精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿县2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年高一校校期末联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（每题1.5分，满分30分） 一、听力选择题 1．What did the man do last weekend? A．He took a trip. B．He watched a game. C．He played basketball. 2．What does the man need now? A．Ice cream. B．Milk. C．Water. 3．How does the man go to work? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. 4．Why is the woman unwilling to dance? A．Her feet hurt. B．She is bad at dancing. C．She dislikes dancing in public. 5．What will the speakers do this weekend? A．Go to a new restaurant. B．Watch a French movie. C．Stay at home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Whom is the party for? A．Lisa. B．Jane. C．Ted. 7．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Play some games. B．Bring Jane along. C．Watch a video. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man think of his study? A．Exciting. B．Easy. C．Boring. 9．What is the woman? A．A professor. B．A student. C．A manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What was wrong with the woman? A．She injured her leg. B．She hurt her back. C．She had shoulder pain. 11．What will the man probably do next? A．Talk to his golf teacher. B．See a doctor. C．Play golf with the woman. 12．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Friends. C．Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What makes it hard to get the ticket? A．The holiday. B．The heavy rain. C．Reduced trains. 14．What does the woman advise the man to do at first? A．Wait at the station. B．Buy a ticket online. C．Change a phone. 15．Who is the man? A．A guide. B．A student. C．A teacher. 16．When will the man take the train? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。 17．How long does the tour last? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 18．What does the speaker say about her houseboat? A．It is large. B．It is small. C．It is the most expensive. 19．What is the speaker’s new book about? A．Travel safety rules. B．People’s lifestyle in the city. C．The history of houseboats in Seattle. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A book. B．A houseboat tour. C．Her travel experience. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分 A It’s quite hard to make a list of the most beautiful cities to visit in Italy, as every city in Italy has its own look and unique atmosphere. However some of them are more popular than the others. And here is the list of them. Venice Venice, a unique city built over the water, is one of Italy’s most beautiful and romantic cities. The heart of Venice is Piazza San Marco with its magnificent church, Saint Mark’s Basilica. Wandering along Venice’s canals and getting lost in its narrow streets must be appealing. Venice is in the northeast of Italy and historically was a bridge between East and West. Milan Milan, one of Europe’s wealthiest cities, is known for stylish shops, galleries and restaurants 1t also has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. Its Gothic Duomo, with its beautiful marble facade (大理石外墙), is magnificent. Da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is one of Milan’s top attractions. Naples Naples is one of Italy’s most lively cities. It lies on the coast south of Rome and is the most important city in southern Italy. Naples keeps much of its Baroque character and is a staring point for trips to Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Amalfi Coast. It holds many historical and artistic treasures, and is famous for its pizza and desserts! Bologna Bologna is known for its beauty, wealth and food. Its flat streets are lined with arcades (拱廊), making it a good walking city in every kind of weather. Bologna is the biggest city in northern Italy’s Emilia Romagna region and its Piazza Maggiore is one of the biggest squares in Europe. Even among Italians, it’s considered the cooking capital of the country. 1. How does Venice differ from other cities in Italy according to the article? A. Its streets are lined with arcades. B. It’s a city built over the water. C. It is a starting point for trips to Pompeii. D. It has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. 2. Where can tourists appreciate The Last Supper? A. In La Scala. B. In Gothic Duomo. C. In Saint Mark’s Basilica. D. In Santa Maria Delle Grazie. 3. What do Naples and Bologna have in common? A. They are famous for food. B. They are the capitals of fashion. C. They are located in northern Italy. D. They have famous opera houses. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利的四个城市以及各自的特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Venice, a unique city built over the water, is one of Italy’s most beautiful and romantic cities.(威尼斯是一座独特的水上城市，是意大利最美丽、最浪漫的城市之一)”可知，威尼斯与意大利其他城市的不同在于是一座建在水上的城市。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is one of Milan’s top attractions.(达・芬奇的画作《最后的晚餐》是米兰最吸引人的景点之一，收藏在Santa Maria Delle Grazie美术馆)”可知，在Santa Maria Delle Grazie可以欣赏到《最后的晚餐》故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It holds many historical and artistic treasures, and is famous for its pizza and desserts!(它拥有许多历史和艺术珍品，并以披萨和甜点而闻名！)”以及最后一段“Bologna is known for its beauty, wealth and food.(博洛尼亚以其美丽、财富和美食而闻名)”可知，那不勒斯和博洛尼亚的共同之处是都以食物闻名。故选A。 B A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California. According to course instructor William Barry associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world's first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, an achievement he described as “remarkable." The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution. Before becoming a student, Bina48 speared as a guest speaks in Barry's classes for several years. One day when addressing Barry's class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course^ Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn't understand, said Barry Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is. "Some interesting things happened in the class," said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is "fairly simple — it's a feeling," said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning "31 different versions of love," said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future. Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with, students from West Point. Bina48's contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bma48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate. In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely。 4. What was Bina48's performance like in class? A. Unattractive. B. Impractical. C. Unbelievable. D. Extraordinary. 5. What does the underlined word "addressing" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Giving a speech to. B. Consulting with. C. Dealing with. D. Sending a letter to. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. It was impossible for Bina48 to learn about love. B. It was quite difficult for Bina48 to learn about love, C. Humans can launch, a challenge to artificial intelligence. D. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man. 7. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48? A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher. B. It will completely take the place of instructors. C. It will be able to promote learning and teaching. D. It will be smart enough to control human beings. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人Bina48成功地完成爱的哲学这门课程。Bina48在未来有望能够促进学习和教学。 【详解】1.推理判断题。答案定位在第二段“Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.”Bina48是世界上第一个完成大学课程的社交高级机器人，他称之为”非凡”机器人，参加了课堂讨论，与学生搭档做了演讲，并参加了与其他机构学生的辩论。可知，Bina48在课堂上参与讨论，与伙伴一起做报告，参与辩论，被描绘成为“卓越的”。因此推断出它的表现是非凡的。A. Unattractive. 不吸引人注意的；B. Impractical.不切实际的；C.Unbelievable 难以置信的；D.Extraordinary非凡的 ，故选D。 2.词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry’s classes for several years.”在成为一名学生之前，Bina48在Barry的课堂上担任客座演讲者好几年。可以推断出他经常进行演讲，故划线句句意是：一天当Bina48在Barry的课堂上演讲时，他表达了想要上大学的愿望，Barry和他的学生热情地支持他的这个愿望。故划线 词词义与A项“进行演讲”意义相近，故选A。 3.推理判断题。结合第四段中“Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.”可知，Bina48最终学习了31种不同版本的爱，强调了人类未来可能会面临人工智能的挑战。因此可以推断出，人工智能可能在某种程度上优于人类，故选D。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely”可知Barry认为未来Bina48可能会变得足够复杂，可以教授课程，他预计机器人将被更好地用于教学和学习体验，而不是完全取代教师。因此推断出他认为Bina48在未来能够促进学习和教学，故选C。 C Dogs have been humans’ best friends for thousands of years, and their ability to understand us goes more than just following orders. Dogs are really good at understanding how humans feel. They’ve learned to pick up on words and facial expressions from humans. A recent study has shown that dogs can actually smell human stress and respond (回应) to it in ways that suggest a close relationship with us humans. This interesting discovery throws light on how deeply close our lives have become with our dog friends. So, can dogs really smell stress? The answer is yes! Researchers at the University of Bristol did a study where they found that dogs can sense stress through a chemical called cortisol (皮质醇) in our sweat (汗). This ability allows them to respond emotionally to human stress. In the study, 18 dogs and their owners took part, along with 11 volunteers who didn’t know the dogs. These volunteers went through public speaking and took tests of solving difficult math problems without any preparation. Their worry made more cortisol appear in their sweat. When the dogs smelled this stressed sweat. they felt less curious and showed less interest in a food bowl in an uncertain position, as if they thought there was no food in those bowls. It seems that dogs can really feel the stress of humans and their own moods can be affected, too. This shows that humans and dogs have a very deep connection, where emotions can spread between us like a wave. Then how did dogs develop such ability to sense stress? Well, it might be because sensing stress helped dogs survive in the past. If they could tell when another member of their group was worried and stressed, they knew they might be at risk. As Zoe Parr-Cortes, lead study author and a Ph. D. student at Bristol Veterinary School, said, “Being able to sense stress from another member of the pack was likely beneficial.” 8. What does the recent study tell us about dogs? A. Their long history of development. B. Their various roles in human history. C. Their ability to learn human language. D. Their deeper connection with humans. 9. What did the volunteers need to do in the study? A. Calm dogs down. B. Test their own ability. C. Experience stress. D. Collect their own sweat. 10. Why might dogs have developed the ability to sense stress? A. To help them hunt for more food. B. To warn them of possible dangers. C. To guide them to respond to human orders. D. To allow them to connect with their group. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Dogs’ Unbelievable Ability to Sense Human Stress B. The Development of the Human- Dog Relationship C. Humans Sense Stress Through Their Beloved Dogs D. Dogs’ Stress Having an Influence on Human Behavior 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究表明，狗能通过人类汗液中的皮质醇感知人类的压力并对此做出反应。这进一步证明了人类与狗之间深厚的情感联系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent study has shown that dogs can actually smell human stress and respond (回应) to it in ways that suggest a close relationship with us humans. This interesting discovery throws light on how deeply close our lives have become with our dog friends.( 最近的一项研究表明，狗狗实际上可以闻到人类的压力，并以与人类关系密切的方式做出反应。这个有趣的发现揭示了我们与狗朋友的生活有多亲密。)”可知，最近的研究显示狗能闻到人类的压力并以与人类亲近的方式回应，这表明狗与人类之间有着更深的联系。因此，该研究告诉我们的是狗与人类之间的深层联系。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“These volunteers went through public speaking and took tests of solving difficult math problems without any preparation. Their worry made more cortisol appear in their sweat. When the dogs smelled this stressed sweat. they felt less curious and showed less interest in a food bowl in an uncertain position, as if they thought there was no food in those bowls. (这些志愿者在没有任何准备的情况下进行了公开演讲和解决数学难题的测试。他们的焦虑使他们的汗液中出现更多的皮质醇。当狗闻到这种压力时。他们对一个放在不确定位置的碗不那么好奇，也不那么感兴趣，就好像他们认为碗里没有食物一样。)”可知，在研究中，志愿者需要进行公开演讲和解决困难的数学问题的测试，这些都会让他们感到压力。因此，志愿者需要在研究中经历压力。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Well, it might be because sensing stress helped dogs survive in the past. If they could tell when another member of their group was worried and stressed, they knew they might be at risk.(嗯，这可能是因为感知压力在过去帮助狗生存了下来。如果他们能分辨出小组中的另一个成员何时感到担忧和压力，他们就知道自己可能处于危险之中。)”可知，狗可能发展出感知压力的能力是为了警告他们可能的危险。如果狗能够察觉到他们的群体中的另一个成员感到担心和压力，他们就知道自己可能处于危险之中。因此，狗发展出这种能力是为了保护自己。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A recent study has shown that dogs can actually smell human stress and respond (回应) to it in ways that suggest a close relationship with us humans. This interesting discovery throws light on how deeply close our lives have become with our dog friends.( 最近的一项研究表明，狗狗实际上可以闻到人类的压力，并以与人类关系密切的方式做出反应。这个有趣的发现揭示了我们与狗朋友的生活有多亲密。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项研究，研究表明，狗能通过人类汗液中的皮质醇感知人类的压力并对此做出反应即文章主要讲述了狗能够感知人类压力的能力。因此A选项“Dogs’ Unbelievable Ability to Sense Human Stress(狗不可思议的感知人类压力的能力)”能够概括文章的主要内容，符合标题。故选A。 D Reading is to success what water is to fish. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand something. For example, lawyers have to study and learn every established law on their specific branches. Sometimes the law changes according to people’ s needs. A good lawyer has to be informed about the latest news in the court. A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine. Reading is very important for all mankind. Everything is relative in this world, especially reading. Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good. This way your child will develop a passion for reading. How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, take a book and read it all the way through. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something to read. There is a very important factor behind the reading---reading comprehension. It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text. Let’s assume that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document. How would you explain the document if you couldn’t capture (捕捉) the message of the author? 12. The first paragraph mainly talk about________. A. what reading comprehension is B. how to find a book to read C. we can get information from the Internet D. the importance of reading 13. We can define reading comprehension as________. A. a very important factor behind reading B. something that makes people understand what they read C. a strong passion for reading D. the latest information in reading 14. The author develops the passage mainly by________. A. comparing the opinions of different people B. presenting stories C. presenting opinions and giving examples D. following the natural time order 15. What can you do to read more? A. Take something to read when you are out. B. Read at school. C. Make friends with who love reading. D. Visit some popular website. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阅读的重要性并分析了阅读对我们的重要影响。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Reading is to success what water is to fish. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand something.(读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。显然，每个成功人士都会对阅读产生热情。这是因为阅读是获取理解某事所需信息的关键。)”可知，第一段主要介绍的是阅读的重要性。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is a very important factor behind the reading---reading comprehension. It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text.(阅读背后有一个非常重要的因素——阅读理解。它能让你理解文本背后的含义。)”可知，阅读能够让我们理解所阅读内容。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Reading is to success what water is to fish. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand something.(读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。显然，每个成功人士都会对阅读产生热情。这是因为阅读是获取理解某事所需信息的关键。)”，第二段的“Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good.(阅读可以打开许多扇门，它可以引导你走向成功之路。研究已经证实，给未出生的孩子读书是非常有益的。)”和第三段的“How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you.(你是如何培养对阅读的热情的？只有一种方法可以激发你对阅读的热情。让我给你解释一下。)”可知，作者通过表达观点并举例来展开文章，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something to read.(试着尽可能多地阅读。如果你要出去，带本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或其他东西来读。)”可知，你可以通过外出时带点东西读来读得更多，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenage life: better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)? You’re complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____16____Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. ____17____” So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____18____So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ____19____Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____20____And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical family is smaller now. C. You get very unhappy with this. D. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. E. So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past. F. Life was not easy in the past. G. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活的对比，详细讨论了生活变化之大，同时，这也带来了一些问题。 【16题详解】 根据后文“And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。)”可知，这里应是与之相呼应提到了“自行车事件”。选项D“Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.(或者你朋友的自行车比你的好。)”提到了“自行车事件”，符合分析。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。而且是二手的。)”可知，这里以父母的口吻讲述自己的自行车的“不好”，因此可推知，设空句应呼应话题，讲述二手自行车的不好。选项A“And it was too big for me.(它对我来说太大了。)”符合分析，“And”与前文构成递进关系，“it”与前文“a bike”，“it”相呼应。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“So parents have got more money to spend on each child.(所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。)”可知，父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，设空句作为前一句，应讲述原因。选项B“A typical family is smaller now.(一个典型的家庭现在变小了。)”讲到了原因：家庭变小了，家里的小孩变少了，符合分析。故选B项。 【19题详解】 设空句为该段中心句，应体现主旨核心。根据后文“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.(40年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和令人惊叹的智能手机的世界。)”可知，该段的主旨核心是现代科技，选项G“Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.(科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。)” 贴合该段主旨。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.(青少年缺乏足够的锻炼。)”提到当代青少年缺乏锻炼，由此可推知，设空句应讲述其后果，且应与过去的青少年进行比较。选项E“So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past.(所以他们不像过去的青少年那样健康。)”符合缺乏锻炼的后果，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I joined a language exchange program online last year and had the chance to meet Lucy, a girl from England. We gradually became ____21____ with each other. At first, it was ____22____ to talk to someone I had never met before, but as time went by, our conversations continued ____23____ . Being a teenager could be challenging, but having someone like Lucy, who ____24____ me even from thousands of miles away, made it easier. However, little did I know that she had been fighting with depression for many years. When she finally opened up and shared her ____25____ with me, I was both shocked and grateful that she ____26____ me enough to tell me that. From that day on, I tried to ____27____ her regularly and encouraged her to seek professional help. Finally, Lucy started seeing a doctor, and then she made progress in ____28____ her condition. But later, with increased learning tasks, we both became ____29____, so our conversations became less frequent. One Sunday night, I surfed the Internet and found that Lucy had cleaned up all her social media posts. I was anxious and tried to ____30____ her, but there was no response. I completely ____31____ her. Weeks turned into months, and I gave up the ____32____ of hearing from her again. Surprisingly, Lucy sent me an email one day. In her message, she apologised and explained her sudden ____33____. Also, she thanked me for my help during her darkest moments. Her words touched my heart, and I realized the influence our ____34____ had made on both of us. Even though we are ____35____ by distance and time zones, our friendship remains strong and continues to thrive. 21. A. angry B. strict C. disappointed D. familiar 22. A. strange B. inspiring C. lucky D. wise 23. A. secretly B. naturally C. helplessly D. doubtfully 24. A. supported B. respected C. judged D. surveyed 25. A. adventure B. struggle C. suggestion D. performance 26. A. protected B. satisfied C. trusted D. influenced 27. A. search for B. communicate with C. turn down D. depend on 28. A. forgetting B. proving C. explaining D. managing 29. A. busier B. smarter C. weaker D. safer 30. A. encourage B. praise C. contact D. accept 31. A. stood for B. kept away from C. took after D. lost track of 32. A. hope B. tradition C. choice D. risk 33. A. instruction B. absence C. failure D. comment 34. A. personality B. confidence C. creativity D. connection 35. A. warned B. cheated C. separated D. surprised 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者加入了一个在线语言交换项目，认识了英国女孩露西，两人逐渐熟悉，互相支持，建立了深厚的友谊。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们渐渐熟悉了彼此。A. angry生气的；B. strict严格的；C. disappointed失望的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“as time went by, our conversations continued”可知，对话继续了下去，两人渐渐熟悉了，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，和一个我从未见过的人说话很奇怪，但随着时间的流逝，我们的谈话自然地继续着。A. strange奇怪的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. lucky幸运的；D. wise明智的。根据后文“to talk to someone I had never met before”以及常识，和一个从未见过的人说话很奇怪。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，和一个我从未见过的人说话很奇怪，但随着时间的流逝，我们的谈话自然地继续着。A. secretly秘密地；B. naturally自然地；C. helplessly无助地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据上文“but as time went by, our conversations continued”指随着时间的流逝，谈话自然地继续着。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年可能是充满挑战的，但有像露西这样的人，即使在千里之外也支持我，这让我变得更容易。A. supported支持；B. respected尊重；C. judged判断；D. surveyed调查。根据后文“me even from thousands of miles away, made it easier”可知，作者的生活因为露西的支持变得容易了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她最终敞开心扉，和我分享她的挣扎时，我既震惊又感激，因为她足够信任我，愿意告诉我这些。A. adventure冒险；B. struggle挣扎；C. suggestion建议；D. performance表现。呼应上文“However, little did I know that she had been fighting with depression for many years.(然而，我不知道的是，她已经与抑郁症抗争了多年)”可知，露西分享自己和抑郁症的挣扎，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终敞开心扉，和我分享她的挣扎时，我既震惊又感激，因为她足够信任我，愿意告诉我这些。A. protected保护；B. satisfied满足；C. trusted信任；D. influenced影响。根据后文“enough to tell me that”可知，露西愿意敞开心扉是因为信任作者。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，我试着定期和她沟通，鼓励她寻求专业帮助。A. search for寻找；B. communicate with交流；C. turn down拒绝；D. depend on依靠。根据后文“her regularly and encouraged her to seek professional help”可知，作者试着定期和她沟通，鼓励她寻求专业帮助。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，露西开始看医生，然后她在控制病情方面取得了进展。A. forgetting忘记；B. proving证明；C. explaining解释；D. managing管理，控制。根据上文“Finally, Lucy started seeing a doctor, and then she made progress in”此处指开始看医生，抑郁症病情得到了控制，manage此处表示“控制”，符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来，随着学习任务的增加，我们都变得更忙了，所以我们的谈话变得不那么频繁了。A. busier更忙的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. weaker更虚弱的；D. safer更安全的。根据上文“with increased learning tasks”可知，学习任务增加，变得更忙碌了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很着急，试着联系她，但没有回应。A. encourage勇气；B. praise赞美；C. contact联系；D. accept接受。根据后文“her, but there was no response”可知，作者尝试联系露西，但没有回应。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我完全找不到她了。A. stood for代表；B. kept away from避免；C. took after照顾；D. lost track of失去联系。上文“but there was no response.”提到露西没有回应，到后来完全和露西失去了联系。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，几个月过去了，我放弃了再次收到她来信的希望。A. hope希望；B. tradition传统；C. choice选择；D. risk风险。根据上文“Weeks turned into months, and I gave up the”可知，过去了很久，作者放弃了和对方联系上的希望。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在邮件中道歉并解释了她突然缺席的原因。A. instruction指导；B. absence缺席；C. failure失败；D. comment评论。根据上文“Weeks turned into months, and I gave up the”可知，露西消失了好几个月，在邮件里解释了原因。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话触动了我的心，我意识到我们的关系对我们俩的影响。A. personality个性；B. confidence自信；C. creativity创造性；D. connection联系，关系。根据上文可知作者和露西建立深厚的友谊，故此处指这段关系对两人的影响。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们隔着遥远的距离和不同的时区，但我们的友谊依然牢固，并将继续茁壮成长。A. warned警告；B. cheated欺骗；C. separated分开；D. surprised使惊讶。根据后文“by distance and time zones”可知，两人被距离和时区分隔开了。故选C。 第二小节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, these traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, ______36______teach us a lot about our nation’s history. So we must protect and maintain them. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, _____37_____ (celebrate) in honour of Qu Yuan, ______38______ great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. Promoting traditional festivals ______39______(help) to spread such knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us ______40______ (learn) more about fine Chinese values. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. By ______41______ (observe) these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. ______42______(final), traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese and they have a great impact ______43______ millions of people who want to learn ______44______ (much) about China. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. Every one of us should have a strong sense of _______45_______(responsible) to protect them for the future generations. 【答案】36. which 37. is celebrated 38. a 39. helps 40. to learn 41. observing 42. Finally 43. on##upon 44. more 45. responsibility 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了传统节日的重要意义，通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会了尊重中国的优良价值观。我们每个人都应该有强烈的责任感来保护传统节日。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，这些传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，它教会了我们很多关于我们民族的历史。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词these traditional festivals，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，屈原是中国古代战国时期的一位伟大诗人。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The Dragon Boat Festival，谓语用单数。故填is celebrated。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，屈原是中国古代战国时期的一位伟大诗人。poet为泛指，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：推广传统节日有助于传播有关我们民族历史的知识。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填helps。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，传统节日使我们能够更多地了解中国的优良价值观。短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”。故填to learn。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会了尊重中国的优良价值观。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填observing。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同。修饰后文句子应用副词finally，首字母大写。故填Finally。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪，它们对数百万想要更多地了解中国的人产生了巨大的影响。表示“对……有巨大影响”短语为have a great impact on/upon。故填on/upon。 【44题详解】 考查比较级。句意：传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪，它们对数百万想要更多地了解中国的人产生了巨大的影响。结合语境，此处表示“了解更多”，应用比较级more。故填more。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们每个人都应该有强烈的责任感来保护他们的后代。表示“责任感”短语为a sense of responsibility，故填名词responsibility作宾语。故填responsibility。 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校英语阅读社 (English Reading Club)正在招募(recruit) 新成员，你非常渴望加入。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 加入英语阅读社的原因； 3. 希望获准。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按照以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, My name is Li Hua, a freshman in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m Li Hua, a freshman in our school. Learning the English Reading Club is recruiting new members, I am writing to apply to be one of them. Reading classics can not only give me a deep insight into history and culture, but broaden my horizons. The club, therefore, becomes what I’m eager to join. For one thing, challenging to read books in the original will definitely improve my English level. For another, I can make more like-minded friends, participate in its activities and contribute my ideas. Understanding the responsibilities that come with membership, I assure you of my commitment and active participation. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英语阅读社 (English Reading Club)正在招募(recruit) 新成员这一情况，你非常渴望加入，用英语写一封申请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拓宽：broaden→ widen 渴望做某事：be eager to do→ desire to do 提高，增强：improve→ enhance 参加：participate in→ taking part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning the English Reading Club is recruiting new members, I am writing to apply to be one of them. 拓展句：Because I learn the English Reading Club is recruiting new members, I am writing to apply to be one of them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Understanding the responsibilities that come with membership, I assure you of my commitment and active participation.（运用了that引导定语从句和现在分词形式作状语。） 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句。） 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get—a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen—teaching English literature. School started. I was teaching English literature. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class who were only six years younger than me. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love for written word. But the students only threw spitballs (纸团) and whispered dirty words in the back of the classroom. In my opinion, I had thought that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students perfect lecturing. But in fact, humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem to be reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my supervisor, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise. My boss sat in the back of the classroom. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn't happening and went on talking and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the classroom, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes, he left silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes. I felt mildly proud that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period, I knew I had to face him. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath and opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by his advice, I determined to make a change the very next day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath and opened the door. My boss was sitting in his chair, gazing at me silently. I said nothing, wondering if he would fire me right away. He handed me an envelope, which added to my anxiety at that moment. However, my eyes were wide open when I opened it and read the letter. It was a letter with several suggestions about my teaching, one of which was highlighted in red: An educator should respect students’ feelings. Almost immediately, a surge of warmth rose inside me. Inspired by his advice, I determined to make a change the very next day. As the bell rang, I stood on the platform. I cleared my throat and announced, “Boys and girls, let’s begin with what you think about my literature lesson.” Each student cast me a puzzled look. I encouraged, “Anything you’d like to say is welcomed!” At this, a ripple of excitement spread through the classroom. The literature class soon amazingly came to life thanks to their brilliant voices. It was at that time that I fully understood that respecting the students instead of ignoring them will make a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经多轮申请面试后，到新泽西州西部任教英国文学，虽满怀理想努力工作，但面对仅小六岁的六年级学生，其让文学鲜活起来的理想遭遇学生扔纸团、说脏话等叛逆行为的冲击。作者原以为忽视不良行为就能改善局面，结果在严格老板来听课观察时，学生表现极差，老板默默离开，作者预感失业危机，虽撑完课程，但仍需面对老板问责。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“下课后，我走到他的办公室，深吸了一口气，打开了门。”可知，第一段可描写作者老板给出建议。 ②由第二段首句内容“受他建议的启发，我第二天就决定做出改变。”可知，第二段可描写作者在课堂上所做出的改变及收到的效果。 2.续写线索：作者忐忑——老板给出建议——作者感到温暖——改进教学——取得成果——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：gaze at/stare at ②宣布：announce/declare ③鼓励：inspire/encourage 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxiety/worry ②迷惑的：puzzled/confused 【点睛】[高分句型1] He handed me an envelope, which added to my anxiety at that moment. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It was a letter with several suggestions about my teaching, one of which was highlighted in red: An educator should respect students’ feelings. (由“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 1-5 ACCCA 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 ABABB 16-20 AABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年高一校校期末联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（每题1.5分，满分30分） 一、听力选择题 1．What did the man do last weekend? A．He took a trip. B．He watched a game. C．He played basketball. 2．What does the man need now? A．Ice cream. B．Milk. C．Water. 3．How does the man go to work? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. 4．Why is the woman unwilling to dance? A．Her feet hurt. B．She is bad at dancing. C．She dislikes dancing in public. 5．What will the speakers do this weekend? A．Go to a new restaurant. B．Watch a French movie. C．Stay at home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Whom is the party for? A．Lisa. B．Jane. C．Ted. 7．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Play some games. B．Bring Jane along. C．Watch a video. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man think of his study? A．Exciting. B．Easy. C．Boring. 9．What is the woman? A．A professor. B．A student. C．A manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What was wrong with the woman? A．She injured her leg. B．She hurt her back. C．She had shoulder pain. 11．What will the man probably do next? A．Talk to his golf teacher. B．See a doctor. C．Play golf with the woman. 12．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Friends. C．Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What makes it hard to get the ticket? A．The holiday. B．The heavy rain. C．Reduced trains. 14．What does the woman advise the man to do at first? A．Wait at the station. B．Buy a ticket online. C．Change a phone. 15．Who is the man? A．A guide. B．A student. C．A teacher. 16．When will the man take the train? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。 17．How long does the tour last? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 18．What does the speaker say about her houseboat? A．It is large. B．It is small. C．It is the most expensive. 19．What is the speaker’s new book about? A．Travel safety rules. B．People’s lifestyle in the city. C．The history of houseboats in Seattle. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A book. B．A houseboat tour. C．Her travel experience. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分 A It’s quite hard to make a list of the most beautiful cities to visit in Italy, as every city in Italy has its own look and unique atmosphere. However some of them are more popular than the others. And here is the list of them. Venice Venice, a unique city built over the water, is one of Italy’s most beautiful and romantic cities. The heart of Venice is Piazza San Marco with its magnificent church, Saint Mark’s Basilica. Wandering along Venice’s canals and getting lost in its narrow streets must be appealing. Venice is in the northeast of Italy and historically was a bridge between East and West. Milan Milan, one of Europe’s wealthiest cities, is known for stylish shops, galleries and restaurants 1t also has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. Its Gothic Duomo, with its beautiful marble facade (大理石外墙), is magnificent. Da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is one of Milan’s top attractions. Naples Naples is one of Italy’s most lively cities. It lies on the coast south of Rome and is the most important city in southern Italy. Naples keeps much of its Baroque character and is a staring point for trips to Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Amalfi Coast. It holds many historical and artistic treasures, and is famous for its pizza and desserts! Bologna Bologna is known for its beauty, wealth and food. Its flat streets are lined with arcades (拱廊), making it a good walking city in every kind of weather. Bologna is the biggest city in northern Italy’s Emilia Romagna region and its Piazza Maggiore is one of the biggest squares in Europe. Even among Italians, it’s considered the cooking capital of the country. 1. How does Venice differ from other cities in Italy according to the article? A. Its streets are lined with arcades. B. It’s a city built over the water. C. It is a starting point for trips to Pompeii. D. It has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. 2. Where can tourists appreciate The Last Supper? A. In La Scala. B. In Gothic Duomo. C. In Saint Mark’s Basilica. D. In Santa Maria Delle Grazie. 3. What do Naples and Bologna have in common? A. They are famous for food. B. They are the capitals of fashion. C. They are located in northern Italy. D. They have famous opera houses. B A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California. According to course instructor William Barry associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world's first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, an achievement he described as “remarkable." The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution. Before becoming a student, Bina48 speared as a guest speaks in Barry's classes for several years. One day when addressing Barry's class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course^ Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn't understand, said Barry Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is. "Some interesting things happened in the class," said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is "fairly simple — it's a feeling," said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning "31 different versions of love," said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future. Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with, students from West Point. Bina48's contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bma48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate. In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely。 4. What was Bina48's performance like in class? A. Unattractive. B. Impractical. C. Unbelievable. D. Extraordinary. 5. What does the underlined word "addressing" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Giving a speech to. B. Consulting with. C. Dealing with. D. Sending a letter to. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. It was impossible for Bina48 to learn about love. B. It was quite difficult for Bina48 to learn about love, C. Humans can launch, a challenge to artificial intelligence. D. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man. 7. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48? A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher. B. It will completely take the place of instructors. C. It will be able to promote learning and teaching. D. It will be smart enough to control human beings. C Dogs have been humans’ best friends for thousands of years, and their ability to understand us goes more than just following orders. Dogs are really good at understanding how humans feel. They’ve learned to pick up on words and facial expressions from humans. A recent study has shown that dogs can actually smell human stress and respond (回应) to it in ways that suggest a close relationship with us humans. This interesting discovery throws light on how deeply close our lives have become with our dog friends. So, can dogs really smell stress? The answer is yes! Researchers at the University of Bristol did a study where they found that dogs can sense stress through a chemical called cortisol (皮质醇) in our sweat (汗). This ability allows them to respond emotionally to human stress. In the study, 18 dogs and their owners took part, along with 11 volunteers who didn’t know the dogs. These volunteers went through public speaking and took tests of solving difficult math problems without any preparation. Their worry made more cortisol appear in their sweat. When the dogs smelled this stressed sweat. they felt less curious and showed less interest in a food bowl in an uncertain position, as if they thought there was no food in those bowls. It seems that dogs can really feel the stress of humans and their own moods can be affected, too. This shows that humans and dogs have a very deep connection, where emotions can spread between us like a wave. Then how did dogs develop such ability to sense stress? Well, it might be because sensing stress helped dogs survive in the past. If they could tell when another member of their group was worried and stressed, they knew they might be at risk. As Zoe Parr-Cortes, lead study author and a Ph. D. student at Bristol Veterinary School, said, “Being able to sense stress from another member of the pack was likely beneficial.” 8. What does the recent study tell us about dogs? A. Their long history of development. B. Their various roles in human history. C. Their ability to learn human language. D. Their deeper connection with humans. 9. What did the volunteers need to do in the study? A. Calm dogs down. B. Test their own ability. C. Experience stress. D. Collect their own sweat. 10. Why might dogs have developed the ability to sense stress? A. To help them hunt for more food. B. To warn them of possible dangers. C. To guide them to respond to human orders. D. To allow them to connect with their group. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Dogs’ Unbelievable Ability to Sense Human Stress B. The Development of the Human- Dog Relationship C. Humans Sense Stress Through Their Beloved Dogs D. Dogs’ Stress Having an Influence on Human Behavior D Reading is to success what water is to fish. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand something. For example, lawyers have to study and learn every established law on their specific branches. Sometimes the law changes according to people’ s needs. A good lawyer has to be informed about the latest news in the court. A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine. Reading is very important for all mankind. Everything is relative in this world, especially reading. Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good. This way your child will develop a passion for reading. How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, take a book and read it all the way through. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something to read. There is a very important factor behind the reading---reading comprehension. It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text. Let’s assume that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document. How would you explain the document if you couldn’t capture (捕捉) the message of the author? 12. The first paragraph mainly talk about________. A. what reading comprehension is B. how to find a book to read C. we can get information from the Internet D. the importance of reading 13. We can define reading comprehension as________. A. a very important factor behind reading B. something that makes people understand what they read C. a strong passion for reading D. the latest information in reading 14. The author develops the passage mainly by________. A. comparing the opinions of different people B. presenting stories C. presenting opinions and giving examples D. following the natural time order 15. What can you do to read more? A. Take something to read when you are out. B. Read at school. C. Make friends with who love reading. D. Visit some popular website. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenage life: better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)? You’re complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____16____Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. ____17____” So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____18____So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ____19____Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____20____And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical family is smaller now. C. You get very unhappy with this. D. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. E. So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past. F. Life was not easy in the past. G. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I joined a language exchange program online last year and had the chance to meet Lucy, a girl from England. We gradually became ____21____ with each other. At first, it was ____22____ to talk to someone I had never met before, but as time went by, our conversations continued ____23____ . Being a teenager could be challenging, but having someone like Lucy, who ____24____ me even from thousands of miles away, made it easier. However, little did I know that she had been fighting with depression for many years. When she finally opened up and shared her ____25____ with me, I was both shocked and grateful that she ____26____ me enough to tell me that. From that day on, I tried to ____27____ her regularly and encouraged her to seek professional help. Finally, Lucy started seeing a doctor, and then she made progress in ____28____ her condition. But later, with increased learning tasks, we both became ____29____, so our conversations became less frequent. One Sunday night, I surfed the Internet and found that Lucy had cleaned up all her social media posts. I was anxious and tried to ____30____ her, but there was no response. I completely ____31____ her. Weeks turned into months, and I gave up the ____32____ of hearing from her again. Surprisingly, Lucy sent me an email one day. In her message, she apologised and explained her sudden ____33____. Also, she thanked me for my help during her darkest moments. Her words touched my heart, and I realized the influence our ____34____ had made on both of us. Even though we are ____35____ by distance and time zones, our friendship remains strong and continues to thrive. 21. A. angry B. strict C. disappointed D. familiar 22. A. strange B. inspiring C. lucky D. wise 23. A. secretly B. naturally C. helplessly D. doubtfully 24. A. supported B. respected C. judged D. surveyed 25. A. adventure B. struggle C. suggestion D. performance 26. A. protected B. satisfied C. trusted D. influenced 27. A. search for B. communicate with C. turn down D. depend on 28. A. forgetting B. proving C. explaining D. managing 29. A. busier B. smarter C. weaker D. safer 30. A. encourage B. praise C. contact D. accept 31. A. stood for B. kept away from C. took after D. lost track of 32. A. hope B. tradition C. choice D. risk 33. A. instruction B. absence C. failure D. comment 34. A. personality B. confidence C. creativity D. connection 35. A. warned B. cheated C. separated D. surprised 第二小节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, these traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, ______36______teach us a lot about our nation’s history. So we must protect and maintain them. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, _____37_____ (celebrate) in honour of Qu Yuan, ______38______ great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. Promoting traditional festivals ______39______(help) to spread such knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us ______40______ (learn) more about fine Chinese values. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. By ______41______ (observe) these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. ______42______(final), traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese and they have a great impact ______43______ millions of people who want to learn ______44______ (much) about China. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. Every one of us should have a strong sense of _______45_______(responsible) to protect them for the future generations. 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校英语阅读社 (English Reading Club)正在招募(recruit) 新成员，你非常渴望加入。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 加入英语阅读社的原因； 3. 希望获准。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按照以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, My name is Li Hua, a freshman in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get—a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen—teaching English literature. School started. I was teaching English literature. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class who were only six years younger than me. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love for written word. But the students only threw spitballs (纸团) and whispered dirty words in the back of the classroom. In my opinion, I had thought that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students perfect lecturing. But in fact, humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem to be reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my supervisor, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise. My boss sat in the back of the classroom. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn't happening and went on talking and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the classroom, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes, he left silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes. I felt mildly proud that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period, I knew I had to face him. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath and opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by his advice, I determined to make a change the very next day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ACCCA 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 ABABB 16-20 AABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $