山东省东营市广饶县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

null 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第 I 卷 （选择题, 共65 分） 一 ～ 三题 （一）一 ～ 三题答案： 1-5 AABCC 6-10 CCACC 11-15 ABABC 16-20 CDBDA 21-25 BBCAB 26-30 DAABB 31-35 BDCBB 36-40 BACDB 41-45 DDCBD （二）评分说明： 1、1-25题，每小题1分; 2、26-45题，每小题2分。 3、与答案不符, 不得分。 第 II 卷 （非选择题, 共55分） 四、听力填表 （一）参考答案： 46. what we love 47. joining 48. get ready to 49. come from 50. start learning （二）评分说明: 1、本题共5分，每小题1分。 2、大小写错误，每处扣0.5分。 3、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。 五、动词填空 (一) 参考答案: 51. walking 52. stopped 53. can’t go 54. to make 55. have, made 56. must wait 57. seeing 58. didn’t show 59. to be 60. have kept (二) 评分说明： 1、本题共10分，每空1分; 2、未用所给动词者，不得分。 3、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。 六、综合填空 （一）参考答案: 61. Nowadays 62. search 63.Among 64. shame 65. regard 66. count 67. century 68. opposite 69.especially 70.childhood （二）评分说明： 1、本题共10分，每空1分; 2、与所给答案不符，只要符合所给首字母，语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。 七、阅读表达 (一) 参考答案： 71. After the teachers showed them the right way to clean the dishes, they could wash the dishes much better. 72. The writer thinks it’s time to help out more at home./ The writer have learned many skills of daily life. 73.你对土地越用心，你的庄稼就越好。 74.简单的事情也能很难，直到你知道怎样做之前。 75.Enjoying hard work/Enjoying work (二)评分说明： 1、本题共10分, 每小题2分； 2、第71小题缺少一个要点扣1分； 3、第72小题答案若与答案表达方式不同, 但与所给参考答案意思一致, 也可得分； 4、第73、74题若与答案表达方式不同, 但与所给参考答案意思一致, 符合汉语表达习惯, 也可得分； 5、第75题, 若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思相近，也可得分。 八、书面表达 （一）One possible version： My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. He hasn't caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can't pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated." Even though I've already read the book three times, I'm not tired of it yet. If you've never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. （二）评分说明： 评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连贯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共20分，分四档评分： １、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20分； ２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16分； ３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11分； ４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024一2025学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 (总分120分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试题分第1卷和第卷两部分。第1卷为选择题，65分：第川卷为非选择 题，55分：共120分， 2答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试 结束后，答题卡收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题 卡上相应位置。 4,听力填表题为第川卷的第四大题， 第I卷（选择题，共65分） 毁 一、听力选择（共15小愿，计15分，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两递，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能 对每个句子微出适当反应的答语。 1.A.Sure. B.Thanks. C.Please. 2.A.I was waiting for the bus. B.I wrote him a letter.C.I'm doing my homework. 3.A.Changjiang. B.The Nile. C.The Amazon. 4.A.No,I didn't. B.No.I am not. C.No,I haven't. 5.A.I love the Palace Museum.B.I love the Great Wall.C.I love Bcijing Duck. (二)录音中有五如对语，听对话两遮后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能园答 所给问题的正确答象。 6.What's Tony doing? A.He is folding the clothes.B.He is taking out the rubbish.C.He is watching TV. 7.What are they talking about? A.New school. B.The teachers. C.Making friends. 8.What was Linda doing? A.She was sleeping. B.She was helping Mary. C.She was doing her homework. 9.What can the Monkey King do? A.He can hide his tail. B.He ean tum himself into a person. C.He can turn himself into many things except a person. 10.Has the man already finished reading the book? A.Yes,he did. B.No,he doesn't. C.Yes,he has. (三)录音中有一段长对活，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能园答 所给问题的正确答策。 八年级英语试题第1页共8页 11.What's that old building? A.It's a library. B.It's a museum. C.It's a restaurant. 12.How long has the science museum been there? A.For hundreds of years.B.Since last August. C.For as long as Jenny can remember. 13.Where is the big park? A.It's behind the museum.B.It's next to the library.C.It's down the street. 14.What will they do first? A.Check the park out. B.Have lunch at the restaurant. C.Run around and climb the hills. 15.What does Jenny think of her hometown? A.Lucky enough. B.Really terrible C.She loves it. (注意：请同学们翻到第川卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能镇入句中空白处的最佳答蒙。 16.Doing chores helps to children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. A.defeat B.depend C.develop D.deal 17.If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper A.condition B.location C.opinion D.communication 18.The news reporter said,"Dr.King died just 10 minutes ago."My parents were shocked!My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. A.suddenly B.completely C.heavily D.mostly 19.I would highly this restaurant.Their food is amazing! A.introduce B.protect C.remind D.recommend 20.The spirit of these mountain climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to our dreams. A.achieve B.brave C.begin D.cheat 21.Cathy and Amy back to their hometown for two years.They miss their homctown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. A.haven't gone B.haven't been C.haven't come D.have left 22.He got up very early this moming. still he's late for school. A.5o B.but C.and D.for 23. we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse. A.If B.though C.Unless D.because 24.If you. the drinking,you'd feel much healthier. A.cut out B.work out C.take down D.fall over 八年级英语试题第2页/共8页 25.-Which book did you choose? -I chose Treasure Island,but I reading it yet.I'm only on page 25. A.have already B.haven't finished C.finished D.haven't liked 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个途项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最住答案。 A Did you know that a seed(种子)can have its own“identity card(身份证)"？This happens at the national crop germplasm bank(国家作物种质库)in Beijing,It is also known as a seed bank. When sceds first come in,they each get a number for their"physical examination".For example,workers put all kinds of Jobs tears(from different farms together.Then, they put them into groups according to the seeds'look or tastc. Next,workers check the seods to make sure they're hcalthy.They will give up all the unhealthy seeds.A worker at the seed bank showed CCTV News a seed that had a large insect(虫子)inside it..“A seed like thi迪should not be saved,”he said. After throwing away the bad seeds,workers test the good oncs to see how likely they are to grow.The seed bank has a quick,smart way of doing this:Workers test the seeds and use the information they get to predict their growth. Workers dry and weigh the best sceds after several tests.Then,they keep the seeds in a cold freezer at-18C.With all these done,the seeds have their identities. 26.What do workers do when seeds first come in? A.They give each seed a name. B.They plant them on farms at once. C.They put them into smaller groups. D.They give cach sced a number for an examination. 27.According to Paragraph 2,how did workers choose seeds for different groups? A.By looking at the way they look or taste.B.By checking how they smell. C.By looking at how hcalthy they are. D.By checking how big they are. 28.What does the word"this"mean in the last sentence of Paragraph 3? A.A seed that has not gone through any test.B.A seed from farms. C.A seed with an inscct inside it. D.A large seed. 29.What is the last step before putting a seed in a freezer? A.Examining its taste. B.Drying and weighing it. C.Checking its health. D.Testing its possibility for growth. 30.What is the passage mainly about? A.How identity cards help workers study seeds. B.How a seed gets its identity at a seed bank in China. C.Why it is important to put seeds into a seed bank. D.Why workers use different seeds to do tests at a seed bank in China. B 八年缓英语试题第3页/共8贞 One Monday momning.Mrs Green cntered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book.This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of school property() On any other day,she would be angry and send him straight to the office.However,this time,she simply walked over to his desk and stood there.Joe quickly closed the book,trying to hide his drawing.Mrs Green said,"Let me repeat what I said yesterday:Students will use these textbooks for the next three years.I expect you all to take good care of them.""Sorry." Joe said."I forgot." When Mrs Green came back to Joe's desk again,he was using his small old eraser to emove(请除)the drawing.Mrs Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad(绘图 )"Here,this might make the lob casicr.And you can use this pad whenever you foel the need to draw,"she said.Joe looked amazed and said,"Thanks."Mrs Green nodded and continued her lesson.Since then,Joe has never drawn in his textbook again.He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time shows Mrs Green his drawings.Mrs Green is very glad that she didn't send him to the office that day.Sending him to the office might stop him from drawing in his books,but they would not have the good relationship they do now. And who knows??Maybe Mrs Green encouraged a future Pieasso(毕加索). 31.What did Mrs Green catch Joe doing in the classroom? A.Writing his math homework. B.Drawing in his math book. C.Talking to his friend in math class.D.Sleeping on his desk in math class. 32.How did Mrs Green react to Joe's actions? A.She sent Joe to the office. B.She asked Joe to stand on his desk C.She walked over to take Joe's book away. D.She asked Joe to take care of his textbooks. 33.What do the underlined words"the job"refer to in Paragraph 3? A.Taking care of books. B.Handing Joe the eraser. C.Removing the drawing. D.Drawing pictures on a pad. 34.According to the last paragraph,why does Mrs Green feel happy? A.Joe stopped drawing for good. B.She built a hcalthy relationship with Joe. C.She fell in love with drawing herself. D.Joe became a world-famous painter later. 35.Which is the best title for the passage? A.A future Picasso B.Smart way to fix a problem C.Sending him to the office or not D.Importance of taking care of school property There is a magic bank account(银行张户).Every day,you put S86,4O0 into the account. However,the account doesn't keep the money forever.You'll lose all the money if you don't spend it that day.So you'd better spend it all and make each dollar count! All ofus have a bank like this.It's called time.Every moming.you have 86,400 seconds to spend.But at the end of the day,those seconds are lost.Your"balance"doesn't carry over 八年领英语试题第4页/共8页 to the next day.You can't use more time than you are given.Each you're your "account" starts fresh. That's why you have to make every day count.Do something fun.Do something difficult.Do something that surprises you.Do something kind.The important thing is to realize how important and precious (your time is.One day,you'll reach the end of your life and you won't have any time left to spend at all.When you look back at your life then,how will you want to remember it?Don't wait until your"bank"closes for good.Spend your time wisely and you'll live a more meaningful life. 36.In the first paragraph,"a day"is compared to(被比作)“" A.a bank B.a bank account C.a second D.a magic man 37.According to Paragraph 2,in which sentence can you put the phrase"carry over"? A.I try not to let my problems at work into my family lifc. B.I don't have a good handbag,so I just _money in my pocket. C.Jack wanted to his grandson up the stairs. D.The group is working hard to the tests. 38.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Why we should remember every day B.How we should look at ourselves. C.What we should do with our time. D.How we can reach the end of our life 39.Which is true according to the passage? A.You don't need to make every day count. B.You can use more time than you are given. C.Every day,you can put $86,400 into a bank account. D.Spending your time wisely ean make your life more meaningful. 40.What does the writer want to tell us? A.To leam to save money from an early age B.To make good use of our time. C.To start every day with something fun. D.To make as much money as we can. D Do you like to eat crabst(螃蟹)2 People like to cook crabs alive(话的)because they think it makes them taste better.However,a study found that crabs can feel pain (when you cook them this way. Scientists in Sweden put a kind of chemical《(化学制品)on the soft parts of some crabs. The chemical can make people feel pain.They then pressed on different parts of the crabs' bodies and watched their brain(activity.They saw pain messages going to crabs'brains from these body parts.Crabs are a kind of shellfish(贝类动物).Other kinds of shellfish have brains like crabs'.Because of this,scientists think all shellfish can feel pain."We need to find less painful ways to kill shellfish,"one of the scientists told Eureka Lert. Can we eat dead crabs?You shouldn't eat a dead crab if you don't know how long it's been dead.When a crab dics,it starts to ro().This can happen as soon as 30 minutes 八年级芙语试圆第5页/共8页 after the crab dies.Keeping the crab on ice can help.But it's still risky(有风险的).Also,dcad crabs taste bad.To be safe and enjoy the best taste,cook the crab 10 to 15 minutes after it dies. 41.Why do people like cooking crabs alive? A.Because it's faster and safer. B.Because it's easier to cook that way. C.Because it's a common way to cook crabs. D.Because they think it makes crabs more delicious. 42.Why did seientists in Sweden put the chemical on the crabs'bodies? A.To change their tastc. B.To make them become hard. C.To help them feel less pain. D.To test their feelings of pain. 43.How did scientists learn about the crabs'feelings? A.By looking into the crabs'eyes. B.By studying the color of their bodies. C.By watching the crabs'brain activitics. D.By watching how the crabs move their bodies. 44.What did one of the scientists tell Eurck Alert? A.Shellfish don't feel pain like we do. B.We should find kinder ways to cook shellfish. C.It's not healthy to cook shellfish live. D.We should stop eating some kinds of shellfish. 45.What kind of dead crabs can we cook? A.You can cook dead crabs no matter how long it's been dead. B.You can cook the crabs that died more than 30 minutes. C.You can cook dead crabs that are placed on ice. D.You can cook the crabs that died in 15 minutes. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一役短文，听录音两遍后，根括所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不 多于三个词)。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Lifelong learning When we lcamn,we find (46) and what makes us curious(好奇的) Reading cool books,trying online classes or (47) fun workshops are all ways to leam new things. Learning also gets us set for the future.The world is always changing.By learning. we can (48) meet any challenges that pop up in our way. No matter how old we are or where we (49) it's never too late to (500 Each new thing we learn is a step forward toward a better tomorrow. 八年级买语试思第6页/共8页 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 用括号内所给动词的道当形式填空（必要时可加情态功诃或助动调） On a sunny moming.Isabella's family was getting ready to go to a party.Isabella and her parents were all dressed in new clothes and (51)(walk)to the gate.Just then, Isabella (52) (stop)."Dear,what's wrong?"Isabella's father asked in surprisc. "Dad1(53 (not go)today.Lucy wants to come and leam(54) (make) paper flowers this moming." Isabella's father said,"Dear,can't you teach Lucy to make paper flowers another day? The party is a special one.""No.I(55) already (make)a plan with her. 1(56 (wait)for her,"Isabella said,shaking her head. After (57) (see)them off,Isabella went back to her room.Time passed by. She waited until noon,but Lucy (58)(not show)up. "Did Lucy come?"Isabella's father asked as soon as he got in the door."She didn't," Isabella said.Her father said with a sad voice,"It's a pity you didn't come with us.How lonely it is (59) (be)left on your own at home.""But I still feel very happy." Isabella said with a smile."Why?"Her parents looked at her,confiused迷惑不解的). Isabella said seriously严肃地)，"Because I(60 (kecp)my promise(承诺).” 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内客及首宇母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Some people still live in their hometown.However,others may only see it once or twice a ycar.(61)N millions of Chinese leave the countryside to (62)s for work in the cities.(63)A these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in a crayon factory,he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown."I used to rctum home at least once a year,but I haven't been back for all most three years now.It's a(64)s but I just don t have the time,"he says. Many people like Zhong Wei (65)r with great interest how their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places,the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. "I noticed that's truc of my hometown,"adds Zhong Wei."Children have leamned to read and (66)c at my old primary school since the mid-20th (67)e But now the buildings are really old.I hear they're going to build a new school there."Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good,and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei,however,some things will never change."In my hometown, there was a big old tree(68)o the school.It is still there and has become quitc a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,(69)e during the summer holidays.It was such a happy (70)e Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hcarts." 八年级英语试题第7页共8页 七、侧读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题 People often say,"7The more you work the land,the better your crops (will be." That's the spirit our school embraced()during our recent Growing Week! In the morning,we went to our rooms.Then,the coaches showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things.At first,we were confised (as to why we nceded to leam such simple tasks.But the teacher said,74Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do them.” At lunchtime,the teachers told us,"You have to wash the dishes after cating."At first, we didn't do it very well.So,the teachers showed us the right way to clean them.After that, the dishes looked much better! In the evening.the teachers taught us how to cook rice.We made some mistakes at first, but finally,we got it right!We were so happy,because we were cating food cooked by ourselves.That night,we didn't waste any rice. Time went by quickly.and Growing Week ended.Now,I think it's time for me to help out more at home. A.根据短文内容回答问题。 71.How could they wash the dishes much better? 72.What have the writer learned from the Growing Weck? B.将短文中刻线的句子译成汉语。 73. 74. C,请给短文拟一个造当的英文标题。 75. 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 请用英语向他人教荐你所读过的一本书，内容须包括书名、校概、收较等。 写作要求：1.文章连贯，条理清晰，不少于90湖：2不得出现真实学校、姓名等 信息。 八年级英话试题第8页/共8页 ▣彩回 2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 准考证写 注意事项 [0] [0] o [o] [o [o] [11 [11 r11 [1 1. 答题黄请将姓名、班缓、考场、准考证号请写清楚。 [1 2 客观愿答恩，免须使用温船笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净 [21 21 [21 [21 3. 主根则答题。必须使用黑色签字第书写： (3] [3 3 [3 【3】 3 4 必领在题母对应的答题区城内作答，超出答题区城书写无效。 [41 [41 【41 41 5. 保符答卷清清、完整， ] [5 [s] [5 [5 [5 6 [6 [6 38230082 正动流涂 缺考标记 [71 [7] [8 8 8 8 [8] s 【g】 【9] 【9] [9] [9 远择愿 1 [A][B][C) 6[AJ[B)[C] 1 [A](D][C] 16[a】[B]Ic1[D] 21[A】[s】[c]ID] 2[A】[BJ[C 7 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] I7[a】[B]Ic】[D] 22[A】[m】[c][D 3 IAI [B][C] 8[AB]【C] 13[A][B]【c1 I8Ia1【B]Ic1[D] 2s[A】[B】[c][Dj 4[A】[B][Cj 9[A】[BU【CJ 1A[AJ[Bj【CJ 24aBjc1[D 5 [A][B][C] 10[A][B]【cJ 15[A]【B]【c】20【AJ[Bj【C】[DJ 25 [A](B](C][D) 26[A][BJ[c][D] 31[a】[a][C】[Dj 36[】[B】[C【D 41AJ[BLC】[D] I 27[A][B][c】[DJ 32[A】[B]【c】[D] 37[A】[BJ[C][D]42LAJ[B[C】[D] 28「A][B][c】[D1 33[A】[B][C】[D] 38[A】[B][C][D] 43[】[B]IC[D] 29[A][B][c】ID] 34【A】[B]【c1[D] 39【a】[Bj[c][D】 44[AJ【B[C】[D) 30[A][B][c1[D] 5[A】[B][c][DJ 40A】[B][c】[Dj45[A】[B】[C】[D] 听力填表 47. 48 49. 50. 动词填空 51 52. 53. 54 55 56. 57. 58. 39. 60. ■ 综合填空 61.N 62.s 63.A 64.s 65.t 66.c 67.c 68.0 69.c 70.c 侧读表达 11 72. 73. 74 75. 书面表达 ■