Unit 8 Integrated skills课时练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

U8 Integrated skills课时练习 一、根据句意或中文提示完成单词。 1.Trees reduce _______________ (灰尘) and help keep the air clean. 2.Daniel and I did some _______________ (调查) on students’ daily habits. 3.Trees also help keep ______________ (土壤) in place during storms. 4. Smoking is _____________(有害的)to your health. 5.Don’t go to work with an __________(空的) stomach in the morning, you must eat something. 6.They are doing a survey _____________(get)some information about students’ hobbies. 7. We can do something to avoid____________ ( pollute) the water and soil . 8.Remember to turn off the tap when_____________( brush ) teeth. 9.These empty bottles can ____________ (recycle). 10. Don’t drop litter in a public place , or you ________________ (punish). 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. — The weather is awful.— Yes. There's too much dust. Air pollution is _____ us. A. harms to B. harm for C. harmful to D. harmful for ( ) 2. You _____ such clothes because you are still a student. A. aren't allowed to wearing B. aren't allowed to wear C. aren't allowed wearing D. don't allow to wear ( ) 3. There are many trees on ____ sides of the road. A. both B. any C. either D. all ( ) 4. —Make sure that the TV set ____ when you leave. —OK, ______. A. is closed; I will B. turned off; I do C. closed; I do D. is turned off; I will ( ) 5. Our government has made a new law. People will _______ down many trees. A. stop to cut B. be stopped to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. stop from cutting 三、完形填空 Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson. I always think that a good learner should begin at his 1 age, but Robby said that it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano. So I 2 him as a student. Robby didn’t have a basic 3_ of music, but he tried very hard. However, he continued and at the end of each weekly lesson he’d always say, “My mom is going to hear me play some day.”But it seemed 4 . He didn’t have a natural ability for music. One day Robby stopped coming to our lessons. He told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still 5 . He asked if he could take part in my concert (音乐会) and I 6__ .The night of the concert came. The concert hall was 7 with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Then , Robby came on stage (舞台). Loudly and clearly he said that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His 8__ danced on the keys. He played so well that everyone was on his feet, clapping (鼓掌) excitedly. In tears (眼泪), I ran up on stage, “Oh, Robby! How could you do it?” “Well, Miss Hondorf, remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, the fact is that she had a serious blood disease and passed away this morning. And well… she was born 9 , so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make 10 special and show her I could do it! My mother’s dream came true at last.” ( ) 1. A. bigger B. larger C. later D. earlier ( ) 2.A. received B. protected C. knew D. accepted ( )3.A. education B. sense C. information D. knowledge ( )4.A. harmless B. helpless C. hopeless D. meaningless ( ) 5.A. writing B. practising C. singing D. talking ( ) 6.A. agreed B. disliked C. expected D. decided ( ) 7.A. covered B. bored C. filled D. enjoyed ( ) 8.A. fingers B. feet C. voice D. legs ( ) 9.A. blind B. deaf C. strong D. tiny ( ) 10. A. her B. me C. it D. us 四、阅读理解 Qiu Baoxing, Vice-minister of Construction of China, has said that our country is "facing a more serious water crisis (危机) than any other country, in the world". And the Chinese government would raise the cities' waste water treatment rate (率) from 45.6 to 60 in five years. "Because water plays such an important role in our country's economy (经济) and people's life, we must pay much attention to it. We have to solve the problem before it is too late." warned Qiu. He said China should learn lessons from developed countries that have paid heavy costs in solving the environmental pollution. "We must take action before the city water ecosystem collapses (生态恶化)," Qiu said. Qian Yi, professor of environmental engineering, said that two problems--the shortage of water resources and the pollution of water cause China's water crisis. He said China's present water availability is still low, about a fourth of the world average level. By 2030 the number will drop much. What's worse, among China's seven main rivers, five have been seriously polluted. The worst is the Haihe River near Beijing and Tianjin. Qiu said the government is improving the city water, controlling strictly water quality and safety. The Ministry of Construction of China is now working with the Ministry of Health to work out a new set of standards (标准) for drinking water to keep people healthy. ( ) 1. This passage is probably taken from ____. A a storybook B a newspaper C a sports newspaper D a fiction novel ( ) 2.China's present water availability is about of the world average level. A 45.6% B 60% C 25% D 75% ( ) 3.In order to keep people healthy, China_____. A is facing a water crisis B has solved the environment pollution C has solved the pollution of water D is working to improve the quality of drinking water ( ) 4.What causes China's water crisis? A The shortage of water resources. B The standards of drinking water. C The pollution of water. D A&C ( ) 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A Water crisis must be solved. B Water quality won't be improved. C Water pollution can't be prevented. D The balance of nature should be kept. 五、首字母填空 In most space-themed films, whenever Earth f 1 danger , the solution is always to get away from it in spacecraft. But the latest Chinese science fiction film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) o 2_ a different idea. In the film, based on a short story b 3 Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Humans around the world work c 4__ to build a giant engine system. The system will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of l 5___Earth again---thistime, we are taking it with us. The makers of The Wandering Earth have c 6 the best time to tell its Chinese science fiction story. The film was first s 7 on February 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people made a hard journey b 8 to their homes. So to them, there is only one p _9 way to tell the story: Wherever humans go, Earth goes because it is our home , we should try our best to protect it w __10 . 1_____________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4_____________ 5_____________ 6_____________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9_____________ 10____________ 一、根据句意或中文提示完成单词 1. dust：“灰尘” 的英文是 “dust”，不可数名词。 2. research：“调查” 可以用 “research” 或 “survey”，这里已经有 “survey” 了，故填 “research”。 3. soil：“土壤” 是 “soil”，不可数名词。 4. harmful：“be harmful to...” 表示 “对…… 有害”，“harmful” 是形容词。 5. empty：“空的” 是 “empty”，形容词修饰名词 “stomach”。 6. to get：这里用动词不定式 “to get” 表示目的，“做调查是为了得到一些信息”。 7. polluting：“avoid doing sth.” 表示 “避免做某事”，所以用 “polluting”。 8. brushing：“when doing sth.” 相当于 “when you are doing sth.”，故填 “brushing”。 9. be recycled：“瓶子” 和 “回收” 是被动关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态 “can be recycled”。 10. will be punished：“你” 和 “惩罚” 是被动关系，根据语境可知用一般将来时的被动语态 “will be punished”。 二、单项选择 1. C：“be harmful to...” 表示 “对…… 有害”，是固定搭配，所以选 C。 2. B：“be allowed to do sth.” 表示 “被允许做某事”，所以选 B。 3. A：“both” 表示 “两者都”，用于两者；“all” 用于三者或三者以上；“either” 表示 “两者中任何一个”；“any” 用于否定句或疑问句中。“路的两边” 用 “both sides of the road”，所以选 A。 4. D：“make sure that + 从句” 中从句用一般现在时，“电视” 和 “关闭” 是被动关系，用 “is turned off”；答语表示 “我会的”，用 “I will”，所以选 D。 5. C：“人们” 和 “阻止砍树” 是被动关系，“stop sb. from doing sth.” 的被动语态是 “sb. be stopped from doing sth.”，所以选 C。 三、完形填空 1. D：根据语境，通常认为好的学习者应该尽早开始学钢琴，所以选 “earlier”，表示 “更早的”。 2. D：“accept sb. as...” 表示 “接受某人为……”，这里表示接受他为学生，所以选 D。 3. B：“a basic sense of music” 表示 “基本的乐感”，所以选 B。 4. C：根据 “He didn’t have a natural ability for music.” 可知看起来希望渺茫，“hopeless” 表示 “没有希望的”，所以选 C。 5. B：根据语境，他不能上钢琴课但仍在练习，“practising” 表示 “练习”，所以选 B。 6. A：根据后文可知老师同意他参加音乐会，“agreed” 表示 “同意”，所以选 A。 7. C：“be filled with...” 表示 “充满……”，所以选 C。 8. A：弹钢琴是用手指，所以选 “fingers”。 9. B：根据 “so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play.” 可知他妈妈是聋的，“deaf” 表示 “聋的”，所以选 B。 10. C：这里指让这次音乐会变得特别，用 “it” 指代音乐会，所以选 C。 四、阅读理解 1. B：这篇文章是关于中国的水资源危机等信息，可能来自报纸，所以选 B。 2. C：根据 “He said China's present water availability is still low, about a fourth of the world average level.” 可知是四分之一，即 25%，所以选 C。 3. D：根据 “The Ministry of Construction of China is now working with the Ministry of Health to work out a new set of standards (标准) for drinking water to keep people healthy.” 可知中国正在努力提高饮用水的质量，所以选 D。 4. D：根据 “Qian Yi, professor of environmental engineering, said that two problems--the shortage of water resources and the pollution of water cause China's water crisis.” 可知是水资源短缺和水污染导致中国的水危机，所以选 D。 5. A：文章主要讲了中国面临的水危机及需要解决这个问题，所以选 A。 五、首字母填空 1. faces：根据语境，地球面临危险，“face danger” 表示 “面临危险”，主语是第三人称单数，故填 “faces”。 2. offers：“offer a different idea” 表示 “提供一个不同的想法”，主语是第三人称单数，故填 “offers”。 3. by：“由…… 写的” 用 “by”，这里表示由中国科幻作家刘慈欣写的，故填 “by”。 4. together：“work together” 表示 “一起工作”，所以填 “together”。 5. leaving：“instead of doing sth.” 表示 “而不是做某事”，“leave” 表示 “离开”，故填 “leaving”。 6. chosen：“choose the best time” 表示 “选择最佳时间”，这里是现在完成时，故填 “chosen”。 7. shown：“be shown” 表示 “被放映”，所以填 “shown”。 8. back：“make a hard journey back to...” 表示 “艰难地回到……”，所以填 “back”。 9. possible：“唯一可能的方式” 用 “only possible way”，所以填 “possible”。 10. well：“try our best to protect it well” 表示 “尽力保护好它”，所以填 “well”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$