy and energetic. C. Lazy and stupid. D. Brave and polite. 27. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. It’s wrong to trust strangers. B. It’s dangerous to be selfish. C. It’s wise to avoid robbers. D. It’s unfair to share wealth. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位隐士在沙漠中发现金子后因恐惧而逃离，以及随后三个强盗因贪婪和互相猜疑最终导致悲剧的故事，寓意着贪婪与自私的危害。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Inside, he was amazed to see a bright light coming from a huge pile of gold coins at the cave’s center. Shocked and frightened, he escaped from the cave and ran down the road as fast as he could.(在洞里，他惊奇地看到一束明亮的光从洞中央的一大堆金币里射出来。他又震惊又害怕，从山洞里逃了出来，以最快的速度沿着大路跑去。)”以及第二段中的“Breathless, the hermit replied, “I am running away from evil.”(隐士上气不接下气地回答说：“我是在逃离邪恶。”)”可知，隐士看到很多金币后从山洞里跑了出来，说自己是在逃离邪恶，由此可知，隐士从山洞逃离是因为他认为金币是邪恶的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The third robber volunteered, secretly planning to poison the food and take the treasure for himself.(第三个强盗自告奋勇，秘密计划在食物里下毒，把宝藏据为己有。)”以及第四段中“While he was away, the two remaining robbers planned to kill him upon his return and took his share of the gold. When the third robber returned with food, the others attacked and killed him. Afterward, they ate the poisoned food and died as well.( 趁他不在的时候，剩下的两个强盗打算在他回来时杀了他，抢走他那份金子。当第三个强盗带着食物回来时，其他强盗袭击并杀死了他。后来，他们吃了有毒的食物，也死了。)”可知，三名强盗中其中一个计划用毒药毒死其他人，而剩下的两人则计划杀死他以独占金币，结果三人互相伤害导致全部死亡，由此可知，他们因争夺金币而亡。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Breathless, the hermit replied, “I am running away from evil.” The robbers, seeing nothing behind him, laughed and insisted he show them this so-called bad thing. Though he hesitated, the hermit agreed and led them to the cave. Pointing to the gold coins, he said, “There it is. The evil is before your eyes.”(隐士上气不接下气地回答说：“我是在逃离邪恶。”强盗们没看见他身后有什么东西，就哈哈大笑，坚持要他给他们看这所谓的坏东西。虽然他犹豫了一下，但隐士还是同意了，并把他们带到山洞里。他指着金币说：“在那儿。邪恶就在你眼前。”)”可知，隐士第一时间意识到金子不仅象征财富，更代表危险和贪婪的诱惑，他不仅选择自己远离，还试图劝阻劫匪，这表明隐士非常有智慧，另外，隐士虽然被迫带领劫匪到洞穴，但他始终与金子保持距离，避免卷入危险，说明他的谨慎，由此可知，隐士既智慧又谨慎。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The third robber volunteered, secretly planning to poison the food and take the treasure for himself.(第三个强盗自告奋勇，秘密计划在食物里下毒，把宝藏据为己有。)”以及第四段中“While he was away, the two remaining robbers planned to kill him upon his return and took his share of the gold. When the third robber returned with food, the others attacked and killed him. Afterward, they ate the poisoned food and died as well.( 趁他不在的时候，剩下的两个强盗打算在他回来时杀了他，抢走他那份金子。当第三个强盗带着食物回来时，其他强盗袭击并杀死了他。后来，他们吃了有毒的食物，也死了。)”可知，三名强盗因贪婪和自私而互相伤害，最终全军覆没，由此可知，自私和贪婪会导致灾难性的后果。故选B项。 C Although different kinds of ball game existed throughout the world during the ancient times, the development of football took place on the British Isles and there are many recorded cases that prove this. As early as the 12th century, “football” was practiced by people throughout Britain. This type of ball game, of course, was quite different from modern football. The name “football” referred to the game being played on foot and not because it was played by using the feet. Actually, all parts of the body were allowed to be used to move the ball. The game was simply called “ball” or “gameball”. Most often, the “football” match took place in the open country but sometimes they were played inside the towns and villages, which caused noisy confusion and goods damage. Of course, once again, the ball game served different kinds of purposes for the communities. Sometimes it was used to settle arguments and other times it was used as some kind of ceremony, serving some religious(宗教的)needs. The “Goals” were sometimes set a couple of miles apart and there were very few rules, or none at all. The teams may have been made up of 300 to 500 people each. Wrestling(摔跤), falling, kicking and other aggressive behavior was as normal as it is today in the Mixed Martial Arts fights. Due to the noisy and violent nature of the game, wealth damage and injuries to the people who took part in the game were quite the usual result. In some cases, the injuries were so bad that they led to the death of the players. Due to the rough nature of the game then, it comes as quite a surprise that there were types of the game kept only for women. They sometimes played, divided into two teams, one of which would be the married women who would play against the other team which would be made up of the unmarried ones. That proves that football was a very popular game during those times. 28. How did the early football get the name of “ball” or “gameball”? A. All parts of the body could be used. B. The game was played in many ways. C. People could only use their feet. D. It took place in the open country. 29. What might be the purpose of football games in communities? A. To struggle for equality. B. To educate all villagers. C. To solve disagreements. D. To create more wealth. 30. What does the underlined word “aggressive” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Flexible. B. Fighting. C. Fancy. D. Faint. 31. What do we know about the women’s football games? A. Only women could watch their games. B. Different women could be in one team. C. They often played with men’s team. D. They had their own way to form teams. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了足球在英国的发展。文章不仅讲述了足球名字的由来，也提到了它在社区的作用以及女子足球队的分组规则等信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The name “football” referred to the game being played on foot and not because it was played by using the feet. Actually, all parts of the body were allowed to be used to move the ball. The game was simply called “ball” or “gameball”.( “足球”这个名字是指用脚踢的比赛，而不是因为它是用脚踢的。实际上，身体的所有部位都可以用来移动球。这种游戏被简单地称为“ball”或“gameball”。)”可知，事实上，早期的足球，身体的所有部位都可以用来移动这个球，这就是它被称作为“ball”or“game ball”的原因。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Of course, once again, the ball game served different kinds of purposes for the communities. Sometimes it was used to settle arguments and other times it was used as some kind of ceremony, serving some religious(宗教的)needs.( 当然，再一次，球类运动为社区服务了不同的目的。有时它被用来解决争论，有时它被用作某种仪式，满足某些宗教需求。)”可知，足球比赛在社区中的目的是解决分歧和争论。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Wrestling(摔跤), falling, kicking and other aggressive behavior was as normal as it is today in the Mixed Martial Arts fights.( 摔跤、摔倒、踢腿和其他aggressive行为在今天的综合格斗比赛中是很正常的。)”由此可知，摔跤，跌倒和踢是一些具有进攻性的行为，B选项Fighting“好战的，好斗的”的意思与其最接近。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They sometimes played, divided into two teams, one of which would be the married women who would play against the other team which would be made up of the unmarried ones. That proves that football was a very popular game during those times.( 她们有时会分成两队，一组是已婚女性，另一组是未婚女性。这证明在那个时代足球是一项非常流行的运动。)”可知，我们对女子足球比赛可以知道她们有自己组建团队的方式。故选D项。 D Pets may seem like something of a luxury (奢侈品). In return for a lifetime of food and love, they don’t seem to offer practical value. When was the last time you saw a pet dog helping a farmer in a field or taking groceries off the car? So what do pets really give us? Well, that depends on who you ask. It turns out, some people may like animals by nature-likely because animals first tricked their way into our ancestors’ (祖先) lives by offering a very real service. Somewhere between 15,000 and 5,000 years ago, humans started domesticating (驯化) animals. Separating them from wild animals was necessary, or it would have slowed down the domestication. So, to make sure the wild stayed wild and the domestic stayed domestic, a few fortunate animals were allowed to live indoors and more closely alongside humans. Eventually those protected animals did what animals do. They formed a close relationship with people. People with an understanding of animals and animal keeping developed more quickly than those without, who had to continue to depend on hunting to get meat. The very same genes (基因) that spread among those early farmers make some people more likely to keep their first cat or dog today. Early farmers valued a real service provided by animals, like guarding crops, farming and providing food. Over time, this valuing has become an appreciation for animals in general. Maybe that’s why efforts to create robotic dogs have not become popular yet. A robotic dog may walk like a dog and bark like a dog and even look like a dog. But our genes tell us it isn’t a dog. Will we be able to appreciate and connect with this creature the way our ancestors did with real animals? It’s hard to imagine the robotic dog being able to learn that very old trick. 32. What helped animals domestication? A. Keeping wild and domestic animals apart. B. Forming a close connection with animals. C. Making sure the wild stayed domestic. D. Allowing more animals to live indoors. 33. What happened to the animal-keeping people later? A. They created robotic dogs. B. They depended on hunting. C. They lived a better life. D. They quit keeping animals. 34. Why are robotic dogs unpopular? A. They are unable to play tricks. B. They fail to connect with humans. C. They do not bark like real dogs. D. They are unfriendly to humans. 35. Where do people’s love for pets come from? A. Their birthplaces. B. Their work. C. Their education. D. Their genes. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文说明文。主要讲述了为什么人们无条件的喜欢宠物其实是因为人与动物之间的联系是天生的是由基因决定的，而这恰恰是机器狗无法比拟的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Separating them from wild animals was necessary, or it would have slowed down the domestication. So, to make sure the wild stayed wild and the domestic stayed domestic, a few fortunate animals were allowed to live indoors and more closely alongside humans.(将他们与野生动物分开是必要的，否则就会减慢驯化的速度。因此，为了确保野生动物保持野生，家养动物保持家养，一些幸运的动物被允许住在室内，与人类更密切地生活在一起)”可知，把野生动物和家养动物分离开来是必须的，否则将会减慢驯化的进程。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Eventually those protected animals did what animals do. They formed a close relationship with people. People with an understanding of animals and animal keeping developed more quickly than those without, who had to continue to depend on hunting to get meat.(最终，这些受保护的动物做了动物该做的事。他们与人建立了密切的关系。了解动物和动物饲养的人比那些不了解动物和动物饲养的人发展得更快，后者不得不继续依靠狩猎来获取肉类)”可知，对动物和动物抚养表示理解的人通常发展得要比那些没有理解的人更快，因此可以推出他们生活地更好。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Maybe that’s why efforts to create robotic dogs have not become popular yet. A robotic dog may walk like a dog and bark like a dog and even look like a dog. But our genes tell us it isn’t a dog. Will we be able to appreciate and connect with this creature the way our ancestors did with real animals? It’s hard to imagine the robotic dog being able to learn that very old trick.(也许这就是制造机器狗的努力还没有流行起来的原因。机器狗可能会像狗一样走路，像狗一样叫，甚至看起来像狗。但我们的基因告诉我们它不是狗。我们能像我们的祖先对待真正的动物那样欣赏并与这种生物建立联系吗？很难想象机器狗能够学会这个古老的把戏)”可知，机器狗尽管叫的声音和长得都像真的狗，但是它不可能和真的动物一样和我们人类建立真正的联系。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The very same genes (基因) that spread among those early farmers make some people more likely to keep their first cat or dog today. Early farmers valued a real service provided by animals, like guarding crops, farming and providing food. Over time, this valuing have become an appreciation for animals in general.(在这些早期农民中传播的基因使一些人今天更有可能养他们的第一只猫或狗。早期的农民重视动物提供的真正的服务，比如保护庄稼、耕种和提供食物。随着时间的推移，这种价值已经成为一种对动物的普遍欣赏)”以及最后一段“But our genes tell us it isn’t a dog.(但我们的基因告诉我们它不是狗)”以及纵观全文可知，人们对于动物的喜爱是天生的也就是基因决定的。故选D。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many medical experts say that walking is an easy way to improve physical and mental health. Walking is a great first step toward a healthy life though other forms of exercise are also important. “You don’t need equipment. ___36___” Dr. Sarah Eby, a sports doctor said, “And the benefits are huge.” She recommends that adults get at least two and a half hours of suitable-level physical activity every week. Walking helps achieve that. It lowers the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, anxiety and many kinds of cancer. ___37___ Anita Gust teaches exercise science at the University of Minnesota Crookston. Gust said walking “is not enough for overall health and well-being” because it does not provide training that builds muscle strength. ___38___ These could include using weights, gym equipment or one’s own body for exercises. Training that improves flexibility, like yoga or stretching, can also be helpful. Many people have heard about the walking goal of 10,000 steps a day. ___39___ The average American walks about 3,000 to 4,000 steps a day, and it is fine to increase that number to 10,000. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Eby suggests dividing the recommended 150 minutes a week into 30 minutes a day, or 10 minutes three times a day, for five days. In a few months, they will become experienced walkers. ___40___ “If you can talk but not sing,” Eby said, “that’s what we consider suitable-level exercise.” A. Some say walking is not enough. B. You don’t need a gym membership. C. To keep walking, you need to find a partner. D. However, experts say that this is only a suggestion. E. Experts recommend adding other activities twice a week. F. Then they can speed up while still keeping the exercise level suitable. G. Walking also helps blood sugar levels and can help people lose weight. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步这一简单易行的锻炼方式对身体和心理健康的益处，同时也指出了仅靠散步可能不足以维持全面健康，专家还给出了其他锻炼的建议以及设定步行目标和时间目标的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“You don’t need equipment.(你不需要设备)”指出散步不需要设备，B选项“You don’t need a gym membership.(你不需要健身房会员资格)”与上文句式一致，进一步说明散步不需要额外的条件，即不需要健身房会员资格，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【37题详解】 下文“Gust said walking ‘is not enough for overall health and well-being’ because it does not provide training that builds muscle strength.(古斯特说，散步“对整体健康和幸福来说是不够的”，因为它没有提供增强肌肉力量的训练)”指出散步对于整体健康和幸福来说是不够的，A选项“Some say walking is not enough.(有人说散步是不够的)”引出下文，下文是对选项的具体说明。故选A项。 【38题详解】 下文“These could include using weights, gym equipment or one’s own body for exercises.(这些可能包括使用重量、健身设备或自己的身体进行锻炼)”指出除了散步外，还可以使用其他方式进行锻炼，E选项“Experts recommend adding other activities twice a week.(专家建议每周增加两次其他活动)”引出下文，说明专家建议除了散步外，还应增加其他锻炼活动，下文“These”指代选项中“other activities”。故选E项。 【39题详解】 上文“Many people have heard about the walking goal of 10,000 steps a day.(很多人都听说过每天走10000步的目标)”提到很多人都知道每天走10000步的目标，D选项“However, experts say that this is only a suggestion.(然而，专家说这只是一个建议)”与上文构成转折关系，指出这个目标只是一个建议，并非必须达到的标准，下文“The average American walks about 3,000 to 4,000 steps a day, and it is fine to increase that number to 10,000.(美国人平均每天走3000到4000步，把这个数字增加到10000步也没问题)”进一步说明这一点。故选D项。 【40题详解】 上文“In a few months, they will become experienced walkers.(几个月后，他们就会成为有经验的步行者)”指出坚持几个月后，人们就会成为有经验的步行者，F选项“Then they can speed up while still keeping the exercise level suitable.(然后他们可以加快速度，同时保持适当的锻炼水平)”承接上文，说明成为有经验的步行者后，可以加快步行速度，同时保持适当的锻炼水平，下文“‘If you can talk but not sing,’ Eby said, ‘that’s what we consider suitable-level exercise.’(“如果你能说话但不能唱歌，”埃比说，“这就是我们认为的适合水平的锻炼。”)”对适合水平的锻炼进行了解释说明。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节;满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just My Luck Madeleine lived in a remote village, dreaming of the outside world. And despite the villagers’ warnings, she was adventurous and eager to ___41___ the world. One night, as Madeleine dreamed of traveling, a mysterious voice called, “Wake up, and seek your own fortune.” She awoke but found no one around. The next night, the same voice ___42___ her dream. Believing it was a call, she ___43___ the road the next morning. As Madeleine traveled, she was so ___44___ that she lay down to rest near a deep well (井). Just as she was about to ___45___ over into the well, the voice called anxiously, “Wake up!” Shocked and frightened, she moved away, ___46___ for the warning. The next morning, Madeleine rose early and the sun was shining ___47___ and the birds were singing sweetly. In the evening, she slept in a grassy field, not ___48___ of the cattle nearby. When they began to ___49___, the voice again rang out, “Wake up!” Shocked and frightened, Madeleine ran away to safety. ___50___ about the voice, she eventually asked, “Is someone there?” The voice replied, “Yes, it is your inner self. You are always on your own.” From that moment, Madeleine decided to take on all her own ___51___. With newfound confidence, she ___52___ into the unknown and continued her journey. Reaching a busy city, she shared her story, earning ___53___ for her bravery. The voice continued to ___54___ her, helping her avoid danger. Madeleine learned that life is about taking risks, making decisions, and ___55___ the journey. 41. A. explore B. create C. build D. save 42. A. gathered B. followed C. stopped D. ignored 43. A. joined B. ran C. hit D. crossed 44. A. excited B. frightened C. surprised D. tired 45. A. walk B. turn C. climb D. jump 46. A. meaningful B. painful C. hopeful D. thankful 47. A. darkly B. brightly C. weakly D. quickly 48. A. proud B. aware C. fond D. free 49. A. approach B. leave C. drink D. stay 50. A. Confident B. Disappointed C. Curious D. Satisfied 51. A. habits B. responsibilities C. feelings D. shapes 52. A. stepped B. looked C. changed D. fell 53. A. fortune B. money C. respect D. laughter 54. A. frighten B. hide C. mislead D. guide 55. A. breaking B. enjoying C. escaping D. balancing 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛德琳去探索世界的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析动词。句意：她不顾村民们的警告，勇于冒险，渴望探索这个世界。A. explore探索；B. create创建；C. build建造；D. save保存。根据上文的句子“Madeleine lived in a remote village, dreaming of the outside world.(玛德琳住在一个偏远的村庄，梦想着外面的世界。)”可知，玛德琳梦想着外面的世界，所以，她肯定是去探索这个世界。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，同样的声音打断了她的梦。A. gathered聚集；B. followed跟随；C. stopped（使）停止；（使）中断；D. ignored忽略。根据上文的句子“One night, as Madeleine dreamed of traveling, a mysterious voice called, “Wake up, and seek your own fortune.” She awoke but found no one around.”可知，玛德琳做梦时，一个神秘的声音唤醒了她，打断了她的梦。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以为这是召唤，第二天早上就上路了。A. joined加入；B. ran跑；C. hit到达；D. crossed交叉。hit the road“出发；上路”是固定搭配。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，玛德琳太累了，她躺在一口深井旁休息。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. tired累的。根据下文的“she lay down to rest near a deep well”可知，她肯定是累了，所以才躺下来休息。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当她要翻到井里时，那个声音焦急地叫道：“醒醒！”A. walk步行；B. turn翻转；C. climb爬；D. jump跳跃。根据上文的“she lay down to rest near a deep well”和下文的“Shocked and frightened, she moved away”可知，因为她是躺在井边休息，所以差点翻到井里去。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她又震惊又害怕，走开了，感谢这个警告。A. meaningful有意义的；B. painful痛苦的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文的“Just as she was about to　5　over into the well, the voice called anxiously, “Wake up!””可知，因为那个声音将她唤醒，所以她才没有掉到井里，她肯定要感谢那个声音的警告。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，玛德琳起得很早，阳光明媚，鸟儿们甜美地歌唱。A. darkly黑暗地；B. brightly明亮地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. quickly快速地。根据空格前的“the sun was shining”可知，阳光肯定是明亮的。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上，她睡在草地上，没有注意到附近的牛群。A. proud骄傲的；B. aware察觉到的，意识到的；C. fond喜欢的；D. free免费的。根据上文的“In the evening, she slept in a grassy field”和下文的“Shocked and frightened, Madeleine ran away to safety”可知，她在草地上睡觉时，没有觉察到附近牛群的危险。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们开始靠近时，声音再次响起，“醒来！玛德琳又震惊又害怕，逃到了安全的地方。A. approach靠近；B. leave离开；C. drink喝；D. stay停留。根据下文的“Shocked and frightened, Madeleine ran away to safety.”可知，牛群对她构成了威胁，所以肯定是向她靠近了。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个声音感到好奇，最终问道：“有人在吗？A. Confident自信的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Curious好奇的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据下文的“she eventually asked, “Is someone there?””可知，因为她对这个声音感到好奇，所以她才会问。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，马德琳决定承担起自己的所有责任。A. habits习惯；B. responsibilities职责；C. feelings感情；D. shapes形状。根据上文的“You are always on your own.(你总是靠自己)”可知，此处指的是承担起自己的所有责任。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着新的信心，她踏入了未知领域，继续她的旅程。A. stepped迈步；踏；B. looked看；C. changed更改；D. fell跌倒。根据下文的“into the unknown and continued her journey”可知，此处指的是踏入未知领域。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达一个繁忙的城市，她分享了自己的故事，为她的勇敢赢得了尊重。A. fortune财富；B. money金钱；C. respect尊重；D. laughter笑声。根据空格后的“for her bravery”可知，她的勇敢肯定能为她赢得尊重。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个声音继续引导她，帮助她避开危险。A. frighten使惊吓；B. hide隐藏；C. mislead误导；D. guide引导。根据下文的“helping her avoid danger”可知，声音引导着她，才能帮她避开危险。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛德琳认识到，生活就是冒险、做出决定和享受旅程。A. breaking打破；B. enjoying享受；C. escaping逃离；D. balancing平衡。根据第一段的句子“she was adventurous and eager to　1　the world”和上文叙述的玛德琳探索世界的过程可知，她是享受这种旅程的。故选B项。 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks are an important part of every family’s dining table. They are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Chopsticks have a history that dates back over 3,000 years to the Shang Dynasty. The earliest chopsticks ___56___ (find) in the ruins of the late Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Province. According to historical ___57___ (record), ivory (象牙) chopsticks also appeared during that time. Today, chopsticks are made from many different materials, such as bamboo, wood, metal and ceramic (陶瓷). Metal chopsticks are strong and easy ___58___ (clean) while bamboo and wooden chopsticks are lightweight and cheap. Ceramic chopsticks are beautiful ___59___ can be easily broken. ___60___ standard length of chopsticks is about 7.6 Chinese inches (about 25 cm), ___61___ is said to stand for the seven kinds of feelings and six kinds of desires in human beings. It requires some skills to use chopsticks correctly. Usually, people hold them in their right hand, ___62___ (use) two fingers to hold the top half and moving them to pick up food. Chopsticks have spread around the world due to ___63___ (culture) exchanges. They are now ___64___ (common) used in some Asian countries, each with its own unique designs and styles. For example, Japanese chopsticks are usually shorter with pointed ends, while Korean chopsticks are often made of metal and are flat ____65____ shape. 【答案】56. were found 57. records 58. to clean 59. but 60. The 61. which 62. using 63. cultural 64. commonly 65. in 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了传统饮食文化的象征——筷子。文章不仅介绍了它的起源和制作材料，也阐述了它在亚洲的使用和流传。 【56题详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意：最早的筷子被发现于商代晚期的河南安阳遗址。空前本句主语chopsticks与所给词find之间是被动关系，空处应用被动词态，基本结构为be found。本句描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时；句子主语为复数形式，应将be调整为were。故填were found。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：根据历史记录，在那个时期象牙筷子也出现了。所给词record作名词时为可数名词。空前无冠词，空处应使用名词复数作宾语。故填records。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：金属筷子结实、易清洁, 而竹木筷子轻便、廉价。主句中已有谓语动词are，此处应用非谓语动词。在easy后接不定式，构成be+adj.+to do结构，用主动表被动，说明筷子的特点。故填to clean。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：陶瓷筷子很漂亮，但很容易折断。空处缺少连词，且前后是转折关系。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：筷子的标准长度约为7. 6寸（约25厘米），据说这代表着人的七情六欲。length为名词，是全句主语，其前应加定冠词特指筷子的标准长度这一概念。首字母大写。故填The。 【61题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：筷子的标准长度约为7. 6寸（约25厘米），据说这代表着人的七情六欲。空处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，即“筷子的标准长度约为7.6寸”，这件事代表人的七情六欲。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，人们用右手拿筷子，用两根手指握住上半部分，通过移动手指来夹取食物。本句中已有谓语动词hold，空处应用非谓语动词与主语people之间为主谓关系，且与后面的moving现在分词短语并列。故填using。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于文化交流，筷子已传播到世界各地。空后为名词，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词exchanges。故填cultural。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们如今在一些亚洲国家被广泛使用，每种筷子都有其独特设计和风格。空处需要副词，修饰后面的过去分词used，表示“被广泛使用”。故填commonly。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：日本筷子通常较短，末端是尖的，而韩国筷子通常由金属制成，形状扁平。介词in表示在某方面，句子想表达的是“在形状方面”之意。故填in。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Keep a positive attitude, ________ you will overcome challenges more easily. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：保持积极的态度，这样你将更容易克服挑战。此处为固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”，祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，表示如果按照祈使句所说的去做，就会产生后面陈述句所阐述的结果。故填and。 67. Those ________ respect others will be respected in return. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些尊重他人的人将会得到他人的尊重。引导定语从句，先行词是Those，关系词在从句中作主语，指代人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 68. Emily enjoyed playing the piano, violin, and cello, all of ________ she practiced daily. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：艾米丽喜欢弹钢琴、小提琴和大提琴，她每天都练习这些乐器。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，使用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the piano，violin，and cello，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 69. I was told that the students, as well as the teacher _______(be)excited about the field trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我被告知，学生和老师都对这次实地考察感到兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意和主句中的谓语动词was told可知，应用一般过去时，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前者，即the students，所以此处应使用复数形式。故填were。 70. A new museum ________ (build) in my hometown now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being built 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我的家乡现在正在建一座新博物馆。build(建造)是谓语动词，与主语A new museum之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“now”可知，描述现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数。故填is being built。 71. A lot of work ________ (do) to improve the environment so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been done 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，为了改善环境已经做了很多工作。根据时间状语so far可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为a lot of work，表示不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式，且主语和do 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填has been done。 72. The area ________ the accident happened was closed off by police. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事故发生的区域被警察封锁了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the area，关系词指代先行词且在从句中作地点状语，指代事故发生的地点，应用关系副词 where引导。故填where。 73. I will never forget the day ________ I climbed to the top of the mountain. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我爬上山顶的那一天。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，指代爬上山顶的时间，应用关系副词 when引导。故填when。 74. The old ________ (be) more likely to catch cold than the young. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老年人比年轻人更容易感冒。此处讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，the old为“定冠词+形容词”表示一类人，指“老年人群体”，表复数概念，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。 75. It is the house ________ door is painted red. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是门被漆成红色的那座房子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the house，关系词在从句中作定语，和door之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 第四节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词，错一空分全扣。(填写所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义需正确) 76. 这会提醒你为了什么而努力并且让你精力集中。 This will ________ ________ ________ what you are working for and keep you focused. 【答案】 ①. remind ②. you ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空白处在句中充当谓语，应使用动词或动词短语，根据汉语提示，表示“提醒某人某事”的动词短语为：remind sb. of sth.，名词性从句“what you are working for”作介词of宾语；因空白处前面有情态动词，第一空填动词原形，故填remind；you；of。 77. 我最近感觉有点不舒服；全身疲惫而且不在状态。 I’ve been feeling a bit ________ ________ ________ recently: generally tired and not myself. 【答案】 ①. under ②. the ③. weather 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语under the weather“身体不适”，满足句意要求。故填under；the；weather。 78. 在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 After you have ________ ________ ________, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 【答案】 ①. thought ②. it ③. through 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空白处在句中作从句谓语，根据汉语提示，这里需要一个表示“全面考虑”的动词短语。think ... through“充分考虑，全盘考虑”符合句意，根据上文After以及助动词have可知这里使用现在完成时，其结构为“have+过去分词”，think的过去分词是thought，用代词it指代之前发生的要全面考虑的事情，故填thought；it；through。 79. 总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 ________ ________ ________ in comparing you with others all the time. 【答案】 ①. There’s ②. no ③. point 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“做某事没有意义”句型为there be no point in doing sth.，陈述事实用一般现在时，首字母大写。故填There’s no point。 80. 当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。 When I called her, she said she might not be able to ________ ________ to the cinema. 【答案】 ①. make ②. it 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。动词短语make it to…意为“成功到达……” ，be able to do为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故填make it。 81. 然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的真义。 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are ________ ________ ________ the meaning of friendship. 【答案】 ①. eating ②. away ③. at 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。空白处在句中作谓语，应使用动词或动词短语，根据汉语提示，设空处表示“侵蚀……”，表达为动词短语eat away at；根据句意“正在侵蚀友谊的真义”，可知本句谓语用现在进行时，空前有are，动词eat用现在分词形式；故填：eating；away；at。 82. 关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。 Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can ________ ________ you all the time like a rain cloud. 【答案】 ①. hang ②. over 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。“笼罩”用动词短语hang over表示，作谓语，在情态动词can后用动词原形。故填hang over。 83. 从现在开始，我会更注重我的健康而不是体重。 From now on, I’ll pay more attention to my health ________ ________ my weight. 【答案】 ①. rather ②. than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。空白处前后连接my health和my weight，根据上文“I’ll pay more attention to my health(我会更注重我的健康)”可知，这里需要一个表示“而不是”含义的表达。rather than是固定短语，用于表示在两者之间进行选择，更倾向于前者而非后者，在这个句子中表示更注重健康而不是体重，故填rather；than。 84. 今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film making you might not______、______、______. 【答案】 ①. be ②. familiar ③. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中文提示可知，表示“熟悉的”可用be familiar with，为固定搭配，且might not后面应填动词原形。故填be familiar with。 85. 记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。 Remember to drink throughout exercise to ________ ________ ________ water lost to sweat. 【答案】 ①. make ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“弥补”短语为make up for，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填make up for。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 86. 假如你是李华，你参加了学校今天举行的体质测试，请你写一篇日记，记录这次经历。内容包括： (1)测试内容; (2)你的表现; (3)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右(所给部分不计入词数)。 (2)请按照如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 16 December Dear Diary, Today our school held a physical fitness test. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16 December Dear Diary. Today our school held a physical fitness test. There were various items like running, long jump, and sit-ups. I was a bit nervous at first. In the running test, I tried my best and managed to complete it with a good speed. For the long jump, I performed averagely. The sit-ups were a little challenging, but I didn’t give up. After the test, I realized the importance of physical fitness. It’s not only about passing a test but also about maintaining a healthy lifestyle. I decided to exercise regularly to improve my physical condition. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以日记形式记录参加学校体质测试的经历，包括测试内容、个人表现及感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：various→diverse 完成：complete→finish 重要性：importance→significance 保持：maintain→keep 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After the test, I realized the importance of physical fitness. 拓展句：After the test, I realized that physical fitness plays an extremely important role in our lives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I decided to exercise regularly to improve my physical condition.(运用了不定式短语作目的状语) 【高分句型2】It’s not only about passing a test but also about maintaining a healthy lifestyle.(运用了not only...but also...连接并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you show me where to go? I'm pretty new here. certainly, man. Start with a tour of the city and then walk around the ocean road. It's beautiful. Here's the city map with a number of my tour company at the bottom. If you need a guide, just call us. Look out of the window. It's like a White Christmas. Trouble is, this month is march. When will we get some sun . and some rain to wash away the snow? Sorry, i'm late. Do we still have time to catch the early train? If we run, we might catch the eight. ten. Oh, will easily catch IT. We have ten minutes. Is this your family? Yes, this photo was taken in spain last year. I have a picture of my family on my desk as well. It's nice to think of them when you're busy with work. Did you watch the football match on T. V last night? No, we watched that police drama and then a program about animals in africa. Oh, I like animals. I watched a good program about birds last week. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What time do you call this school starts at nine AM, not nine, ten AM. Sorry, i'm late. The bus was going really slowly because of the traffic. You have given me this reason before. It's not good enough. You should catch an earlier bus. I know i'm very sorry IT won't happen again. I expect all students to be here on time. How you do IT is up to you. I know I will make sure I set up from home earlier in future . OK sit down at your desk and will continue the lesson. What time do you call this school starts at nine AM, not nine, ten AM. Sorry, i'm late. The bus was going really slowly because of the traffic. You have given me this reason before. It's not good enough. You should catch an earlier bus. I know i'm very sorry. IT won't happen again. I expect all students to be here on time. How you do IT is up to you. I know I will make sure I set off from home earlier in future. Okay, sit down at your desk and will continue the lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。My daughter says he wants a phone for her birthday. How old does he know? eleven. I didn't get my first phone until I was fourteen. That is quite late these days. Yes, and IT wasn't a very good phone. You could make calls with IT, but nothing else. You couldn't take pictures or look at the internet. My first one was the same. I was given IT for safety reasons, so I could call my parents if I needed help. Were there any games on IT? Just mattress. Same here. But I thought that was pretty good at the time. Yes, so did I. My daughter says he wants a phone for her birthday. How old does he know? eleven. I didn't get my first phone until I was fourteen. That is quite late these days. Yes, and IT wasn't a very good phone. You could make calls with IT, but nothing else. You couldn't take pictures or look at the internet. My first one was the same. I was given IT for safety reasons, so I could call my parents if I needed help. Were there any games on IT? Just terris saying here. But I thought that was pretty good at the time. Yes. so did I. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you be able to give me a lift tonight? It's inconvenient . to take a bus where to to grams. He's invited a few of his friends over. Dave and elliot will be there. What time about six P. M? What are you going to do there? We have a history project due next week. We want to work on IT together. How long will you be there . a few hours? He says his dad will bring me home. Didn't you say you had an english paper to do? I've done IT. I'm up to date with everything, even my Matthew work. That's good. Okay, i'll drive you there. Are you sure his father doesn't mind bringing you back? Yes, he says IT won't be a problem. He's very friendly and he likes grand having his friends over. Would you be able to give me a lift tonight? It's inconvenient . to take a bus where to to grams. He's invited a few of his friends over. Dave and Elliott will be there. What time about six P. M? What are you going to do there? We have a history project due next week. We want to work on IT together. How long will you be there . a few hours? He says his dad will bring me home. Didn't you say you had an english paper to do? I've done IT. I'm up to date with everything, even my method work. That's good. Okay, i'll drive you there. Are you sure his father doesn't mind bringing you back? Yes, he says IT won't be a problem. He's very friendly and he likes grand having his friends over. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You know, I think I want the blue sofa instead, but we've just . told the sales person we want the Brown one. On second thoughts, I prefer the blue one. You're always changing your mind. Can you make a decision in stick with IT? The Brown one is expensive. I want to get something that is right for our house. Is this your final decision? You're not going to change your mind again. are you? No, i'm happy with IT. What do you think? Do you like the blue one? Yes, I do. But but what it's light . in color IT might be easy to get IT dirty. Oh. I don't think that will be a problem. I'm sure i'll keep IT clean and IT looks great with the . White walls good. I'm more worried about IT being damaged by the delivery men when they try to get that through out the front door. Oh, that's okay. They are used to doing that sort of thing. You know, I think I want the blue sofa instead, but we've just . told the sales person we want the Brown one. On second thoughts, I prefer the blue one. You're always changing your mind. Can you make a decision in stick with IT? The Brown one is expensive. I want to get something that is right for our house. Is this your final decision? You're not going to change your mind again. are you? No, i'm happy with IT. What do you think? Do you like the blue one? Yes, I do. But but what it's light . in color IT might be easy to get IT dirty. Oh. I don't think that will be a problem. I'm sure i'll keep IT clean and IT looks great with . the White walls good. I'm more worried about IT being damaged by the delivery men when they try to get that through out the front door. Oh, that's okay. They're used to doing that sort of thing. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You've probably seen this watch before, Bobby, but I want you to know its meaning for the family. Your mother and I have given you quinte of Christmas and birthday presence, but nothing is as important as this graduation gift. I've watched you grow up so much over the last eighteen years, and today you're finishing high school and preparing to go to university in september. I couldn't be prouder of you and your sister. Your mother gave her address from your grandmother's home in italy when he finished school. And I also have something for you. Your grandfather made watches as a Young man while growing up in japan. Before moving to canada, he took his three most valuable pieces and decided to give them to his sons. I received the watch from my father and an honour of the intelligent Young man. Youth become i'm now giving IT to you. You've probably seen this watched before, Bobby, but I want you to know its meaning for the family. Your mother and I have given you plenty of Christmas in birthday presence, but nothing is as important as this graduation gift. I've watched you grow up so much over the last eighteen years, and today you're finishing high school and preparing to go to university in september. I couldn't be proud of you and your sister. Your mother gave her address from your grandmother's home in italy when he finished school. And I also have something for you. Your grandfather made watches as a Young man while growing up in japan. Before moving to canada, he took his three most valuable pieces and decided to give them to his sons. I received the watch from my father and an honour of the intelligent Young man. Youth become, I know, giving IT to you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 2024—2025学年第一学期期末检测 高一英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 3. 请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题纸指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who’s the man most likely to be? A. A policeman. B. A bus driver. C. A tour guide. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like probably? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 7:50. B. 8:00. C. 8:10. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a photo shop. B. In an office. C. At the woman’s house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Animals. B. A football match. C. TV shows. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 7. What does the woman promise to do? A. Leave home earlier in future. B. Finish her homework on time. C. Go out by taking bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man get his first phone? A. When he was 11. B. When he was 14. C. When he was 15. 9. What could the man usually do on his first phone? A. Make calls. B. Take pictures. C. Surf the Internet. 10. Why was the woman given a phone? A. For safety. B. For work. C. For pleasure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the man want to go? A. To Dave’s. B. To Graham’s. C. To Elliot’s. 12. What does the man have to finish next week? A. Math homework. B. An English paper. C. A history project. 13. How does the man get to his friend’s? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What color sofa did the speakers choose first? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White. 15. How does the woman describe the brown sofa? A. Light. B. Clean. C. Expensive. 16. What does the woman promise to do? A. Take the sofa home in person. B. Keep the sofa clean. C. Change the color of the walls. 17 How does the man sound in the end? A. Pleased. B. Worried. C. Tired. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Bobby? A. The speaker’s son. B. The speaker’s friend. C. The speaker’s daughter. 19. Why is the speaker giving this gift? A. For a birthday. B. For Christmas. C. For graduation. 20. How did the speaker get this watch? A. From his mother. B. From his father. C. From his grandmother. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Here are four pieces of equipment with big discounts for weekends, all personally tested and recommended. Danker MagGo wireless (无线的) charging station — $150 down from $200 This station is perfect for charging (充电) different products. It includes a 40W power brick for fast charging, two pads for mobile phones and smart watches, and a third pad for headphones. Fixel Watch 2 — $291 down from $399 The Fixel Watch 2 is a smartwatch, available for less than half the price of the newer Fixel Watch 3. Powered by Fitmit, it can record exercise and sleep, connect your functions to your phone and so on. Its only weakness is being too small, so it might not fit everyone. Xony PX310 Turntable — $201 down from $414 This turntable is a wise choice for money-saving people. It’s easy to set up, and includes a built-in stage. It also supports bluetooth output, making it convenient for modern audio setups. Wase QuietComfort SC — $255 down from $499 Wase QuietComfort SC headphones offer excellent noise reduction, long battery life, and a comfortable fit, attracting music lovers. They are at a lower price than Xony WXM4, and have a powerful, heavy sound. 21. What do we know about Danker MagGo wireless charging station? A. It works with a long wire. B. It powers various products. C. It has four different pads. D. It records exercise and sleep. 22. What might be the disadvantage of the Fixel Watch 2? A. Its size. B. Its price. C. Its function. D. Its power. 23. Which product would a travelling music lover prefer? A. Danker MagGo wireless charging station. B. Fixel Watch 2. C. Xony PX310 Turntable. D. Wase QuietComfort SC. B Long ago, a hermit (隐士) journeyed through a lifeless desert when he discovered a cave. Tired from the journey, he entered to rest. Inside, he was amazed to see a bright light coming from a huge pile of gold coins at the cave’s center. Shocked and frightened, he escaped from the cave and ran down the road as fast as he could. Not far away, three robbers (强盗) hiding behind a rock found the hermit running hurriedly. The chief robber stopped him and asked curiously why he was running. Breathless, the hermit replied, “I am running away from evil.” The robbers, seeing nothing behind him, laughed and insisted he show them this so-called bad thing. Though he hesitated, the hermit agreed and led them to the cave. Pointing to the gold coins, he said, “There it is. The evil is before your eyes.” The robbers thought the hermit was mad and laughed off his warning. Delighted by their discovery, they sent the hermit on his way. Then, they began discussing how to deal with the gold. Too weak to carry it and afraid someone else might find it, they decided one of them should go and bring food from town. The third robber volunteered, secretly planning to poison the food and take the treasure for himself. While he was away, the two remaining robbers planned to kill him upon his return and took his share of the gold. When the third robber returned with food, the others attacked and killed him. Afterward, they ate the poisoned food and died as well. The hermit’s warning came true. The gold stayed hidden, shining quietly in the cave. Outside, the winds blew over the lifeless desert. The treasure was left behind, silent and untouched, as if waiting. Perhaps it was never meant to belong to anyone — only to show the cost of certain actions. 24. Why did the hermit run away from the cave? A. He went out to ask for others’ help. B. He wanted to report the discovery. C. He thought the gold was a danger. D. He was afraid of the three robbers. 25. What caused the three robbers’ death? A. Fighting for the gold coins. B. Poisonous food from town. C. The hermit’s magic warning. D. Misunderstanding among them. 26. Which of the following can best describe the hermit? A. Wise and careful. B. Shy and energetic. C. Lazy and stupid. D. Brave and polite. 27. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. It’s wrong to trust strangers. B. It’s dangerous to be selfish. C. It’s wise to avoid robbers. D. It’s unfair to share wealth. C Although different kinds of ball game existed throughout the world during the ancient times, the development of football took place on the British Isles and there are many recorded cases that prove this. As early as the 12th century, “football” was practiced by people throughout Britain. This type of ball game, of course, was quite different from modern football. The name “football” referred to the game being played on foot and not because it was played by using the feet. Actually, all parts of the body were allowed to be used to move the ball. The game was simply called “ball” or “gameball”. Most often, the “football” match took place in the open country but sometimes they were played inside the towns and villages, which caused noisy confusion and goods damage. Of course, once again, the ball game served different kinds of purposes for the communities. Sometimes it was used to settle arguments and other times it was used as some kind of ceremony, serving some religious(宗教的)needs. The “Goals” were sometimes set a couple of miles apart and there were very few rules, or none at all. The teams may have been made up of 300 to 500 people each. Wrestling(摔跤), falling, kicking and other aggressive behavior was as normal as it is today in the Mixed Martial Arts fights. Due to the noisy and violent nature of the game, wealth damage and injuries to the people who took part in the game were quite the usual result. In some cases, the injuries were so bad that they led to the death of the players. Due to the rough nature of the game then, it comes as quite a surprise that there were types of the game kept only for women. They sometimes played, divided into two teams, one of which would be the married women who would play against the other team which would be made up of the unmarried ones. That proves that football was a very popular game during those times. 28. How did the early football get the name of “ball” or “gameball”? A. All parts of the body could be used. B. The game was played in many ways. C. People could only use their feet. D. It took place in the open country. 29. What might be the purpose of football games in communities? A. To struggle for equality. B. To educate all villagers. C. To solve disagreements. D. To create more wealth. 30. What does the underlined word “aggressive” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Flexible. B. Fighting. C. Fancy. D. Faint. 31. What do we know about the women’s football games? A. Only women could watch their games. B. Different women could be in one team. C They often played with men’s team. D. They had their own way to form teams. D Pets may seem like something of a luxury (奢侈品). In return for a lifetime of food and love, they don’t seem to offer practical value. When was the last time you saw a pet dog helping a farmer in a field or taking groceries off the car? So what do pets really give us? Well, that depends on who you ask. It turns out, some people may like animals by nature-likely because animals first tricked their way into our ancestors’ (祖先) lives by offering a very real service. Somewhere between 15,000 and 5,000 years ago, humans started domesticating (驯化) animals. Separating them from wild animals was necessary, or it would have slowed down the domestication. So, to make sure the wild stayed wild and the domestic stayed domestic, a few fortunate animals were allowed to live indoors and more closely alongside humans. Eventually those protected animals did what animals do. They formed a close relationship with people. People with an understanding of animals and animal keeping developed more quickly than those without, who had to continue to depend on hunting to get meat. The very same genes (基因) that spread among those early farmers make some people more likely to keep their first cat or dog today. Early farmers valued a real service provided by animals, like guarding crops, farming and providing food. Over time, this valuing has become an appreciation for animals in general. Maybe that’s why efforts to create robotic dogs have not become popular yet. A robotic dog may walk like a dog and bark like a dog and even look like a dog. But our genes tell us it isn’t a dog. Will we be able to appreciate and connect with this creature the way our ancestors did with real animals? It’s hard to imagine the robotic dog being able to learn that very old trick. 32. What helped animals domestication? A. Keeping wild and domestic animals apart. B. Forming a close connection with animals. C. Making sure the wild stayed domestic. D. Allowing more animals to live indoors. 33. What happened to the animal-keeping people later? A. They created robotic dogs. B. They depended on hunting. C. They lived a better life. D. They quit keeping animals. 34. Why are robotic dogs unpopular? A. They are unable to play tricks. B. They fail to connect with humans. C. They do not bark like real dogs. D. They are unfriendly to humans. 35. Where do people’s love for pets come from? A. Their birthplaces. B. Their work. C. Their education. D. Their genes. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many medical experts say that walking is an easy way to improve physical and mental health. Walking is a great first step toward a healthy life though other forms of exercise are also important. “You don’t need equipment. ___36___” Dr. Sarah Eby, a sports doctor said, “And the benefits are huge.” She recommends that adults get at least two and a half hours of suitable-level physical activity every week. Walking helps achieve that. It lowers the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, anxiety and many kinds of cancer. ___37___ Anita Gust teaches exercise science at the University of Minnesota Crookston. Gust said walking “is not enough for overall health and well-being” because it does not provide training that builds muscle strength. ___38___ These could include using weights, gym equipment or one’s own body for exercises. Training that improves flexibility, like yoga or stretching, can also be helpful. Many people have heard about the walking goal of 10,000 steps a day. ___39___ The average American walks about 3,000 to 4,000 steps a day, and it is fine to increase that number to 10,000. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Eby suggests dividing the recommended 150 minutes a week into 30 minutes a day, or 10 minutes three times a day, for five days. In a few months, they will become experienced walkers. ___40___ “If you can talk but not sing,” Eby said, “that’s what we consider suitable-level exercise.” A. Some say walking is not enough. B. You don’t need a gym membership. C. To keep walking you need to find a partner. D. However, experts say that this is only a suggestion. E. Experts recommend adding other activities twice a week. F. Then they can speed up while still keeping the exercise level suitable. G. Walking also helps blood sugar levels and can help people lose weight. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节;满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just My Luck Madeleine lived in a remote village, dreaming of the outside world. And despite the villagers’ warnings, she was adventurous and eager to ___41___ the world. One night, as Madeleine dreamed of traveling, a mysterious voice called, “Wake up, and seek your own fortune.” She awoke but found no one around. The next night, the same voice ___42___ her dream. Believing it was a call, she ___43___ the road the next morning. As Madeleine traveled, she was so ___44___ that she lay down to rest near a deep well (井). Just as she was about to ___45___ over into the well, the voice called anxiously, “Wake up!” Shocked and frightened, she moved away, ___46___ for the warning. The next morning, Madeleine rose early and the sun was shining ___47___ and the birds were singing sweetly. In the evening, she slept in a grassy field, not ___48___ of the cattle nearby. When they began to ___49___, the voice again rang out, “Wake up!” Shocked and frightened, Madeleine ran away to safety. ___50___ about the voice, she eventually asked, “Is someone there?” The voice replied, “Yes, it is your inner self. You are always on your own.” From that moment, Madeleine decided to take on all her own ___51___. With newfound confidence, she ___52___ into the unknown and continued her journey. Reaching a busy city, she shared her story, earning ___53___ for her bravery. The voice continued to ___54___ her, helping her avoid danger. Madeleine learned that life is about taking risks, making decisions, and ___55___ the journey. 41. A. explore B. create C. build D. save 42. A. gathered B. followed C. stopped D. ignored 43. A. joined B. ran C. hit D. crossed 44. A. excited B. frightened C. surprised D. tired 45. A. walk B. turn C. climb D. jump 46. A. meaningful B. painful C. hopeful D. thankful 47. A. darkly B. brightly C. weakly D. quickly 48. A. proud B. aware C. fond D. free 49. A. approach B. leave C. drink D. stay 50. A. Confident B. Disappointed C. Curious D. Satisfied 51. A. habits B. responsibilities C. feelings D. shapes 52. A. stepped B. looked C. changed D. fell 53. A. fortune B. money C. respect D. laughter 54. A. frighten B. hide C. mislead D. guide 55. A. breaking B. enjoying C. escaping D. balancing 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks are an important part of every family’s dining table. They are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Chopsticks have a history that dates back over 3,000 years to the Shang Dynasty. The earliest chopsticks ___56___ (find) in the ruins of the late Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Province. According to historical ___57___ (record), ivory (象牙) chopsticks also appeared during that time. Today, chopsticks are made from many different materials, such as bamboo, wood, metal and ceramic (陶瓷). Metal chopsticks are strong and easy ___58___ (clean) while bamboo and wooden chopsticks are lightweight and cheap. Ceramic chopsticks are beautiful ___59___ can be easily broken. ___60___ standard length of chopsticks is about 7.6 Chinese inches (about 25 cm), ___61___ is said to stand for the seven kinds of feelings and six kinds of desires in human beings. It requires some skills to use chopsticks correctly. Usually, people hold them in their right hand, ___62___ (use) two fingers to hold the top half and moving them to pick up food. Chopsticks have spread around the world due to ___63___ (culture) exchanges. They are now ___64___ (common) used in some Asian countries, each with its own unique designs and styles. For example, Japanese chopsticks are usually shorter with pointed ends, while Korean chopsticks are often made of metal and are flat ____65____ shape. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Keep a positive attitude, ________ you will overcome challenges more easily. (用适当的词填空) 67. Those ________ respect others will be respected in return. (用适当词填空) 68. Emily enjoyed playing the piano, violin, and cello, all of ________ she practiced daily. (用适当的词填空) 69. I was told that the students, as well as the teacher _______(be)excited about the field trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. A new museum ________ (build) in my hometown now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. A lot of work ________ (do) to improve the environment so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The area ________ the accident happened was closed off by police. (用适当的词填空) 73. I will never forget the day ________ I climbed to the top of the mountain. (用适当的词填空) 74. The old ________ (be) more likely to catch cold than the young. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. It is the house ________ door is painted red. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词，错一空分全扣。(填写所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义需正确) 76. 这会提醒你为了什么而努力并且让你精力集中。 This will ________ ________ ________ what you are working for and keep you focused. 77. 我最近感觉有点不舒服；全身疲惫而且不在状态。 I’ve been feeling a bit ________ ________ ________ recently: generally tired and not myself. 78. 在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 After you have ________ ________ ________, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 79. 总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 ________ ________ ________ in comparing you with others all the time. 80. 当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。 When I called her, she said she might not be able to ________ ________ to the cinema. 81. 然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的真义。 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are ________ ________ ________ the meaning of friendship. 82. 关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。 Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can ________ ________ you all the time like a rain cloud. 83. 从现在开始，我会更注重我的健康而不是体重。 From now on, I’ll pay more attention to my health ________ ________ my weight. 84. 今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film making you might not______、______、______. 85. 记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。 Remember to drink throughout exercise to ________ ________ ________ water lost to sweat. 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 86. 假如你是李华，你参加了学校今天举行的体质测试，请你写一篇日记，记录这次经历。内容包括： (1)测试内容; (2)你的表现; (3)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右(所给部分不计入词数)。 (2)请按照如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 16 December Dear Diary, Today our school held a physical fitness test. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$