Unit 7 错题整理-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 7错题整理 1、 词汇题 1. His body temperature keeps_________（上升）. We need to send for a a doctor right now. 2. The temperature_________(drop)quickly, because of the coming snowstorm. 3. When winter comes, the daytime is getting________(short). 4. Look, there are thousands of____________（蝴蝶）flying in the garden. 5. Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet _______(memory). 6. There are now fewer_________(snow) days in our city than before? 7. Cross country races usually take place in all w________ conditions, hot or cold. 8. Every year driving after drinking wine____________(引起) a lot of traffic accidents. 9. You will have good luck _________(大约) the middle of this month. 10. Children enjoy snowball___________(fight) on snowy days. 11. I was Betty's birthday and she_______(blow)out the candles after making a wish. 12. The____________(突然的) heavy rain made many people get wet. 13. August is the_________(wind) month of the year in Beijing. 14. Between the two hills is a ________(深的) river. 15. It was chatting with my friends when it______(begin) to snow. 16. The castle looks much________(shine) under the fireworks. 17. We must prevent students________(drop) litter from upstairs. 18. It’s not easy for us to climb to the________floor in our________(40). 19. Many people have to cover their faces with ________(scarf). 20. What a perfect time we had________(fly) a kite. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Look! Some kids________snow________ each other. A. throw, at B. threw, to C. are throwing, at D. are throwing, for ( ) 2. After it snowed all night, the grass is________ snow now. A. covered with B. cover with C. full of D. fill with ( ) 3. --I think I've got a bad cold, doctor. Shall I take some medicine? --No need. Your body itself is able to________ the virus(病毒). Just drink more water and rest. A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide ( ) 4. When winter comes，the temperature will get________. A. lower and lower B. colder and colder C. higher and higher D. shorter and shorter ( ) 5.-- _________ is the weather in England? --It is often ________. A. What, foggy B. How, fog C. What, fog D. How, foggy ( )6.It will be snowy tomorrow and the temperature will be _____-2℃______-5℃. A. as , as B. between, and C. from, to D. at, and ( )7. The structure of the sentence “Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”is“_______”. A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V C. S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO ( )8. The sentence structure of“The news makes me very happy.” is“___________” A.S+V＋DO+OC B.S＋V+P C.S+V D.S十V+IO+DO ( )9.The sentence structure of“He gave me a little red flower.” is_________. A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC ( )10.When I left home this morning, I saw them_______a football in the yard. A. are kicking B. were kicking C. kick D. kicking. ( ) 11.I find_______hard for me_______the work in such a short time. A. it, finishing B.it’s, finish C. it, to finish D.it’s, finishing ( ) 12.It’s_______today. You’d better_____to the museum. A. raining, go B. rainy, not go C. raining, not to go D. rainy, not to go ( ) 13. The rain is_______and the wind is_______. A. heavy, strong B. heavily, hardly C. big, strong D. heavily, hard ( ) 14. As time ______, you will come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D.turns up ( ) 15.Remember to email me. All of us hope to hear from you_____. A. quickly B.soon C.quick D.fast ( ) 16. The price of the vegetables________a lot because of the sudden snowstorm last week. A.  fell              B. dropped C. rose          D.raised ( ) 17.It is the best time_________Hainan. A. travel B. to travel on C. to travel to D. to visit to ( ) 18.--What_________awful weather it is! --Yes, but I love_______air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A.the, an B. an,the C. /, the D. an, / ( ) 19.What do you do______different seasons? A. on B. at C. in D.to ( ) 20. My grandpa is ill ________because of the awful weather. He has to have one week_______. A. in hospital, off B. in the hospital, rest C.in hospital, rest D. in the hospital, off ( ) 21.You look really cute ______this red hat. A. have B. with C. by D.in ( ) 22.--_____nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me? --Good idea! Let’s go. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What ( ) 23.--Don’t forget to close the windows when you leave the classroom. --______. A. No, I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I do. D.No, I don’t. ( ) 24.Jack seems_____than you______ready for the exams. A. busy, to get B. busier, to get C.much busier, getting D. more busier, getting ( ) 25. We can’t see snow here in winter, as the temperature always stay______zero. A. below B. above C.up D. down ( ) 26. My mother did the housework for___morning and forgot______the dog. A. the whole, to feed B. whole, to feed C. the whole, feeding D. whole, feeding ( ) 27. _______,he liked living in the south of China because the temperatures were often________. A. In his twenties, in the twenties B. At his twenties,at the twenties C. In his twenties, at the twenties D. At the twenty, at the twenties ( ) 28. It was raining hard this morning when I went outside, but it      sunny in the afternoon. A. was becoming B. changed C. turned D. got to 三、句型转换 1. They were listening to music at this time yesterday. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ they________at this time yesterday? 2. Mum is making me nice food in the kitchen. (改为同义句) Mum is________nice food ________me in the kitchen. 3. It snowed heavily yesterday.(改为同义句) There _________a_________snow yesterday. 4. It’s very exciting to have snowball fights in winter. (改为感叹句)     _________ _________ it is to have snowball fights in winter! 一、词汇题 1. rising：keep doing sth. 表示 “持续做某事”，“上升” 用 “rise”，故填 “rising”。 2. will drop：根据 “because of the coming snowstorm” 可知，温度将会下降，用一般将来时，故填 “will drop”。 3. shorter：冬天来了，白天变得越来越短，这里用比较级 “shorter”。 4. butterflies：“thousands of” 后接可数名词复数，“蝴蝶” 的复数是 “butterflies”。 5. memories：“memory” 表示 “回忆” 时是可数名词，这里用复数 “memories”。 6. snowy：修饰名词 “days” 用形容词 “snowy”，表示 “下雪的”。 7. weather：根据 “hot or cold” 可知这里说的是天气状况，“weather” 表示 “天气”。 8. causes：“Every year” 表明是一般现在时，动名词短语 “driving after drinking wine” 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“引起” 用 “cause”，故填 “causes”。 9. around：“around” 有 “大约” 的意思，符合句意。 10. fights：“snowball fights” 表示 “打雪仗”，常用复数形式。 11. blew：根据 “was” 可知是一般过去时，“blow” 的过去式是 “blew”。 12. sudden：修饰名词 “heavy rain” 用形容词 “sudden”，表示 “突然的”。 13. windiest：“the + 形容词最高级” 表示 “最…… 的”，“wind” 的形容词是 “windy”，最高级是 “windiest”。 14. deep：“深的” 用 “deep”，修饰名词 “river”。 15. began：根据 “was chatting” 可知是过去的时间，用一般过去时，“begin” 的过去式是 “began”。 16. shinier：“much” 修饰比较级，“shine” 的形容词是 “shiny”，比较级是 “shinier”。 17. dropping：prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 表示 “阻止某人做某事”，故填 “dropping”。 18. fortieth; forties：“the + 序数词” 表示 “第几”，所以第一个空填 “fortieth”；“in one's + 基数词复数” 表示 “在某人几十岁时”，所以第二个空填 “forties”。 19. scarves：“scarf” 的复数形式是 “scarves”，这里用复数表示很多人用围巾遮住脸。 20. flying：have a perfect time doing sth. 表示 “做某事度过了一段美好时光”，故填 “flying”。 二、单项选择 1. C：“Look!” 表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时 “be + 现在分词”，“throw sth. at sb.” 表示 “向某人扔某物”，所以选 C。 2. A：“be covered with” 表示 “被…… 覆盖”，这里表示草被雪覆盖，选 A。 3. B：根据 “No need.” 可知身体本身能对抗病毒，“fight” 有 “对抗” 的意思，选 B。 4. A：冬天来了，温度会越来越低，形容温度低用 “low”，比较级是 “lower and lower”，选 A。 5. D：询问天气用 “How is the weather...?” 或 “What is the weather like...?”，所以第一个空用 “How”；第二个空表示 “有雾的”，用形容词 “foggy”，选 D。 6. B：“between...and...” 表示 “在…… 和…… 之间”，这里表示温度在 -2℃到 -5℃之间，选 B。 7. D：“Hobo” 是主语（S），“brought” 是谓语（V），“Eddie” 是间接宾语（IO），“his clothes” 是直接宾语（DO），句子结构为 S + V + IO + DO，选 D。 8. A：“The news” 是主语（S），“makes” 是谓语（V），“me” 是宾语（DO），“very happy” 是宾语补足语（OC），句子结构为 S + V + DO + OC，选 A。 9. C：“He” 是主语（S），“gave” 是谓语（V），“me” 是间接宾语（IO），“a little red flower” 是直接宾语（DO），句子结构为 S + V + IO + DO，选 C。 10. D：“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，这里表示看到他们正在院子里踢足球，选 D。 11. C：“find it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “发现做某事对某人来说是…… 的”，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，选 C。 12. B：“It’s + 形容词” 表示 “天气……”，所以第一个空用 “rainy”；“had better (not) do sth.” 表示 “最好（不）做某事”，所以第二个空用 “not go”，选 B。 13. A：形容雨大用 “heavy”，形容风大用 “strong”，这里都用形容词作表语，选 A。 14. A：“as time goes by” 表示 “随着时间的流逝”，是固定表达，选 A。 15. B：“hear from sb. soon” 表示 “尽快收到某人的来信”，“soon” 表示 “不久，很快”，强调时间上的快，选 B。 16. C：根据 “because of the sudden snowstorm last week” 可知蔬菜价格上升，“rise” 表示 “上升”，过去式是 “rose”，“raise” 是及物动词，这里需要不及物动词，所以选 C。 17. C：“It is the best time to do sth.” 表示 “是做某事的最佳时间”，“travel to + 地点” 表示 “去某地旅行”，所以选 C。 18. C：“weather” 是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词，所以第一个空不填；第二个空特指雨后的空气，用定冠词 “the”，选 C。 19. C：“in different seasons” 表示 “在不同的季节”，用介词 “in”，选 C。 20. A：“in hospital” 表示 “生病住院”，“have + 一段时间 + off” 表示 “休假多长时间”，所以选 A。 21. D：“in + 颜色 + 衣服 / 帽子等” 表示 “穿着…… 颜色的……”，这里表示戴着红色帽子看起来可爱，选 D。 22. D：“weather” 是不可数名词，“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 是感叹句结构，所以用 “What”，选 D。 23. A：根据 “Don’t forget...” 可知回答应该是 “不会忘记”，用否定回答，且是将来不会忘记，所以用 “No, I won’t.”，选 A。 24. C：“than” 表明用比较级，“busy” 的比较级是 “busier”，“much” 可以修饰比较级；“seem + 形容词 + doing sth.” 表示 “似乎在做某事”，所以选 C。 25. B：根据 “We can’t see snow here in winter” 可知温度总是在零度以上，“above” 表示 “在…… 上面；超过”，选 B。 26. A：“the whole + 名词” 表示 “整个……”，所以第一个空用 “the whole”；“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记做某事（未做）”，这里表示忘记喂狗，所以第二个空用 “to feed”，选 A。 27. A：“in one's twenties” 表示 “在某人二十多岁时”，所以第一个空用 “In his twenties”；“in the twenties” 表示 “在二十几度”，这里表示温度在二十几度，所以第二个空用 “in the twenties”，选 A。 28. C：表示天气变化用 “turn”，且根据 “this morning” 可知用一般过去时，所以选 C。 三、句型转换 1. What were; doing：对 “listening to music” 提问，问昨天这个时候他们在做什么，用 “What were they doing...”。 2. making; for：“make sb. sth.” = “make sth. for sb.”，表示 “为某人做某事”。 3. was; heavy：“It snowed heavily” = “There was a heavy snow”，表示 “下了一场大雪”。 4. How exciting：“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 是感叹句结构，这里对 “exciting” 感叹，所以用 “How exciting”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$