Unit 8 Reading 当堂检测-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Reading 当堂检测 一、根据中文和提示写出相应的单词 1. As soon as Tom finishes the job , he will be ______________(允许) have two weeks off . 2.We should try out best to_______________(减少)the pollution. 3. It is a nice country with rich ______________ (资源) . 4. Paper and water can be___________(循环利用), so we should collect them in our daily life. 5. Finish your homework on time, or you’ll be ________________ (惩罚). 6. It is important for us to protect nature ___ _______ (wise). 7. Things like glass, plastic and paper_ ____ (separate) into different groups now. 8. The air ______ _______(pollute) is much more serious than before. 9. There are some ______________(different) between British English and American English. 10. These ___________(home) people were given enough medical care in our town last year. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Many trees _______ on the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted ( )2. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ______ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden ( ) 3. If farmers _______ trees and forests, giant pandas _______ nowhere to live. A. cut down, have B. will cut down, will have C. will cut down, have D. cut down, will have ( ) 4. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? — Well. It all _________ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. depend on ( ) 5. The energy of the sun, wind and water cost very ______ , so we can use it. A. little B. cheap C. high D. much ( ) 6. We ________ if we break the law. A. be punished B. are punished C. were punished D. will be punished 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） As more and more people begin to read online, do we still need libraries now? Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. "Libraries are still important-people still find it greater and easier to use them. " According to him, not everyone has enough money to buy a smart phone, or a computer, and not everyone knows how to search the Internet, but libraries can offer people the same chance to get what they want to know about. And sometimes the information online is not correct. It will take you a lot of time to find what you really need. Libraries are more reliable（可靠的）. Moreover, we still need a kind of place that a library provides. In a library, it's easy to get lost in reading and working and it's also less possible for us to stop to do something else. So working in a library is quite helpful. We usually call this kind of place "third places". There are some other "third places" like coffee shops. They can also make you relax completely. And you see no sellers or advertisements in the library. If you spend all your time on computers, your eyes will get tired. You should go to the library to find out the true, meaningful, and exact information about things. The world still needs libraries and it doesn't matter if you don't think so because most people do. Libraries are still important Reasons Libraries can offer the same chance 1 _______ people to get what they want to know about. It is a pity that sometimes the information on the Internet is 2________. You will spend a lot of time 3 _______ what you really need. We still need a kind of place that a library provides. In a library, it's easy to lose 4 ________ in reading and working and ifs also less 5 __________ for us to stop to do something else. It is quite helpful to 6_________ in the library. Libraries can also make you relax 7__________. You see no sellers or 8 __________ in the library. Conclusion You should go to the library to find out the true, meaningful and exact 9 ________ about things. The world still needs libraries because most people 10_________ so. 一、根据中文和提示写出相应的单词 1. allowed · 解释：be allowed to do sth. 是固定结构，意为 “被允许做某事”。 2. reduce · 解释：try one's best to do sth. 意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，这里使用动词原形 reduce。 3. resources · 解释：根据 rich 可知这里需要名词复数，resource 的复数形式是 resources。 4. recycled · 解释：根据 can be 可知是被动语态，使用 recycle 的过去分词 recycled。 5. punished · 解释：根据 be 可知是被动语态，使用 punish 的过去分词 punished。 6. wisely · 解释：这里需要副词修饰动词 protect，wise 的副词形式是 wisely。 7. are separated · 解释：根据 now 可知是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填 are separated。 8. pollution · 解释：air pollution 意为 “空气污染”，这里使用 pollute 的名词形式 pollution。 9. differences · 解释：根据 some 可知这里需要名词复数，different 的名词形式是 difference，复数是 differences。 10. homeless · 解释：homeless people 意为 “无家可归的人”，这里使用 home 的形容词形式 homeless。 二、单项选择 1. 答案：B · 解析：根据 every year 可知是一般现在时，trees 是被种植，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 B。 2. 答案：C · 解析：be allowed to do sth. 意为 “被允许做某事”，根据语境，中学生不被允许吸烟，故选 C。 3. 答案：D · 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选 D。 4. 答案：C · 解析：depend on 意为 “取决于”，根据语境，是否去野餐取决于天气，主语是第三人称单数，故选 C。 5. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “so we can use it” 可知成本低，主语是不可数名词，用 little 表示 “少”，故选 A。 6. 答案：D · 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，故选 D。 三、任务型阅读 1. for · 解释：offer sth. for sb. 意为 “为某人提供某物”。 2. incorrect · 解释：根据 “and not everyone knows how to search the Internet, but libraries can offer people the same chance to get what they want to know about. And sometimes the information online is not correct.” 可知这里填 incorrect，与 correct 相反。 3. finding · 解释：spend time (in) doing sth. 意为 “花费时间做某事”，这里使用动名词 finding。 4. ourselves · 解释：lose oneself in 意为 “沉浸在…… 中”，这里是复数，故填 ourselves。 5. possible · 解释：根据 “it's also less possible for us to stop to do something else.” 可知答案。 6. work · 解释：根据 “So working in a library is quite helpful.” 可知这里填 work。 7. completely · 解释：根据 “They can also make you relax completely.” 可知答案。 8. advertisements · 解释：根据 “And you see no sellers or advertisements in the library.” 可知答案。 9. information · 解释：根据 “You should go to the library to find out the true, meaningful, and exact information about things.” 可知答案。 10. think · 解释：根据 “and it doesn't matter if you don't think so because most people do.” 可知答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$