山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

菏泽市2024一2025学年度第一学期期末考试 听第8段材料，可答第11至13题 11.What is the man doing? 英语试题 A.Making an invitatiun.B.Offering information.C.Asking for perission. 12.What time is the woman going to see the dentist this Saturday? 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 A.A110:30.m B.A112:30p.m C.A14:30p,m 注意事项： 13.What is the woman going to do after seeing the dentist? 1,答题前，先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 A.Clean the house. 答题卡上的指定位置。 B.Take a walk by the lake. 2.选择题的作容：每小题选出：答案后，用2B铅笔把答避卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 C.Heln Jim with his seience propect. 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 听第9段材料，回答第14至17圈。 3.非选择题的作客：用签字笔直接写在容题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试随卷，草 14.Where does Thoms Manning work? 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区规均无效， A.In a library- B.At a radio station. C.In the Guinness Company. 4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 15.Where did the idea of a book of recond eome frum? 第一部分所力（共两节，满分30分） A.A visit to Europe.B.A bird-shooting trip. C.A television talk show. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分.满分7,5分） 16.When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear? 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个边项中进出最 A.1n1955. B.1n1950. Cn1915. 住选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来日答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 17.What are the speakers going to diseuss next? 对话仅读一超。 A.The fuunder of the compuny. 1.Where does this comersation take place? B.The fastest bind in the world A.In a car. B.In a repair shop. C On an island. C.More records of unsual faets. 2.Why is the woman going to Truder Joe's so early in the momning? 听第10段材料，回容第18至20题 A.To avoid the crowds.B.To meet some folks.C.To buy special things. 18.When can people in Hangzhou walk dogs? 3.What is the man's suggestion to the woman? A.A6:00a,m, B.A11:00am. C.At 4:00 p.m. A.Teaching her son by herself. 19.How much will a Hangzhou citizen be fined if he walks his dog without a rope? B.Asking the teacher for help. A.400mn. B.1,000yuL C.3,000 yuan. C.Having no worry about her son. 20).What is the dog owner's complaint? 4.What would the woman like to walch at first? A.Dogs must be registered. A.A cartoon. B.A cumedy. C.A science fiction movie B.Dog walking hours are improper. 5.What does the man think of the woman's decision? C.Dog walking places are limited. A.Exciting. B.Surpeising. C.Wise. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第二节（共15小题：每小避1.5分，满分22.5分） 斯下面5臣对话或独白。每段对折或独白后有几个小题，从题中所始的A,B,C三个 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 透项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小避5秒钟： 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时向：每段对话或独白读两逸。 Four Famous Female Scientists 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 Katherine Johnson 6.Where will the event probably be held? Katherine Johnson graduated from eollege-with hooors-at the same agr moet people A.At the bookstore. B.In a lecture halL C.In the town squar gradusted frum high school.She later applied to a program at the National Advisory Commmittee 7.How does the nn plan to promole the event? for Aeronautics and eumed a spot as one of the ageney's buman computers.One of Katherine's A.By mlvertising in the newspoper. moet important jobs was calculating the path of the first American manned spaceflight in 1961 B.By broadeasting on television. and the Apollo moon landing in 1969.While NASA began using compules for the task in 1962. C.By putting up posters. astronaut John Glenn refused to go indo flight until Katherine checked the computer's 所第7段材料，回容第8至10题 ealculations by hand. 8.What is the woman prubably? Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin A.A hoetess, B.A prnfessor. C.A seeretary. When Cecilia Payne-Gapechkin became the fimt woman to receive a PhD from Harvard's 9.What is Mr.Barclay's advice? A.Studying hand B.Maintnining grades.C.Keeping balunce in life Radcliffe College.no ene knew how much her doctoral paper would change the world of science.Her conclusion that stars are compeeed mainly of hydrugen and helium ( 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Intemet addiction. B,Popular mobile apps.C.Young men's problems. contradicted the main theory of the time,and some of the day's leading scientists openly 英需试题需1贞（共器页} 英语试题第2页（共8而] questioned her findings.It would take more than a decade for another scientist to reach the same conelu-con 24.What is paragraph I mainly about? A.Why the author hecame a perfectionist. Lise Meitner B.The disadvantage of heing a perfectionist. Lise Meitner is one uf only tuu women to have an element named in her bonor -the element with the atomic mumber 109 is called meitnerium.She was the first phyaics professoc in C.How the author got the good grades in school. Gemamy and the finst scientist to inchude the term“nuclear fission(裂变)”in a published D.The feeling of being grateful to the authar's mother. paper.During her career.she discuvered what eauses the Auger Effeet,explained how nuclear 25.What made the muthor unsatisfied with what had been achieved? fission works,and unoovered the element protactinium () A.Blame from parents. B.Desire to get first prixe. Grace Hopper C.Eagerness to be perfect- Grace Hopper was known or her pioneering wock in the developeent of computer progrumming D.Pressure of competitions. languages.She began her career in cumputing and worked on the Harvard Mark I computer peogrum.Later.she created the first program that translated code into machine langusge,and 26.What made the author change the attitude towans perfectionism? also developed the COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language)prognumming language. A.Losing expectation to succeed. 21.What wus ane of Katherine Johnson's significant contributions? B.Realizing the hann of being perfect. A.She earned a PhD from Harvard. C.Learning lessons frum other people's failure. B.She developed a programming language. D.Encountering tbose aceepting imperfection. C.She explained how nuclear fission works. 27.Which column of a maguzine may the text be taken from? D.She calculated the path for major space missions A,Pae减ing Style 22.Whuse conclusion about star faced oppoition from leading scientists? B.Coming-of-Age Stories. C.People of Achievement. A.Katherine Johnson's. B.Cecilia Psyne-Gapoechkin's. C.Lise Meitner's. D.Challenges Facing Youth. D.Gmuce Hopper's. 23.What do Lise Meitner and Grace Hopper have in common? A.They gruduated from Harvard. Why do people today read "Pride and Prejudice"?Why do "One Hundred Years of B.They discovered new elements. Solitude,""War and Peace"and "A Tale of Two Cities"still sell truekloads of copies? C.They wurked on sumething about computers. Because certuin books impact generution after generation for decades-or even centuries ufter they are written. D.They were both pioneers in their own field. B Scholars,eritics and others call such books the Great Books.In addition to standing the When I was growing up,my mom often said that no matter what grades I god in school, test of time,these notable wocks are considered great because of their storytelling.ideas,and long as I did my best,she'd be proud of me.Then she added,"But if you didn't get an A,I'll far-reaching cultural impact.Reading the Great Books is like taking the well-worn track through knowyou didn't do your best."She said itwith a smile,hut I took it:I shouldte foe the forest.They show you the wisdom that has successfully guided generations upon anything less than perfectMy greatest wekne is that I'moomuhof a perfectionist. generations.The widom that comes from reading Great Books will better equip you to helm life. Perfectionism is the desire to be 100%perfeet.The goal is zero faults and no failures.In However,many of us are hesitant to read old hooks because they are challenging.They are an inereasingly competitive world,kids face gruwing pressure from parents to be perfect and often written in different time periods,cultures or languages.But every time we take a step severe eriticism when they full short.Every fault is a blow to their self-eateem ()Ive outside of our comfort oe,we are growing into better versions of ourselves.Great Books will lived it myself. sharpen your intellect.They require more thinking becsuse of their comples ideas-such When I won the fifth-grade quis bowi on wurld explorers,I beat myself up adterward for those of Piato,Aquinan or Nietzsche.More often,they are difficult because they are simply missing one queation.How could I forget that the sea route to India was discovered by da Gama. ifferent.They pull us out of the echo chamb(回音室》of our modern,digital-dominated hut not Magellan?When I mde the finals of a Mortal Kombat tourmament and won a lifetime world into something unlike our experience.Books freen different time periods will have different pass to a loeal movie theater,I didn't celehrmte.Third place is the second loser.When I won assumptions and values.If you allow yourself to be stretched by reading from Great Books,then the first prize in a msth test.I was disappointed.Only a 98?Not good epough.There was you'll find your worldview clarfied.You will become someone who can handle challenging ideas and not he scared by them. ahrays a voice in the back of my mind whispering that it wasn't enough and that I could have done better. Reading Great Books will also gruw yuur sympathy for othem,as well as appreeiation for It was during my college years that I started to question the value of this perfectionism.I the many factors that shape ubo we are as peraons.The most ebvious example is in elassie met people who didn't seem to be weighed down by the same expectations.who accepted their literature that givesa winde into another person's life. mistakes and aaw them as opportunities for growth rather than failures.They taught me that it 28.What aspert of Great Books is lalked about in the first two paragraphs? was okay to be imperfeet,that it was human to make mistakes,and that sometimes,the most A.The varieties.B.The influences.C.The sales. D.The styles important lessons come from our failures. 29.What does the underlined wond "helm"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Sustain. B.Support. C.aia啡e D.Start. 英语以驱第3页（共8页 英话试m第4页共8页] 30.What may be one of the benefits of rading Great Books? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分.满分12.5分） A.Developing critical thinking 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 B.Adapting to different cultures 为多余选项。 C.Escaping from the real life. Sports injuries happen when we push our body too hard,and mistakes like running too D.Stepping out of the comfort zone. much ne pot warming up enough can also canse them.36 31.What is the authoe's attitude towards reading Great Books? Set realistic goals. A.Duhtful. B.Disenissive. You should definitely set guals anl work hard to achieve them.37 Whether your goal C.Unelear. D.Enthusiastic is to swim more lape or rn a specifie distance,set an obtainable goal and gradually work to impaove. On Chrisimas eve in 1956.the late Michael Band bought a small toy bear that had been Plan and prepare. left on the shelf in a London store because be felt sorry for it.He took it home as a present for If you plan in begin exerising wularly,ynu should meet with a health adviser finst and his wife and named it Paddington.after the railway stution.Michael began writing about the discues your optinns. 38 Warking with a personal trainer is often a safe and enjoyable way bear frm Dariet Peru and discovered he had a book on his hands.A Bear Called Poddingto 世同ar1 a new activ, was published on 13th Oetober 1958 and a whole serire of tales about the charming character Warm up and cool down. followed.They have been since adapted for TV and film and have stimulated the imaginations of It is important to warm up before physical activity because rsear has shoen that a heated m民nA mucle is less likely to he strained(扭伤)，One way experts recommend is some ligh址walking The rea!inspiration hehind Paddington Bear is the Andean bear from South Ameriea's eloud or jogging bednre you start your exervise and then again aferward to help your mseles coal down forests.The Andean bear is the only bear species in South America and is known for the light fur 39 This eun be done by stretching hefore and after a workout.hut it is best to do so around its eyes.like glases.The light color may variably extend down to the animals'thrsts once the body is already warm. and chests,giving each individual a unique set of markings.Andean bears'thick coats are Take your time. usually either black ur beuwn,oceasionally with red. Don't push yourself too hard or too fast.40 We need to allow for enough time to The actual Andean bear is mootly vegetarian(a素食者)，with a dicf hromelind leaves, grudually inerease training levels so that our bodies have time to adjast to the atreas on our bamboo.berries,and fruits,though it also eats meat oceasionally.They are found in Bolivia, bones.joints and museles.For instance,when you are running,increase the distance gradually Colombia.Ecuador.Peru,and Venezuela,living in varioas hahituts froen 5,000m to 200m and give yourself plenty of time to recover hetween warkouts. above sea level.The IUCN Red List estimates about 10,000 adults glabally,with Bolivia and A.Getting in shape or learning a new sport takes time. Peru likely having the moet due to hshitat qality and size.Andean bears require large and B.However,it's crucial that your gouls are realistic and achievable. preferably undistubed prutected areas,and therefore need landscape-scale conseyation efforts. C.Another important wuy to prevent injury is to increase your flexibility. Andean bears are excellent climbers and commonly build tree platfurms fremm sumunding D.Adjust your activities if your body is ahowing signs of too much stresn. egetation(植被)，on which they re装，t and guard feeding areas.The species tends to E.Also.take your time to leam the hest techniques required for your sport. most active during the duy.but its ovee varies seaonally and between geographic area F.If unsure of how to do an exercise prperly.ask a coach or trainer fur help. 32.What funetion does paragraph I aerve in the text? G.To help keep you from experieneing such injuries,here ane sume preventive tps. A.To aet the tone. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，两分30分） B.To lead in the topoc. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，衡分15分） C.To preview the structure. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,BC,D四个迷项中送出可以填人空白处的最佳 D.To peesent the wriling purpose. 选项。 33.What is one of the most distinetive features of the Andean bear? More than 20 years ago,I heuke away from almost everyune in my family.On the whole,I A.Its fur marking. B.Its living habitat. had long felt 41,like an outsider. C.Its eating habet. D.its literary image. In 2009.I 42 to start fresh with my fumily.H.was time for me to try to 43 or at 34.Why ar Bolivia and Peru likely to hae the moet Andean bears? least surt out soee small,botbersome problems.I realized my relatives-and I-might A.They huild tree platfore. 44 a second chanee.and besides,none nf us was getting any 45 B.They provide plenty of food. I deeided to go family member by family member to 46.My mother,then 80.came C.They can offer suitahle habitats. first.It was she with whum I had 47 the deepest,most troubling rift ()Our long- D.They have experieneed conservationists. overdue munion in my hometown in New Jersey went as I ha 48.We talked it all through 35.What might be intruduced about Andean bears following the lnst paragruph? 一what happened and why,d how we49nww,“Tmam,"ISs0_sil.“Tmny, A.Their activities. B.Their appearance. too,"my mother said.We held hands and 51 And that was that,mother and son once C.Their entertainment. D.Their hunting seasns. again were on speaking terms. 英语试题第5页{共8页) 英语仗更第6页（共多页】 52 by this breakthrough,I would attempt the same with other clse 53 over the 注意： nest few years.On Thanksgiving 2013,I put my 54 family back tugether.I teunited with ,写作词数应为80左右： relatives I'd last seen 16 yeans earlier.There.I reestablished my relationshipe with my father's 2请按如下整式在答题卡的相应位置作客 two sisters.then 85 and 79.us well as three of my first cousins.We each then took tums at the dining-mom table citing our reasons for 55."I'm just gnteful to be welcomed back into the Dear Mr.Black. fd,”Iad 41.A.turned doun B.left out C.bght up D.focused on Yours. 42.A.forgol B.resolved C refised D.failed Li Hua 43.A.x B.discass C.diecover D.igpore 第二节（满分25分） 44.A.p B.deserve C.avoid D.offer 45.A.older 阅读下面材料，根据其内密和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一酒完整的短文。 B.richer C.stronger D.younger 46.A.debate We'd just downsized our home.As grateful as I ws to have a rood over our heads,I B.persuade C.reconnect D.pruise couldn't help hut feel blue.Our old house was besutiful and huge.Our current home?Half the 47.A.widened B.caused C.narrowed D.mended 48.A.hoped sixe and erowded.We'd had to give away or throw away a lot of our stuf.But there were still B.feared C.remembered D.observed boxces everywhere,from the family room to the gurage(车年). 49.A.Be 且.6ame C.feel D.respond 50.A.finally 且.rarely The day after the more,while the kid were in school,I tackled more boxes.By the C.oceasionally D.suddenly $1.A.jumped B.sbouted afternoon.I'd made real progress.The furniture was unpacked.The pbotas were hanging on the C.argued D.hugged walls.But it just didn't feel like bome. 52.A.Inspired B.Disappointed C.Annoyed D.Confused 53.A.friends Maybe I could change that.I checked the kitchen cupboard and saw that I had enough B.strangers C.mlatives D.worcmates 54.A.harmoniou ingredients to bake chocolate chip cookies.Just like my grandm ssed to make whenever I B.pour C.nuclear D.broken 55.A.anger B.sorrow needed cheering up.Wouldn't that be a nice surprise for the kids?When they gut home from C.gratitude D.joy 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） school,there'd he fresh cookies waiting for them on the kitehen counter. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人】个适当的单坷或括号内单词的正确形式 I put on my agron ()measured out the brown augar and hutter and gnt to work.One yone,I added eggs to the mixer(搅拌机) The Forhidden City is the Lanyest medieval（中f世纪的)palaee architecture in the wnrld, OP！ and was the main palace of China's final two dynasties:the Ming and Qing dynasties.It covers a vast area.56 is about 150.000 square meters,and includes many buildings. What in the wodd?The mixer stopped wurking.My mixer wus bruken."Really?!"I felt While most of the buildings in the Forbidden City 57 (make)frum wood and have a like screaming.It was just a kitchen device.but it felt like the Last straw.What more did I have to give up? similar style,its architecture is rich 58 delicale variatioes and symbolism.It has sume of the grundest and most historically 59 (significanee)buildings and features in China. What would my grandma do?She'd lived through the Great Depressiun and had lost Feng shui is 60 key feature of the Farhidden City.61 buse)on the prineiples of everything.Even in the face of hurdship,sbe'd kept her family together.She used whatever she ngh,he layout was designed to be sym4rirl《对称的)。 had to get by.Grndma wouldn'i quit.She'd find another way.Inspired,I ran to the garage and searched the remaining boses.Found it! Emphasizing the union between mankind and nature is one of the most important 62 practice)within Chinese traditions and philosophy.63 maintain)balance and I pulled out Grandma's old white mixer.The one she'd pused un to me.She'd purchased it hammony,all the min baildings were coostructed symmetrically along the central axis () back in the 50'and it was ancient.I'd marked the bos it was in as "easily broken".but the The Palace of Heavenly Purity 64 particular)reflects this idea. movers hadn't paid attention.They'd dmpped it anyuay. 注意： Also,necording to traditional Chinese culture,the status of the left side is much 65 1,续写可数应为150左右： (great)than the right side,Therefore,the Imperial Ancestral Temple was construeted on the 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容 left-hand side of the south-noth axis,and the Altar of Farth and Harvests was situated on the right-hand side. I wnndered if it still worked. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节〔满分15分) Two hours later.the kids opened the dooe and said,"Mmmm.cookies!" 程定你是国际学校音乐社团的负责人李华，你校准备组建一个多语种合用团 (mui正ngual choir),想鹭请学校的英国老师，ak来做音乐指孝(insiructor)。请你给 他写一封邮件，内客包括： 1,写郎件的日的： 2,题请理由。 英语试题第T页（共8页） 英语试通第8页（共8页